第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET

第一部分过透教材必修第二册UNIT3THEINTERNETContents基础帮默写自测教材帮核心突破高考帮题型对接练习帮课时提能01Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.目录

基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.

vi.聊天；闲聊2.

vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出

vi.流动

n.小河；

溪流3.

n.现金；金钱4.

vt.更新；向······提供最新信息

n.更新；最新消息5.

adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)6.

vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪7.

n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)8.

adj.艰难的；严厉的chat

stream

cash

update

stuck

surf

charity

tough

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ9.

n.功能；作用；机能

vi.起作用；正常工作；运转10.

vt.确认；使确信11.

vt.按，压；敦促12.

n.账户；描述13.

n.目标；对象；靶子

vt.把······作为攻击目标14.

adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的15.

adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的

vt.(过去式

⁠；过去分

词

)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱16.

n.作者；作家17.

n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示18.

n.盒；箱；情况；案件function

confirm

press

account

target

particular

upset

upset

upset

author

tip

case

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展单词——通其变1.

adj.方便的；近便的→

n.便利；方便

→

n.不便2.

n.益处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于→

adj.有利的；有益

的；受益的3.

n.距离→

adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；冷淡的

→

adv.遥远地；疏远地4.

vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→

adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋

的→

adj.受启发的；能力卓越的→

n.灵感；启发convenient

convenience

inconvenience

benefit

beneficial

distance

distant

distantly

inspire

inspiring

inspired

inspiration

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.

n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会

vt.进入；使用；获取

→

adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的6.

n.隐私；私密→

adj.私人的；秘密的→

adv.

私下地7.

n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪→

n.小偷；贼8.

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→

adv.粗鲁地→

n.

粗鲁；无礼9.

vt.使尴尬；使窘迫→

adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)

的→

adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→

n.尴尬10.

adj.熟悉的；熟知的→

adj.不熟悉的→

⁠

n.熟悉；通晓access

accessible

privacy

private

privately

theft

thief

rude

rudely

rudeness

embarrass

embarrassing

embarrassed

embarrassment

familiar

unfamiliar

familiarity

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.阅读单词——晓其意1.blog

n.

vi.

⁠2.engine

n.

⁠3.identity

n.

⁠4.database

n.

⁠5.software

n.

⁠6.network

n.

vt.

⁠vi.

⁠7.province

n.

⁠8.conference

n.

⁠博客写博客引擎；发动机；火车头身份；个性数据库；资料库软件(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网将······连接成网络；联播建立工作关系省会议；研讨会；正式会谈ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ9.resident

n.

adj.

⁠10.plus

conj.

n.

⁠prep.

⁠11.battery

n.

⁠12.discount

n.

vt.

⁠13.false

adj.

⁠14.guideline

n.

⁠15.define

vt.

⁠居民；(美国的)住院医生(在某地)居住的而且；此外加号；优势加；另加电池折扣打折假的；错误的准则；指导原则给······下定义；界定；解释ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短语——明搭配1.

身份证2.

陪伴某人3.

既然；由于4.

经历；度过；通读5.

状况良好6.

掌握······的最新消息；了解······的动态7.

取笑；戏弄8.

牢记identitycard

keepsb.company

nowthat

gothrough

inshape

keeptrackof

makefunof

keep(...)inmind

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.经典句式——会运用1.

⁠shedecidedtostartanIT

clubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(＂so...that...＂引导结

果状语从句)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习使用电脑和

互联网。2.

