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Unit4LifeonMars单元综合练习
一'单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.一Whoisgirlwithlonghairoverthere?
一Sheismysister,Gina.(E7201002)
A.anB.aC.theD./
2.一HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?
一No.Itdependsonthewellcometoattonight'sfamilymeeting.
A.conclusionB.conversationC.communicationD.competition
3.一Whichteamthegame,TeamOneorTeamTwo?
一TeamOne—_______TeamTwo.
A.won;wonB.beat;beatC.beat;wonD.won;beat
4.Thereare____beautifulflowersinthepark.
A.thenumberofB.anumberof
C.numberofD.numbersof
5.一Canyoustopsmoking?Itmakesmefeel.
一Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat.
A.uncomfortableB.usualC.comfortable.D.unusual
6.一Jackis____hisyoungerbrother.What'shappening?
一Becausehisyoungerbrotherbrokehisfavouritemodelplanejustnow.
A.lookingafterB.shoutingatC.smilingat
7.FiveastronautstheInternationalSpaceStation,andtheywillcomebackinDecember.
A.havegonetoB.havebeento
C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento
8.一Mr.LeesaidheteachingEnglishbecausehelovedchildren.
——Yes.Andhisloveforchildrenandteachingmakeshimagreatteacher.
A.turnedupB.gaveupC.tookupD.setup
9.一Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand?
一Thanksverymuch,Icanmanage.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
10.Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.
A.wasmarriedwithB.marriedwith
C.marriedtoD.married
11.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn't,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisvery
badtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.
A.stoppedB.doubtedC.refusedD.allowed
12.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodemas.Canyoushowmearound?
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
13•―!Thetrainwillarriveatthestationinhalfanhour.
一OK.I'mcoming.
A.HurryupB.CheerupC.Growup
14.Thenumberofthestudentsinourgradeaboutsix.Ofthemaregirls.
A.are;hundreds;Two-thirdsB.is;hundred;Two-third
C.is;hundred;TwothirdsD.are;hundreds;Twothird
15.Thispairofshoesisthatpair.Thereareonlyafewdifferencesbetweenthem.
A.similartoB.differentfrom
C.thesameasD.seriousabout
二'完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
完形填空
Doyouknowhowwordshaveaninfluenceonothers?AmyBethGardnerchosea16.wayto
teachherdaughterBreonnaaboutthis.ShewroteonFacebook,"Mydaughterwill17,highschool
tomorrow.We'vepreparednewuniforms,anewschoolbagandsomeotherthingsforher.Buttonight,just
beforebed,wedidanotherpre-highschooltaskthatisfarmore18.thanothers."
ThenAmyBethtookatubeoftoothpaste(牙膏)andaskedherdaughterto19.thetoothpaste
ontoaplate.Aftershedidso,AmyBethaskedhertoputthetoothpaste20.intothetube.Itwas
reallyacrazyrequest,soBreonna21.,"Ican't!Itwon'tbelikewhatitwasbefore."
AmyBethgaveanimportant22.toherchild,"Youwillrememberthistoothpastefortherest
ofyourlife.Yourwordshavethepoweroflife23.death.Asyougointothehighschool,youare
goingtosee24.strength(力量)yourwordscarry.Youaregoingtohavethechancetouseyour
wordstohurt,woundandputdownothers.Youarealsogoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohelp,
encourageand25.others."
AmyBethknowsthat26.failssometimes,butitisherdutytoteachherdaughteraboutthe
powerofone'swords.Justlikethistoothpaste,oncethewordsleaveyour27.,youcan'ttakethem
back.
"Useyourwords28.,Breonna.Whenothersaremisusingtheirwords,payattention_
29.yourwords.Pleasebeawareofyourgentlenessanddon'tforgetothers*30.
Thisisalsoalessonweallhavetolearn.
