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大学英语四级模拟试卷121
一、作文(本题共7题,每题7.0分,共7分。)
1、1.现在有许多大学生沉溺于网络游戏;2.沉溺于网络游戏给大学生带来的影
响;3.建议大家远离这种消遣方式。SteppingAwayfromOnlineGames
标准答案:SteppingAwayfromOnlineGames①Nowadays,moreandmorecollege
studentsarcaddictedtoonlinegames.Thosegamesmaybefunnyandexciting,butarc
veryharmfultothoseaddicts.②Inmyopinion,therearemanydisadvantagesofgame
addiction.Firstly,onlinegamestakeupalotofplayers'timeforstudy.Manyofthe
addictsfoundthemselvesforcedtodropoutofschoolforpooracademicperformance.
Secondly,addictstendtoisolatethemselvesfromthereality.What'sworse,indulgingin
thevirtualworldforalongtime,theyaremoreliabletosuffermentalproblemand
physicalcollapse.Thirdly,playersareexposedtotoomuchviolentandunhealthy
material,whichisdefinitelyharmfultotheirgrowth.③Inshort,Icannotseeany
benefitsfromonlinegames.Studyshouldbetheprimaryconcernofcollegestudents.
Therefore,Idohopetheycanstepawayfromonlinegames.
知识点解析:①审题及布局。从文章的要求上看,应该首先对题目讨论的现象作
总的陈述,即现在有许多大学生沉溺于网络游戏,随后分析网络游戏给大学生带来
的影响,最后推导出主题;建议大家远离这种消遣方式。在布局上,根据题目中给
出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍许多大学生沉溺于网络游戏这种现象;第二段阐
述沉溺于网络游戏给大学生所带来的负面影响;第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看
法,呼吁大家远离网络游戏。②语言。本文是一篇论说文[考频:9],通过分析网
络游戏的弊端,呼吁大家远离网络游戏,所以论述要重点突出,层次分明,具有说
服力,词汇选择要精准,句式丰富一些。时态上选择一般现在时即可。[写作模板]
Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentsareaddictedto,maybe
funnyandexciting,butareveryharmfulto.Inmyopinion,therearemany
disadvantagesof.Firstly,,.Secondly,.What'sworse,
indulgingin,theyaremoreliabletosuffer.Thirdly,,whichis
definitelyharmfultotheirgrowth.Inshort,Icannotseeanybenefitsfrom.Study
shouldbetheprimaryconcernofcollegestudents.Therefore,Idohopetheycanstep
awayfrom.
二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共70
分。)
AnimalBehaviorEuthanasia(安乐死)isthenumber-onekillersofdogsandcatsintheU.
S.--responsiblcformoredeathsthatallinfectiousdiseasescombined.Andbehavior
problemsarethenumber-onereasonthatanimalsareturnedintoanimalshelters.When
petsbecomedestructive,aggressiveorcausemajorinconveniences,someownersfeci
thatpartingwiththeanimalistheonlysolution.Thegoodnewsisthathelpisavailable.
