人教版英语八年级下册 期中测试卷（一）（含解析）

2025年人教版英语八年级下册期中测试卷(一)()7.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.If

一、选择they,wellbeveryglad.

()1.-What'swrongwithJenny?A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome

-Shecutwhenshewascooking.()8.-Whatisyouridea?

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers-Iunderstandwhathesaid,butIdon'tbelievehimagain.

()2.-Weshouldthateverythingmightbelostoneday.SowemustloveanythingA.heavilyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.recently

thatwelove.()9.-Bill,youyourbrother.Bothofyouareveryfriendly.

-Iagreewithyou.-ButsometimesIammoreoutgoingthanhim.

A.findB.dependC.guessD.realizeA.careforB.careaboutC.lookafterD.takeafter

()3.Mrs.Millerusedtointhepark,butshedoesn'tdoitanymore.()10.-Don,tthisarticle.!thinkitisimportantforyou.

A.dancingB.dancesC.dance-OK.Thankyoufortellingme.

()4.-Whydidthepupilsdance?A.cutoffB.cutoutC.giveoutD.giveup

-Theywerebecausetheywonfirstplacejustnow.二、填空

A.excitingB上oredC.sadD.excited1.完形填空

()5.-Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot(1)withhislife.He

-.Icanonlyplaytheguitar.alwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhis

A.I'mafraidIcan'tB.YesJcanfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afteranumberof

C.Sure,PdlovetoD.Notbadsleeplessnights,he(2)toseehisdoctor.

()6.-DidyougotoKunmingorSanyaforyourholiday?Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding(环境)."Goabroad,"hesaid.

-.Iwenttothecountrysidenearthecity."ButPmnotgoodatforeignlanguages,nsaidMr.Black.

A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither"Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyouifyoutalk(3).Goonatrip.

Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto(4)yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood."()(10)A.worriesB.improvement

Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto(5)friendship

himselfthroughgestures(手势).Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.The三、阅读

instructor(指导者)(6)himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendA

1hadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmy

hisknees.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.(7)4

temperatureanditwas38.6"C!ThenDad

tookmetothehospital.Thedoctorsaid1had

sometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirmHealmostputasidehisfinancial(金

afever.Thenhegavemesomemedicineand

Laura

toldmetohaveagoodrest.

融的)worriesand(8)forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto

LastSunday1wenttothebeachwithmy

friendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplay

(9)treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.

buttodo

Somethinggoodfortheenvironment.We

(不幸地)

Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhis(10)didnotlastpickeduptherubbishonthebeach.SomeDavid

visitorsalsojoinedus.

long.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,his

1MyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturday

successinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.morning.Momdidsomewashing.Dadtook

outtherubbish,and1sweptthefloor.We

cleanthehouseeverySaturday,soitisn'tvery

)(1)A.goodB.interestedC.satisfied

(Annadirty.

Myfamily-washavingapicniconthehillwhen

)(2)A.decidedB.refusedC.suggested

(therainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn'ttake

anumbrella*sowehadtoruntoourcar.We

()(3)A.toomuchB.alittlelessC.alittle

allgotwet.Buttherainstoppedaswe麟

arrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchthe

Harry

moreweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!

()(4)A.addB.increaseC.lose)1.What'swrongwithLaura?

()(5)A.expressB.sayC.talkA.Shehadasorethroat.B.Shehadatoothache.

()(6)A.forcedB.askedC.madeC.Shehadafever.D.Shecutherfinger.

()(7)A.WhileB.AfterC.Past()2.HowoftendoesAnna'sfamilycleanthehouse?

()(8)A.nearlyB.neverC.notA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

()(9)A.thinkB.avoidC.noticeC.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.

（）3.NexttimeHarrygoesforapicnic,hewill.A:Ican'tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyou

A.preparemorefoodB.takeanumbrellaareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youmaybetoobold（大月旦的）.

C.ridehisnewbikeD.watchtheweatherreportWriteandtellmemoreaboutyourself.

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Q:I'malwaysatthebottom（末尾）oftheclass.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?

A.Laura'smothersenthertothehospital.-Molly.

B.Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.A:Iadviseyoutoconcentrate（集中注意力）onimprovingyourgradesinonesubject

C.Davidwenttothebeachtopickuprubbish.atfirst.Next,trytoimproveyourgradesinanothersubject.Ifyoudothis,bytheendof

D.Harrygotwetbecausehefellintotheriver.theyearyouwillbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects.

（）5.Thepassageismainlyabout.（）6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.thesechildren'shobbiesA.Theschoolnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn.

B.fourkids*activitiesontheweekendB.Tommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice.

C.adoctor'sadviceonhealthC.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends.

D.someparents*ideasabouttheweekendD.Theadvicecolumnintheschoolnewspaperisverypopular.

B（）7.WhatisTommy'sproblem?

Oneofthemostpopularitems（项）intheclassnewspaperistheadvicecolumn（专栏）.A.Heisalwayslateforschool.

Herearesomeofthequestionsandtheiranswers:B.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends.

