人教版九年级unit5 课文原文语法填空+练习题（教师版）

九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

课文回顾

2dRole-playtheconversation.

Pam:Chinaisfamoustea,right?

LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.

Pam:Whereistea(produce)inChina?

LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidely

___________[know)fortheirtea.

Pam:Howisitgrown?

LiuJun:Well,ifsplantedonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyare

(pick)byhandandthenaresentfor(process).

Pam:Whathappensnext?

LiuJun:Theteais(pack)andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaround

China.

Pam:It(seem)thatChineseteaisdrunkalloverworld.

LiuJun:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthbusiness!

for；produced；known；picked；processing；packed；seems；the;and

Unit5SectionA3aTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS

Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuy

camerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?No

matteryoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductswere(make)

inthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfrom

Shanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefound

interestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwanted

tobuyatoycarmycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,they

weremadeinChina.”

ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketball

(shoe),^^heexplains.t6ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore(find)apair

madeinAmerica!,,HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoid(buy)productsmadein

China."Infact,^^hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina-footballs,handbags,

petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksifsgreatthat

Chinaissogoodmakingtheseeverydaythings.More(important),China

isalsomakingmorehigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyanduseinallpartsofthe

world.

a;what；made；it；for；shoes；finding；buying；at；importantly;

Unit5SectionB2bBeautyinCommonThings

EachdifferentpartofChinahas(they)ownspecialformsof(tradition)art.

Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsareimportantinlifesuchaslove,

(beautiful)andfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,are

turnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedZhugeKongming.Hesent

themouttoaskhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandother

celebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanterns

are(light),they(slow)riseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.

Theyare(see)asbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.

Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcan

bedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldeditiscutwithscissors.Themost

commonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpring

Festival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas(symbol)ofwishesforgood

luckandahappynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.The

piecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.

Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthen

allowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethen

(polish)andpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomake

differentthings.Ittakesseveralweeks(complete)everything.Thesesmallpiecesof

clayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

their；traditional；that;beauty；by；for；lit；slowly；seen；before；symbols；by；polished；

tocomplete

一.单句填空

1.Ilikepaper(cut).Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.

2.Itseemsstrangethatgirlsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed(have)longhair.

3.MomtoldmethatIcouldwatchTVaftermyhomework(finish).

4.IfssaidthattheGreatWallwasbuilthand.

5.Ittakeshimseveralweeks(complete)hisessay(论文).

6.IthinkEnglishisspokenmost(wide)intheworld.

7.Ourhometownis(know)forcotton.Itmakesabigchangetothelifethere.

8.Healwayshidesbehindthebookstoavoid(answer)questionsinclass.

9.(French)isaveryromanticcountrytoenjoyyourlife.

10.Everybodyshouldpaymoreattentionto(environment)protection.

11.Howmany(compete)arethereinthematch?

12.Thetouristswereamazedatthenatural(beautiful)ofthesmallcity.

13.ZhengHevisitedmorethan30countriesinthe15thcenturytodevelop

(intemation)tradeandspreadChineseculture.

14.Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn.(leaf)

—.完成句子。

1.剪纸艺术可以把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。

Theartofcan'tapieceofpaper_abeautifulpieceof

art.

2.尽管大部分玩具贴着美国商标，但它们是中国制造的。

mostofthetoyshaveAmerican,theyweremadeinChina.

3.不管你做了什么事情，我都会原谅你。

_____________________________youdid,Iwouldforgiveyou.

4.潍坊是山东的一座城市。它因风筝而著名。

WeifangisacityinShandong.Itkites.

5.这些物品被看作是好运的象征。

Thesethingssymbolsofgoodluck.

6.音乐可以分为不同的类别，如流行音乐、古典音乐等等。

Musicdifferentkinds,popmusic,

classicalmusicandsoon.

7.当我出去的时候，我注意到地面上覆盖着雪。

IthegroundsnowwhenIwentout.

8.这座房子非常特别，因为它是由冰制成的。

Thishouseissospecial.Becauseitice.

9.有时我们无法避免做错事，但我们可以从中吸取教训。

Sometimeswecan't,butwecanit.