Tokeepyoufromreachingtheendofyourrope,hereareafewthingsyoushouldknow
aboutyouranimal'sbehavior.Whenadogorcatdoessomethingupsettingtoanowner,
veryoftentheeventwasjusttheanimal'snormalbehavior.Buttheownermaymisread
thesituation,reactinappropriatelyandworsentheproblem.Considerthefollowing
example.Dogsdon'tliketogooutinheavyrainorsnowanymorethanwedo.One
morning,anownergetsupandletshisdogoutsidetourine(排尿).Sincehisdogdoesnot
reallywanttogetwet,hesitsbythedoorwaitingtogetbackinside.Hedidnoteliminate
whileoutside,buthisownerdoesnotknowthis.Laterinthemorning,whenhisurgeto
eliminateisoverwhelming,thedogurinatesonthekitchenfloor.Theownercomeshome
andassumesthedogeliminatedinthehouseto"geteven"withhimfornotpettinghim
enoughorforsomeotheraction.Theownerthenpunishesthedog.Now,afterseveral
consecutivedaysofbadweather,thedogquicklylearnstoassociatethecombined
presenceoftheownerandthesmellofurinewithpunishment.Thedog'sresulting
hesitantbehavioraroundhisownerisinterpretedasa"guilty"expressioninsteadofa
submissiveone.Thismisunderstandingcanleadtolessinteractionbetweenownerand
dogandtomorenegativefeelingstowardtheanimal.Inanotherexample,acatmay
sharpenhisclawsonhisowner'snewsofabecauseitstextureishighlydesirable.Because
theoldsofawasthecat'sfavoritedaytimenappingspot,theownermayassumethat(he
catis"gettingeven"withhimforreplacing(hesofa.Thisinaccurateassumptioncanlead
tothecatbeing,punishedfbrmerelylookingatthenev/sofa.Inboththesesituations,
therearetwomajormisunderstandings.Thefirstisthatananimalwouldexhibita
particularbehaviorasrevenge(报复)forsomethinghisownerdid.Inthedog'scase,he
wasmerelyexpressingnormalbehaviorinresponsetoaparticularenvironmental
situation-thebadweather.Normallythedogknowsthatthepreferredlocationfor
eliminationisoutdoors.Butwhenitwasraininghardhehurriedbackinside.Naturally,
whenhisneedtogobecameoverwhelming,hesoiledinthehouse.Hardlyanactof
revenge!Andthecat'sclawsharpeningwascompletelynormalcatbehaviorthatmay
evenhavebeentoleratedontheoldsofa.Whythenshouldthecatdifferentiatetheold
sofafromthenewone,orwhyshouldthecatknowthatthehighlyattractivefabriconthe
newsofaistobeleftalone.Thesecondmisunderstandinginthesecasesisthatmanypet
ownersdonotunderstandthatpunishmentforanimalsisonlyassociatedwiththeevent
ofthemoment.Delayedinteractionsoronesthatarereallynotconnectedtotheproblem
arenoteffective.Theyonlyservetoexpresstheowner'sfrustrationandarenotreally
punishmentintheclassicsense.Inthedog'scase,hisowner'sactionisinterpretedbythe
dogaspunishmentforwalkinguptotheowner,notaspunishmentforeliminatinginthe
houseseveralhoursearlier.Thatdoglearnedthatowner+odor=punishment,notthatit
isunacceptabletoeliminateinthehouse,regardlessoftheweather.And,becausethecat
ownerisnotaround24hoursadaytomakethecat'spunishmentconsistent,thecatlearns
toavoidtheownerintheroomwiththesofa,sinceowner+sofa=punishment.The
lessonstheseownersthinkarebeingtaughtthroughwordsandpunishmentarenotthe
lessonstheanimalslearn.Forthisreason,itisbettertolookforwaystoavoidthe
originalevent—apositiveratherthannegativeapproach.Apositiveapproachfbrthedog's
problemislorafamilymembertogooutwiththedogtobesurethateliminationoccurs.
Thatwaythedogwillnothaveanurgetoeliminateinside,whenhisownerisgone.The
cat'sownercancovertheproblemsofaandplaceanappropriatescratchingpostnearthe
problemareasothecatwilllearnwhatisanacceptableclawingarea.Eventuallyboth
animalscanbetrustedandthehouseholdcanreturntonormal.Itispossiblethatan
ownercanrewardundesirablebehaviorwithtoomuchattention.Barkingatnightis
disturbing,soanowneryellsathisdogtobequiet.Thedogassociateshumancontact
withbarkingandisencouragedtobarkagainformoreattention.Ifloudenoughorlong
enough,thebarkingmayactuallydriveanownertobringanoutdoordogintothehouse,
wherehegetslotsofhumancontact.Sincebarkingisoftenaresponsetoabrief
disturbance,itwillusuallystoponitsown.Unfortunatelyoncethebehaviorisrewarded
withattention,itcantakelongertostopbysimplyremainresoluteintheirgoalsince
occasionalrewardsprolongthebehaviorevenmore.Dogandcatownershavemany
valuableresourcesforunderstandingtheiranimal'sbehaviorintheirveterinariana(兽医)
andlocalanimalshelter.Someveterinarianclinics,localhumanesocietiesand
communitydogtrainingschoolsofferpuppykinderganenclassestostartoffthenew
familymemberright.Ifthereisabehavioryoudonotunderstandinyourpct,besureto
askquestions.Explainanddescribeanysmallproblem,asmanyproblemsareeasierto
correctintheirmildformandmoredifficulttostoponcetheyhavedevelopped.Dogs
withfeartoapproachingthunderstorms,dogsthathavetoomuchenergy,catsthatraid
thekitchencounters,andmanyotherproblemscanbehelped.Yourveterinarianor
humanesocietycanreferyoutoveterinaryspecialistsorotherappropriatepeoplefor
particularlycomplicatedproblems.
