广东省揭阳市普宁市2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（无答案）

2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级英语第一次月考试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakeyoursummermagicalwithaone-of-a-kindsummercampexperience!Ages6—8Half-day,weeklongcampsareheldfrom9a.m—12p.mor1p.m—4p.mDailysnacks(小吃)willbeprovidedandevenbecomepartofthehands-onfun!WonderWizardsJune6—10,June13—17,June20—24Camperstravelbacktomedievaltimes(aboutAD1100—1400)andbecomewizardsofscienceastheyexplorethewondersofcastleandmakemagicalmixturesthatwillchallengethemtounlockthesecretsofchemicalcombinations.Theadventureendswhencampersshowofftheirskillsforfamilyandfriendsataspecialpresentation!ScienceSleuths(侦探)June27—July1,July11—15,July18—22CampersbecomejuniordetectivesastheyunlockthemysteriesofTheMagicHouse,Studythewondersofscience,discoversomesuper-secretscienceexperimentsandpresenttheirfindingstofriendsandfamily. Whirly(回旋的)WatersJuly25—29,August1—5“Water”youwaitingfor?Onyourmark,getset,gowithH2O!Camperswillberacingtodiscoverallthatiswetandwonderfulaboutwaterthroughtonsofexperimentsandhands-onactivities.Attheendoftheweek,campersaresuretosurprisefamilyandfriendswithamazingdemonstrations(示范).Cost:$125perpersonfornon-members;$100perpersonfamilymembers.Allcampersmustberegisteredinadvance.Ages9—11Weeklongfull-daycampfrom9am—4pm.(Lunchnotprovided)CampMake-ItJune13—17,June27—July1GetreadyforthewonderfulDIYexperience!Campersages9—11willusescience,technology,engineering,artandmathtodiscovertheirinnerinventors.Duringthisall-daycamp,camperswillhavetheopportunitytocreatecuriousarticles,experimentwithalotofstuff,andlearnamazingskills.Onthelastdayofcamp,camperswillshowofftheirworktofamilyandfriends!Cost:$200perpersonfornon-members;$175perpersonfamilymembers.Allcampersmustberegisteredinadvance.1.WhencancampersattendWonderWizards?A.InJune. B.InearlyJuly. C.InlateJuly. D.InAugust.2.Howmuchshouldtwonon-memberspayforWhirlyWaters?A.$200. B.$250. C.$350. D.$400.3.Whichprogramfeaturescreatingbasedoncomprehensiveknowledge?A.CampMake-It. B.WhirlyWaters.C.ScienceSleuths. D.WonderWizards.BNorahhasacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.Infact,whenagalewasblowing,Norahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs,becausetheirbedroomupstairs,whichfacedthegales,hadaverybigwindow,andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also,thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolorfulplantsNorahplantedinthegarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem,butthewindjusthitit,wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside,sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitout-of-doorsinthesun,lookingatthebeautifulview,withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby,andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now,Norahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummermostofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace,andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome,theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarriving,expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals,andtositinthesunforhours,talkingasifNorahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Norahdidnotwishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsin,butontheotherhand,shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNorahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhileshewasdoingherhair.“You’redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguests,areyou?”saidthehairdresser.“Whydon’tyoutrymywayofescaping?”“What’sthat?”askedNorah.“Well,”thehairdresseranswered,“Whenthebellrings,Iputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit’ssomeoneIdon’twanttosee,Isayinnocently,‘I’msorry,butI’vegottogoout.But…’”4.Inparagraphonetheunderlinedword“spray”probablymeans.

A.wastesproducedbysomebirdslivingneartheseaB.greatwavescausedbystrongwindC.plantsfloatingonthesurfaceoftheseaD.verysmalldropsofseawatersentthroughtheairbysomething5.Wecaninferthat.

A.alotoffriendscametovisittheminwinterB.fewfriendscametovisittheminwinter.C.FriendscametovisitthemonlyfordrinksandmealsD.Norahwasagoodcook6.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.AGoodPlaceofEnjoyingtheSeaB.AWarm-heartedCoupleC.ACleverWayofEscapingD.AVisittoNorah7.Whatthehairdresserislikelytocontinuetosayintheendis“”