Q:I'malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan*tavoid（避免）it.PleaseC.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass.

advisemewhattodo.-Tommy.D.Heneedshelpwithhishomework.

A:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon'treallylikeschool.Myadvice（）8.Whatdoestheadviser（建议者）wantSaratodo?

foryouistoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon'tbelatesooften.A.Stopbeingsoshy.B.Stopbeingsobold.

Q:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkshouldIdo?-Sara.C.Makemorefriends.D.Givemoreinformationaboutherself.

)9.WhatdoesMollywanttodo?sellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.

A.Makemorefriends.B.Improvehergrades.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!”

C.Stayatthebottomofherclass.D.Concentrateononesubjectatatime.laughedAngela.

()10.Bytheendoftheyear,howwillMollydoinallhersubjects?Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,

A.Stayatthebottom.theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfelt

B.Beashortwayupfromthebottom.veryproud.

C.Bequitealongwayupfromthebottom.()11.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?

D.Stayatthetop.A.Hehadotherplans.

CB.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdayC.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.

nextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)？"askedMissMak.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren,buthewasnotbraveenough()12.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.

totalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried

"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketo()13.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

haveatry?"Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Excuseme.Couldy-o-uC.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.

pleasebuy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputa()14.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

five-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.ThenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisA.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.

shoulder."!didit!”saidAngelahappily."Itsyourturnnow."C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.

Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowards()15.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?

him.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyouA.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.

DC.theycouldn'tmakeenoughmoney

Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.HisfatherD.theyweren'tableenough

workedhardbutwasn'tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.They()17.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause.

werebothablebuttheycouldn'tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.A.hedidn'tlikestudyingB.hisfamilywaspoor

Mr.HuntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsC.hewasn'tcleverD.hehopedtostayathome

thoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegan()18.,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim.

toworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.TheA.Mr.Huntbecameaskilledworker

oldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.TheyoungmandidnothavehisB.Mr.Huntwasfriendlytohim

ownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysC.Mr.Huntwaspaidmuchinthefactory

thoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(唠叨).SotheyoungmantriedtosaveD.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere

everythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.()19.TheoldwomanwastoMr.Hunt.

ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.A.goodB.badC.friendlyD.useless

ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimes()20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

toturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.AtacrossingthelightswereredbutsheA.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday.

madehimturnleft.ThepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehisB.Itwastheoldwoman'sfault.

licensetohim.C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law.

"If1didwrong,sir,"saidMr.Hunt,"itwasmymother-in-law'sfault(过错).ShewasD.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.

drivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!"四、按要求做题

()16.TheHuntswerepoorbecause.1.根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。

A.theywerelazyA:Whatwereyoudoingat7yesterdayevening?!calledyou,butyoudidn'tpickup.

B.theyweretooweaktoworkB:⑴.

A:Whydidyouarguewithyourmother?在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假如你叫曼迪(Mandy),你的好朋友

B:(2).Youknow,Ilovesnacks.南希(Nancy)遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件,

A:Whydidn'tsheallowyoutoeatthem?并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

B:Shethoughttheywerebadformyhealthandshedidn'twantmetobeasheavyasher.提示：

(3)?l.shy;nothavemanyfriendsatschool

A:(4)?Youcantellherthatyouwilleatfewersnacksandexercisemore.2.mathisdifficult;oftengetpoorgrades

B:Ithinkit'snousetalkingtoher.3.difficulttotalktoherparents

A:Whataboutaskingyourfatherforhelp?DearNancy,

B:(5).Hopethingsworkout.Pmsorrythatyouhavesomanyproblems.Hereismyadviceforyou.

2.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

(1)下车前别忘了带上你的东西。

Don'tforgettotakeyourthingsbeforethebus.

(2)你可以依靠她来应对这种局面。

Youcan____hertodealwiththesituation.Ihopeyouwillfeelhappyagain.

(3)我到家时，我哥哥正在修理他的闹钟。Yours,

WhenIgothome,mybrotherwashisalarm.Mandy

(4)保罗以沉默来逃避他的问题。

Paulranawayfromhisproblems.

(5)他们没有告诉我们为什么把会议延期。

Theydidn'ttelluswhytheythemeeting.

五、写作

答案：9.DA项意为“照料”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“照顾”；D项意为“(外貌或

一、1.C句意：----珍妮怎么了？----她在做饭时切伤了自己。此处主语是she,故行为上)像"。根据后一句"Bothofyouareveryfriendly.”可知是说他们很像，故选

对应的宾语用反身代词herself。故选C。Do

2.D句意：一一我们应该意识到有一天我们会失去一切。所以我们必须去爱我们所爱10.B句意：一一不要删了这篇文章。我认为它对你来说很重要。一一好的。谢谢你

的一切。一一我同意你所说的。A项意为“找到”：B项意为“依靠；信赖”；C项意告诉我。A项意为“切断”；B项意为“删除；删去”；C项意为“分发；散发”；D

为“猜测；估计”；D项意为“认识到；理解”。故选D。项意为"放弃"。故选B。

3.Cusedtodosth.表示“过去经常做某事“，是固定用法。故选C。

4.D根据后面的"theywonthefirstplacejustnow”可知他们刚刚获得第一名是很激动二、(1)C根据上文“他很富有”和下文“他吃不好睡不好”可知，他对自己的生活