2、Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheirpetsarethoughttohavebehaviorproblems?
A、Theysendthepetstootherfriends.
B、Theykilltheirpets.
C、Theysendthepetstoanimalshelters.
D、Theygotoaskhelpfromexperts.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:由题干中behaviorproblems可定位到第一段第二句Andbehavior
problemsarethenumber-onereasonthatanimalsareturnedintoanimalshelters0[精析]
事实细节处设题。本题考查当人们觉得宠物有行为问题时,通常的做法是什么。原
句中number-onereason表明人们通常的做法,其后的that定语从句具体说明了这
种做法就是将宠物送到animalshelters。因此C)项与原文相符,为本题答案。
3、Whenownersarcunhappyattheiranimals'behaviors,they.
A、tendtomisunderstandtheirnormalbehaviorsasabnormalones
B、takemildpunishmentsinsteadofsevereones
C>alwaysimprovetheiranimals'behaviors
D、dosomethingtoencouragetheiranimals
标准答案:A
知识点解析:由题干中unhappy可定位到第二段首句和第二句Whenadogorcat
doessomethingupsettingtoanowner。veryoftentheeventwasjusttheanimaPsnonnal
behavior.Buttheownermaymisreadthesituation…其中upsetting与题干中关键答
案。[精析]强转折处设题。一题考查宠物主人对宠物某些令人不悦的举动的看法。
根据原句可知,其实这些举动往往是正常行为,但宠物主人却不这样理解,而采取
不恰当的方法使问题变糟。由此可知,A)与原文相符。
4、Whatistheresultofthemisunderstandingbetweenthepetandtheowner?
A、Communicationbetweenthepetandtheownerisstressed.
B、Theownerwilldislikethepetmore.
C、Theownerfeelssorryfbrthepunishment.
D、Thepetfeelsguiltyfortheirbehaviors.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:由题干中themisunderstanding可定位到第五段木句This
misunderstandingcanleadtolessinteractionbetweenowneranddogandtomore
negativefeelingstowardtheanimal.[精析]因果关系处设题。本题考查宠物和主人间
的误解会造成什么结果。根据原句leadto因果关系可知themisunderstanding造成
的结果之一是morenegativefeelingstowardtheanimal,B)项内容与之相符,是正确
答案。
5、Whenapetscratchesonanewsofa,hisownerregardsitas.
A、revenge
R、abnormalbehavior
C^madness
D、normalbehavior
标准答案:A
知识点解析:由题干中scratchesonanewsofa可定位到第六段第二句Becausethe
oldsofawasthecat'sfavoritedaytimenappingspot,theownermayassumethatthecat
is"gettingeven"withhimforreplacingthesofa」精析]特殊标点符号处设题。本题考
查宠物主人对宠物在沙发上挠爪行为的理解。根据上下文意,原文中引号内
gettingeven与选项A)同义,表示“报复”,故选A)。
6、Whenapetdogeliminatesinthehousewhileit'sraininghard,it.
A、indeedtakesarevengeonitsowner
B、isshowingfeartothebadweather
C、doesn'ttakearevengeonitsowner
D、wantsthehousetobeaswetastheoutside
标准答案:C
知识点解析:由题干中eliminatesinihehouse可定位到第八段第三、四句
Naturally,whenhisneedtogobecameoverwhelming,hesoiledinthehouse.Hardly
anactofrevenge![精析]特殊句式处设题。本题考查下雨天,狗为何会在屋里排
泄。soil这里是“弄脏”之意,根据原文可知,那时狗实在忍不住便会在屋里排泄。
而作者对此的感慨Hardlyanactofrevenge(这根本就不是报复)文中soiled与题干中
eliminate“排泄”意义相当。由此可知C)项正确。
7、WhichofthelollowingisproperwhenapunishmentisneededbecauseofanimaPs
badbehavior?
