中考英语专题的复习代词

...wd......wd......wd...2017中考专题复习——代词代词重在考察人称代词主格和宾格以及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别和运用,重点题型是选择题。预计2017年中考除了对人称代词、指示代词单、复数和物主代词的形容词性和名词性考察之外,还将考察不定代词、反身代词、关系代词和疑问代词以及代词it的运用。代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。因此在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可以修饰名词。英语代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。现把学过的几种代词列表如下:一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称代词主格(单数)Iyouhe;she;it代词主格(复数)weyouthey宾格(单数)meyouhim;her;it宾格(复数)usyouthem形容词性物主代词(单数)myyourhis;her;its形容词性物主代词(复数)ouryourtheir名词性物主代词(单数)mineyourshis;hers;its名词性物主代词(复数)oursyourstheirs反身代词(单数)myselfyourselfhimself;herself;itself反身代词(复数)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves(一)人称代词1.人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语(动词或介词后)时用宾格。如:Theyarenewhere.Pleasehelpthem.2.作表语时,用宾格较多,尤其在口语中。如:—Who’sthat?——是谁?—It’sme.——是我。3.当几个代词同时作并列主语或宾语时,排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/sheandI复数为:we,youandthey案例(2016·重庆·24·1分)AuntTinawillvisitussoon.isarrivingtomorrowmorning.

A.He B.SheC.HisD.Her(二)物主代词1.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如:mypenpal我的笔友,hername她的名字2.名词性物主代词常用来防止前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词〞。如:Thisbookismine.Yoursisonyourdesk.(三)反身代词反身代词常和其他词连用,构成固定词组。如:enjoyoneself过得愉快;玩得快乐byoneself单独(做……);亲自helponeselfto...随便吃……cometooneself苏醒hurtoneself受伤teachoneself/learnbyoneself自学案例(2016·山东滨州·35·1分)ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.

A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselves D.yourselves(四)it的用法1.代替刚提到过的一件事物。如:Ihaveacat.It’swhite.我有一只猫,它是白色的。2.起指示代词的作用。如:—What’sthis/that?——这/那是什么?—It’sadictionary.——是一本字典。3.指婴儿或身份不明的人。如:Lookatthebaby!It’ssmiling.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?——谁在敲门?—It’sJack.——是杰克。4.表示时间、天气、距离等。如:It’sfarfrommyhometotheairport.从我家到机场很远。It’safinedaytoday.今天是一个晴天。It’s7o’clock.Hurryup!七点钟了,快点!5.作形式主语或形式宾语,常用于以下句型:(1)Itis+adj.+(forsb)+todosth.某人做某事是……(2)Itistimeforsth./Itistime(forsb)todosth.到时间该做……了。(3)Itis+adj.+that从句(4)It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做……(5)Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。(6)Itseemsthat...看起来好似……(7)find/thinkit+adj.+todosth.觉得/认为做某事……案例①(2016·浙江杭州·21·1分)Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost.

A.it B.oneC.this D.them②(2013·四川内江·94·2分)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。【解析】此句可用句型“find后面跟it作形式宾语〞来完成句子。【答案】___________________________________________________________________二、指示代词this这个,复数形式是these这些,指近处的人或物或指下面要谈到的事物。that那个,复数形式是those那些,指远处的人或物或指前面提到的事物。案例(2016·广东·27·1分)—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who’s?

—Hello,thisisMartin.A.he B.oneC.that D.this三、疑问代词what什么,主要用来指物或询问职业:What’syourfavoritefood?What’syourfather?who谁(主格),指人,既可作主语,也可作宾语(不能放在介词后):Whoisthat?Whoareyoutalkingwith?whom谁(宾格),指人,作宾语:Whomdoyouoftenwriteto?=Towhomdoyouoftenwrite?whose谁的(所有格),表示所属关系:Whosecoatisthis?which哪一个,哪一些,一定范围内特指的人或物:Whichcupdoyoulike,thewhiteoneorthepinkone?案例(2016·山东德州·1分)—areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?

