大学英语四级模拟试卷11

大学英语四级模拟试卷11

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheIncreaseinthe

NumberofChineseTravelingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheinformationgivenbellow.1.Statethechangesin

thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadinthepastthreeyears.2Givepossiblereasons

forthechanges.全国出境旅游人数（单位:百万）2001年2003年2005年12.119.631

标准答案：TheIncreaseIntheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadAscanbeclearly

observedfromthetableabove,thetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoingupthese

years.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabro

知识点解析：写此类作文前要注意的是：要从所提供的数据中看出规律。写作时，

应首先描述规律，然后从规律中得出结论，即文章的主题思想，最后展开说明。仔

细研读范例，写此类作文有些句型可以套用。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

WhytheworkforceisimportantPictureoftheglobalworkforceBasedonnewanalyses

ofnationalcensuses,laboursurveysandstatisticalsources,WHOestimatestheretobea

totalof59.2millionfull-timepaidhealthworkersworldwide.Theseworkersareinhealth

enterpriseswhoseprimaryroleistoimprovehealth（suchashealthprogrammesoperated

bygovernmentornongovernmentalorganizations）plusadditionalhealthworkersinnon-

hcalthorganizations（suchasnursesstaffingacompanyorschoolclinic）.Healthservice

providersconstituteabouttwothirdsoftheglobalhealthworkforce,whiletheremaining

thirdiscomposedofhealthmanagementandsupportworkers.Workersarenotjust

individualsbutareintegralpartsoffunctioninghealth（earnsinwhicheachmember

contributesdifferentskillsandperformsdifferentfunctions.Countriesdemonstrate

enormousdiversityintheskillmixofhealthteams.Theratioofnursestodoctorsranges

fromnearly8:1intheAfricanRegionto1.5:1intheWesternPacificRegion.Among

countries,thereareapproximatelyfournursesperdoctorinCanadaandtheUnitedStates

ofAmerica,whileChile,Peru,ElSalvadorandMexicohavefewerthanonenurseper

doctor.Thespectrumofessentialworkercompetenciesischaracterizedbyimbalancesas

seen,forexample,inthedire（uj怕的）shortageofpublichealthspecialistsandhealth

caremanagersinmanycountries.Typically,morethan70%ofdoctorsaremalewhile

morethan70%ofnursesarefemaleamarkedgenderimbalance.Abouttwothirdsofthe

workersareinthepublicsectorandonethirdintheprivatesector.Drivingforces:past

andfutureWorkersinhealthsystemsaroundtheworldareexperiencingincreasingstress

andinsecurityastheyreacttoacomplexarrayofforcessomeold,somenew.

Demographic(人U统计学的)andepidemiologicaltransitionsdrivechangesin

population-basedhealththreatstowhichtheworkforcemustrespond.Financingpolicies,

technologicaladvancesandconsumerexpectationscandramaticallyshiftdemandsonihe

workforceinhealthsystems.Workersseekopportunitiesandjobsecurityindynamic

healthlabourmarketsthatarepartoftheglobalpoliticaleconomy.Thespreading

HIV/AIDSepidemicimposeshugeworkburdens,risksandthreats.Inmanycountries,

healthsectorreformunderstructuraladjustmentcappedpublicsectoremploymentand

limitedinvestmentinhealthworkereducation,thusdryingupthesupplyofyoung

graduates.Expandinglabourmarketshaveintensifiedprofessionalconcentrationinurban

areasandacceleratedinternationalmigrationfromthepooresttothewealthiestcountries.