16.A.popularB.specialC.dangerousD.common
17.A.leaveB.startC.finishD.continue
18.A.importantB.interestingC.helplessD.relaxing
19.A.fillB.collectC.emptyD.throw
20.A.awayB.downC.upD.back
21.A.liedB.agreedC.askedD.cried
22.A.lessonB.presentC.surpriseD.question
23.A.butB.soC.orD.as
24.A.howmanyB.howlongC.howmuchD.howsoon
25.A.harmB.loveC.troubleD.meet
26.A.someoneB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone
27.A.handB.mouthC.noseD.eye
28.A.usefullyB.carefullyC.normallyD.kindly
29.A.forB.onC.inD.to
30.A.rudeB.happinessC.kindnessD.sadness
三'阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthe
firedisasters(灾害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,
hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.In
thesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend'sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinaset
ofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.
Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof
differentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Children
thoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthe
beginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.
TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowerthe
young."Aschildrenbominmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperience
eventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,"saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers."Well-
designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile,becausechildren
havefewerlifeexperiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfire
safety,they'reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshould
notbeunderestimated(彳氐估)."Childrendon'tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVR
experiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,"saidWeber.
31.What'sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?
A.Todescribechildren'sreactionstofiredisasters.
B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.
C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.
D.Toincreasechildren'sinterestinVRexperiences.
32.Fromthefindings,what'sthechildren'sattitude(态度)towardsthenewVRexperience?
A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.
33.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"engage"inPara.3?
engage/gn'gerdj/
verben'gaged,en'gag-ing.
①todrawone*sattentionandkeeptheminterested
(2)togivesomebodyajob
③tobeginfightingwithsomebody
④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanwork
A.①B.②C.③D.(4)
34.FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowtheofthenewVRexperience.
A.developmentB.advantagesC.qualityD.introduction
35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.
B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.
C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.
D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren'toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.
阅读理解
Therewillbeakindofnewcarsinthefuture.Thecarisassmallasabike.Butitcancarrytwopeople
init.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Everybodycandrivethecareasily,just
likeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.
V-/w
•••♦♦
'OVg/
二大q
Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrive.Theselittlecarscangoonly65
kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,but
theywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.
Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas.Theywillgo450kilometers,andthentheyhavetostopformore
gas.Theyarenicecars,aren'tthey?
36.Thiskindofnewcarswillbethanthecarsweusetoday.
A.fasterB.moreexpensiveC.muchsmaller
37.Whydotheselittlecarshavetostopaftergoing450kilometers?
A.Togetmorewater.
B.Formoregas.
C.Tohavearest.
38.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein
A.anadvertisementB.afoodmagazineC.aguidebook
阅读理解
Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,anda
NobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!
Bertozzi,56,sharesthisyear'sNobelPrizeinchemistrywithcarrySharpless(US)andMortenMeldal
(Denmark).Shebecamethisyear'sonlywomanwinnerinscienceandtheeighthwomantoreceivethe
chemistryprizeinhistory.
Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞).Shehasfoundasmartwayto
connectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscansee
clearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Thisfindinghelpsalotinmanyways,suchasdevelopingbetter
testsfor,infectiousdiseases(传染病)andnewtreatmentsforcancer.
BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity."The
professorsintentionally(故意地)madetheclassverydifficult,nshe,said,"Myclassmatescomplaineda
lot,butitmatchedmybrain."
Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboardet(键盘手)ina
rockband."Ievenusedtothinkaboutmajoringinmusic,nshesaid.Shealsoplayedsoccer,andwonan
athleticscholarship(体育奖学金)fromHarvard.
Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestopromotegenderequality(性另ll平等).SInthelate1980s,
maybe10percentofthestudentswerefemale.Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedto
supporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment."
39.WhydidBertozziwinthisyear'sNobelPrize?
A.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforcancer.
B.BecausesheistheeighthfemaleprofessoratStanfordUniversity.
C.Becauseshefoundawaytolinkcellsandmakethemclearertosee.
D.Becauseshefoundanewtype-of-cellsWithagreencolor.
40.HowmightBertozzidescribeherchemistryclassinhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity?
A.Uselessanddifficult.B.Boringandsimple.
C.Difficultandboring.D.Interestingandnottoohard.
41.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?
A.Bertozzionicewrotesongsforarockband.
B.Bertozzioncestudiedmusicatheruniversity.
C.Bertozzilivedacolorfullifeapartfromdoingresearch.
D.Bertozziwonmanyscholarshipsbecauseofhertalentinchemistry.
42.HowdidBertozzipromotegenderequalityinthe1980%?