，hisdaughterhastimetostudyat

university.(nowthat引导原因状语从句)由于他有工作可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethat

Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestions

⁠

.(inordertodo)发挑衅帖子的人指的是为了在网上挑起事端而发布评论或问题的人。4.Thisapp

.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)此应用程序可为您提供所有您最喜欢的话题的最新信息。5.However，

，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(the

＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。inordertostiruptrouble

online

keepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics

themorepoliteyouare

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)1.Thefamouspersongaveawaymostofhisfortunetothe

(慈善机构)before

hisdeath.2.Itisrequiredthatweshoulddoatleastanothertwoexperimentstomakesurethe

machine

(运转)well.3.Biologyismyfavouritesubject，andmy

(目标)istopreparemyselfformy

degreeinbiologyatuniversity.4.Nowwecangooutsidewithoutanyneedfor

(现金)—allweneedisour

mobilephone！charity

functions

target

cash

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Afterfinishingmydailywork，Iwill

(更新)myfitnesslogonmyphone.6.Theoldfarmerwasvery

(心烦的)atthethoughtofthebearattackinghis

sheep.7.Inanyunsafesituation，simply

thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwill

offeryouthehelpyouneed.8.Manypeoplegooutoftownduringtheholiday，soJackisleavingearlytoavoid

getting

⁠intraffic.9.Hegaveadetailed

⁠ofwhathappenedontheunforgettablenight.10.WhatispoliteinAsiamaybeextremely

⁠inWesterncountries.Hereare

some

foryoutohaveanenjoyablemealwithyourforeignfriends.update

upset

press

stuck

account

rude

tips

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Howcanyoutalktoyourbrotherso

？Gotoapologizefor

your

！(rude)2.It’svery

formetogoshopping.Thereisa

⁠store

nearmyhome.(convenient)3.Once，IwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn’trememberanditalso

madethewoman

.Itwasreally

.(embarrass)4.Listeningtohis

speech，wewere

⁠tomakegreatefforts.It

gaveusnotonlyhopebutalso

.(inspire)rudely

rudeness

convenient

convenience

embarrassed

embarrassing

inspiring

inspired

inspiration

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.FreeInternet

⁠athomeisahugestepinmakingonline

education

toeverybody.(access)6.Everyoneknowsthe

oflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell，itwill

be

⁠toyourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduates

have

alotfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)7.Don’treadothers’

⁠letterswithoutpermission.Weshouldrespect

others’

.(private)8.Iwas

withTom’svoice，soIrecognizedhimimmediately.Hisfamily

movedtoadistantcitylastweek.Hetoldmethathewasveryupsetinthe

⁠

surroundings.(familiar)access

accessible

benefit(s)

beneficial

benefited

private

privacy

familiar

unfamiliar

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子nowthat

gothrough

keep(...)inmindkeeptrackof

makefunof

inshape1.Youshould

⁠thatsuccesscomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleads

tofailure.2.Never

otherswhenthey’recryingbecauseyoumayneverfully

understandwhattoughtimesthey’ve

⁠.3.

youhaven’tappliedforanaccount，thewebsiteisnotaccessibletoyou.4.Socialmediaenableusto

thecurrenteventshappeningineven

distantplaces.5.ShesurfedtheInternet，intendingtofindapracticalmethodofstaying

⁠.keepinmind

makefunof

gonethrough

Nowthat

keeptrackof

inshape

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿写1.我英语说得很流利，与外国运动员交流毫无困难。(＂so...that...＂引导结果状语

从句)

Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeign

athletes.2.既然你很喜欢中国古典文学，我确信这门课程会很适合你。(nowthat引导原因状

语从句)

，Ibelievethecoursewill

beverysuitableforyou.IspeakEnglishsofluentlythat

NowthatyoulikeChineseclassicalliteratureverymuch

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.为了让她高兴起来，我们计划给她一个大惊喜。(inordertodo)

，weareplanningtogiveherabigsurprise.4.我喜欢具有挑战性的工作，这使我每天都充满活力。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)I’mfondofchallengingwork，which

everyday.5.简而言之，你在社交媒体上花费的时间越多，你可能会感到越孤独。(the＋比较

级...the＋比较级...)Inshort，

，thelonelieryoumayfeel.Inordertocheerherup

keepsmeenergetic

themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanchatonline，getnews

updatesandgoshoppingwithoutcash.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitstoourlives.

