江苏省常州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期新课结束中考热身英语练习（含答案）

第一卷（选择题共分）一、单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmNeZhaII?—Ihaveneverseen______moreamazingone.It’sworthwatching______secondtime.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.a;/2.Theconcertisheldatatimewhentheworldisfacingchallenges______climatechange,poverty,energyandfoodsafety.A.againstB.exceptC.forD.including3.Whentakingnotesinclass,weneedn’tkeep______downbecausetimeneverallows.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything4.Thankstothegreatscientist,rice______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.populationB.introductionC.productionD.contribution5.—Justtellmeyourdecision.AndIwon’t______anymoreofyourtime.—OK.The5-daytriptoXi’an.A.takeupB.putupC.stayupD.setup6.Manypeoplehavedonatedfoodaftertheearthquake.______,moreisneeded.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise7.ThegiantpandareturnedtoitshomeinBeijingZooearlyonMonday______spending20yearsabroad.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.during8.—AweekIt______betrue!—goodtobetrue?Infact,itisfromthemanagerhimself.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t9.—Couldyoutellme______?—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.A.howlongitwilltaketogettoParisB.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonlineC.whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParisD.whenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport10.—ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.—______.Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.A.ItdependsB.I’mwithyouonthatC.That’snotthecaseD.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。startedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills(意愿)overwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamousschool,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith___12___.Itwasmostlymyfault(过错).Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasavolunteerinmytown’slocalhospital.My___13___wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.asgraduationandcollegeneared,itall___14___.thesickwasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe___15___Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould___16___.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa___17___.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto___18___wheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto___19___anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayeartoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobea___20___hadprovedmyfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereatpeace,andshedecidedtosupportme,whichmeanttheworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup___21___myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend___22___metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessionalmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing12.A.happinessB.excitementC.regretsD.surprise13.A.purposeB.jobC.taskD.prize14.A.decidedB.changedC.happenedD.succeeded15.A.futureB.C.thoughtD.chance16.A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember17.A.dreamB.hobbyC.ruleD.business18.A.acceptB.refuseC.chooseD.consider19.A.giveB.C.finishD.save20.A.dancerB.workerC.directorD.writer21.A.betweenB.againstC.oppositeD.behind22.A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.reminded|三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInnature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Belowaresomeoftheanimalswhomakegooduseofcolorstoprotectthemselves.Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.23.Whyisitnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocusts?A.Becauselocustsareabletorunfasterthanbirds.B.Becausetheirabilitytojumphighmakesitdifficult.C.Becauselocustsaremuchsmarterthanbirds.D.Becausethechangeoftheircolorhelpsthemhide.24.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects______A.havebrightinsteadofdarkcolorsB.changetheircolorswiththesoilC.preferadarkandwetenvironmenttoliveD.eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees25.Whatdoestheinkfishdosothatitsenemieswillnotseeit?A.Itchangesitscolortoblackimmediately.B.Itmakesthewaterarounditblack.C.IthidesinthedaytimeandappearsonlyatnightD.Itlooksforthesearockstohideitself.BInChina,theelderlyareforminganunusual“silverpower”thatmakesoursocietymorecolorfulinmanydifferentways.retirement(退休)doesn’tmeanafreebutboringlifeformany.It’slikeakindofnewlife,fullofchancestoexplorenewinterestsandcontributetothecommunity.GrandpaLiu,whousedtobeatailor(裁缝),setsupasmallworkshopeveryweekend.Hecarefullyteacheschildrenhowtosew(缝制)simplepatterns,likemakinglittlecutebags.Theirlaughterandjoyfilltheroomastheylearnthistraditionalskill.GrandpaLiuoftensays,thesekidskeepsmeyoungatheart.”Hispatienceandcreativityinspirenotonlythechildrenbutalsotheirparents,whosometimesjoinintolearnwiththeirkids.Inalocallibrary,GrandmaChenisafamiliarface.ShearrivesontimeeveryandThursdayafternoon.herreadingglassesandawarmsmile,shehelpslibrariansorganizebookshelves.Whenkidslooklostamongthelargenumberofbooks,shegentlyguidesthemtotherightsection,whetherit’sanadventurenovelorasciencefiction.GrandmaChen’sloveforbooksiscontagious,andsheoftensharesstoriesfromherfavoritenovels,sparkingaloveforreadingintheyoungmindsaroundher