大学英语四级模拟试卷121

大学英语四级模拟试卷121

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、1.现在有许多大学生沉溺于网络游戏；2.沉溺于网络游戏给大学生带来的影

响；3.建议大家远离这种消遣方式。SteppingAwayfromOnlineGames

标准答案：SteppingAwayfromOnlineGames①Nowadays,moreandmorecollege

studentsarcaddictedtoonlinegames.Thosegamesmaybefunnyandexciting,butarc

veryharmfultothoseaddicts.②Inmyopinion,therearemanydisadvantagesofgame

addiction.Firstly,onlinegamestakeupalotofplayers'timeforstudy.Manyofthe

addictsfoundthemselvesforcedtodropoutofschoolforpooracademicperformance.

Secondly,addictstendtoisolatethemselvesfromthereality.What'sworse,indulgingin

thevirtualworldforalongtime,theyaremoreliabletosuffermentalproblemand

physicalcollapse.Thirdly,playersareexposedtotoomuchviolentandunhealthy

material,whichisdefinitelyharmfultotheirgrowth.③Inshort,Icannotseeany

benefitsfromonlinegames.Studyshouldbetheprimaryconcernofcollegestudents.

Therefore,Idohopetheycanstepawayfromonlinegames.

知识点解析：①审题及布局。从文章的要求上看，应该首先对题目讨论的现象作

总的陈述，即现在有许多大学生沉溺于网络游戏，随后分析网络游戏给大学生带来

的影响，最后推导出主题；建议大家远离这种消遣方式。在布局上，根据题目中给

出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍许多大学生沉溺于网络游戏这种现象；第二段阐

述沉溺于网络游戏给大学生所带来的负面影响；第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看

法，呼吁大家远离网络游戏。②语言。本文是一篇论说文［考频：9］,通过分析网

络游戏的弊端，呼吁大家远离网络游戏，所以论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说

服力，词汇选择要精准，句式丰富一些。时态上选择一般现在时即可。［写作模板］

Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentsareaddictedto,maybe

funnyandexciting,butareveryharmfulto.Inmyopinion,therearemany

disadvantagesof.Firstly,,.Secondly,.What'sworse,

indulgingin,theyaremoreliabletosuffer.Thirdly,,whichis

definitelyharmfultotheirgrowth.Inshort,Icannotseeanybenefitsfrom.Study

shouldbetheprimaryconcernofcollegestudents.Therefore,Idohopetheycanstep

awayfrom.

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

AnimalBehaviorEuthanasia（安乐死）isthenumber-onekillersofdogsandcatsintheU.

S.--responsiblcformoredeathsthatallinfectiousdiseasescombined.Andbehavior

problemsarethenumber-onereasonthatanimalsareturnedintoanimalshelters.When

petsbecomedestructive,aggressiveorcausemajorinconveniences,someownersfeci

thatpartingwiththeanimalistheonlysolution.Thegoodnewsisthathelpisavailable.