10.根据中国古代传说，神农发现了茶。

Chineselegend,ShenNongdiscoveredtea.

11.18岁以下的孩子不允许开车。

Childrenunder18driveacar.

12.网络在我们日常生活中越来越重要了。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

13.据我所知，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

_______________________________________________,Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesin

theworld.

1.papercuttingturninto2.eventhough3.Nomatterwhat4.isknownfor

5.areseenas6.canbedividedinto;suchas

7.noticedwascoveredwith8.ismadeof9.avoidmakingmistakeslearnfrom

10.Accordingtoanancient11.aren'tallowedto12.inourdailylife13.AsfarasI

know

三.翻译句子

1.当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。

2.他发现当地商店那么多产品产于中国很有趣。

3.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免买中国制造的产品。

4.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。

5.最普通的东西都变成了美丽的物品。

6.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。

7.18岁以下的孩子不允许在无父母陪伴的情况下观看这个节目。

8.处于困境时他把它们发送出去求助。

9.春节期间，它们被看作是象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。

Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing

HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinChina.

HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.

Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.

Themostcommonthingsareturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

Mostoftheearth*ssurfaceiscoveredby/withwater.

Childrenunder18arenotallowedtowatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.

Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareseenasassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynew

year.

四.阅读理解（长郡梅溪湖入学考真题）

A

Doyouwanttoworkataradiostation?Lookatthefollowingads（广告）.

DaytimeRadioPresenter（主持人）

WestLondonradiostation"Westside89.6FM“islookingforadaytimeradiopresenter.Heorshe

needstoknowmuchaboutmusic.

Workinghours:9:00a.m.一11:00a.m.;3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.（FromMondaytoFriday）

Closes:December17th.

Click（点击）heretoreadmore.

Broadcast（广播）Reporter

103.1CentralFMislookingforanewsreportertojoinourteam-toworkonweekends.Heor

sheneedstohaveagoodknowledgeof（精通）cars.

Workinghours:8:00a.m.一10:00a.m.;2:30p.m.一5:30p.m.

Closes:November20th.

Clickheretoreadmore.

BroadcastReporteratNight

Ifyouarefreeonweekendsandlovetellinggreatstories,andthelistenerstakegreatinterestinthe

storiesyoutell,104.3RadioFMisjustforyou.

Workinghours:8:00p.m.一11:00p.m.

Closes:November23rd.

Clickheretoreadmore.

1.Tomhasagoodabilityoftellingstorieswell,heprobablywillfindajobin.

A.89.6FMB.103.1FMC.104.3FM

2.Itisclearfromthematerialthat.

A.Westside89.6FM'spresenterworksonweekends

B.applications（申请）allcloseattheendofNovember

C.104.3RadioFM'spresenterneedn'tworkatdaytime

【答案】l.C2.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一则广告，关于三个不同的广播电台职位招聘信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ifyouarefreeonweekendsandlovetellinggreatstories,andthelisteners

takegreatinterestinthestoriesyoutell,104.3RadioFMisjustfbryou.“可知，他可以去104.3

FM工作。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三则广告标题“BroadcastReporteratNight”及“104.3RadioFMisjustfor

you.”可知，104.3RadioFM工作时间是夜间，白天不需要工作。故选C。

B

Goodnewsfortheweek!TheCityZoonowhastwospecialprogramsforyounganimallovers.

ZootoYou

Thisisakindoflivingclassroomprogramfromthezoo.Byjoiningit,childrencanlearnmany

differentthingsaboutbabyanimals.Suchas:

Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Howdoyoufeedthem?

Rabbits（兔子）：Arebabyrabbitssoft?

Kangaroos（袋鼠）：Howdothebabiesliveinapouch（育儿袋）？

ICareClub

Areyouinterestedinworkingatazoo?Comeandjointheclub.ThisclubisforGrade5-9

students.Youwillgettolearnhowazookeepertakescareofababyanimal.

*Thezooisopeneverydayfrom9:30to19:00.

*Ticketscost（花费）$15foradultsover18,$10forchildrenaged5-17andfreeforagedunder5.

*Toursforfamiliesbeginat10:00,12:00,14:00and16:00.