A.Shesetanawardforwomeninscience.
B.Shebuiltanewlabforgirlstodoresearch.
C.Sheincreasedthenumberoffemalestudentsby10percent.
D.Shehelpedstartamonthlyget-togetherforwomentosupporteachother.
43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowBertozziworkedtowinaNobelPrize.
B.Whatfemalescientistsaregoodat.
C.NobelPrizewinner'slifeexperiences.
D・Thedevelopmentofwomen*srights.
阅读理解
Theraceisontogetmoreelectriccarsontheroad.Peoplepredictthatelectriccaremightbemore
commoninthefuture.Butaccordingtoa2021surveybyPewResearchCenter,morethanhalfofU.S.adults
likegas-poweredcarsbetter.Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充电)themisabig
problem,Fornow,mostpeopleplantostickwithgas-poweredcars.Weaskyoungreaderswhattheythink
aboutelectriccars.
Henry,12yearsold,SanFrancisco
Ithinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiswouldcutdownairpollutionandallowusto
breathebetter.Cleanerairalsomeanstherewillbefeweranimalsdying.Thinkofalltheliveswe
havelostbydestroyingourenvironment.
Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.What'smore,gas
costsalotmorethanelectricity,Onceyouusethegas,it'sgone.Anyway,Ithinkwe'regoingtorun
outofgasatsomepoint.Thiswillmakeelectriccarsaneed.Also,doyouknowthatelectriccarscan
travel33milesforaboutadollar?Youcan'tsaythatforgas.Allcarsshouldbeelectric!
Sandy,13yearsold,NewYork
No
Idon'tthinkallcarsshouldbeelectric.Firstofall,chargingstationsarelesscommonthangas
stations.Thismakeselectriccarsalotlessconvenientforlongtrips.What'smore,coldweatherdoes
harmtothebatteries(电池).Theycan'tworkwellasusual.Andelectriccarsarealsomore
expensivethancommoncars.Anewelectriccarusuallycostsaround$11,000morethananewgar
car.True,electriccarshelpslowclimatechange.Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.
44.OverhalfoftheAmericanadultsagreethatelectriccarsaccordingtothesurvey.
A.havenoproblemincharging
B.arebadfortheenvironment
C.areexpensiveandlessconvenient
D.canworkbetterincoldweather
45.Theunderlinedword"pricey"probablymeans"
A.fastB.slowC.cheapD.expensive
46.Sandydevelopsherideamainlyby.
A.tellingstoriesB.listingfacts
C.askingquestionsD.usingsayings
47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Shouldallcarsbeelectric?
B.Willcarsbecommoninthefuture?
C.Canelectriccarshelpslowclimatechange?
D.Aregas-poweredcarsbadfortheenvironment?
四'任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的选项补全短文
Inmanypeople'sopinion,thetwo-parentfamilymakesachildgrowupproperly.Thismayseemright
becausetheideaofhavingtwoparentsinafamilyisacceptedbymostpeople.Butitdoesn'tnecessarily
meanone-parentfamilieshavetofaceprejudices(偏见)fromothersintheirlife.
IntheUS,asurveyshowsthatatleasthalfofthechildrenwerefromaone-parentfamily._
48.Soitisimportanttothrowprejudicesawayandtoseebothsidesofgrowingupinone-parent
familiesfairly.Whencomparedtotwo-parentfamilies,one-parentfamiliesareusuallyatadisadvantage(劣
势)insomeways.
Thechildrenarealwaysfree,becausetheyhavelovefromonlyoneparent.49.Children
arealsounderpressurebecausetheyaretheonlyhopeintheirfamilies.50.Sothesociety(社
会)isworkinghardertohelpone-parentfamilies,thosefamiliescanalsogethelpfromfriends,schools,and
manyotherpeople.Surprisingly,one-parentfamiliesalsohavesomeadvantagesovertwo-parentfamilies.—
51.Inthiswaytheycandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandgivethemmorelove
thanparentsfromanormalfamilycando.Childreninthosefamiliesalsolearntodothingsontheirownat
anearlyage,itcangivethemastrongspirittofacedifficultiesintheirlivesandbecomemoreindependent
thanotherkidsatsimilarages.
