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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!复习复习目标1词汇复习1.n.月饼2.n.灯笼
3.n.陌生人4.n.亲属;亲戚
5.增加(体重);发胖
6.n.磅(重量单位);英镑1.Mooncake2.lantern3.stranger
4.relative
5.puton6.poundadj..陌生的strangesputonweight增加体重+s+s+s1.民间的;民俗的2.女神3.无论是谁;不管谁;4.偷;窃取
5.放置;产(卵)
6.摆开;布置
7.(饭后)甜点;甜食
8.花园;园子9.传统10.欣赏;仰慕1.folk2.goddess3.whoever4.steal--stole----stolen5.lay--laid---laid6.layout7.dessert8.garden9.tradition10.admirethetraditionofdoingsthadmiresbfordoingsth因..而仰慕某人1.adj.有鬼魂出没的
2.n.鬼;鬼魂
3.n.花招;把戏4.n.款待;招待;请客
5.n.蜘蛛6.n.圣诞节
7.存在;平躺;处于
8.n.(长篇)小说9.n.前夕;前夜10.adj.死的;失去生命的11.n.生意;商业12.v.处罚;惩罚13.v.警告;告诫1.haunted2.ghost3.trick4.treat5.spider6.Christmas7.liev.(lay[leI],lain[leIn])8.novel9.eve10.dead11.business12.punish13.warnahauntedhouseplaytricksonsbonbusinesspunishsbfordoingsthwarnsb(not)todosth14.最终成为;最后处于15.n.现在;礼物adj.现在的
16.n.温暖;暖和17.v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播14.endup15.present16.warmth17.spreaddoingsth1.___________n月亮
→__________n蛋糕
→________________________
n月饼2._______________adj.陌生的→_________________n陌生人3.___________adj.相关的→________________n亲戚4.______________
n上帝.→____________n女神5.______________谁Pron→__________________无论谁Pron6.____________v偷→__________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)7.____________v放置产卵
→__________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→________________摆开8.________________n传统→___________________adj传统的9.____________v捆
→__________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→________________(现在分词)10.____________v躺
→__________(过去式)→____________(过去分词→________________躺下11.____________v撒谎
→__________(过去式)→____________(过去分词→_____________________________________________对某人撒谎
mooncakemooncakestrangestrangerrelatedrelativegodgoddesswhowhoeverstealstolestolenlaylaidlaidlayouttraditiontraditionaltietiedtiedtyinglielaylainliedownlieliedliedlietosb=tellalietosb12._____________
v死→_______________
n死亡→_______________adj.死的→___________________adj.将要死的13.____________v惩罚→__________________n→_________________短语14.___________
adj温暖的→________________n温暖15.____________v传播
→__________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→______________________短语
diedeathdeaddyingpunishpunishmentpunishsbfordoingsthwarmwarmthspreadspreadspreadspread.......to1.Thewomanboughtfive___________(磅)ofapplesforhersickmother.2.Monahasmany____________(亲戚)inBeijing.3.Therearetwored_____________(灯笼)hangingoverthere.4.(成都中考)Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieve_——_____________words.5.Wehadanart_____________(节日)yesterday.6.Idon'tthinkyoushouldeattoomany__________(甜点)betweenmeals.7.SuzhouisfamousforbeautifulChinese________(花园).8.Someone________(偷)somevaluablejewellery(珠宝)fromthatshoplastweek.9.Weall_______(仰慕)thoseheroeswhoworkhardfortheircountry.10.Itissurprisingthattheoldhen_______(下)abigeggjustnow.11.Thetouristscouldn'twaitto________(欣赏)thepaintingsinthemuseum.poundsrelativeslanternsstrangers'festivaldessertsgardensstoleadmirelaidadmire12.Annie________(放置)thebookonthetableandthenwentoutside.13.Drinkingteaisa____________(传统的)custominChina.14.ThestoryofTheWhiteSnake(《白蛇传》)isthemost__________(感人的).15.__________(无论谁)leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.16.TangYanisabeautifulactressandshelookslikea____________(女神).17.ABaoisafamous__________(民间的)singerandIlikehimverymuch.18.Look!Thereisa__________(蜘蛛)onthewall.19.It'smy__________(招待).Choosewhateveryoulike.20.Heboughtablue________(领带)forhisfathertomatchhiswhiteshirt.21Yourteacherwill________(惩罚)youifyoudon'tfollowtheschoolrules.laidtraditionaltouchingWhoevergoddessfolkspidertreattiepunish22.Lastnightthefire_______(蔓延)veryrapidlybecauseofthestrongwind.23.