人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the matter-单元测试卷2（含答案）

Unit1What'sthematter？单元测试卷Ⅰ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1.—Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematterwithyou?—________________________.A.IalwaysexerciseB.Ihurtmyself.C.I’mplayingbasketball.D.Shetookmytemperature.2.—Thereis______________X-raymachineinthehall.—Well,itisusedtocheckifpeopletakedangerousthingswiththem.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—I1haveatennissametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein___________.You'rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself4.—I’dliketobeadoctorbecauselwanttohelp__________peopleWhataboutyou?—IwanttobeasingerbecauseIlikesingingsongsA.poorB.hungryC.illD.sick5.—What'swrongwithyourleg.Tony?—Acarnearly______________meandIfelloffmybikeA.beatB.knockedC.hitD.hurt6.Thenewkindofcaris___________dear.Idon'thave____________moneytobuyone.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo,toomuchC.toomuch;toomanyD.muchtoo,toomany7.—Didyoutakeyour_______________athome,Linda?—Yes.Ihavea___________fever.It'snothingserious.A.medicine;shortB.temperature;highC.break;tallD.temperature;low8._________Mr.Wangandthepassengers’help,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.WithD.under9.Ihave____________makingupcompletesentenceslastterm.A.difficultiesB.troublesC.problemD.difficulty10.Toour___________,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising11.Tokeephealthy,you’dbetter_________________eatingfastfoodandkeepexercising.A.takeupB.makeupC.giveupD.givein12.There________________aschoolinthepast,butnowthereisn’there.A.hadB.usedtohaveC.usedtobeD.usedtohad13.—_________areyougoingtobecomeatennisplayer?—Well.I'mgoingtokeep______________tennis.A.What;practiceB.How;practicingC.How;topracticeD.What;topracticing14.Whenmymoney________________,Ialwaysaskmymotherforit.A.runsoutB.runsoutofC.getslostD.belost15.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeabetterworldto__________.A.sothat;liveinB.until;liveinC.if;liveinit D.sothat;liveinitⅡ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarhitatreeand16haschangedeversince.Ilostmostofmyright17,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones(骨骼).Atthehospital,mybodywas18,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept19myselftoholdon.Two20.later,Iwasallowedtogohome21Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthat22aswell,asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferentoperationsduringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,thedoctorhadto23moreofmyrightleg.Thismadeitmore24towearmyartificialleg(假肢)，soIgaveittoanothergirl.Ifelthappytogivethisgifttosomeoneelse.Peopleoftentellmetheyare25toseeI’mstrong.Butinmymind,beingstrongis26onlychoice.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto27tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I28startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,"Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful29confidenceandbravery"Mydreamissimple:to30everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyarebeautifuljustthewaytheyare.16．A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something17．A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg18．A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill19．A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising20．A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.years21．A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although22．A.accident B.situation C.trouble D.competition23．A.cutdown B.cutoff C.turnon D.turndown24．A.careful B.relaxing C.excited D.difficult25．A.surprised B.tired C.crowded D.interested26．A.never B.always C.hardly D.sometimes27．A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.myfriends28．A.often B.even C.never D.also29．A.becauseof B.insteadof C.morethan D.betterthan30．A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourageⅢ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Peter:Oh,David.Pleasedon’tputanythingonthisdesk?David:31_____________?Peter:Look!Itisbroken.David:32______________.Whendidyoufindit?Peter:Ifounditjustnow.David:Let’stellourteacheraboutitatonceandthensomeonewillrepairit.Peter:No.33______________.David:Yourself?Canyourepairadesk?Peter:Yes.Myfatherisgoodatrepairingthings.34______________.David:Oh,yourfathertaughtyou.That’sgreat.Doyouthink35_________?Peter:Certainly.Let’sbegin.31.A.HowisitB.What’sthematterC.IsityourdeskD.AreyouOK32.A.No,thanksB.NevermindC.ThankyoufortellingmeD.Yes,please33.A.IthinkIcanrepairitmyselfB.Don’ttellanyoneC.WecanbuyanewoneD.Ihaveanotherone34.A.HewillrepairitB.HecanhelpusC.HeknowsthelanguageD.Hetaughtmehowtodothat35.A.wecanrepairitourselvesB.hecanrepairitourselvesC.youcanrepairitourselvesD.theycanrepairitourselvesⅣ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AFamousforBraveryDuringthenovelcorona-virusoutbreak(新冠肺爽爆发期间),thereisonegroupofpeoplewhoarebravingtheoutdoorstoensurennormallifefortherestofus--deliverydrivers.GaoZhixiao,32,isoneofseveraldriversinChinawhowererecentlyfeaturedby(被...制作特辑)Timemagazinefortheir"remarkablesenseofcommitment(卓越的责任感)”.Gaowasevenonthecoverofthemagazine.Heandotherdriversdeliverfood,medicineandothergoodstopeople.Gao,likehisfellowdrivers,takesahealthtesteverymorningbeforebeginninghisdeliveries.Hehastospend20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclothingtoprevent(阻止)anypossiblespread(传播)ofthevirus,accordingtoTime.DriverslikeGaoareinhighneedrightnow.FooddeliveryserviceMeituanhasseenitssalesspike(飙升)bymorethan400percentinsomecities,accordingtoTime.OnlineretailerslikeJD.comhavealsoseentheirsalesincrease.Thesesalescanonlybemadepossiblebyhardworkingdeliverydrivers.Andmanyofthesedriversaregoingaboveandbeyondtohelpothers.AccordingtotheTimearticle,Gaostayedandcookedamealforoneelderlywomanafterdeliveringmedicinetoher."BecauseI'malsofromasingleparentfamily,Iunderstandwhatitmeanstobeoldandlivingalone,"hesaid.36.FromthereadingweknowthatGao_______________.A.workeddayandnightduringtheoutbreakB.takesahealthtesteverymorningafterworkC.isfromasingle-parentfamilyD.madelotsofmoneyasadeliverydriver(快递员)37.ThenewsofGaowasreportedby_______________.A.TimeB.TeensC.JD.comD.Meituan38.Inwhichsection(版块)ofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.StarStories.B.SchoolLife.C.ScienceStudy.D.TravelWorld.39.Theexampleoftheelderlywomanshowsthat__________________.A.elderlypeoplelivedahardlifeduringtheoutbreakB.familieswouldgohungryandsickwithoutdeliverydriversC.GaobecamefamousbecausehehelpedtheelderlywomanD.manydeliverydriverstriedhardtohelpothers40.Themainpurpose(目的)ofthereadingisto_____________.A.callonmoredriverstohelpothersB.introduceGaoZhixiao'slifeandworkC.thinkhighlyof(高度评价)deliverydrivers'hardworkD.showthegreatsuccessofe-businessBWhenyoufeelasneeze（喷嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthstopsthespread(传播）ofgerms(细菌).Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(纸巾),andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon’thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherthingsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs(扶手),elevatorbuttons（电梯按钮）andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.Thisisn’tnagging（唠叨）.TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue.”“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan’tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit’sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we’dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.41.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you’dbetterNOT.A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocovermouthD.puttheusedtissuesinthebin42.Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXEPT.43.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.44.What’sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?.A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellushowtostopthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusit’snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.45.Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?.A.HealthB.SportsC.BusinessD.EducationCAsweknow,adogisgoodatrunning.However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace(比赛)?SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.Adogfinishedthehalfmarathon(马拉松)raceandbecamefamousontheInternetduringonenight.ThedogcalledLudivinelivesneartheraceplacewithitsowner.Oneday,whenthedogplayedoutsidethehouse,itsawtherace,decidedtojoininitandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.AprilHamlinisthedog’sowner.Shedidn’tknowLudivinejoinedintheraceandbecameafamouspetuntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.Thedogwenttothestartinglineoftheraceandthenstartedtorunwiththerunners.Atfirst,itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadside,andfinallygotbacktotherace.“Iwasproudthatithadfinishedthewhole13.1miles,”Hamlinsaid.Ludivinefinished7thoutof165runnersinjustunderanhourandahalf.Lateritgotamedalasaprizebecauseofitsspiritofsports.Theracewasmainlyheldforraisingmoneyforahighschool.Ludivinemustbegladthatitcouldhelpthestudentsinitshometown.46.Howlongisthewholemarathonraceaccordingtothepassage?A.1.31miles. B.13.1miles. C.26.2miles. D.39.3miles.47.Thehalfmarathonracehappenedin__________ .A.USA B.Canada C.Australia D.Japan48.Whodoyouthinkletthedogjoinintherace?A.Itsowner. B.Onerunner. C.Anotherdog. D.Nobodybutitself.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AreportertoldHamlinaboutwhatherdoghaddoneintherace.B.HoldingthehalfmarathonracewastohelpmorestudentsintheUK.C.Moredogswereexpectedtotakepartinthehalfmarathonrace.D.IfLudivinekeptrunningintherace,itmightwinthefirstprize.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsportsgamewasheldinEngland.B.Apetdogdidagoodjobinarace.C.Peopleheldaracetoraisemoneyforstudents.D.Somedogsareinterestedinjoiningintherace.D"CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?"Thisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurant,FormanyChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,thesimplehabitislikeamystery(谜)topeoplefromothercountries.FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans'habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Someoldpeoplewouldcarryateakettle(茶壶)whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater.especiallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn'tcommonWesternersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutonalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlineaboutaBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.HevisitedalocalcafewhengoingbacktoEngland,HeaskedforaglassofbotwaterinaBritishaccent(口音).Butthisrequestsurprisedthewaitress."To...to...todrink?"shedoubted.Finally,themanreceivedthehotwater,butfeltcoldstaresfromeverycornerofthecafe.WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChineseare'wonderingwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater,Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butisrelated(与......有关联)history,cultureandscience.Aswmatteroffact,manyteenagersnowdependonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withtheyoungergenerationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows?51.WhatdomostChinesethinkofdrinkingicewateraccordingtothepassage?A.Normalandhealthy.B.Strangebuthealthy.C.Normalbuunhealthy.D.Strangeandunhealthy52.WhoareespeciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors?A.Westerners.B.Students.C.Women.D.Oldpeople53.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraph?A.Otherpeopleinthecafewereangryatthemansrequest.B.Otherpeopleinthecafelaughedattheman.C.Otherpeopleinthecafethoughtthemansrequestwasstrange.D.Otherpeopleinthecafewereinterestedinthemansrequest.54Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Drinkinghotwaterisverygoodforhealth.B.Drinkingcoldwaterisveryharmful(有害的)tohealthC.Differentdrinkinghabitsareprobablyrelatedtodifferentcultures.D.Moreandmorepeoplewilltakeateakettlefordailydrinking.55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentDrinkingHabitsB.DrinkingHotWaterinChinaC.HealthyLifeHabitsD.HowtoDrinkWaterⅤ.选词填空(10分)A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)fevermedicinemorecoughsick,Mariahasasmallclinic(诊所).Shehadabusydaytoday.AstudenthurthiskneeinP.E.class.Whilehewasrunningunderthehotsunhefelt56.___________andfelldown.Hecuthisknees.Shewashedhiscutandputsome57.____________onit.Thensheputabandageonit.Luckily,hiscutwasnotserious.Shetoldhimtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.Thenagirlhadabad58.__________andheadache.Shetookhertemperatureandshehadahigh59.________.Shesaidshehadabadcold.Shegaveheraninjection(注射)，thengavehersomemedicine.Shetoldhertotakeabreakanddrank60.________water.Anotherboygothitonhisheadwithabaseballbat.ShetoldhimtogotothehospitaltogetanX-ray,.Shereallyhadabusyday.B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。becomebethinkknowdo“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappybecausetheyhavetoomanyactivities61.____________，”saidMr.Wang,anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment.“41%ofthechildrenaged9～13saidtheyfeltworriedmostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmorefreetimetoplay.”“Over­scheduling(过量的课程安排)62_____________aproblemforChinesefamilies，”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinnerquicklyorofteneatfastfoodontheirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weall63____________itisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon'tlearnthatnow,it64___________moredifficulttolearnwhentheygetolder.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould65___________aboutwhatisrightforkids.Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)Michelleissixtyyearsoldnow.Shehopestocalculate(计算)herbodyagetolearnifsheislivingahealthylife.66____________________________________.