It'simportanttorememberthatone-parentfamiliesarecommonintoday*sworldandpeopleshouldn't
seethemdifferently.Inthepastpeoplealwaysthoughtitwaseasierforthechildreninone-parentfamiliesto
learnbadhabitsandsetbadexamplesforothersatschool,andtherewasnofutureforthem.—
52.Withpeople'shelp,one-parentfamiliesshouldn'tbedifferentfromotherfamilies.Inthe
future,wewillprobablyseetheseprejudicesdisappear.
A.Moreandmorepeopleunderstandthissituation.
B.Parentsmightbeundertoomuchpressurefromworkandhomebecausetheymustcarefor
thefamiliesalone.
C.Italsoshowsthatmostofthesechildrenaren'tbadatlearning,someevendomuchbetter
thanotherstudents,andtheyknowmuchmore.
D.Parentshavegreaterflexibility(灵活f生)inspendingtimewithchildren,becausethey
havefewerpeopletoworryaboutintheirfamilies.
E.Childrenhavemorefreetime,andparentscanmakemoremoneyfortheirchildrenbecause
therearefewerpeopletocareaboutinthefamily.
F.However,theymaylookcoldandhardlytalk,butinfacttheyknowhowtotakecareof
peopleandthinkmorecarefullyandclearlythantheirclassmates.
五'根据句意及所给中文提示'首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
53.I'veaseenthatfilm.Idon'twanttowatchitagain.
54.Thecinemahasthebest(月艮务),butifsthemostexpensive.
55.Weneedtwopofbread,somemeatandlettucetomakeasandwich.
56.Oh,youaredoingthecleaning!That'swhyyourbedroomisso(整洁的).
57.Youcan'twalksoslowly.Wemustcupwithothers.
58.Youareh.Whynotbuysomefoodintheshop?
59.Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas(甚至)gotadoctor'sdegree.
60.Nowadays,thecomputerisanimportant(工具)forteachers.
61.Ifoundthelostboyatthe(拐角)ofthestreet.
62.Thequestionisverys,soallthestudentscananswerit
六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每
小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoften
usedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily63.(member).Eventoday,willow
branches64.(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyou
know65.?
Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive66.(easy)inanyplace,wetor
dry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotell
themyouhopetheywillgetusedto67.(they)newlivingenvironment.
Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtreenliu(柳)"issimilar68.the
character"liu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone69.(stay)一onlythetones
aredifferent.So70.(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytolivefora
longertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.
ItssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgein
Chang'an,today'sXi'an,was71.commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften—
72.(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.
七'书面表达(满分15分)
73.为培养学生英语学习兴趣,弘扬中华传统文化,上周你的学校举行了“用英语讲好中国故事”的
主题活动。假如你是你校英文报小记者李华,请你以"TellingChinesestories,spreadingtraditional
culture”为题,写一篇报道,介绍此次活动。
要点:1.活动目的。2.活动内容:①讲述故事:用英语讲述中国故事(如:孔融让梨等);②