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurantunless__________(生意)improves.24.Badnews_________(传播)fasterthangoodnews.25.Georgetreatseveryonewith_________(温暖).26.Thelittlegirlgotmany___________(礼物)fromherfriendsandrelativesonherbirthday.27.CharlesDickenswrotemanywonderful______(小说).28.Itismyturnto_______(对待)youtoday.29.Peopleinsomewesterncountriesoftencelebrate____________(圣诞节)on25thDecembereveryyear.30.__________(陌生人)shouldalsohelpeachother.31.Amanis______(躺)ontheground.Maybesomethingiswrongwithhim.32.Howdoyou_________(庆祝)yourbirthday?spreadbusinessspreadswarmthpresents/giftsnovelstreatStrangers
Christmaslyingcelebrate复习目标2高频短语复习1.给出个人反应2.泼水节3.龙舟节4.春节5.元宵节6.多么美好的一天!7.有点儿8.看望亲戚9.出去吃饭10.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上11.在两周以后12.听起来像…13.一年最热的月14.从…到…15.和…相似1.giveapersonalreaction2.theWaterFestival3.theDragonBoatFestival4.theSpringFestival5.theLanternFestival6.Whatagreatday!7.alittle/abit/alittlebit8.visitrelatives9.eatout/gooutfordinner10.puton11.in/aftertwoweeks12.soundlike+n13.thehottestmonthoftheyear14.from…to…15.besimilarto/bethesameas16.…的时间17.在街道上18.朝…扔…19.洗掉…20.好运21.满月22.把…带给…23.传统的民间故事24.…的故事25.射掉26.计划做…27.企图偷28.拒绝做…29.飘向…30.对…喊出16.thetimeof17.in/onthestreet18.throwsthtosb/sp19.washaway20.goodluck21.afullmoon22.carrysthtosb23.traditionalfolkstories24.thestoryof…25.shootdown26.plantodosth27.trytosteal28.refusetodosth29.flyupto30.calloutone’snameto…31.摆开/布置32.回来33.五月第二个星期34.六月第三个星期天35.给…礼物36.带…出去吃饭37.越来越受欢迎38.展示/表达我们的爱39.花很多的钱40.帮助做41.打扮/装扮42.装扮成卡通人物43.不招待就使坏44.了解45.考虑46.…的真正意义31.layoutsthin/on/at32.comeback/beback/getback33.thesecondSundayofMay34.thethirdSundayofJune35.givegiftstosb36.akesboutfordinner/lunch37.moreandmorepopular38.showourlove39.spendalotofmoney40.help(to)dosth/helpwithsth41.dressup42.dressupasasb43.trickandtreat44.learnabout45.thinkof46.thetruemeaningof47.最好的例子48.关心/关注49.过去常常…50.受到惩罚51.处某人以…52.因…而处罚某人53.告诫…去做…54.提醒…要注意…55.警告…不要做…56.最终成为57.期待…做…58.带回到…59.把…带回到…60.使…想起…61.提醒某人做…62.醒来47.thebestexample48.careabout49.usedtodosth50.bepunished51.punishsbwith/by…52.punishsbfor…53.warnsbtodo54.warnsbaboutsth55.warnsbnottodo56.endupas…57.expectsbtodosth58.takeback…59.takesbbacktosp60.remindsbofsth/sb61.remindsbtodosth62.wakeup63.查明/弄清情况64.决定做…65.改变…的生活66.承诺做…67.真需要68.…对待…69.…的开端70.产生新生命71.…的象征72.不但…而且73.结果74.圣诞节前夕75.在…周围传播开来63.findout64.decidetodosth65.changeone’slife66.promisetodosth67.inneed68.treatsbwith+adj69thebeginningof70.givebirthtolife71.asymbolof72.notonly…butalso73.asaresult74.ChristmasEve75.spread…around复习目标3语法试比较:We
know
him.We
know
helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句------句子做动词宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句什么是宾语从句?作宾语的从句---------宾语从句。
宾语从句三要素引导词、时态语序
宾语从句【结论】A.
宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用,一般可以省略,(6种情况不可省去)B.当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用____或___________引导。它们在句子中的意思是____(如果
/
是否)。
C.或用连接代词
D.或连接副词是否thatifwhether引导词what,who,which(when,where,how,why等)主句一般现在时,宾语从句时态随意,根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.宾语从句中时态的变化主句一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去的某一种时态,主从句时态一致。HesaidHewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.