JanTchamanisuddenlygotaseriousillnessatage50.Itupsetherthatshewasoutof

workandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeep

her

company.Thecomputer

helpedhergo

throughthelonelyandtoughdaysandkeep

track

of

whatwashappening

outside.SherealizedthatinmanycasestheInternethadthefunctionofremovingthe

distancebetweenpeople.

Greatlyinspiredbythepeopleonline，shestartedtoteacholderresidentshowto

connecttoaWi-Finetwork，registeranonlineaccount，

surftheInternetandload

software.ShebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.Shekeeps

in

mindthathernexttargetistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor

countries.

1.convenient

adj.方便的；近便的1.[人教选必②-2]Leonisalsoamazedbythe

(convenient)ofcashless

paymentsinChina.2.Shoppingonlineischeaperandmuch

(convenient).3.有了许多在线课程，学生可以方便地获取各种知识。Withmanyonlinecourses，

⁠.convenience

moreconvenient

it’sconvenientforstudentstoobtainvariousknowledge

4.如果你方便的话，我明天下午想要去拜访你。

⁠5.如果您能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。(申请信)

(Iwould

appreciateit...)Ifitisconvenientforyou，I’dliketovisityoutomorrowafternoon.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.

convenient/convenience常用于求助信的写作中，如：Ifit’sconvenient，Icancometomorrow.方便的话，我可以明天过来。Canyouspareanhourwhenit’sconvenient？方便时能占用您一小时时间吗？Canyoutelephone/callmeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting？

你能不能在你方

便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？Ihopethatyoucanreplytomyletteratyourconvenience.我希望你方便时能

够给我回信。教师尊享·点拨★Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(对某人而言)做某事方便。beconvenientforsb.对某人来说方便★inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen.不方便★conveniencen.方便；便利设施atone’sconvenience在某人方便时atyourearliestconvenience尽早；尽快1.Beingclosetonaturehasproventobe

(benefit)toourmentalhealth.2.正是你激励我养成了读书的习惯，这让我受益匪浅。(感谢信)→①Itwasyouwhoinspiredmetoformthehabitofreadingbooks，

⁠

.(定语从句，benefitsb.)→②Itwasyouwhoinspiredmetoformthehabitofreadingbooks，

⁠

.(定语从句，benefitfrom)→③Itwasyouwhoinspiredmetoformthehabitofreadingbooks，

⁠

.(定语从句，benefitn.)beneficial

whichbenefited

mealot

fromwhichI

benefitedalot

whichwasof

greatbenefittome

2.benefit

n.益处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于★forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.’sbenefit为了某人的利益；为帮助某人benefitfromsth.得益于某事benefitsb.使某人受益；对某人有用★beneficialadj.有利的；有用的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对······有益3.distance

n.距离1.[人教选必①-4]Theireyesbarelymove，andtheyalwayshavethesame

⁠

(distance)expressionontheirfaces.distant

2.Wemanagedtosetupatelescope，throughwhichwecouldseeabeautifulsight

⁠

thedistance.3.Justaswewereonthepointofdesperation，weheardavoice

⁠adistance.in

at/from

教师尊享·点拨空处修饰expression，应用形容词，此处distant表示＂冷淡的＂。Lastweek，ourclassorganizedafruit-pickingactivityonafarm

.(distant)★inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance离一段距离；从远处at/fromadistanceof...从······远的地方

keepsb.atadistance同某人疏远；对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离★distantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的5kilometersdistantfromourschool

4.上周，我们班在离学校5千米远的一个农场里组织了一次水果采摘活动。(活

动介绍)4.access

n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会

vt.进入；使用；获取1.[外研选必②-4]Thetelevision，meanwhile，isawindowontheworld，givingus

quickandeasyaccess

⁠otherculturesandlifestyles.2.Acivilizedsocietyoughttomakethearts

(access)toeveryone，

regardlessoftheirbackgroundorincome.3.如今，学生更容易在网上获得好的学习资源。(线上课程)Nowadays，it’seasierforstudents