A^Apromptpunishmentdirectlyassociatedwiththeevent.
BNApunishmenttwodaysbeforethepet'stypicalbadbehavior.
C、Apunishmenttwohoursafterthepet'sbadbehavior.
D、Apunishmentwhentheinteractionbetweenisbuilt.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:由题干中proper和punishment可定位到第九段首句Thesecond
misunderstanding...isthatmanypetownersdonotunderstandthatpunishmentfbr
animalsisonlyassociatedwiththeeventotthemoment.[精析J复朵句理解处设题。
本题考查什么样的惩罚是恰当的。根据原句表语从句的内容可判断,只有与当时事
件产生联系的及时惩罚才是有效的。故可推知A)项内容与原文相符。
8、Whatistheeffectivemeasurewhenyoudon'twantthepctcattoscratchthesofa?
A、Tochangethesofasothatthecatcanscratchmore.
Tobeatthecatthemomentitscratcheshabitually.
C、Toremovethesofaoutsideofthehouse.
D、Toassignaplacefbrscratchingnearthesofa.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:由题于中scratchthesofa可定位到第十二段第三句Thecafsownercan
covertheproblemsofaandplaceanappropriatescratchingpostneartheproblemareaso
thecatwilllearnwhatisanacceptableclawingarea.其中theproblemarea指题干中
thesofao[精析]事实细节处设题。本题考查防止猫抓挠沙发的有效措施。原句中
建议之一placeanappropriatescratchingpostneartheproblemarea,选项D)与之相
符,故为答案。
9、Ifyoudon'tlikeyourdogtobark,you'dbetternotgiveit.
标准答案:toomuchattention
知识点解析:由题干中don'tlike可定位到第十三段首句Itispossiblethatanowner
canrewardundesirablebehaviorwithtoomuchattention.其中undesirable与don'Mike
对应。|精析]此处要求填入名词性短语作give的宾语。本题考查如何正确处理狗
吠问题。本段开头说如果不喜欢宠物的某种行为,主人便不要给这种行为过多关
注。后面以狗吠(bark)为例来具体说明。故toomuchattention为正确答案。
10、Inordertohelpyourlittlepctdogdevelopgoodbehaviors,you'dbettertakeitto
标准答案:puppykindergartenclasses
知识点解析;由题干中littlepctdogdevelopgoodbehaviors可定位到第十四段第二
句Some...offerpuppykindergartenclassestostartoffthenewfamilymemberright.其
中right与题干由goodbehavior意思相当。[精析]此处要求填入占地点有关的短
语,以满足题干需要。本题考查如何让小狗学会良好的行为。根据原句可知,
puppykindergartenclasses可以帮助幼犬学会如何在新家庭里生活。因此该短语即
为本题答案。
11NSinceit'smoredifficulttosolveseriousanimalbehaviorproblems,it'sadvisedto
solvetheproblemsin.
标准答案:iheirmildform
知识点解析:由题干中moredifficult可定位到第十四段第四句Explainanddescribe
anysmallproblem,asmanyproblemsarceasiertocorrectintheirmildform...[精析]此
处要求填入名词性短语作介词in的宾语。本题考查何时处理宠物行为问题效果
好。根据原句as引导的原囚状语从句内容可知,当问题不严重时,处理起来会容
易些。可知此处应填theirmildform。
三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题7.0分,共8分。)
12、
A、Shefeelsangry.
B、Shefeelstired.
C、Shefeelshungry.
D、Shefeelsdisappointed.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:[听力原文]M:It'salmostmidnight.Whydon'tweleavethosedishes
untiltomorrow?W:That'sagoodidea.Tmbeat.Noonecanbeartowashallofthem
afteraparty.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?由选项可知本题询问“她”的感觉。此处关
键字beat意为“很累”。男士说已经午夜了,盘子明天再洗吧。女士说好主意,我
也累坏了,没人能在晚会后把盘子全洗了。故正确答案为B)。
13、
A、Heisalwayshappywithhislife.