Theconsequentworkforcecrisisinmanyofthepoorestcountriesischaracterizedby

severeshortages,inappropriateskillmixes,andgapsinservicecoverage.WHOhas

identifiedathresholdinworkforcedensitybelowwhichhighcoverageofessential

interventions,includingthosenecessarytomeetthehealth-relatedMillennium

DevelopmentGoals(MDGs),isveryunlikely.Basedontheseestimates,therearc

currently57countrieswithcriticalshortagesequivalenttoaglobaldeficitof2.@4

milliondoctors,nursesandmidwives.Theproportionalshortfallsaxegreatestinsub-

SabaranAfrica,althoughnumericaldeficitsareverylargeinSouth-EastAsiabecauseof

itspopulationsize.Paradoxically,theseinsufficienciesoftencoexistinacountrywith

largenumbersofunemployedhealthprofessionals.Poverty,imperfectprivatelabour

markets,lackofpublicfunds,bureaucraticredtapeandpoliticalinterferenceproducethis

paradoxofshortagesinthemidstofunderutilizedtalent.Skillmixanddistributional

imbalancescompoundtoday'sproblems.Inmanycountries,theskillsoflimitedyet

expensiveprofessionalsaicnotwellmatchedtothelocalprofileofhealthneeds.Critical

skillsinpublichealthandhealthpolicyandmanagementareoftenindeficit.Many

workersfacedauntingworkingenvironmentspoverty-levelwages,unsupportive

management,insufficientsocialrecognition,andweakcareerdevelopment.Almostall

countriessufferfrommaldistributioncharacterizedbyurbanconcentrationandrural

deficits,buttheseimbalancesarcperhapsmostdisturbingfromaregionalperspective.

TheWHORegionoftheAmericas,with10%oftheglobalburdenofdisease,has37%of

theworld'shealthworkersspendingmorethan50%oftheworld'shealthfinancing,

whereastheAfricanRegionhas24%oftheburdenbutonly3%ofhealthworkers

commandinglessthan1%ofworldhealthexpenditure.Theexodusofskilled

professionalsinthemidstofsomuchunmethealthneedplacesAfricaattheepicentreof

theglobalhealthworkforcecrisis.Thiscrisishasthepotentialtodeepeninthecoming

years.Demandforserviceproviderswillescalatemarkedlyinallcountriesrichandpoor.

Richercountriesfaceafutureoflowfertilityandlargepopulationsofelderlypeople,

whichwillcauseashifttowardschronicanddegenerativediseaseswithhighcare

demands.Technologicaladvancesandincomegrowthwillrequireamorespecialized

workforceevenasneedsforbasiccareincreasebecauseoffamilies'decliningcapacityor

willingnesstocarefortheirelderlymembers.Withoutmassivelyincreasingtrainingof

workersinthisandotherwealthycountries,thesegrowinggapswillexertevengreater

pressureontheoutflowofhealthworkersfrompoorerregions.Inpoorercountries,large

cohortsofyoungpeoplc(1billionadolescents)willjoinanincreasinglyageing

population,bothgroupsrapidlyurbanizing.Manyofthesecountriesaredealingwith

unfinishedagendasofinfectiousdiseaseandtherapidemergenceofchronicillness

complicatedbythemagnitudeoftheHIV/AIDSepidemic.Theavailabilityofeffective

vaccinesanddrugstocopewiththesehealththreatsimposeshugepracticalandmoral

imperativestorespondeffectively.Thechasmiswideningbetweenwhatearlbedoneand

whatishappeningontheground.Successinbridgingthisgapwillbedeterminedinlarge

measurebyhowwelltheworkforceisdevelopedforeffectivehealthsystems.These

challenges,pastandfuture,arewellillustratedbyconsideringhowtheworkforcemustbe

mobilizedtoaddressspecifichealthchallenges.TheMDGstargetthemajorpoverty-

linkeddiseasesdevastatingpoorpopulations,focusingonmaternalandchildhealthcare

andthecontrolofHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.Countriesthatareexperiencing

thegreatestdifficultiesinmeetingtheMDGs,manyinsub-SaharanAfrica,faceabsolute

shortfallsintheirhealthworkforce.Majorchallengesexistinbringingprioritydisease

programmesintolinewithprimarycareprovision,deployingworkersequitablyfor

universalaccesstoHIV/AIDStreatment,scalingupdelegationtocommunityworkers,

andcreatingpublichealth,strategiesfordiseaseprevention.Chronicdiseases,consisting

ofcardiovascularandmetabolicdiseases,cancers,injuries,andneurologicalandpsycho

logicaldisorders,aremajorburdensaffectingrichandpoorpopulationsalike.New

paradigmsofcarearcdrivingashiftfromacutetertiaryhospitalcaretopaticnt-ccntrcd,

home-basedandteam-drivencarerequiringnewskills,disciplinarycollaborationand

continuityofcareasdemonstratedbyinnovativeapproachesinEuropeandNorth

America.Riskreduction,moreover,dependsonmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentand

themodificationoflifestylefactorssuchasdiet,smokingandexercisethroughbehaviour

change.Healthcrisesofepidemics,naturaldisastersandconflictaresudden,often

unexpected,butinvariablyrecurring.Meetingthechallengesrequirescoordinated

planningbasedonsoundinformation,rapidmobilizationofworkers,commandand

controlresponses,andintersectoralcollaborationwithnongovernmentalorganizations,

themilitary,peacekeepersandthemedia.Specializedworkforcecapacitiesareneededfor

thesurveillanceofepidemicsorforthereconstructionofsocietiestornapartbyethnic

conflict.Thequalityofresponse,ultimately,dependsuponworkforcepreparednessbased

onlocalcapacitybackedbytimelyinternationalsupport.Theseexamplesillustratethe

enormousrichnessanddiversityoftheworkforceneededtotacklespecifichealth

problems.Thetasksandfunctionsrequiredareextraordinarilydemanding,andeachmust

beintegratedintocoherentnationalhealthsystems.Alloftheproblemsnecessitate

effortsbeyondthehealthsector.Effectivestrategiesthereforerequireallrelevantactors

andorganizationstoworktogether.

2^Accordingtothereport,thereisatotalof59.2millionpaidhealthworkers

worldwide.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章的一段指出59.2million只是full-limepaidhealthworkers的数

量，除此之外，还有其他一些healthworkers,所以整体数量应不止59.2million。

3、TheratioofnursestodoctorsismuchhigherinAfricanRegionthanthatinthe

WesternPacificRegion.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文中给出的两个数据(8:1和1.5:1)来判断,显然WesternPacific

Region相比AfricanRegion来说要低的多©

4、LatinAmericanRegion'sratioofnursestodoctorsislowerthan1:1.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中只是指出Mexicohavefewerthanonenurseperdoctor,虽然

Mexico属于LatinAmericanRegion,但并不能以偏概全，所以这一题只能选NG。

5、Healthworkersareexperiencingmoreandmorestresses.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这可以由Workersinhealthsystemsaroundtheworldareexperiencing

increasingstressandinsecurityastheyreacttoacomplexarrayofforces-someold,

somenow,一句看出来，

6、ItisbecauseofHIV/AIDSthatthesupplyofyounggraduatesaredryingup.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本论断对原文意思进行了偷梁换柱：文章指出HIV/AIDSepidemic

imposeshugeworkburdens,而dryingupthesupplyofyounggraduates的原因是In

manycountries,healthsectorreformunderstructuraladjustmentcappedpublicsector

employmentandlimitedinvestmentinhealthworkereducation<>

7、ItisquitepossiblethatthehealthworkersinAmericamustinvolvessomeimmigrants

fromAsiaandAfrica.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本论断指出美国的heallhworkers里肯定有从亚洲、非洲来的移民。

这由文中Expandinglabourmarketshaveintensifiedprofessionalconcentrationinurban

areasandacceleratedinternationalmigrationfromthepooresttothewealthiest

countries.一句可以推断。

8、AfricanRegionhasspentmoreofworldhealthexpenditurebecausetheyhasheavier

burdenofdisease.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中有数据显示AfricanRegionhas24%oftheburdenbutonly3%of

healthworkerscommandinglessthan1%ofworldhealthexpenditure.而with10%of

theglobalburdenofdisease,has37%oftheworld'shealthworkersspendingmorethan

50%oftheworldshealthfinancing,所以该论断正与此相反。因为现状是花费与疾

病问题的严重性并非是成正比的。

9、Aroundtheworld,thereisaof2,400,000milliondoctors,nursesand

midwives.

标准答案:deficit

知识点解析:本句可通过therearecurrently57countrieswithcriticalshortages

equivalenttoaglobaldeficitof2.4milliondoctors,nursesandmidwives.——句判断，

填入deficitn.缺乏，不足。

10、MaternalandchildhealthcareandthecontrolofHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisand

malariaarcsomemaindevastatingdiseaseswhichtheMDGsarc.

标准答案：focusingon

知识点解析：本句可根据TheMDCstargetthemajorpoverty-linkeddiseases

devastatingpoorpopulations,focusingonmaternalandchildhealthcareandthecontrol

ofHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.一句来填充。

11>Tomeetthehealthcrisesofepidemics,naturaldisastersandconflict,wcneedjoint

effortsbasedonsoundinformation,commandandcontrolresponses,and

intersectoralcollaborationwithnongovernmentalorganizations,themilitary,

peacekeepersandthemedia.

标准答案：rapidmobilizationofworkers

知识点解析：本句可根据倒数第二段的Meetingthechallengesrequirescoordinated

planningbasedonsoundinformation,rapidmobilizationofworkers,commandand-

controlresponses,andintersectoralcollaborationwithnongovernmental

organizations,themilitary,peacekeepersandthemedia.——句来判断。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Themantendstorepeathimselfalol.