Tokeepyoufromreachingtheendofyourrope,hereareafewthingsyoushouldknow

aboutyouranimal'sbehavior.Whenadogorcatdoessomethingupsettingtoanowner,

veryoftentheeventwasjusttheanimal'snormalbehavior.Buttheownermaymisread

thesituation,reactinappropriatelyandworsentheproblem.Considerthefollowing

example.Dogsdon'tliketogooutinheavyrainorsnowanymorethanwedo.One

morning,anownergetsupandletshisdogoutsidetourine（排尿）.Sincehisdogdoesnot

reallywanttogetwet,hesitsbythedoorwaitingtogetbackinside.Hedidnoteliminate

whileoutside,buthisownerdoesnotknowthis.Laterinthemorning,whenhisurgeto

eliminateisoverwhelming,thedogurinatesonthekitchenfloor.Theownercomeshome

andassumesthedogeliminatedinthehouseto"geteven"withhimfornotpettinghim

enoughorforsomeotheraction.Theownerthenpunishesthedog.Now,afterseveral

consecutivedaysofbadweather,thedogquicklylearnstoassociatethecombined

presenceoftheownerandthesmellofurinewithpunishment.Thedog'sresulting

hesitantbehavioraroundhisownerisinterpretedasa"guilty"expressioninsteadofa

submissiveone.Thismisunderstandingcanleadtolessinteractionbetweenownerand

dogandtomorenegativefeelingstowardtheanimal.Inanotherexample,acatmay

sharpenhisclawsonhisowner'snewsofabecauseitstextureishighlydesirable.Because

theoldsofawasthecat'sfavoritedaytimenappingspot,theownermayassumethat（he

catis"gettingeven"withhimforreplacing（hesofa.Thisinaccurateassumptioncanlead

tothecatbeing,punishedfbrmerelylookingatthenev/sofa.Inboththesesituations,

therearetwomajormisunderstandings.Thefirstisthatananimalwouldexhibita

particularbehaviorasrevenge（报复）forsomethinghisownerdid.Inthedog'scase,he

wasmerelyexpressingnormalbehaviorinresponsetoaparticularenvironmental

situation-thebadweather.Normallythedogknowsthatthepreferredlocationfor

eliminationisoutdoors.Butwhenitwasraininghardhehurriedbackinside.Naturally,

whenhisneedtogobecameoverwhelming,hesoiledinthehouse.Hardlyanactof

revenge!Andthecat'sclawsharpeningwascompletelynormalcatbehaviorthatmay

evenhavebeentoleratedontheoldsofa.Whythenshouldthecatdifferentiatetheold

sofafromthenewone,orwhyshouldthecatknowthatthehighlyattractivefabriconthe

newsofaistobeleftalone.Thesecondmisunderstandinginthesecasesisthatmanypet

ownersdonotunderstandthatpunishmentforanimalsisonlyassociatedwiththeevent

ofthemoment.Delayedinteractionsoronesthatarereallynotconnectedtotheproblem

arenoteffective.Theyonlyservetoexpresstheowner'sfrustrationandarenotreally

punishmentintheclassicsense.Inthedog'scase,hisowner'sactionisinterpretedbythe

dogaspunishmentforwalkinguptotheowner,notaspunishmentforeliminatinginthe

houseseveralhoursearlier.Thatdoglearnedthatowner+odor=punishment,notthatit

isunacceptabletoeliminateinthehouse,regardlessoftheweather.And,becausethecat

ownerisnotaround24hoursadaytomakethecat'spunishmentconsistent,thecatlearns

toavoidtheownerintheroomwiththesofa,sinceowner+sofa=punishment.The

lessonstheseownersthinkarebeingtaughtthroughwordsandpunishmentarenotthe

lessonstheanimalslearn.Forthisreason,itisbettertolookforwaystoavoidthe

originalevent—apositiveratherthannegativeapproach.Apositiveapproachfbrthedog's

problemislorafamilymembertogooutwiththedogtobesurethateliminationoccurs.