B、Heisnoteasytodealwith.
C>Heisalwayscomplaining.
D、Heiscarelessabouthischildren.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:[听力原文]M:BobneverseemstobecheerfulwhenImeethim.What's
wrongwithhim?W:Thai'sbecauseheisnotcontentwithhisworklifeandchildren.Q:
WhatkindofpersonisBob?由选项可知问题是关于“他男士说不管什么时候见
Bob,他都不太高兴。女士说那是因为他对工作,生活和孩子都不满意。因此可知
Bob总是抱怨。故正确答案为C)。
14、
A、Shecan*1restwell.
B、Shehastoomuchtoread.
C、Shehastofinishajobontime.
D、Shedoesn'tNikeherreadingclass.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:[听力原文]M:Youarelookingratherupset.Isanythingthematter?W:
Well,totellyouthetruth.I'mabitworried.Idon,tseemtobeabletokeepupwithall
thereadingwe'reexpectedtodo.Q:Whyisthewomanworried?则选项可知问题可能
是关于“她”和工作、学习的关系。男士问女士看起来很焦虑,有什么麻烦吗,女士
说她有点担心,她跟不上阅读的进度。keepupwith意为“跟上”。因此可知她有太
多东西要读。故正确答案为B)。
15、
A、Inakitchen.
B、Inamarket.
C^Inagarden.
D、Atapicnic.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:[听力原文]W:ThesetorOatoesarehuge!Youmusthavewateredthema
lot!M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbythenextFridaywhenwehave
ourpicnic.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?由选项可知本题询
问地点.女士说这些西红柿太大了,男士一定浇了很多水.男士说是的,下周五野
餐的时候它们就成熟了,可以摘了。因此可推断对话发生在花园里。故正确答案为
C)o
16、
A^Theyhadamisunderstandingfouryearsago.
B、Theyreallylikeeachotherverymuch.
C^They'vebeenangrywithoneanotherforalongtime.
D^They'veneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheirfeelings.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:[听力原文]M:Idon'tthinkJimparticularlylikesIdscousin.Whatdo
yousay?W:Youaresmart.Therehavebeenhardfeelingsbetweenthemforyears,but
nooneknowsthedetails.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJimandhiscousin?由选项
可知本题可能询问They之间的关系。男士说他认为Jim不太喜欢他的堂兄,问女
士怎么看。女士说他们积怨多年了,但没人知道详细原因。故选项C)为正确答
案。
17、
A、Runintown.
B、Joggingniuiccarefully.
C、Buyshoesfromacatalog.
D^Findaneasierplacetoexercise.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:[听力原文]M:Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoes1wantanywherein
thetown.W:Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?It'seasierthanrunningaroundtown
lookingforthem.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?由选项可知本题与
运动有关。男士说在镇上哪儿都找不到他想要的那种慢跑鞋。女士说为什么不在网
上订购,那比跑遍整个镇子去找容易得多。calalog在对话中意为“网上商品目录”。
故正确答案为C)。
18、
A、Sayinggoodbyetoafriend.
B、Buyingalickeiforasportsevent.
C、Payingabillatthebank.
D、Arrangingaplanetrip.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:[听力原文]W:Tilmakeyourflightreservationsbyphonenowandthen
writeouttheticketforyou.M:That'sfine.Couldyoupleasetellmethedeparturetime
again?Q:Whafsthemandoing?由选项可知本题可能关于出行问题°女士说她会帮
男士电话预定机票,然后把机票给他。男士问能否再次告诉他出发时间。因此可知
男士正在预定飞机票。故正确答案为D)。
19、
A^Sheisgoingtostayathome.
B、Sheisgoingtofixthetelephone.
C、Sheisgoingtocallthetelephonecompany.
D^Sheisgoingtoworkinthetelephonecompany.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:[听力原文]M:Thetelephonecompanysaysthattheycansendaman
betweenoneandthreetomorrowafternoon,butsomeonehastobeathometolethimin.