⁠

⁠.to

accessible

tohave/gain/getaccesstogoodlearningresources

online

access作名词时，其后通常跟介词to。教师尊享·点拨

★have/get/gainaccessto...拥有······的机会；可以接近/进入······give(sb.)accessto...准许(某人)使用或接近······★accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibletosb.能为某人所接近或使用的2.海伦·凯勒创作的《我生活的故事》描述了她为了成为一名杰出的作家而进行的艰

苦斗争。(图书推荐)The

Story

of

My

Life，writtenbyHelenKeller，

⁠

⁠tobecomeanoutstandingwriter.givesanaccountofherhard

struggle

5.account

n.账户；描述；说明；账目

vt.认为是

vi.说明1.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucould

⁠

⁠.takemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccount

ofmyapplication

onnoaccount表示否定意义，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。4.你的勤奋和决心是你成功的原因。

(强调句型)It’syourdiligenceanddeterminationthataccountforyoursuccess.

3.你绝不该对父母无礼。

(倒装句)Onnoaccountshouldyouberudetoyourparents.

教师尊享·点拨★takesth.intoaccount＝takeaccountofsth.对某事加以考虑giveanaccountof...描述······onaccountof因为onnoaccount决不，绝对不★accountfor是······的原因；对······作出解释；(在数量、比例上)占★accountantn.会计6.upset

adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的

vt.(upset，

upset)

使烦恼；使生气；搅乱打乱，搅乱（计划、安排等）使烦恼心烦的；苦恼的4.AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnoneedtogetupset

it.Let’sjustforget

iteverhappened.5.Itupsetme

(know)thattherewasonly￥500inmyaccount.6.Iamupsetthatyouhavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.→①

thatyouhavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.(it作形式主语)→②

isthatyouhavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.(what引导

主语从句)★beupsetabout/at...为······心烦意乱/难过★Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人心烦意乱。Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是······about/at

toknow

Itupsetsme

Whatupsetsme

7.go

through

经历；度过；通读；通过；仔细检查；用完经历；度过；完成仔细检查用完5.Go

⁠yourwritingforspellingmistakesbeforeyoucontributeittothe

schoolpaper.6.Kathy’sparentsintendedhertobeadoctor，butshewent

⁠theirwill.7.Astimegoes

，Iamgraduallyawareofwhatmyparentshavedoneforme.over/through

against

by

4.[外研选必③-5]Wemustgo

⁠somedifficultthingsifwereallywishto

spreadourwingsandfly.through

★goahead先走；开始做，着手干goagainst反抗；违反；不利于goby(时间)流逝goover复习；仔细检查goinfor爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)goup上涨；上升godown下跌；下降；下沉8.keep

track

of

掌握······的最新消息；了解······的动态1.Asportswatchcanhelpyou

(了解你的健康

和运动状况).2.Movingtoanewcitydoesn’t

(意味着与老朋友失去联系).★losetrackof...不了解······的进展；失去与······的联系keeptrackofyourfitnessandexercise

meanlosingtrackofoldfriends

9.keep

(...)

in

mind

牢记

1.请牢记一个小行为可以产生巨大的影响。(倡议)

⁠asmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.Pleasekeep/bearinmindthat

在keep/bearsth.inmind的应用中，若要牢记的内容为句子时，可以放在mind

后，用that引导宾语从句，即keep/bearinmindthat...。教师尊享·点拨

2.有时，我发现集中精力学习很困难，

这让我很焦虑。(求助信)Sometimes，

，whichmakesmeworried.

(it作形式宾语)3.被他们的奉献精神所鼓舞，我当时就下定决心效仿他们成为一名医生。(感悟)Inspiredbytheirdevotion，

⁠tobecomea

doctoratthattime.Ifindithardtofixmymindonmystudy

Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexample

4.Paulhadintendedtoopenanewaccount，but

⁠

(在最后一刻改变了主意).changedhismindatthelastminute

★bear(...)inmind牢记fixone’smindon/upon...把注意力集中在······上makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意crossone’smind(想法等)掠过心头，出现在脑海loseone’smind某人失去理智/精神错乱cometomind突然记起(或想到)bring/call...tomind想起/记起······10.so...that...引导的结果状语从句1.TuYouyoumade