的。exciting常用来形容物；excited常用来形容人。此句主语是人，故选D。并不满意。故选C。

5.A句意：吉娜，能请你在艺术节上敲鼓吗？o我只会弹吉他。I'mafraid(2)Adecide意为"决定"；refuse意为"拒绝"，suggest意为"建议A通过下文他

Ican't意为"恐怕我不能"；Yes,lean意为“是的，我会"；Sure,I'dloveto意为“好与医生见面并交谈可知，此处意为“经过许多个不眠的夜晚，他决定去看医生”。故

的，我愿意"；Notbad意为“不错”。根据“我只会弹吉他”可知所缺句子应为“恐选A。

怕我不能”。故选A。(3)B上文布莱克说到自己去国外的话不擅长外语，此处是医生劝解布莱克先生的

6.D根据后一句"Iwenttothecountryside,nearthecity."可知是那两个地方都没去，话，“没关系。如果你说的的话，也不会对你有什么伤害”。因此空格处指

故选D。“少一点”，故选B。

7.A句意：我们想知道我们的父母下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来(4)C这里是医生对他的建议：去旅行，多锻炼，减肥，避免吃油腻的食物。lose

了，我们会很高兴的。if引导条件状语从句时，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现weight为固定搭配，意为"减肥"。故选C。

在时。从句主语是they,谓语一般现在时用come。故选A。(5)A根据下文“throughgestures,,可知，此处意为“借助手势表达自己”，故选A。

8.C句意：一一你的想法是什么？一一我完全能理解他所说的，但我不会再相信他(6)Cforce/asksb,后面跟动词不定式todo;makesb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为

了。A项意为“大量地”；B项意为“突然；忽然”C项意为“完全地；彻底地”；D“让某人做某事”。故选C。

项意为“最近”。故选C。(7)B布莱克先生肌肉变结实是参加了一段时间的体能训练之后的结果，故选B。

(8)A句中and连接两个分句，前一分句意为“他差不多将他在金融方面的担忧搁newspaperistheadvicecolumn.及后面的内容可知短文主要讲的是校报上的建议栏

置在了一边”，后一分句意为“几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性”，故选A。很受欢迎。故选D。

(9)Cthink意为“认为,想，思考"：avoid意为"避免Cnotice意为"注意”。7.A细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Pmalwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,but

根据上文可知，布莱克先生不再一心只想着赚钱；根据下文可知，他吃的香睡得好，Ican5tavoidit.,,可知汤米总是上学迟到，故选A。

故空格处所在句应该是在描述他心情放松的状态，“他深知开始注意到树和鸟”符合8.D细节理解题。根据短文中句子“IcantadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou...

语境。故选C。Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.”可知选Do

(10)B上文讲述布莱克先生在医生的建议下去国外调整身心状态并取得利益定效果9.B推理判断题。根据文中句子"I'malwaysatthebottomoftheclass.”及后面给的建

后返回家中，下文讲述他又成为了一名普通的商人。因此空格处所在句句意为“但是议可知莫莉是想提高自己的成绩。故选B。

不幸的是，他的改进没有持续多长时间”。故选B。10.C细节理解题。根据短文最后〜句“Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyouwillbe

quitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects.可矢口选C。

,■、ll.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothe

1.C细节理解题。根据“ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.”可知,劳拉发烧了，故选Costrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.”可知这是因为他不够勇敢。故选D。

2.A推理判断题。根据"WecleanthehouseeverySaturday,soitisn'tverydirty.”12.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Tomwashesitant,buthefinallynodded.”

可知，安娜的家人每周打扫一次房子，故选A。可知汤姆最后同意了。故选B。

3.D细节理解题。根据“Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingfor13.A细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsina

apicnic!”可知，哈里下次去野餐之前，一定会看天气预报，故选D。busystreet.”可知，他们在一个繁忙的大街上售卖旗子。故选A。

4.C细节理解题。根据“Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.”可知，戴维去了海边14.A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoininto

捡垃圾，故选C。Angela'scollectionbag,“可知这个男人付了五美元。故选A。

5.B主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知本文主要介绍了劳拉、戴维、安娜和哈里在周15.C推理判断题。根据短文最后一句"Theyfeltveryproud.”可知卖完旗子以后，

末的活动。故选B。他们感觉很骄傲。由此推之，他们感到自信。故选C。

6.D主旨大意题。根据短文开头句子“Oneofthemostpopularitemsintheclass16.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn'tget

enoughmoneyfortheirfamily.”可知他们都挣不到足够多的钱。故选C。(3)WhatshouldIdo

17.B细节理解题。根据短文中第二段中的句子“Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythree根据"Youcantellherthaty