B、Theroomwasfixedattheman'srequest.

C^Shealsofindsiteasiertoworktherenow.

D、Themantalksaboutworkinginsteadofdoingit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Nowthatthey'vesound-proofedthisroom,it'ssurealoteasierto

workinhere.W:Yousaidit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

13、

A^Billdoesn'tlakegoodcareofknives.

B、Thismatterdoesn'tconccmBill.

C、Hewantstofindabettertool.

D^HewantsBilltofixtheknife.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:W:Billthinksyoushouldn'tuseyourgoodknifetofixthat.M:Why

shouldhecare?It'snothisknife.Q:Whatdoethemanmean?

14、

A、There'sgoingtobeawedding.

B、Thepeopleshouldlearnthatdancebetter.

C>Bigdancesarethemostfun.

D、Theyneedtoprintmoreinvitations.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:W:Shouldn'twcinvitemorepeopletothedance?M:themorethe

merrier.Q:Whatdocsthemenmean?

15、

Hewillnolongeraskfortheirhelp.

B、Hewillregretnotacceptingtheirhelp.

C、Hestillneedstheirhelp.

D^Hehastomanagewithouttheirhelp.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:W:ThoughweearedforMikeforawhile.Nowhemustcareforhimself.

M:Yes,hecanliveonhisownnow.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike?

16、

A、Sheisnotfeelingverywell.

B、Sheisveryill.

C、Sheisannoyedwiththedoctor.

D、Sheisbadlyhurt.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Howdoyoufeelnow?W:Well,whenIsitforalongtime,Ifeeladull

painacrossmyback.Q:Whatdowclearnfromthisconversation?

17、

A^Thingstowear.

B、Thewarmweather.

C、Bestmaterialformakingclothes.

D、Abrightshirt.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Whatkindofdressamyoulookingfor?W:Sinceit'sgettingwanner

thistimeoftheyear,Iwantsomethinglightweight.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethe

best?Q:Whatarethesepeopletalkingabout?

18、

A、Twoweeksformnow.

Inabouttwodays.

C^Hehasn'tdecidedyet.

D、Infourweeks.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Howlonghaveyoubeeninourcountry?M:Ijustarrivedtwodays

ago.Iwillbespendingamonthhere.Q:Whenwillthemanleave?

19>

A^He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

B、Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.

C^Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D^Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:M:Whatkindofdressamyoulookingfbr?W:Sinceit'sgettingwanner

thistimeoftheyear,Iwantsomethinglightweight.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethe

best?Q:Whatarethesepeopletalkingabout?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Therearen'tenoughcabinets.

B、Thereistoomuchnoise.

C>Officesuppliestakeuptoomuchspace.

D、Someteachingassistantsdon'thavedesks.

标准答案:B

知识点解析：WhatproblemattheofficeareCathyandMikediscussing?

21、

A、TochatwithSimonsocially.

B、Togethelpinthecourse.

C^Tohandintheirassignments.

D、Topractisegivinginterviews.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhydoSimon'sstudentscometoseehim?

22、

A、GiveSimonadifferentoffice.

B、Complaintothedepartmenthead.

C、Movethesuppliestothestorageroom.

D、Trytogetaroomtouseformeetings.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatdoesMikesuggesttheydo?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Registrationatapolytechnic.

B、Thelengthofhisstayinthiscountrytobeallowed.

C、ThewaytoopenabankaccountinBritain.

D^Thecourseheintendstohavenextyear.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdoesthemaninquireabout?

24、

A、Sixmonths.

B、Tenmonths.

C^Oneyear.

D、Oneyearandahalf.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：What'stheminimumstayinthiscountr/requiredforopeningabank

account?

25、

A^Eitherapassportoradrivinglicense.

B、Bothapassportandadrivinglicense.

C、Acreditcard.

D^Astudents,identitycard.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whattypeofidentificationisrequiredforopeningsuchanaccount?

26、

A、Oneofthestudent'sfriends.

B、Thestudent'sparents.

C、Eitherhisemployerorhisuniversity.

D、Bothhisemployerandhisuniversity.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whereshouldfinancialreferencecomefrom?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、AnIndiansummerbringswarmdaysandnights.

B、AnIndiansummeroccursonlyinOctober.

