2025年中考英语专练-完形填空

中考备考之完形填空2025.3Missy123考试动向解题方法错误分析考试动向Part01题目会设置在语篇中，要求学生结合上下文语境来选择合适的词汇，体现综合运用语言的能力。完形填空以“能力立意”为核心，不仅考查学生的词汇语法知识，还重点考查对语篇的整体理解能力。考查综合能力能力立意角度例题Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthatthere

were

emptyseats.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no文意理解Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyrantocheckthebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid

“Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaystobeatthewind.”（节选）A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously文意理解...barrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewind

blewthebarrels(木桶)hereandthereovernight.Theboywassoangrythathewrotea

lettertothewind,“Pleasedon'tblowdownmy

barrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatherasked

theboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyourletter?"Thelittleboysaid,“Idon'tknow.I

haveno

buttomakethisrequest.(节选)A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt语言运用文意理解完形填空主要考查实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。以实词为主考查重点选项高频考点动词名词形容词副词连词代词方式副词动词短语动词频率副词并列连词宾从定从连词状从连词不定代词5个4个1个3个1个1个反身代词解题方法Part02先快速浏览文章首尾段，把握文章大意，然后进行第一遍答题。在第一遍答题时，尽量根据语篇的整体理解选择答案，对于不确定的题目先标记，第二遍再结合上下文细节进行补全。一遍答题二遍补全把握开篇In2020,whenheknewforeignphotographers(摄影师)couldtakepicturesoftheInternational

SpaceStationfromthe

,hewassurprised.He

decidedtotryhishandattaking...RunningafterthespacestationisnotaneasytaskforLiuandhisteam.The

goodconditionsforwatchingandphotographing

thechangesofthespacestationfromthegroundarefew.(节选)

A.skyB.groundC.oceanD.space在答题过程中，要仔细理解全篇内容，深挖细节信息。同时，充分利用选项，通过对比选项的含义和用法，结合语篇语境，选择最合适的答案。深挖细节利用选项（clue）理解全篇Apoem:IamafraidYousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyourumbrellawhenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthesunshines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,butyoucloseyourwindowswhenwindblows...ThisiswhyIamafraid;Yousaythatyoulove

metoo...同义词转折关系真题2024•湖北

P140OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparinga

special

1

forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicture

bookaboutourschool.I

workedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas

2aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat

3

.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?"heasked.“I'dliketo,

it'stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!"hesaid,“It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That'sacoolthingaboutJeff,Healwayslooks

onthe

5

sideofalmost

everything.“Let'sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughed

aswereturned,WhenI

6

thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“

7

,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewas

colored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted.“I

justwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"I

feltfrustrated(懊恼的)and9Jeffforhelp."Unless.."saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼图)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthese

messypictures,"Jeff

10

.“Canwemakeit?"1doubted.“1'mnotsure,butwecanhavea

11

,"Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,

green

playgroundandsoon.Then,we

12allthesepieces

togetherandmade

ajigsaw,Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“

13

”appearedinfrontof

us.Therewasa

14

ending.“Thanks,guys,"Georgesmiled,“I

loveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat

15

here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff'sway

of

dealingwiththingsdidhelp.错误分析Part030203学生在答题时，容易忽视文中的细节信息，导致选择错误答案。例如，对文章中的一些关键信息词、转折词等没有引起足够重视，从而影响对语篇的理解和答题的准确性。忽视细节01语法知识未掌握，影响对句子结构和语法规则的理解，从而无法准确判断。学生需要加强对语法知识的学习和练习，提高语法运用能力。语法知识掌握不牢对选项中的词汇不认识或无法区分，导致无法正确选择答案。这要求学生在平时的学习中，要注重词汇的积累和运用，熟悉词汇的含义、用法和搭配。词汇知识欠缺常见错误类型Heneededtheopticaltrackingsoftware(光学追踪软件)todoit.However，thesoftwarehefoundwaseither