Thatwaythedogwillnothaveanurgetoeliminateinside,whenhisownerisgone.The

cat'sownercancovertheproblemsofaandplaceanappropriatescratchingpostnearthe

problemareasothecatwilllearnwhatisanacceptableclawingarea.Eventuallyboth

animalscanbetrustedandthehouseholdcanreturntonormal.Itispossiblethatan

ownercanrewardundesirablebehaviorwithtoomuchattention.Barkingatnightis

disturbing,soanowneryellsathisdogtobequiet.Thedogassociateshumancontact

withbarkingandisencouragedtobarkagainformoreattention.Ifloudenoughorlong

enough,thebarkingmayactuallydriveanownertobringanoutdoordogintothehouse,

wherehegetslotsofhumancontact.Sincebarkingisoftenaresponsetoabrief

disturbance,itwillusuallystoponitsown.Unfortunatelyoncethebehaviorisrewarded

withattention,itcantakelongertostopbysimplyremainresoluteintheirgoalsince

occasionalrewardsprolongthebehaviorevenmore.Dogandcatownershavemany

valuableresourcesforunderstandingtheiranimal'sbehaviorintheirveterinariana（兽医）

andlocalanimalshelter.Someveterinarianclinics,localhumanesocietiesand

communitydogtrainingschoolsofferpuppykinderganenclassestostartoffthenew

familymemberright.Ifthereisabehavioryoudonotunderstandinyourpct,besureto

askquestions.Explainanddescribeanysmallproblem,asmanyproblemsareeasierto

correctintheirmildformandmoredifficulttostoponcetheyhavedevelopped.Dogs

withfeartoapproachingthunderstorms,dogsthathavetoomuchenergy,catsthatraid

thekitchencounters,andmanyotherproblemscanbehelped.Yourveterinarianor

humanesocietycanreferyoutoveterinaryspecialistsorotherappropriatepeoplefor

particularlycomplicatedproblems.

2、Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheirpetsarethoughttohavebehaviorproblems?

A、Theysendthepetstootherfriends.

B、Theykilltheirpets.

C、Theysendthepetstoanimalshelters.

D、Theygotoaskhelpfromexperts.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中behaviorproblems可定位到第一段第二句Andbehavior

problemsarethenumber-onereasonthatanimalsareturnedintoanimalshelters0［精析］

事实细节处设题。本题考查当人们觉得宠物有行为问题时，通常的做法是什么。原

句中number-onereason表明人们通常的做法，其后的that定语从句具体说明了这

种做法就是将宠物送到animalshelters。因此C）项与原文相符，为本题答案。

3、Whenownersarcunhappyattheiranimals'behaviors,they.

A、tendtomisunderstandtheirnormalbehaviorsasabnormalones

B、takemildpunishmentsinsteadofsevereones

C>alwaysimprovetheiranimals'behaviors

D、dosomethingtoencouragetheiranimals

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干中unhappy可定位到第二段首句和第二句Whenadogorcat

doessomethingupsettingtoanowner。veryoftentheeventwasjusttheanimaPsnonnal

behavior.Buttheownermaymisreadthesituation…其中upsetting与题干中关键答

案。［精析］强转折处设题。一题考查宠物主人对宠物某些令人不悦的举动的看法。

根据原句可知，其实这些举动往往是正常行为，但宠物主人却不这样理解，而采取

不恰当的方法使问题变糟。由此可知，A）与原文相符。

4、Whatistheresultofthemisunderstandingbetweenthepetandtheowner?

A、Communicationbetweenthepetandtheownerisstressed.

B、Theownerwilldislikethepetmore.

C、Theownerfeelssorryfbrthepunishment.

D、Thepetfeelsguiltyfortheirbehaviors.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干中themisunderstanding可定位到第五段木句This

misunderstandingcanleadtolessinteractionbetweenowneranddogandtomore

negativefeelingstowardtheanimal.［精析］因果关系处设题。本题考查宠物和主人间

的误解会造成什么结果。根据原句leadto因果关系可知themisunderstanding造成

的结果之一是morenegativefeelingstowardtheanimal,B）项内容与之相符，是正确

答案。

5、Whenapetscratchesonanewsofa,hisownerregardsitas.

A、revenge

R、abnormalbehavior

C^madness

D、normalbehavior

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干中scratchesonanewsofa可定位到第六段第二句Becausethe

oldsofawasthecat'sfavoritedaytimenappingspot,theownermayassumethatthecat

is"gettingeven"withhimforreplacingthesofa」精析］特殊标点符号处设题。本题考

查宠物主人对宠物在沙发上挠爪行为的理解。根据上下文意，原文中引号内

gettingeven与选项A）同义，表示“报复”,故选A）。

6、Whenapetdogeliminatesinthehousewhileit'sraininghard,it.