⁠greatcontributionstotheworldthatshewasawardedthe

NobelPrize.2.Beforethepolicycameout，Ihad

⁠muchhomeworkthatIhadnotimetogoout

withmyfriend.such

so

→①Ihave

Icancommunicatewithvisitors

withoutdifficulty.(such...that...)→②Ihave

Icancommunicatewithvisitors

withoutdifficulty.(so...that...)→③

Icancommunicatewithvisitors

withoutdifficulty.(so提前引起的部分倒装)suchagoodcommandofEnglishthat

sogoodacommandofEnglishthat

SogoodacommandofEnglishdoIhavethat

3.我英语掌握得很好，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。(申请信)

of

because为连词，其后跟句子。becauseof为介词短语，其后跟名词或动名词。教师尊享·点拨11.nowthat引导的原因状语从句1.Thanksthefacialrecognitiontechnology，thethiefwasarrestedquickly.2.Hewonthecompetitionbecause⁠hiseffortsratherthanhisluck.to

nowthat，since，because，as，for后都可跟句子，表示原因。nowthat强调人

们已知的事实，可与since互换；because常用于回答why的提问；as语气较弱；for为

并列连词，不能位于句首，表示进一步的补充说明。★引导原因状语从句的连词还有：since，because，as，consideringthat，given

that。★表示原因的短语有：dueto，owingto，onaccountof，becauseof，thanksto。

⁠

⁠

NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ibelievethisfestivalwould

beaworthwhileexperienceforyou.

3.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我相信这个节日对你来说将是一次值得的体验。

(邀请信)教师尊享·点拨

词根-count-本单元：dis-(不)＋-count-(数，计算)→不计算某些数→discount折扣；打折ac-(对，向)＋-count-(计算，数)→对······计算清楚→account账户；描述拓展：

从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.[人教必修②-4]Thereare

historicsitestoexplore，andlotsofmuseums

withancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.2.[江苏高考]IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicin

nature—that’swhat

⁠forallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.3.Customersareoffereda10％

⁠iftheypaycash.4.Iaskedthewomanbehindthe

ifshehadanypostcardsandshegavemea

nod.countless

accounted

discount

counter

Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth，access

natureforpeopleliving

inurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.to

balloon在此作动词，意为＂(数量上)猛增＂。句意：随着城市的不断扩张，生

活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接触大自然。ⅠⅡⅢ教师尊享·点拨

2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool，Iwasfamiliar

⁠

thechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.3.[2022全国乙]Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrack

friends’birthdaysand

otherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.4.[2022全国乙]However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，have

acceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof

(upset)

consumers.5.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeatthe

right

(distant)fromyoureyes.with

of

upsetting

distance

ⅠⅡⅢ6.[2021全国乙]Inmyopinion，studentscanbenefitalot

⁠doingsome

housework.7.[2021浙江]Thishappenedoverandover，butwesoonlearnedto

⁠

(identity)differentgrasseslikecockleburs...theprettypurplethistle.from

identify

learntodosth.＂学会做某事＂；identity的动词形式为identify。其他常见的以-

fy结尾的动词有：clarify＂澄清＂；justify＂证明······正当＂；qualify＂使合格，使具

有资格＂；satisfy＂使满意＂；simplify＂使简化＂；beautify＂美化＂。ⅠⅡⅢ教师尊享·点拨

8.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Don’tbeafraidor

(embarrass)todiscusssomething

thatisbotheringyou.9.[2020全国Ⅰ]Lightingaccounts

about7％ofthetotalelectricityconsumedinthe

US.10.[2020全国Ⅲ]InIndia，

(particular)outsidecities，youngwomen

areexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.embarrassed

for

particularly

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.阅读理解——

一词多义、熟词生义A.艰苦的B.严格的C.坚强的①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundlike

toughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.

⁠②[天津高考]Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.

⁠③[浙江高考]OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants，

and