.Outinthecountryside,farmerslikeGrandpaZhaoareatreasurehouseofknowledge.over50yearsoffarmingexperience,hewalksinthefieldswithyoungfarmers,showingthemtheperfecttimetoplantseedsaccordingtotheweatherandsoilconditions.Hisadvicehashelpedincreaseproductionyearafteryear.Inmorefieldslikeeducation,science,culturespreading,healthserviceandsoon,theelderlyworkasvolunteerstoshareexperienceandgiveadvice.Meanwhile,theyhavemanyhobbieslikeperforming,travelingandkeepingfit.Thesesilver-hairedpeopleshowthatageisjustanumber.Theyarelivingalivelierlifeandsettinggoodexamples,encouragingusteenagersandmakingChinaamoreexcitingandcaringplace.26.Howdoesthewriterexplainthemainideainparagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydrawingcharts.27.WhycanGrandpaZhaohelpincreaseproductionyearafteryear?A.Becausehehasatreasurehouse.B.Becauseheisexperiencedinfarming.C.Becauseheknowswhatseedstoplant.D.Becauseheispopularwithyoungfarmers28.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Education.B.Society.C.Nature.D.Sports.CThewomanwasveryfrightened.Whatcouldshedo?Shedialedtheemergency(紧急)number.TheemergencycalloperatorRobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately.“Pleasehelpme!It’sinmybathroom!It’smoving!”thewomancried.“Whatisitthat’smoving?”Robertansweredcalmly.“Aworm!”thewomanshoutedbackathim.Robertbelievesthatagreatnumberofthecallsarenotemergencies.Theactualnumberacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.Firstly,thereare“silentcalls”.Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,noonespeaks.Oftenit’sasmallchildorevenapetwhohasbeenplayingwithherphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.Thenthereare“jokecalls”,oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecallerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievestheseare,astherearefarfewerpublicpayphonesthesedays.“Peoplearelessinterestedtomakeacallwhentheyaredoingitfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!”Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcalls.It’sahugewasteofmoney,theaverage(平均的)costofrespondingtoasilentorjokecallisaround£250.Thegreatnumbersofthenone-emergencycallsarelikethosefromthewomanabove.Asituationlikethisisn’tanemergency.Butthisexampleisfarfromtheworst.Therearemanyotherexamples,andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswastemorethantimeandmoney.“Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofindthem,thentheycanexpectafineofupto£5,000,andevenaprisonsentence,”warnsRobert.“Butforpeoplewhoseemergencyaren’treallyserious,wesimplytrytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,”hecontinues.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declining”probablymean?A.Gettingserious.B.worse.C.Becomingless.D.Gettinguseless.30.Whyaretheresomanynone-emergencycalls?A.Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.B.Callersdialthenumberbymistake.C.Dealingwithnone-emergencycostslittle.D.Manydon’tconsideritanimproperbehavior.31.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Robertbelievesthatmostemergencycallsarerealemergencies.B.Silentcallsareoftenmadebyadultsdialingthenumberbyaccident.C.Thepolicealwaysfollowupsilentcallsandjokecallstofine£250.D.Peoplewhomakejokecallsmayfacefinesorevenprisonsentences.32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Emergencyservices.B.Isitanemergency?C.Differentkindsofemergencycalls.D.Whoistobepunished?DHaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendwasatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmateswaseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavouritepizzastore,orthatoneofyoursoccerteammateswasclimbingtheinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatotherswereexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouwere?Ohman!werereallymissingout!Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.ResearcherscallthatfeelingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingsaboutFOMOfromtimetotime.It’ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingortalkingaboutfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,wehaveonlysomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.scertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?knowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshared.AsTheodoreRooseveltfamouslysaid,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.”FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften,leadingtoaddiction(熊)andanegative(消极)cyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingsofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFOMO?Researcherssuggestthatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe’regratefulfor.33.ThetwoquestionsinParagraph1showthatsocialmediamay______.A.influenceourchoicesB.keeppeopleconnectedC.leadtounhappinessD.makeourlivesinteresting34.WhatdoweknowaboutFOMOfromthepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplebecomemorewell-knownonline.B.Itmakespeoplepaycloseattentiontoothers’lives.C.Itcausespeopletoworryaboutthechangingworld.D.Itencouragespeopletosharemoreonsocialmedia.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Comparingourliveswithothers’.B.Knowingallthesidesofourlives.C.RealizingthebasictruthaboutFOMO.D.Sharingthepicture-perfectmoments.36.Whatdotheresearchersadviseustodoaccordingtothepassage?A.todowhatwelove.B.anactivepartinsocialactivities.C.whatwehavegot.D.Learntomakeareasonablecomparison.