A、indeedtakesarevengeonitsowner

B、isshowingfeartothebadweather

C、doesn'ttakearevengeonitsowner

D、wantsthehousetobeaswetastheoutside

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中eliminatesinihehouse可定位到第八段第三、四句

Naturally,whenhisneedtogobecameoverwhelming,hesoiledinthehouse.Hardly

anactofrevenge!［精析］特殊句式处设题。本题考查下雨天，狗为何会在屋里排

泄。soil这里是“弄脏”之意，根据原文可知，那时狗实在忍不住便会在屋里排泄。

而作者对此的感慨Hardlyanactofrevenge（这根本就不是报复）文中soiled与题干中

eliminate“排泄”意义相当。由此可知C）项正确。

7、WhichofthelollowingisproperwhenapunishmentisneededbecauseofanimaPs

badbehavior?

A^Apromptpunishmentdirectlyassociatedwiththeevent.

BNApunishmenttwodaysbeforethepet'stypicalbadbehavior.

C、Apunishmenttwohoursafterthepet'sbadbehavior.

D、Apunishmentwhentheinteractionbetweenisbuilt.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干中proper和punishment可定位到第九段首句Thesecond

misunderstanding...isthatmanypetownersdonotunderstandthatpunishmentfbr

animalsisonlyassociatedwiththeeventotthemoment.［精析J复朵句理解处设题。

本题考查什么样的惩罚是恰当的。根据原句表语从句的内容可判断，只有与当时事

件产生联系的及时惩罚才是有效的。故可推知A)项内容与原文相符。

8、Whatistheeffectivemeasurewhenyoudon'twantthepctcattoscratchthesofa?

A、Tochangethesofasothatthecatcanscratchmore.

Tobeatthecatthemomentitscratcheshabitually.

C、Toremovethesofaoutsideofthehouse.

D、Toassignaplacefbrscratchingnearthesofa.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由题于中scratchthesofa可定位到第十二段第三句Thecafsownercan

covertheproblemsofaandplaceanappropriatescratchingpostneartheproblemareaso

thecatwilllearnwhatisanacceptableclawingarea.其中theproblemarea指题干中

thesofao［精析］事实细节处设题。本题考查防止猫抓挠沙发的有效措施。原句中

建议之一placeanappropriatescratchingpostneartheproblemarea,选项D)与之相

符，故为答案。

9、Ifyoudon'tlikeyourdogtobark,you'dbetternotgiveit.

标准答案：toomuchattention

知识点解析:由题干中don'tlike可定位到第十三段首句Itispossiblethatanowner

canrewardundesirablebehaviorwithtoomuchattention.其中undesirable与don'Mike

对应。|精析］此处要求填入名词性短语作give的宾语。本题考查如何正确处理狗

吠问题。本段开头说如果不喜欢宠物的某种行为，主人便不要给这种行为过多关

注。后面以狗吠(bark)为例来具体说明。故toomuchattention为正确答案。

10、Inordertohelpyourlittlepctdogdevelopgoodbehaviors,you'dbettertakeitto

标准答案：puppykindergartenclasses

知识点解析；由题干中littlepctdogdevelopgoodbehaviors可定位到第十四段第二

句Some...offerpuppykindergartenclassestostartoffthenewfamilymemberright.其

中right与题干由goodbehavior意思相当。［精析］此处要求填入占地点有关的短

语，以满足题干需要。本题考查如何让小狗学会良好的行为。根据原句可知，

puppykindergartenclasses可以帮助幼犬学会如何在新家庭里生活。因此该短语即

为本题答案。

11NSinceit'smoredifficulttosolveseriousanimalbehaviorproblems,it'sadvisedto

solvetheproblemsin.

标准答案：iheirmildform

知识点解析：由题干中moredifficult可定位到第十四段第四句Explainanddescribe

anysmallproblem,asmanyproblemsarceasiertocorrectintheirmildform...［精析］此

处要求填入名词性短语作介词in的宾语。本题考查何时处理宠物行为问题效果

好。根据原句as引导的原囚状语从句内容可知，当问题不严重时，处理起来会容

易些。可知此处应填theirmildform。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Shefeelsangry.

B、Shefeelstired.

C、Shefeelshungry.