Hehadfinishedhiswork.thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.
Hetoldme(that)Wekmew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)当宾语从句1)是客观存在的事实
2)是客观存在的真理时,用一般现在时态。B.
宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。
1)当主句是__________或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;
2)当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的________。
3)当宾从---------是名言名句、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般_____(不受/
受)主句时态的限制,========不受一般现在时过去的某一种时态时态一般现在时
语序C.
宾语从句要用_____(陈述
/
疑问)
语序。陈述
以下三个句子语序不变我不知道发生了什么?Idon'tknowwhat'sgoingon.Idon'tknowwhathappens.我不知道怎么了。Idon'tknowwhat'swrong/up/thetrouble/matter.
that不可省情况
1.宾从的主语就是that她说那是一个杯子
2.主句与宾从之间被隔开老实说,他说他很喜欢这个包包Hesays,tobehonest,thathelikesthebag.
3.引导宾从的动词后面接人时。她说他爸爸去世了Shesays(that)hisfatherpassesaway
她告诉他,他爸爸去世了。Shetellshimthathisfathergoestothewest.Shesaysthatthatisacup.主语大部分不可省略4.
连词and连接两个that引导的宾语从句,第二个that不省略.Hetold
that
hewouldcomeandthat
hewouldcomeontime.5.介词except,in等+that宾从Theybelievein
thatshemuststillbesingle.Iknownothingabouthimexcept
thatheislivinginBeijing.介词除了(不包含在内)
whether&if
I共同点:1)引导宾语从句---一般疑问./选择疑问
2)译为“是否”我想知道他是否为一个好的学习者Iwonderif/whetherheisagoodlearner.
不同点:1)if如果
引导条件状从遵循”主将从现“2)宾语从句为否定句时,则只用if(是否)Idon’tknowif
itrainstomorrow.我不知道明天是不是会下雨。否定前置
只可以用whether情况:1)有or(not)
2)whether
todo结构我不知道我是否去.Idon'tknowwhethertogo(ornot).我没有决定是否要买Ican'tdecidewhthertobuy(ornot).3)介词+whether去购物怎样?它取决于我是否有足够的时间Whataboutgoingshopping?ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.
4)(Whether+句子)+动词+其他
她来不来都没影响。有影响没影响Whethershecomesornotmakesnodifference.makeadifferencemakenodifference做主语---主语从句做主语---主语从句1.Theradiosaysit_______________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_________________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedExercises
感叹句5.Hesaidthatthey__________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey____________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_________fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou_____________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere根据汉语提示,完成句子。1.Hesays___________________________________.(他说他爸爸三天后回来)2.Ourteacherasks________________________________.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Pleasetellme_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么)
thathisfatherwillbeback
inthreedays
whobrokethe
windowyesterdaywhattheyaretalkingaboutⅠ.
根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1.______(What/Whata)deliciouschickenwearehaving!2.______(What/How)warmitisintheclassroom!
3.______(What/Whata)niceshirtyoubought!4._____(What/How)fasttheyoungmaniswalking!
What
How
Whata
HowⅡ.
将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.___________wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly.____________thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting.____________newsitis!5.Thesweatersareverynice.
___________sweaterstheyare!HowcleverWhata
Howstrongly
WhatexcitingWhatnice复习目标4练习SectionA1.比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣.
Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthat
interestingtowatch.
2.玛丽想知道是否他们明年将会回来看比赛.
Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.
3.关于中国的春节,你最喜欢什么?
WhatdoyoulikeabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.
4.我认为观看这些比赛很有趣.
Ithinkwatchingtheseracesisinteresting.
5.人们走上街头互相泼水.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.6.新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候.
Thenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.
7.在新的一年里你将会有好运You’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.8.数个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节,吃月饼.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.
9.月饼是中秋之夜的满月的形状.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.
10.他们寄托着人们对他的喜爱和所思念的家人的祝福.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.11.此后,人们便开始了与家人一同赏月和品月饼的传统习俗.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.
12.泼水节多有趣啊!HowinterestingtheWaterFestivalis!13.我想知道六月是不是游览香港的好时候.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongkong.
14.龙舟队多棒啊!Howfantastictheracesare!15香港的食物多好吃啊!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongkong!16.你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?
SectionB17.关于万圣节你学到了什么?
WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?
18.但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛,分享并给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性.
Butbehindallthesethingslies
thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.
19.《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯.狄更斯写的一本著名的短篇小说.
AChristmasCarolisafamous
shortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.
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