W:Well,Iguessrilhavetotakeofffromworkatnoon.Wecan'tgoanylongerwithout
atelephone.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?由选项nJ知本题询
问“她”准备于某事。男士说电话公司称明天下午1点到3点会派人过来,但必须有
人在家让他进来。女士说她会中午下班回家,不能长时间没有电话用。因此可知女
士明天下午将会呆在家里。故选项A)为正确答案。
四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题7.0
分,共3分。)
20、
Itonlyhas6roomsinside.
B、Itisaluxurybuilding.
C、Itistheofficialhomeofthepresidents.
D^GeorgeWashingtonhadlivedinit.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:WhatdowelearnabouttheWhiteHouse?通过选项可推测问题询问某
个建筑。本题关键句为“DoyouKnowthatit'sbeentheofficialhomeofthepresidents
sinceI8OO-0女士问男二是否知道,从1800年开始白宫一直是总统的官邸。因此
可知选项C)为正确答案。
21、
A、Becausethewhitepeopledominatedthecountry.
B、Becausewhitebuildingshowsdignityofthepresident.
C、Becauseithadbeenburnedinthewarandrepaintedwhite.
D、Becausepeoplehopetheofficialscouldbeassimpleasthecolorofwhite.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:[听力原文]WhydopeoplecallitWhiteHouse?通过选项可知本题询问
原因,并且和“white”有关。本题关键句为“ButitwasnamedtheWhiteHouseafter
theBritishburneditinthewarof1812.Ithadtoberepainted,ofcourse.''⑻2年在战争
中白宫被英国人烧毁,后来又重新粉刷(为白色),因此得名白宫。故正确答案为
C)o
22,
A^Itcostsnothingtoentertheroom.
Visitorscanonlyvisititonweekends.
C、Visitorscangointoanyroominside.
D^EveryonehastherighttovisittheWhiteHouse.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:[听力原文]WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthevisittoWhiteHouse?通
过选项可知本题是关于对白宫的观光游览。本题关键句为“Anyonecanseeour
presidenfshome.”女士说美国人都可以去看看我们总统住的地方。故正确答案为
D)。
五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
23、
A^Thefemalelead.
B、Theclown.
C>Thepaintedface.
D、Theoldlead.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:WhichisNOTincludedinthefourmaintypesofcharacter?根据选项可
知本题关于京剧中的人物。本题关键句为“Therearcfourmaintypesofcharacter;the
lead,thefemalelead,thepaintedfaceandtheclown.”京剧中有四种人物,生、旦、
净、丑,因此选项D)中的theoldlead(老生)没有提到,故正确答案为D)。
24、
A、Theactresslooksyoungerthanherrealage.
B、Theactresslooksolderthanherrealage.
C>Theactresslooksasoldasherrealage.
D、TheactresslookslikethefamousactorMeiLanfang.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:[听力原文JWhichis1RUEaccordingtotheconversation?根据选项可
知本题关于actresso本题关键句为"Shelooksasifshe'sinherteens...Infact,sheisin
herlateforties.”男士说花旦看起来只有十几岁,女士说其实她已经四十多了。因此
可知花旦看起来比实际年龄要小。故正确答案为A)。
25、
A^Bydifferentgestures.
B、Bydifferentvoices.
C、Bydifferentcolors.
D、Bydifferentcostumes.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:[听力原文]HowdotheydifferthecharactersinBeijingopera?根据选项
可知本题关于“如何不同本题关键句为“Theypainttheirfaces...revealtheir
characters”。各种角色脸谱的不同颜色表明不同的性格。故正确答案为C)。
26、
A、Rstandsforloyalty.
B、Itstandsfordisloyalty.
C、Rstandsforuprightness.
D^Itstandsforintegrity.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:[听力原文]Whatdoes"white"onthepaintedfacestandfor?根据选项可
知本题可能关于京剧中人物特点如何展现。本题实键句为“Redstandsforloyalty,
andwhitefortheoppositemeaning,blackfbruprightnessandintegrity.”红色代表忠
诚,白色反之,黑色代表正直不阿。因此可知选项B)为正确答案。
六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题7.0
分,共6分。)
27、
A、Recallingsomethingfromone'smemory.
B、Conscience.
C、Somethingaboutpreparatorymethodinexam.