D、Shefeelsdisappointed.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］M:It'salmostmidnight.Whydon'tweleavethosedishes

untiltomorrow?W:That'sagoodidea.Tmbeat.Noonecanbeartowashallofthem

afteraparty.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?由选项可知本题询问“她”的感觉。此处关

键字beat意为“很累”。男士说已经午夜了，盘子明天再洗吧。女士说好主意，我

也累坏了，没人能在晚会后把盘子全洗了。故正确答案为B）。

13、

A、Heisalwayshappywithhislife.

B、Heisnoteasytodealwith.

C>Heisalwayscomplaining.

D、Heiscarelessabouthischildren.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:［听力原文］M:BobneverseemstobecheerfulwhenImeethim.What's

wrongwithhim?W:Thai'sbecauseheisnotcontentwithhisworklifeandchildren.Q:

WhatkindofpersonisBob?由选项可知问题是关于“他男士说不管什么时候见

Bob,他都不太高兴。女士说那是因为他对工作，生活和孩子都不满意。因此可知

Bob总是抱怨。故正确答案为C）。

14、

A、Shecan*1restwell.

B、Shehastoomuchtoread.

C、Shehastofinishajobontime.

D、Shedoesn'tNikeherreadingclass.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:［听力原文］M:Youarelookingratherupset.Isanythingthematter?W:

Well,totellyouthetruth.I'mabitworried.Idon,tseemtobeabletokeepupwithall

thereadingwe'reexpectedtodo.Q:Whyisthewomanworried?则选项可知问题可能

是关于“她”和工作、学习的关系。男士问女士看起来很焦虑，有什么麻烦吗，女士

说她有点担心，她跟不上阅读的进度。keepupwith意为“跟上”。因此可知她有太

多东西要读。故正确答案为B）。

15、

A、Inakitchen.

B、Inamarket.

C^Inagarden.

D、Atapicnic.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］W:ThesetorOatoesarehuge!Youmusthavewateredthema

lot!M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbythenextFridaywhenwehave

ourpicnic.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?由选项可知本题询

问地点.女士说这些西红柿太大了，男士一定浇了很多水.男士说是的，下周五野

餐的时候它们就成熟了，可以摘了。因此可推断对话发生在花园里。故正确答案为

C）o

16、

A^Theyhadamisunderstandingfouryearsago.

B、Theyreallylikeeachotherverymuch.

C^They'vebeenangrywithoneanotherforalongtime.

D^They'veneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheirfeelings.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:［听力原文］M:Idon'tthinkJimparticularlylikesIdscousin.Whatdo

yousay?W:Youaresmart.Therehavebeenhardfeelingsbetweenthemforyears,but

nooneknowsthedetails.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJimandhiscousin?由选项

可知本题可能询问They之间的关系。男士说他认为Jim不太喜欢他的堂兄，问女

士怎么看。女士说他们积怨多年了，但没人知道详细原因。故选项C）为正确答

案。

17、

A、Runintown.

B、Joggingniuiccarefully.

C、Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D^Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:［听力原文］M:Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoes1wantanywherein

thetown.W:Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?It'seasierthanrunningaroundtown

lookingforthem.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?由选项可知本题与

运动有关。男士说在镇上哪儿都找不到他想要的那种慢跑鞋。女士说为什么不在网

上订购，那比跑遍整个镇子去找容易得多。calalog在对话中意为“网上商品目录”。

故正确答案为C）。

18、

A、Sayinggoodbyetoafriend.

B、Buyingalickeiforasportsevent.

C、Payingabillatthebank.

D、Arrangingaplanetrip.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：［听力原文］W:Tilmakeyourflightreservationsbyphonenowandthen

writeouttheticketforyou.M:That'sfine.Couldyoupleasetellmethedeparturetime

again?Q:Whafsthemandoing?由选项可知本题可能关于出行问题°女士说她会帮

男士电话预定机票，然后把机票给他。男士问能否再次告诉他出发时间。因此可知

男士正在预定飞机票。故正确答案为D）。

19、

A^Sheisgoingtostayathome.

B、Sheisgoingtofixthetelephone.