A.IfIamtired,Isay,‘Sorry,canyoucomenexttime?’B.Ifit’ssomeoneIliketosee,Isay,‘Howlucky!I’vejustcomein!’C.Ifit’ssomeoneIliketosee,Isay,‘Howhappytoseeyou!Iwasgoingshopping,butnowI’vechangedmymind.’D.Ifitisfinethatday,Isay,‘Iamtired,butI’llshowyouaroundtheplace,anyhow.’CIfyouweresufferingfromdepression,youmightturntosugaryholidaydesserts,whichareusuallyconsideredtohelppeoplefeelrelieved.However,ifyouarenowinthesamesituation,youwillonlysay“bahhumbug”tothem,forindeedit’sabsolutelyabsurd.Recently,anewstudyfromateamofclinicalpsychologistsattheuniversityofKansassuggestedthataddedsugarcouldcauseinflammation（发炎）andaffectprocessesofmetabolism（代谢）andthenervoussystem,allofwhicharetiedtodepressiveillness.Coupledwithdecreainglightinwintertimeandrelatedchangesinsleeppatterns,highsugarconsumptioncouldresultinnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,accordingtotheresearchers.Theresearchersfoundthatinflammationwasthekeyphysiologicaleffectofdietarysugarrelatedtomentalhealth.“Alargenumberofpeoplewithdepressionhavehighlevelsofsystemicinflammation,”saidStephenIlardi,acoauthorofthestudy.“Whenwethinkaboutinflammatorydisease,wethinkaboutdiabetes,adiseasewithahighlevelofsystemicinflammation.Wedon’tnormallythinkthatdepressionisincludedinthat,butitis----notforeveryonewho’sdepressed,butforabouthalf.Wealsoknowthatinflammatoryhormonescanpushthebrainintoaseveredepression.Aninflamedbrainistypicallyadepressedbrain.Andaddedsugarcauseinflammationtothebodyandbrain.”Theproblemisworsethistimeofyear.“Formanypeople,reducedsunlightexposureduringthewinterwilldisturbbiologicalrhythms,disruptinghealthysleepandpushing5to10percentofthepopulationintoafullyclinicaldepression,”saidIlardi.8.AccordingtotheresearchatUniversityofKansas,whichofthefollowingcouldnotbecausedorimpactedbyaddedsugar?A.inflammationB.theprocessesofmetabolismC.thenervoussystemD.decreasingtimeinwintertime9.StephenIlardidoesn’tbelieve_______A.Peoplewithdepressionhavelowlevelsofsystemicinflammation.B.Inflammatoryhormonescanpushthebrainintoaseveredepression.C.Addedsuagarisunhealthytopeople’smentalhealth.D.Lesssunlightmaycauseharmtomentalhealth.10.Themainideaofthepassageis_____