D^Man'smind.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:Whatsth?passageabout?主旨题。文章主要论述了唤醒记忆的方
法,并举例加以说明,故选A。
28、
A、Fromtheonestheyarefamiliarwithtothedifficultones.
Fromtheshortonestothelongones.
C、bromthelongonestotheshortones.
D、Fromtheonestheyareconfidentoftothemoredifficultones.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:[听力原文]Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoforderdostudents
usuallyfollowwhentheyanswerquestionsinexams?信息明本题。文章提
至lj...theyanswerfirsttheonesofwhichtheyaremostconfident,由此可知D正
确。
29、
A、Whenyoucan'trecallsomethinginstantly,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit.
B、Whenyoucan'trecallsomethinginstantly,you'dbetterhaveanoperationonyour
mind.
C^Thesubconsciousactivitiesmaygotoworktodigupadimmemory.
D、Forcingyourselftorecallmayloosenyourmemory.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:[听力原文]WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?信
息明示题。文章提到…donottrytorecallit.Dosomethingelsefbracoupleof
minutes...,由此排除A和B,由文中...itdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonly
tightensit.可排除D,由itisthesubconsciousactivitiesthatgotoworktodigupadim
memory可知,C项与之吻合。
30、
A、Equivalenttoahydrogenbomb.
B、Equivalenttotonsofhydrogenbombs.
C、EquivalenttotonsofTNT.
D、EquivalenttoatonofTNT.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:Howmuchenergycanbereleasedbyasinglethunderstorm?信息明不
题。文章第一段指出,Asinglethunderstormcanreleaseenergytotheatmosphere
equivalenttoahydrogenbomb.由此可知A正确。
31、
A^Lightningandthunder.
B>Agreatdealofwatervaporandarapidlyrisingaircurrent.
C^Warmairandcoldair.
D^Agreatamountofvaporandelectricity.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:[听力原文]Whatarethetwoconditionsthatmustexistforthunderstorms
todevelop?信息明示题。文章第二段开头指出,theairmustcontainagreatdealof
walervapor...mustbearapidlyrisingaircurrenl(空气中必须包含大量的水气…还
要有快速上升的气流),由此可知C正确。
32、
A、Nearly15,000degreesFahrenheit.
B、Nearly5,000degreesFahrenheit.
C>Nearly50,000degreesFahrenheit.
D、Nearly150,000degreesFahrenheit.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:[听力原文]Whatisthetemperatureproducedbylightning?信息明示
题。文章第二段指出,Thetemperatureproducedbylightningisnearly50,000degrees
Fahrenheit.由此可知B正确。本题的关键是要听清fifty-thousand而不是fifteen-
thousando
七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0
分,共4分。)
33、
A、ThegrowthofDetroitasanindustrialcity.
B、Detroit,thefifthlargestcityintheU.S.A.
C、ThegeographicaladvantagesofDetroit.
D、ThecarindustryintheU.S.A.
标准答案:A'
知识点解析:Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?通过四个选项的语句结构可推断问
题可能关于对文章大意的概括。由文章第二段第一句描述的底特律的经济增长在美
国城市中非常典型,以及第三段第一句底特律今天已经成为美国第五大城市等句子
可以推断本文大意是关于工业城市底特律的经济增长。故正确答案为A)o
34、
A、56percent.
B、96percent.
C、24percent.
D、28percent.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:|听力原文]WhatpercentageofAmericancarsareproducedinDetroit?
通过四个选项可知问题是关于百分比,因此要特别注意捕捉有关百分比的数字。由
短文中"FourDetroitautomobilecompaniesproduce96percentofallAmericancars."可
知底特律的四大汽车公司生产全美96%的汽车。故选项B)为正确答案。
35、
A、Ittakes96hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.
B、Iltakes48hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.
C^Ittakes24hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.
D、Ittakes28hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:[听力原文]HowlongisitpossibletomanufactureacarinDetroit?通过
9个选项可知问题是关于时间(hour),因此要特别注意捕捉有关“小时”的数字。由
短文中"intheFordplantitispossibletobuildanentirecarinlessthantwenty-eight
hours”可知福特公司可以在不到28小时的时间里造出一整辆汽车,故选项D)为正
确答案。
36、
A、Thesefactoriesproducedmachinesinthepast.