C、Sheisgoingtocallthetelephonecompany.

D^Sheisgoingtoworkinthetelephonecompany.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:［听力原文］M:Thetelephonecompanysaysthattheycansendaman

betweenoneandthreetomorrowafternoon,butsomeonehastobeathometolethimin.

W:Well,Iguessrilhavetotakeofffromworkatnoon.Wecan'tgoanylongerwithout

atelephone.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?由选项nJ知本题询

问“她”准备于某事。男士说电话公司称明天下午1点到3点会派人过来，但必须有

人在家让他进来。女士说她会中午下班回家，不能长时间没有电话用。因此可知女

士明天下午将会呆在家里。故选项A）为正确答案。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

Itonlyhas6roomsinside.

B、Itisaluxurybuilding.

C、Itistheofficialhomeofthepresidents.

D^GeorgeWashingtonhadlivedinit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhatdowelearnabouttheWhiteHouse?通过选项可推测问题询问某

个建筑。本题关键句为“DoyouKnowthatit'sbeentheofficialhomeofthepresidents

sinceI8OO-0女士问男二是否知道，从1800年开始白宫一直是总统的官邸。因此

可知选项C）为正确答案。

21、

A、Becausethewhitepeopledominatedthecountry.

B、Becausewhitebuildingshowsdignityofthepresident.

C、Becauseithadbeenburnedinthewarandrepaintedwhite.

D、Becausepeoplehopetheofficialscouldbeassimpleasthecolorofwhite.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］WhydopeoplecallitWhiteHouse?通过选项可知本题询问

原因，并且和“white”有关。本题关键句为“ButitwasnamedtheWhiteHouseafter

theBritishburneditinthewarof1812.Ithadtoberepainted,ofcourse.''⑻2年在战争

中白宫被英国人烧毁，后来又重新粉刷（为白色），因此得名白宫。故正确答案为

C）o

22,

A^Itcostsnothingtoentertheroom.

Visitorscanonlyvisititonweekends.

C、Visitorscangointoanyroominside.

D^EveryonehastherighttovisittheWhiteHouse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:［听力原文］WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthevisittoWhiteHouse?通

过选项可知本题是关于对白宫的观光游览。本题关键句为“Anyonecanseeour

presidenfshome.”女士说美国人都可以去看看我们总统住的地方。故正确答案为

D）。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Thefemalelead.

B、Theclown.

C>Thepaintedface.

D、Theoldlead.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:WhichisNOTincludedinthefourmaintypesofcharacter?根据选项可

知本题关于京剧中的人物。本题关键句为“Therearcfourmaintypesofcharacter;the

lead,thefemalelead,thepaintedfaceandtheclown.”京剧中有四种人物,生、旦、

净、丑,因此选项D）中的theoldlead（老生）没有提到,故正确答案为D）。

24、

A、Theactresslooksyoungerthanherrealage.

B、Theactresslooksolderthanherrealage.

C>Theactresslooksasoldasherrealage.

D、TheactresslookslikethefamousactorMeiLanfang.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：［听力原文JWhichis1RUEaccordingtotheconversation?根据选项可

知本题关于actresso本题关键句为"Shelooksasifshe'sinherteens...Infact,sheisin

herlateforties.”男士说花旦看起来只有十几岁，女士说其实她已经四十多了。因此

可知花旦看起来比实际年龄要小。故正确答案为A）。

25、

A^Bydifferentgestures.

B、Bydifferentvoices.

C、Bydifferentcolors.

D、Bydifferentcostumes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］HowdotheydifferthecharactersinBeijingopera?根据选项

可知本题关于“如何不同本题关键句为“Theypainttheirfaces...revealtheir

characters”。各种角色脸谱的不同颜色表明不同的性格。故正确答案为C）。

26、

A、Rstandsforloyalty.

B、Itstandsfordisloyalty.

C、Rstandsforuprightness.