Findrestingpulserate（静息脉率）

Ahealthyheartusuallybeatsbetween60and100timesperminute.67__________________Higherpulseratesmeanthatourheartshavetoworkhardertodothesameamountofwork--theyareweaker.Sheaddsoneyeartoherchronologicalage（实际年龄）,68_______________________.

Calculatesleep

69_________________.Peopleusuallyneedtosleepbetween7and8hourspernight.Gettinglessthanthatcanmakeustiredandolder.

Michellewillsubtract（减去）sixmonthsfromherageifsheoftengets7-9hoursofsleep.Ifshegets5-6hoursofsleeporsleepsmorethan9hours,70__________________.Ifshegetslessthan5hoursofsleep,itmeansherbodyagewillbeevenolder.A.Alowerpulserateshowsthatourheartsarestrong.B.Hereareherwaystocalculateherbodyage.C.Shedoesn’twanttoeatorplay.D.OurbodyneedssleepE.becauseherrestingpulserateismorethan100beatsperminute.F.shewilladdoneyeartoherageG.Peopleneedtorelaxbysleeping.Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)A.情景运用(10分)请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。71.—_____________________________?—Hehadaheadacheyesterday.72.—_____________________________?—Thedoctorislookingover(检查)theboy.73.用关键词toomuchpizza描述图画内容。______________________________________.74.—Whatshouldhedo?