*Youcanbuysandwiches,coldandhotdrinksandice-creamatthecafeteria（自助餐厅）.

ZOOSTORE:Wesellshirts,hatsandbeautifulpuzzles（拼图）forallages.

Special:Buytwoshirtsandgetazoohatforfree!

3.IfchildrenjointheZootoYouprogram,theycan.

A.livewiththeanimalsatthezoo

B.dressuplikebabyanimalsatthezoo

C.learnmoreaboutbabyanimals

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheICareClub?

A.Itisaclubforzookeeperstohavefun.

B.ItisaclubforchildreninGrades5-9.

C.Ithelpschildrentakecareoftheirpets.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Everychildcangetazoohatforfree.

B.Familytoursstartonlyintheafternoon.

C.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksatthecafeteria.

【答案】3.C4.B5.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园为年轻的动物爱好者提供的两个特别项目以及动物园商

店的相关概况。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Byjoiningit,childrencanlearnmanydifferentthingsaboutbabyanimals.“可

知，他们可以了解更多关于小动物的知识。故选C。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ThisclubisforGrade5-9students.”可知，这个俱乐部是为5-9年级学生的

开的。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Youcanbuysandwiches,coldandhotdrinksandice-creamatthecafeteria

（自助餐厅）.”可知，游客可以到自助餐厅买食物和饮料。故选C。

C

DuringtheTangDynasty,therewasanofficial（官员）whowantedtoshowhisrespect（尊敬）

fortheEmperorTaizong.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.One

ofthegiftswasabeautifulswan.MianhadtotravelfromYunnantoChang5an.Itwasalongway.

Miantookgoodcareoftheswan,becauseitwasaveryexpensivegiftatthattime.

Oneday,Mianpassedbyariver.Hewantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashe

settheswanfree,itflewaway!Mianjustgotafeather（羽毛）oftheswan.Mianwasveryworried.

However,hedidn'trunaway.Instead,hedecidedtotelltheemperorthetruth.Hekeptgoingonhis

trip.

WhenMianmettheemperorandshowedhimafeather,everyonewasshocked.Miantoldthe

emperorwhathadhappenedandsaid,"Theswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectfor

you.^^TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandheforgave（原谅）him.

Today,peopleusethestorytoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmatters

istheloveitcarries.

6.WhatwasMianBogao'sjob?

A.TotaketheswantoChang'an.

B.Totakegoodcareoftheemperor.

C.Tobuysomeexpensivegifts.

7.Whenhesawtheswanflyaway,MianBogao.

A.continuedthetripB.dranksomewaterC.returnedhome

8.Fromthestory,weknowthatMianwas.

A.carefulB.independentC.honest

9.Matchthetitlewiththefirstthreeparagraphs.

a.Miancameback

b.Theswanflewaway

c.MianwassenttoChang'an

d.Meaningofthisstory

e.Miantoldthetruth

A.①-d,②-b,③-eB.①-c,②-b,③-eC.①-b,②-a,③-d

10.Thepassageisa

A.folkstoryB.bookintroductionC.sciencefiction

【答案】6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古话“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据“HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneof

thegiftswasabeautifulswan.MianhadtotravelfromYunnantoChang'an.”可矢口，MianBogao

的任务是送天鹅到长安去。故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Mianwasveryworried.However,hedidn'trunaway.Instead,hedecidedto

telltheemperorthetruth.Hekeptgoingonhistrip.”可知，当天鹅飞走了，他决定继续旅行。

故选Ao

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandheforgave（原谅）him.”可

知，他非常诚实。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据"HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.”可知,

第一段介绍的是Mian被派去长安送天鹅；根据"Butassoonashesettheswanfree,itflew

away!”可知,第二段介绍了天鹅飞走了；根据“Miantoldtheemperorwhathadhappenedand

said,”可知，第三段介绍了Mian告诉了皇帝真相。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古话“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来，

故本文是一篇民间故事。故选A。

D

OnaFridayafternoon,8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolinedecidedtogoona

hike（徒步旅行）intheforestthemselves.Thefamilyusuallytookcampingtripsthereonweekends,

soitwasnothingspecial.Butthingschangedwhenthesisterswalkedtoofar.Thentheygotlost

AlthoughLeiaandCarolinewereafraid,theyrememberedallthesurvival（生存）skillsthat

theylearned.

Sinceitwasverycoldduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsstayedtogether（挤在一起）

underahuckleberrybush（越橘灌木）tokeepwarm.Theydrankfreshwaterfromhuckleberry

leavesandLeiatoldheryoungersistertothinkhappythingsabouttheirfamily.

Atthesametime,theirparentsbecameanxiouswhenthechildrendidn'treturnhomebefore

dark.

Theycalledthepoliceandateamof250peoplesoonsetouttolookforthegirls.

Thetwolittlegirlsspentanothernightintheir"huckleberryhome^^astheywaitedforhelp.

Bothnights,Leiakeptwatchingforwildanimalswhileheryoungersisterslept.

FinallyonSundayafternoon,LeiaandCarolineheardpeoplecallingtheirnames,andthey

shoutedback,"We'rerighthere!^^Everyonewasgladtofindthatthegirlsweresafe!

"I'mtryingnottotellthemoff（责备她们）theirmother,MistyCarrico,said,44I'm

justproudofthem.Theyarebothsuperheroes（英雄）!”

11.Whenthesisterswerelostintheforest,they.

A.keptwalkingtofindawayout

B.feltafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo

C.usedthesurvivalskillstheylearnedtokeepthemselvessafe

12.Theunderlinedword“anxious“inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"

A.worriedB.angryC.lonely

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthelastparagraph?

A.Theymadeabigmistake.B.Theysavedeachother.C.Fvelearnedmy

lesson.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.MistyCarricofeltunhappybecauseherdaughterswentfarawayfromhome.

B.Ittookthepolicethreedaystofinallyfindthesisters.

C.Leiagaveheryoungersistermuchcareduringthedifficulttimes.

15.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe"

A.ASpecialCampingTrip

B.TheGirls'"HuckleberryHome^^

C.Twosuperheroes

【答案】11.c12.A13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里徒步旅行，

最后迷路自救的故事。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据"AlthoughLeiaandCarolinewereafraid,theyrememberedallthesurvival（生

存）skillsthattheylearned.”可知，当她们迷路的时候，她们用自己学到的生存技能来保证安

全。故选C。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Atthesametime,theirparentsbecameanxiouswhenthechildrendidn't

returnhomebeforedark.”可知，当孩子们天黑前没有回家时，父母应该很担心，所以划线词

的含义是“担心的”。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Everyonewasgladtofindthatthegirlsweresafe!"和"Tmjustproudofthem.

Theyarebothsuperheroes（英雄）!’"可知，她们相互照顾对方，最后活了下来，选项B“他们

互相拯救”符合语境。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Duringthenights,Leiatriedtokeepthemselvesawayfromwildanimals

whileheryoungersisterslept.”可知，当妹妹睡觉时，Leia一直看着，试图远离野生动物，可

推知在困难时期，Leia给了妹妹很多安慰和照顾。故选C。

【15题详解】

最佳标题题。本文主要讲了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里野营，最后迷路自救的故

事，故文章的最佳标题是“一场特殊的野营旅行”。故选A。

二.语法填空

Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidlyduringthelastfortyyears.Becauseofit,manyChinese

people'slives31(change)aloteversince.

YangXiuping,whohasturned40,isfromavillageinTongren,Guizhou.Shespenther

childhood32(play)inthegreenmountainsandhelpingherparentswithfarmwork

everyday.Shehadmanysweetchildhoodmemories,33thelifewasnoteasyforher

familyatthattime.Becausetheydidn'thaveagoodwaytomakealivingthere,shereally

wonderedifshecouldleavethevillage.In1993,YanglefthervillageandwenttoShenzhen.In

Shenzhen,Yangworkedin34factory.Aboutsevenyearsago,shereturnedtoher

hometownandsetupher35(one)company.Yanghasturned36"avillagegirl”

to“aboss“overtheyears.

ChenShumin,43,isateacherfromaschoolinShanghai9sPudongDistrict.Whenshestarted

teachingattheschool,therewereonlyfarmlandsaroundtheschool.Nowadays,asubwayli