四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whetherit’schangingjobs,takingcareofasickparent,ormovingtoanewplace,disorderinlifecanmakeithardtostayfocused(专注的)andhealthyeverymoment.Long-termgoalsremainimportant,butlong-termfocuscanbehard.Dailyorweeklyhabitssupportingyourlong-termgoalscanhelpyouevenwhenit’shardtothinkahead.37.______Thefirstispersonalreflection(反思).Thiscanmeankeepingdiaries,documentingthefunnythingsourfriendssay,andrecordingwhatwearethankfulforafewtimesperweek.38.______Second,weneedtimeforprofessionalreflection.Forexample,youmaysitdownonaSundaynightandwritedownthemostimportantto-dosinthecomingweek.39.______Instead,itdirectsyourfocustowhat’smostimportant.Simple,dailyorweeklyreflectioncanmakeameaningfuldifference.Athirdareaisbuildingandkeepingrelationships.It’simportanttomanageourrelationshipswell.Forus,rightnow,theimportantrelationshipsarewithourparentsandteachers.40.______Thesesoundlikesmallthings,buttheymatteralot.Finally,weallneedtoformgoodhabitsthathelptoimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetatleasttwodaysofexerciseperweekarehappier.Similarly,aslittleas20minutesofexercisearegoodformoodaswell.A.alsoneedtotrymakingsometimetospendwithafriendortwo.B.Itiswisetowritedowneverylittlethingyouneedtodo.C.Thishelpsyoufocusonnotsimplywhatneedsdoingfirst.D.Whensettingthesehabits,focusonthefollowingfourareas.E.Everyone’slifelooksdifferent,butweallfeelstressfulsometimes.F.Suchpracticescanhelpusbetterenjoylifeeventsandkeepusjoyful.第二卷（非选择题共分）五、阅读短文，回答问题。第题的答案不超过个字，第题的答案字数不限共4小题；分别为、、、3分，满分9分Remembertoeatyourfruitsandvegetables.Theymightjustimproveyourmemory.Scientistshavefoundoutseveralkindsofproducts—includingvegetableswhichhavegreenleaves,orangeandredvegetables,aregoodformemory.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityhavefoundthatmenwhoinsistoneatingthosefruitsandvegetablesoveraperiodof20yearsweremorelikelytohavebettermemoryskillsthanthosewhoseldomeatthem.Thestudyfollowedabout27,800meninhealthcarejobsover20years,andsurveyedthemontheirdietsandotherhealth-relatedtopicseveryfouryears.theendofthestudy,theresearchersstartedaskingthemquestionsabouttheirmemory.Forexample,“Doyouhavemoretroublethanusualrememberingashortlistofthings,suchasashoppinglist?”or“DoyouhavemoretroublethanusualfollowingagroupconversationorastoryinaTVprogrambecauseofyourmemory?”“Agrowingnumberof“yes”answerstosuchquestionscanmeantheirmemoryisgoingdown,”theresearcherssaid.Theparticipants(参与者)weredividedintofivegroups,basedonhowmanyservings(分量)ofvegetablesandfruitstheygoteachday,fromsixservingsinthehealthiestgrouptojusttwoservings.Thesix-servingeaterswere34percentlesslikelytobeforgetful.Andtheresultswereevenbetterifthemenhappenedtoeatcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)—richvegetables,suchascarrotsandpumpkins.Besides,thosewhodrankorangejuiceoftenwere47percentlesslikelytobecomeforgetful,comparedwiththosewhodrankorangejuicelessthanonceamonth.“Ourstudiesprovidefurtherevidencethatdietchoicescanbeimportanttokeepyourbrainhealthy,”researcherssaid.41.Howlongdidtheresearchersfollowtheparticipantsinthestudy?_______________________________________________________________________________42.Accordingtothestudy,whatvegetablesaregoodforpeople’smemory?_______________________________________________________________________________43.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,Whatcanmeanaperson’smemoryisbecomingworse?_______________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdotheresearchersthinkthestudiescanprove?_______________________________________________________________________________六、综合填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,Ihadthechancetolistentoaspecialspeech.It__45__(give)bytheBritishexplorerandenvironmentalistRobertSwan.HewasthefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouthPoles(极地)andmakethegreatachievementof__46__(reach)theSouthPoleonlybyusingrenewableenergy.Swan’sstoriesofhistripsreallytouchedme.Itwasmorethan30yearsago.Therewerenocommunicationtoolsandthe__47__(near)humanbeingtothemwas2,500kilometersaway.Forthenextsixmonths,theyhadtofacealltheproblemsby__48__(they).Healsotoldusafunnything.Whentakingashowerduringthetrip,theyhadtotakealltheirclothesinthetent,rushedasfastaspossibleinthetemperatureofminus(零下)30°Ctotheshowerandthenranbacktothetent.In2017,SwansetfootontheSouthPoleagain,thistimewithhisson.Thetripwasagreatfeat(壮举)notonly__49__Swanwasalready61yearsold,wellpasttheaverageageof35foranexplorer,butalsobecauseitwas__50__firsttripintheworldtoAntarctica(南极洲)tobemadeonlyusingrenewableenergy.AndnowSwanisstillworkinghardinenvironmentalprotection.Also,hetalkedaboutthe__51__(important)ofsavingenergyandprotectingourplanet.Hetoldusthatthefutureofourplanetrestsinourhands,andhewantedus__52__(believe)thatweyoungpeoplecouldmakeadifference.Thanks__53__histalk,Ialsobelievethateachofushasthepowertocreateamuch__54__(bright)futureforourplanet.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）___Help(s)MeGrow为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。内容包括：1.你过去的状态；2.你发生的变化；3.变化对你的意义。要求：1.需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。____________________Help(s)MeGrowAsweprogressthroughlife,manythingsorpeoplecontributetoourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________