演讲比赛:用英语演讲传统节日(如:春节等);(3)制作美食:体验制作传统美食(如:饺子等)。
3.收获与感受。
要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.可适
当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;4.标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:主题活动themeevent传播spread
TellingChineseStoriesSpreadingTraditionalCulture
TheeventaboutChinesetraditionalcultureheldinourschoolwentwelllastweek
答案解析部分
1.c
——那边那个长头发的女孩是谁?——她是我的姐姐,吉娜。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠
词,表示特指,/零冠词;根据空后withlonghairoverthere可知,此处表示特指,用定冠词,故选
Co
考查定冠词。注意定冠词表示特指的用法。
2.A
—你们决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗?-―没有。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结
论。conclusion结论;conversation谈话;communication交流;competition比赛。根据Haveyou
decidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会议
的结论。故答案为A。
考查名词辨析。理解句意和每个名词的意义,找到符合句意的词语。
3.D
—哪一个队赢得了比赛,第一队还是第二队?一第一小组打败了第二小组。won+比赛,赢得,
beat+对手,打败,第一个空宾语是比赛game,故是won,第二个空宾语是team对手,故是beat,
打败,故选D。
考查动词辨析,注意识记won和beat的用法。
4.B
公园里有许多美丽的花朵。thenumberof,……的总数,anumberof许多的,flowers是名词复数,作
主语,故用anumberof修饰名词复数,表示许多美丽的花朵,故选B。
考查短语辨析,主要区分好thenumberof...…(的总数)和anumberof(许多的)这两个易混淆的短
语的用法。
5.A
——你可以停止吸烟了吗?它让我感觉很不舒服。——不好意思,我没有注意到。uncomfortable,
不舒服的;usual平常的;comfortable舒适的;unusual不寻常的。根据上文语境,可知此处应表示不
舒服,才会让他停止吸烟,故选A。
考查形容词辨析。注意识记uncomfortable的用法。
6.B
——杰克对他弟弟大喊大叫。发生什么事了?——因为他弟弟刚才把他最喜欢的模型飞机弄坏了。
A:照顾,B:对某人大喊,C:对某人微笑,根据Becausehisyoungerbrotherbrokehisfavourite
modelplanejustnow,可知很生气,故是大喊大叫,故选B。
考查短语辨析,考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性,排除干扰项,识别并排除那些明显错误或
不符合语境的选项。
7.A
8.C
9.D
考查情景交际和连词辨析。“一你好,乔伊斯,你很忙。我可以帮你吗?”“一非常感谢,我自己能
行如果不需要帮忙,习惯可以这么回答:Thanksverymuch,butIcanmanage.(非常感谢,但我自
己可以应付。)如果需要帮忙,可以这么回答:Oh,thatwouldbegood.Thanksalot.(哦,那太好了,
太感谢了。)故选D。
10.D
——夏洛特四十年前和他的丈夫结婚了。由于marry是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,但它是短暂性
动词.而题目中fortyyearsago表示过去的时间点,故直接用一般过去时married,
故答案为D。
考查一般过去时。牢记单词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.D
在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不被允许的,因为政府认为让这种群居动物独居是非常不好的。A:
stopped停止。B:doubted怀疑。C:refused拒绝。D:allowed允许。根据句意,becausethe
governmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone0可知只养一条金鱼是不被政府
允许的,只有D:allowed允许符合题意。故选D。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。必须要对词汇词义的把握到位,联系好上下文进行分析。
12.D
你们学校的图书馆看起来很现代。你能带我四处看看吗?A我们,主格,B我们,宾格,C我们的,
形容词性物主代词,D名词性物主代词,我们的,as+形容词+assth,和……一样,根据Yourschool
library,可知用名词性物主代词做as的宾语,指代我们的学校图书馆,故选D。
考查代词辨析,注意识记。urs的用法。
13.A
---!火车半小时后到达车站。好的,我来了。A:Hurryup快点;B:Cheerup振作起
来;C:Growup长大。根据Thetrainwillarriveatthestationinhalfanhour.可知火车很快就要进
站,用做好上火车的准备,因此应该是催促对方动作快点。故答案为:A。
考查情景交际。注意了解选项意思,根据所给语境选择合适的选项。
14.C
我们年级的学生大约有600人。他们中的三分之二是女生。thenumberof,……的数量,作主语时视
为单数形式,若句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用单三,排除选项A和D;hunderd,名词,百,与具
体数字连用,表示几百时hundred用单数形式;分数的表示方法为基子序母,即基数词做分子,序数