D^Itstandsforintegrity.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］Whatdoes"white"onthepaintedfacestandfor?根据选项可

知本题可能关于京剧中人物特点如何展现。本题实键句为“Redstandsforloyalty,

andwhitefortheoppositemeaning,blackfbruprightnessandintegrity.”红色代表忠

诚，白色反之，黑色代表正直不阿。因此可知选项B）为正确答案。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Recallingsomethingfromone'smemory.

B、Conscience.

C、Somethingaboutpreparatorymethodinexam.

D^Man'smind.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatsth?passageabout?主旨题。文章主要论述了唤醒记忆的方

法，并举例加以说明，故选A。

28、

A、Fromtheonestheyarefamiliarwithtothedifficultones.

Fromtheshortonestothelongones.

C、bromthelongonestotheshortones.

D、Fromtheonestheyareconfidentoftothemoredifficultones.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:［听力原文］Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoforderdostudents

usuallyfollowwhentheyanswerquestionsinexams?信息明本题。文章提

至lj...theyanswerfirsttheonesofwhichtheyaremostconfident,由此可知D正

确。

29、

A、Whenyoucan'trecallsomethinginstantly,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit.

B、Whenyoucan'trecallsomethinginstantly,you'dbetterhaveanoperationonyour

mind.

C^Thesubconsciousactivitiesmaygotoworktodigupadimmemory.

D、Forcingyourselftorecallmayloosenyourmemory.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?信

息明示题。文章提到…donottrytorecallit.Dosomethingelsefbracoupleof

minutes...,由此排除A和B,由文中...itdoesn'tloosenyourmemory；itonly

tightensit.可排除D,由itisthesubconsciousactivitiesthatgotoworktodigupadim

memory可知，C项与之吻合。

30、

A、Equivalenttoahydrogenbomb.

B、Equivalenttotonsofhydrogenbombs.

C、EquivalenttotonsofTNT.

D、EquivalenttoatonofTNT.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Howmuchenergycanbereleasedbyasinglethunderstorm?信息明不

题。文章第一段指出，Asinglethunderstormcanreleaseenergytotheatmosphere

equivalenttoahydrogenbomb.由此可知A正确。

31、

A^Lightningandthunder.

B>Agreatdealofwatervaporandarapidlyrisingaircurrent.

C^Warmairandcoldair.

D^Agreatamountofvaporandelectricity.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］Whatarethetwoconditionsthatmustexistforthunderstorms

todevelop?信息明示题。文章第二段开头指出，theairmustcontainagreatdealof

walervapor...mustbearapidlyrisingaircurrenl（空气中必须包含大量的水气…还

要有快速上升的气流），由此可知C正确。

32、

A、Nearly15,000degreesFahrenheit.

B、Nearly5,000degreesFahrenheit.

C>Nearly50,000degreesFahrenheit.

D、Nearly150,000degreesFahrenheit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］Whatisthetemperatureproducedbylightning?信息明示

题。文章第二段指出，Thetemperatureproducedbylightningisnearly50,000degrees

Fahrenheit.由此可知B正确。本题的关键是要听清fifty-thousand而不是fifteen-

thousando

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、ThegrowthofDetroitasanindustrialcity.

B、Detroit,thefifthlargestcityintheU.S.A.

C、ThegeographicaladvantagesofDetroit.

D、ThecarindustryintheU.S.A.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?通过四个选项的语句结构可推断问

题可能关于对文章大意的概括。由文章第二段第一句描述的底特律的经济增长在美

国城市中非常典型，以及第三段第一句底特律今天已经成为美国第五大城市等句子

可以推断本文大意是关于工业城市底特律的经济增长。故正确答案为A）o

34、

A、56percent.

B、96percent.

C、24percent.

D、28percent.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:|听力原文]WhatpercentageofAmericancarsareproducedinDetroit?

通过四个选项可知问题是关于百分比，因此要特别注意捕捉有关百分比的数字。由

短文中"FourDetroitautomobilecompaniesproduce96percentofallAmericancars."可

知底特律的四大汽车公司生产全美96%的汽车。故选项B）为正确答案。

35、

A、Ittakes96hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.