C^AnIndiansummerisanannualphenomenon.

D、AnIndiansummerlastsmanyweeks.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：Whichofthefollowingcanbeunderstoodfromthepassage?

28>

A、Thefirstperiodofcold,wintrydaysinautumn.

B、Theturningofcolorandfallingofleaves.

C、Alargemassofwarmtropicalaircarriednorthward.

D、Thesouthwesternwinds.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhatcausesIndiansummer?

29、

A、Ashortperiodoffairweatherandmilddays.

B、Nodefinitetimeofbeginningorending.

C^Ilsend,whichsignalswinter'sstart.

D、Softyellowororangeskies.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatwasNOTmentionedasafeatureofIndiansummer?

30、

A、Useoflibraryfacilities.

B、Libraryregulations.

C、Librarypersonnel.

D、Locationofthelibrary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?

31、

A、Bookpublishers.

B>Librarians.

C、Newuniversitystudents.

D、Facultymembers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhoisprobablylisteningtoMr.Britain?

32、

A^Graduatestudents.

B、Undergraduatestudents.

C^Professors.

D、Libraryemployees.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whichpeopleareusuallynotallowedtousethestacks?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Computershavebecomepartofourdailylives.

B、Computershavedisadvantagesaswellasadvantages.

C>Peoplehavedifferentattitudestocomputers.

D、Moreandmorefamilieswillowncomputers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

34、

A、Computerscanbringfinancialproblems.

B、Computerscanbringunemployment.

C、Computerscanbeveryusefulinfamilies.

D、Computerizedrobotscantakeoversomeunpleasantjobs.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatisnotmentionedaboutcomputers?

35、

A、Computersmaychangethelifetheyhavebeenaccustomedto.

B>Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersmayspoilpeople'srelationship.

C>Buyingcomputersmaycostalotofmoney.

D^Computersmaytakeoverfromhumanbeingsaltogether.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatisthebiggestfearofthecomputerhaters?

36、

A、Affectionate.

Disapproving.

C、Approving.

D、Neutral.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:What'sthespeaker'sattitudetocomputers?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

RecentlyagroupofSwedishrcscarcliscientistscanicdouta[Bl]ofchildren's

attitudestothefuture.Theyworkedwith10-and11-year-oldchildrenfromtenschools

[B2]inruralandurbanareasoverthewholeofSweden.Thereweretwomain

stepsofthe[B3].First,allthechildrenwereaskedtowriteanessay'onthe

topic"TheFuture:2050AD”.Thenthescientistswentroundtothe[B4]

schoolstotalktothechildren,basingtheir[B5]onthegeneralquestions

"Whatproblemsarevve[B6]now?1'and"Whatwillthefuturebelike?1'A

patternsoon[B7].Itshowedthattherewas[B8]agreementabout

whichproblemswereimportantandhowtheproblemsshouldbedealtwith.[B9]

.[BIO].Summinguptheresultsoftheproject,oneofits

leaderssaid,"We'veobviouslygottopaymoreattentiontoourchildren.Afterall,

[Bll].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：survey

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：located

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：project

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：different

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：discussions

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：facing

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：emerged

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：considerable

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Theseproblemswore：pollutionandenvironment,energyandpower,

violenceandwar

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Thechildrenshowedastrongfeelingofhelplessnessinthefaceofadult

stupidity

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：apartfrombeingthescientistsofthefuture,theyarealsothepeoplewho

havegottoliveintheworldwcarccreating

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaper

andisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas"HelpWanted",

"RealEstate","LostandFound"aremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplay

advertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtothe

advertiser.Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsall

advertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,onthisaccount,usea

verysmalladvertisementthatwouldbelostifitwereplacedamonglargeradvertisements

inthepaper.Itisevidentthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementina

differentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthe

paper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticular

advertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoes

notneedtorelytoomuchondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention.Formerlyall

classifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withthe

increaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertain

groupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupfbrthereader'sattention.Inmany

cases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionof

headlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomea

displayadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.

48、Allofthefollowingfactsarcadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisementforadvertisers

EXCEPTthat.