A.ThedamagetomentalhealthfromsugarB.TheimportanceofmentalhealthC.ThesugartreatmentfordepressionD.Thenumberofpeoplewithdepression11.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.AnovelB.AguidebookC.AhealthmagazineD.AsciencefictionDScientistsoftencomparecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)tounderwaterrainforests,yetunliketheleafyplantbaseofaforest,coralsareanimals.Thesoftcreaturesarenaturallyhalf-transparentandgettheirbrilliantcolorfromalgae(藻类)livinginsidethem.Whencoralsexperiencestressfromhottemperaturesorpollution,theyhalttheinterdependentrelationshipwithalgae,typicallypushingthemoutandturningwhite.Coralsarestillalivewhentheyarewhite,butthey’reatriskandmanyeventuallydie,turningdarkbrown.Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingformeanstoprotectandmaybeincreasecorals.Onecommonoptionistocreatemoreprotectedareas—essentiallynationalparksintheocean.Beyondnaturepreserves,someconservationistsarelookingformorehands-onmethods.OneresearchcenterintheFloridaKeysisexploringaformofnaturalselectiontokeepcoralsremaining.ThereefsystemintheKeyshasbeenhithardbyclimatechangeandpollution,whichisespeciallytough,becausecoralstherehelpsupportfisheriesworth$100millioneveryyear.Tokeepthewildecosystemalive,ErinnMuller,thecenter’sdirector,andherteamareharvestingsamplesofthecoralsthatsurvivedtheenvironmentalstressnaturally,keepingthemtomakethemreproduce,andthenreattachingthemtothereef.Theyhave46,000coralsonplasticframesunderthesea.Sofar,thecenterhasregrownover70,000coralsfromfivedifferentspeciesondamagedreefs.IntheBahamas,RossCunning,aresearchbiologistatChicago’sSheddAquarium,focusesoncoralswithgenesthatcouldmakethemnaturalcandidatesforrestorationprojects.HepublishedastudyoftwoBahamianreefs,onethatsurvivedanextreme2015heatwave,andonethatdidn’t.“Wethinktheirabilitytodealwiththesehighertemperaturesisbuiltintotheirgenes,”saysCunning.There’sevidenceofcoralsevolvingmorequicklytoresistrapidlywarmingclimate.Thebigquestionscientistsneedtoinvestigate,addsGunning,ishowmuchmoreheatcoralscanadaptto.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Weaken. B.Develop. C.Strengthen. D.End.13.WhatdoMullerandherteamdotosavecorals?A.Restorethedamagedreefs. B.Growcoralsunderwater.C.Createmoreprotectedareas. D.Movecoralstounpollutedareas.14.WhatdoCunning’swordssuggest?A.Manycoralshavebeengeneticallyimproved.B.Coolingdownthewatersisthekeytorescuingcorals.C.Thehighesttemperaturecoralscansurviveisunclear.D.Reasonsforcoralssurvivingheatwavesneedinvestigation.15.Whichisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffortsmadetosavecorals.B.Theimpactofclimatewarmingoncorals.C.Thesurvivalcrisisfacedbycoralreefs.D.Therelationshipbetweencoralsandalgae.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmightseemlikeyourdadwillbearoundforever,butyourtimetogethercanbecutshortwhenyouleastexpectit.Sotakeadvantageofthetimeyouhavewithyourfatherandexpressyourlovetohim.However,expressionofloveisnotalwayseasy.___16___◆Seekyourfather’sadviceandopinions.Thisappliesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.___17___Listentohim.Youdon’talwayshavetoagree,buthewillbeflatteredthatyouasked.◆___18___Introducehimtoyourfriends.Onceyouleavethenest,welcomehimintoyournewhome.Whenyoumarryandhavechildren,includeyourfatherinmanyofyourfamilyfunctions.◆Arrangeactivitiesstrictlyforyouandyourdad.Evenifit’sanactivityyoumightnotfullyenjoy,sharehisinterests.___19___Takehimtodinner,orjoinhiminoutingswithfriendsandfamily.◆Visityourfatheronaregularbasis.Stopandpickupacupofcoffeetotaketohimasasurprisetreat.Don’twaitforhisbirthdayorFather’sDaytobuyhimthoughtfullittlegifts.◆Inquireaboutyourdad’slife.___20___Hewillbeproudthatyoucaresomuch,andasaresult,youwilllearnalotabouthischildhoodandyourheritage.A.Itoftentakesconsciouseffortasfollows.B.Askhimtotellyouhisoldstoriesandrecordthem.C.Inviteyourdadintoyourlife.D.Helphimwithhisfinances,ifpossible.E.Lethimteachyoutoplaygolforacardgame.F.Theparent-childrelationshipisthelongest-lastingsocialties.G.He’llbepleasedthatyouwanthisguidance.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Onepersoncanmakeadifference"isoneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters.Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisita__21__justforyoungpeople?Iamwritingtotellyouthat__22__"onepersoncan",becauseonedayapersondidanactof__23__thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsago.whiledriving,Iwaslisteningtoa__24__interviewandheardastoryofselflessnessand__25__.Awomanhad__26__tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsto__27__themattheOneWarmCoatDrive.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasher__28__thatmademerealizethattherewouldalwaysbeaneedfor__29__coatsandthatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredropoff__30__.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathas__31__thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder,Ifoundmyheartisfulland__32__,knowingthatwemakeareal__33__inthelivesofthousands.Sowhenyou__34__todonateyourtimeorgiveanitem,perhapsyouwillwonder"Willitreally__35___?”Icantellyouthatitwill!21. A.gift B.lesson C.truth D.blessing22. A.hardly B.partly C.actually D.slightly23. A.kindness B.forgiveness C.acceptance D.permission24. A.job B.television C.radio D.newspaper25. A.argument B.commitment C.competition D.cooperation26. A.carriedin B.turnedover C.threwout D.putaway27. A.sell B.donate C.wear D.change28. A.action B.family C.determination D.idea29. A.casual B.formal C.better D.More30. A.schools B.locations C.hospitals D.banks31. A.advertised B.delayed C.inspired D.refused32. A.healthy B.heavy C.strong D.warm33. A.decision B.impression C.promise D.difference34. A.agree B.decide C.offer D.regret35. A.matter B.succeed C.happen D.disappear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavewrittenlettersofapologytomyteachersbefore.Irememberedattheageof7,duringanEnglishlesson,Ipulledmyclassmate’schairasidewhenhewasabout__36__（sit）downafter___37___（answer）questions.38aresult,hefellontothegroundandcried.Thewholeclassburstinto39(laugh).MyEnglishteacherwassoangry___40__Ihadtoapologizebywritingalettertoherandshe41(forgive)me.EvennowifIbehavebadlyinclass,Iwillstillwritealetterofapologytomyteachersduetothe42（follow）reasons.Firstly,Ishouldtakeresponsibilityfor__43___Ido.Secondly,writinglettersofapologytoteacherscanhelpremindmyselftobegoodinclass.Finally,itisagoodwayof44(communicate)withteacherswhentheyare_45___（anger）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（满分15分）46.当今，我们周围的河水环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡水污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1.写明家乡水污染的原因；2.建议采取什么措施（2-3点）；3.倡议大家行动起来。要求：80词左右第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay."Enjoyyourextradayoff,"saidtheteachertoherclass.Anextradayoffuns