B、Iltakes48hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.

C^Ittakes24hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.

D、Ittakes28hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：[听力原文]HowlongisitpossibletomanufactureacarinDetroit?通过

9个选项可知问题是关于时间（hour）,因此要特别注意捕捉有关“小时”的数字。由

短文中"intheFordplantitispossibletobuildanentirecarinlessthantwenty-eight

hours”可知福特公司可以在不到28小时的时间里造出一整辆汽车，故选项D）为正

确答案。

36、

A、Thesefactoriesproducedmachinesinthepast.

B、Thesefactoriesproducedfarmtoolsinthepast.

C、Thesefactoriesmanufacturedbicyclesinthepast.

D^Thesefactoriesmanufacturedcarstoolsinthepast.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：|听力原文]Whatdidthefactoriesmanufacturebeforebeingconverted

intoautomobileplants?由于四个选项的结构均为"Thesefactories...inthepast."可知问

题询问这些公司过去生产什么产品。由“Factoriesformanufactureofbicyclesand

wagonbodies...thesefactorieswereconvertedintoautomobileplants.”可知这些工厂原

来生产自行车和运货马车.故正确答案为C）c

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatest[Bl]whoeverlived.Hethoughtthat

peoplecouldbefreewhentheywrotemusic.Beforehistime,musicwascomposedfora

special[B2].Oftenitwaschurchmusic.Or,musicv/aswrittento[B3]atpartiesand

concerts.BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasaverymusicalchild.Theboy

learnedtoplaythe[B4Jandpiano,buthewasnothappyathome.Hismotherdied

whenhewasinhisteens.Afterthat,hisfatherwasoftendrunkand[B5].Beethoven

becamea[B6]inarichfamily.Hisstudent'smotherwasverykindtotheyoung

teacher.Shehelpedhimmeetmanyfamous[B7].OneofthemwasMozart.Hesaid,

"Thatboywillgivetheworldsomethingworthlisteningto.'*WhenBeethovenwasinhis

twenties,hebegantogodeaf.Thedeafnesschangedhisbehaviors.Hebecame[B8]

andmoody.[B9].Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsold.[BIO].[B11]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：composers

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：purpose

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：entertain

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：violin

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：bad-tempered

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：UHor

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：musicians

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：withdrawn

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Hisfriendsfoundhimhardtobearound,buthekeptcomposingevenwhen

helostallhisheating.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Hehadcomposedoverahundredpieces.Hismusicspannedtwostagesof

musichistory.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BI1]

标准答案：Hisromanticstylechangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutmusic.Manylater

composersgainednewideasfromBeethoven'smusic.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Sincethe1960s,alotofhouseshavebeenbuiltinthesuburbs,farfromthecentersof

largecities.Whilemoreandmorepeopleareworkinginandaroundthebigcities,most

[SI]nottoliveincityconditions.Asthesuburbsgrow,exceptinthebiggestcities

whicharetouristattractionsinthemselvesthecentralareasarelosingcommercetothe

suburbs.ModemAmericanwomenare[S2]tobuyingalltheirfoodinweeklyvisitsto

the【S3】，bringingithomeinthecar.OnceanAmericanhasreachedhishomeheis

interestedinworkingto[S4]it-makingthings,mendingthings-tomakeitaspleasant

aspossible.Thereisastrong[S5]tospendmuchfreetimeathomewhenthehomeis

well-equipped,comfortableand[S6];eventheprivateswimmingpoolisnolonger

[S7)fortheveryrich.Americansinvitetheirfriendstotheirhomesmorethanmost

peopleinEurope.Partiesforchildrenandforgrown-upsarc[S8]occupyingtheleisure

hours,usuallywithsomethingtodrink.IntheirsuburbsAmericansareextremely

friendly.ButAmericansarea[S9]peoplewhoarealwaysreadytomove.So,although

theyenjoythelifeinthesuburbs,theywillbynomeansendtheir[S10]there.When

hisincomerisesashiscareermakesprogress,hesoonlooksforabetterhou