B、Thesefactoriesproducedfarmtoolsinthepast.
C、Thesefactoriesmanufacturedbicyclesinthepast.
D^Thesefactoriesmanufacturedcarstoolsinthepast.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:|听力原文]Whatdidthefactoriesmanufacturebeforebeingconverted
intoautomobileplants?由于四个选项的结构均为"Thesefactories...inthepast."可知问
题询问这些公司过去生产什么产品。由“Factoriesformanufactureofbicyclesand
wagonbodies...thesefactorieswereconvertedintoautomobileplants.”可知这些工厂原
来生产自行车和运货马车.故正确答案为C)c
八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题,每题7.0分,共
〃分。)
LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatest[Bl]whoeverlived.Hethoughtthat
peoplecouldbefreewhentheywrotemusic.Beforehistime,musicwascomposedfora
special[B2].Oftenitwaschurchmusic.Or,musicv/aswrittento[B3]atpartiesand
concerts.BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasaverymusicalchild.Theboy
learnedtoplaythe[B4Jandpiano,buthewasnothappyathome.Hismotherdied
whenhewasinhisteens.Afterthat,hisfatherwasoftendrunkand[B5].Beethoven
becamea[B6]inarichfamily.Hisstudent'smotherwasverykindtotheyoung
teacher.Shehelpedhimmeetmanyfamous[B7].OneofthemwasMozart.Hesaid,
"Thatboywillgivetheworldsomethingworthlisteningto.'*WhenBeethovenwasinhis
twenties,hebegantogodeaf.Thedeafnesschangedhisbehaviors.Hebecame[B8]
andmoody.[B9].Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsold.[BIO].[B11]
37、[Bl]
标准答案:composers
知识点解析:暂无解析
38、[B2]
标准答案:purpose
知识点解析:暂无解析
39、[B3]
标准答案:entertain
知识点解析:暂无解析
40、[B4]
标准答案:violin
知识点解析:暂无解析
41、[B5]
标准答案:bad-tempered
知识点解析:暂无解析
42、[B6]
标准答案:UHor
知识点解析:暂无解析
43、[B7]
标准答案:musicians
知识点解析:暂无解析
44、[B8]
标准答案:withdrawn
知识点解析:暂无解析
45、[B9]
标准答案:Hisfriendsfoundhimhardtobearound,buthekeptcomposingevenwhen
helostallhisheating.
知识点解析:暂无解析
46、[BIO]
标准答案:Hehadcomposedoverahundredpieces.Hismusicspannedtwostagesof
musichistory.
知识点解析:暂无解析
47、[BI1]
标准答案:Hisromanticstylechangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutmusic.Manylater
composersgainednewideasfromBeethoven'smusic.
知识点解析:暂无解析
九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共
70分。)
Sincethe1960s,alotofhouseshavebeenbuiltinthesuburbs,farfromthecentersof
largecities.Whilemoreandmorepeopleareworkinginandaroundthebigcities,most
[SI]nottoliveincityconditions.Asthesuburbsgrow,exceptinthebiggestcities
whicharetouristattractionsinthemselvesthecentralareasarelosingcommercetothe
suburbs.ModemAmericanwomenare[S2]tobuyingalltheirfoodinweeklyvisitsto
the【S3】,bringingithomeinthecar.OnceanAmericanhasreachedhishomeheis
interestedinworkingto[S4]it-makingthings,mendingthings-tomakeitaspleasant
aspossible.Thereisastrong[S5]tospendmuchfreetimeathomewhenthehomeis
well-equipped,comfortableand[S6];eventheprivateswimmingpoolisnolonger
[S7)fortheveryrich.Americansinvitetheirfriendstotheirhomesmorethanmost
peopleinEurope.Partiesforchildrenandforgrown-upsarc[S8]occupyingtheleisure
hours,usuallywithsomethingtodrink.IntheirsuburbsAmericansareextremely
friendly.ButAmericansarea[S9]peoplewhoarealwaysreadytomove.So,although
theyenjoythelifeinthesuburbs,theywillbynomeansendtheir[S10]there.When
hisincomerisesashiscareermakesprogress,hesoonlooksforabetterhou
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