—AT-shirt.A.What B.WhenC.Where D.How四、不定代词(一)表示数量的代词1.许多很少(表否认)有一些(表肯定)修饰可数名词manyfewafew修饰不可数名词muchlittlealittle2.两者都both+名词复数;either+名词单数两者都不neither三者及以上都all+名词复数;any+名词单数三者及以上都不none(二)复合不定代词somebody/someone某人;something某事,某物;anybody/anyone任何人;anything任何事,任何东西;nobody/noone没有人;nothing没有事,没有东西;everybody/everyone每人;everything每件事,一切用法要点:1.含有some的复合不定代词和some一样,一般用于肯定句,表示请求、建议或反问等。有时也用于疑问句;含有any的复合不定代词和any一样一般用于否认句和一般疑问句。2.这些复合不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Everybodyishere.Nobodyisabsent.3.当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句的主语用代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句的主语用代词it。如:NobodyhasbeentoTibet,havethey?没有人去过xx,是吗?Everythingisready,isn’tit?每件事都准备好了,不是吗?4.当复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时,形容词或else必须放在其后。如:Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.那没有什么好奇怪的。Hehassomethingelsetodo.他有其他事情要做。案例①(2016·浙江温州·8·1分)—Look,isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobody D.somebody②(2016·山东莱芜·28)Thisworkneedsteamwork.willbeachievedifwedon’tworktogether.

A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything例1人称代词的用法。(2016·浙江丽水·18·1分)—Susan,canyouhelpcleanthewindow?—Why?Aliceissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him B.herC.you D.me例2代词的指代用法。(2016·江苏连云港·3·1分)—Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?

—IntheAmazonBookstore.A.it B.thisC.that D.one例3代词辨析。(2016·江苏扬州·2·1分)—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—.Idon’tlikethestyles.

A.Either B.BothC.None D.Neither例4不定代词的用法。(2016·山东菏泽·9)—Whichofthetwopairsofshoeswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Theyaretoosmallforme.

A.both B.allC.either D.neither例5反身代词的用法。(2016·重庆·B)Helptosomefish,Jeff.

A.you B.yourC.yours D.yourself一、单项选择1.(2016·贵州铜仁·1分)—Isthisbike?—No,it’sLily’s.isoverthere.

A.your;My B.your;MineC.yours;Mine D.yours;My2.(2016·贵州铜仁·1分)Inourschool,studentslikeEnglish,butofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.

A.alittle;afew B.afew;fewC.afew;little D.alittle;few3.(2016·湖北黄冈·1分)—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltakethoughIfindofthemareveryusefultome.

A.all;both B.either;eitherC.either;neither D.either;both4.(2016·湖北黄冈·1分)—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.

A.I B.me C.myself D.mine5.(2016·福建福州·1分)—Hereisadictionary.Whoseisit?—Oh,it’s.Thankyou.

A.me B.my C.mine6.(2016·山东临沂·1分)—Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof.

A.themselves B.they C.their D.them7.(2016·湖南长沙·1分)ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.

A.Either B.Both C.Neither8.(2016·湖南长沙·1分)—Mysisterisoldenoughtodressnow.

A.himself B.herself C.myself9.(2016·河北·1分)Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuyformycousin.

A.it B.one C.this D.that10.(2016·河北·1分)Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours11.(2016·上海·1分)Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?isafamousKoreanfilmstar.

A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself12.(2016·安徽·1分)—Youcantakeofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.

A.both B.none C.either D.neither13.(2016·湖北武汉·31)Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound.

A.none B.both C.one D.neither14.(2016·河南·1分)Atpresent,childrenmeantomostparentsinChina.

A.everything B.nothingC.anything D.something15.(2016·河南·1分)It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget.

A.much B.more C.little D.fewer16.(2016·陕西·1分)Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter.

A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us17.(2016·贵州黔西南·1分)—Isthisruler?

—No.isoverthere.

A.her;Her B.her;HersC.hers;Hers D.hers;Her18.(2016·北京·1分)Ihaveabigbrother.nameisPaul.

A.His B.Her C.He D.Your19.(2016·北京·1分)—Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’swrongwithit.

A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing20.(2016·江苏南京·1分)—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?isbroken.

—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine21.(2016·江苏南京·1分)Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfindsuitable.

A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything22.(2016·江苏扬州·1分)—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—.Idon’tliketheirstyles.

A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither23.(2016·湖北咸宁·1分)—Morning,class.Isheretoday?

—No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A.anybody B.everybodyC.nobody D.somebody24.(2016·四川达州·1分)—Excuseme,isthisnewpencilsharpener?

—Yes,it’s.Heboughtitjustnow.

A.Tom’s;his B.Tom;hisC.Tom’s;hers D.Tom’s;yours25.(2016·重庆·B·1分)—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—.Somewater,please.

A.Both B.NeitherC.Either D.All26.(2016·山东东营·1分)TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdotoprotectourenvironment.

A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything27.(2016·江苏苏州·1分)—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—Why?Susanissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.her B.she C.I D.me28.(2016·江苏苏州·1分)—Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything29.(2016·广东广州·1分)—Wouldyo