A、classifiedadvertisementchargeslessmoney

B、itiseasiertoattracttheattentionofthetargetconsumers

C、itprovidesmoreinformationforthereaders

D、itdoesnothavetorelytoomuchondisplaytype

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实辨析题。从文中可看出，分类广告的优越性在于收费低、无需很

多的展现形式，以及更易吸引对某类广告感兴趣的读者的注意力，因此A,B,D

都正确。文中唯独没有提到C。

49、TheexamplesgivenoftypesofclassifiedadvertisementarementionedEXCEPT

A^housesforsale

B、peoplewhoareaskingforhelp

C、somethingthathasbeenlost

D、jobvacancies

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。本题考查对“HelpWanted”（招聘），“RealEstate”（房地产）及

“LostandFound”（失物招领）的理解。

50、Whatsortofattitudedopeoplehavewhentheylookatclassifiedadvertisement,

accordingtothewriter?

A、Theyareintheframeofmindtobuyanything.

Theyarelookingforsomethingtheyneed.

C、Theyfeellostbecausetherearesomanyadvertisements.

D、Theyfeelthesameaswhentheylookatdisplayadvertisements.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实辨析题。从文中可知，读者在看分类广告时和看展示广告的注意

力的模式是不一样的，池们会去浏览自己感兴趣的类别，查找所需信息。故选项B

正确。

51、Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwayhavetheelassitiedadvertisementschanged

nowadays?

A、Theydependmoreondisplaytype.

B、Moremoneyischargedforthem.

C、Theyaredividedintomoregroups.

D^Theyarelessformal.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。文章最后指出，由于竞争的加剧，分类广告商们不得不用大

标题和图片来吸引读者的注意力。故选项A正确。

52、Whyhaveclassifiedadvertisementschangedinappearance?

A、Becausepeoplenolongerwantheadlinesandpictures.

B、Becauserealestateadvertisingisparticularlytruthfulnow.

C、Becausetheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisementsmeanstheyhavetobe

smallnow.

D、Becausetherearemoreadvertisementsnowandmorecompetitionamong

advertisers.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实辨析题。文中指出，分类广告的变化是由于“Withtheincreasein

thenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupis

competingwithothersinthesamegroupfbrthereader'sattention”，故选项D正确。

Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople'sattitudesand

behaviors.Experimentshaveprovedthatinnoisysituations(eventemporaryones),

peoplebehavemoreirritablyandlesscooperatively;inmorepermanentnoisysituations,

manypeoplecannotworkhard,andtheysufferfromsevereanxietyaswellasother

psychologicalproblems.However,psychologistsdistinguishbetween"sound"and

"noise"."Sound"ismeasuredphysicallyindecibels.nNoise"cannotbemeasuredinthe

samewaybecauseitreferstothepsychologicaleffectofsoundanditslevelof"intensity"

dependsonthesituation.Thus,forpassengersatanairportwhoexpecttohearairplanes

takingoffandlanding,theremaybealotofsound,butnotmuchnoise(thatis,theyare

notbotheredbythenoise).Bycontrast,ifyouareataconcertandtwopeoplebehindyou

arewhispering,youfeeltheyaretalkingnoisilyevenifthereisnotmuchsound.You

noticethenoisebecauseitaffectsyoupsychologically.Bothsoundandnoisecanhave

negativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

Peoplewalkingdownthestreetwithearphones,listeningtomusicthattheyenjoy,are

receivingalotofdecibelsofsound,buttheyarcprobablyhappytohearsoundswhich

theycontrol.Ontheotherhand,peopleinthestreetwithoutearphonesmusttoleratealot

ofnoisewhichtheyhavenocontrolover.Itisnoisepollutionthatweneedtocontrolin

ordertohelppeoplelivemorehappily.

53、Accordingtothepassage,people.

A^cannetworkinanoisysituation

B、willsufferfromcompletedeafnessbecauseofnoisepollution

C、canbepsychologicallyafleetedbyworkinginverynoisyfactories

D、maycooperatewellinanoisysurrounding

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。文章提到噪音会给人的心理带来不良影响，故可以推断C

是正确的。选项A和B都过于绝对，而D和原文表述意义相反。故选项C正徜。

54、Sound,asdefinedbythepsychologists.

A、canbemeasuredinthesamewaythat"noise"ismeasured

maybeextremelyharmfultohealth

C>isnotatalldifferentfrom"noise"

D、canbemeasuredbymachines

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实辨析题。从文中可知，声音与噪音不同，声音的大小可以用分贝

来衡量，而噪音的强度有不同的情形，故选项D正确。

55、Theintensityofnoisecanbemeasuredby.

A^itseffectonpeople'shearing

itsdecibel

C^howmuchitaffectspeoplepsychologically

D^howlongitlasts

标