词做分母,分子超过一,分母用复数形式,因此三分之二的表示方法为twothirds,故选C。
考查分数的表示方法、整数的表示方法和主谓一致。识记分数的表示方法,注意thenumberof作主
语时视为单数形式。
15.A
这双鞋子和那双鞋子很相似。它们之间只有很少的区别。similarto和......相似;differentfrom
与...不同;thesameas和...一样;seriousabout对...认真。根据"Thereareonlyafewdifferences
betweenthem."可知,这两双鞋子仅有很少的区别,因此两者是相似的。故选A。
考查固定短语(形容词短语)辨析。注意:首先阅读题干和选项,理解句子所表达的语境和意思。
在句子中找出与形容词短语相关的关键信息,如名词、代词、系动词等。判断形容词短语与所修饰
名词之间的逻辑关系,确定其正确位置和作用。将每个选项与题干中的句子进行对比,看哪个选项
与句子意思最为吻合。如果直接判断有困难,可以利用排除法逐一排除不符合条件的选项。
16.B;17.B;18.A;19.C;20.D;21.D;22.A;23.C;24.C;25.B;26.C;
27.B;28.B;29.D;30.C
主要讲了女儿即将进入中学,在给女儿准备好了所有的用品之后,作者用一种特别的方式给女儿上
了生动的一课。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后
对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.关于这点,艾米・贝思・加德纳选择了一种特殊的方法来教育她的女儿布里安娜。popular受欢迎
的;special特另ll的;dangerous危险的;common普通的。根据Thenshedescribed...shetookatubeof
toothpasteandaskedherdaughtertoemptythetoothpasteontoaplate.可知作者让女儿把牙膏挤出到盘子
上,然后再让她重新放回到牙膏管里,所以这是一种很特别的教育孩子的方式,故选B。
17.我女儿明天就要上中学了。leave离开;start开始;finish完成;continue继续。根据We've
preparednewuniforms可知我们已经准备了新校服,推出作者的女儿要开始上中学了,故选B。
18.但今天晚上,就在睡觉前,我们做了另一项比其他任务重要得多的学前任务。important重要
的;interesting有趣的;helpless无助的;relaxing令人放松的。根据We'vepreparednewuniforms,a
newschoolbagandsomeotherthingsforher.我们为她准备了新制服、新书包和其他一些东西,可知做
了一个比那些学习用品更重要的任务,故选A。
19.然后艾米・贝思拿了一管牙膏,让女儿把牙膏倒在盘子里。fill充满;collect收集;empty倒空;
throw扔。根据toothpaste牙膏,结合选项可知讲的是把牙膏挤空,故选C。
20.之后,艾米•贝思让她把牙膏放回管里。away不在;down向下;upwards向上;back回到原
处o根据askedherdaughtertoemptythetoothpasteontoaplate.Aftershedidso,AmyBethaskedherto
putthetoothpaste让女儿把牙膏倒在盘子里。在她这样做之后,艾米・贝思让她把牙膏放进去,和It
wasreallyacrazyrequest这真是一个疯狂的要求,可知应该是让她把牙膏放回管里,put...back
把放回,故选D。
21.这真是一个疯狂的要求,所以布伦纳哭着说:“我不能!它不会像以前那样了。“lied撒谎;
agreed同意;asked问;cried哭泣。根据Ican't!Itwon'tbelikewhatitwasbefore.我不能!它不会像以
前那样了,可知布伦纳哭着说,故选D。
22.艾米・贝思给她的孩子上了一堂重要的课:"你余生都会记住这款牙膏。"lesson课程;ipresent礼
物;surprise惊讶;question问题。根据Youwillrememberthistoothpastefortherestofyourlife.你余
生都会记住这款牙膏,可知讲的是重要的课程,故选A。
23.你的话要么让人感觉活着的美好要么扼杀别人。but但是;so所以;or或者;as因为。根据前
面的life和后面的death,可知应该是生或死,故选C。
24.当你进入中学时,你会明白你的话有多有力量。howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数;howlong
多久,提问时间段;howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;howsoon多久,提问in+时间段。strength是
不可数名词,所以用howmuch,讲的是应该是你会明白你的话多有力量,故选C。
25.你也将有机会用你的语言去帮助、鼓励和爱别人。harm伤害;love爱;trouble麻烦;meet遇
见。根据Youarealsogoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohelp,encourage你也将有机会用你的
语言去帮助、鼓励,结合选项可知讲的是帮助、鼓励和爱别人,故选B。
26.艾米・贝思知道每个人都会有失败的时候。someone某人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人;
anyone任何人。根据AmyBethknowsthat和后文的failssometimes可知知道每个人都会有失败的时
候,故选C。
27.但她有责任提醒女儿注意。hand手;mouth嘴;nose鼻子;eye眼睛。根据oncethewordsleave
your和后文的youcanttakethemback可知讲的是话一旦离开你的嘴,你就无法收回,故选B。
28.小心用你的话,布伦纳。usefully有用地;carefully仔细地;normally正常地;kindly友好地。
根据useyourwords使用你的话语,结合选项
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