2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语中考模拟练习卷（含答案）

2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语中考模拟练习卷考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)1．—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It'ssuch____excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe____usefulpersonlikethem.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,the2．—Yourgreenpenisnice!—I'dliketobuyanew____like____.A．one,yours B．it,yours C．one,you3．Idon'tknowifEvanKail(艾文·凯尔)________toChinain2025.Ifhe________,Ihopetohaveachancetomeethimandshowmyrespect.A．willcome;comes B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome4．—Jiaozi—thedirectorofthemovieNaZha-BirthoftheDemonChild________oncartoonmoviessincehegraduatedfromuniversity.—Yes,heuseshisactionsandsuccesstoshow"Icontrolmydestinynottheheavens".A．hasworked B．isworking C．worked5．—Myfatherdoesn'tknowwhattodoinhisfreetime.—Youcanadvisehimto________anewhobbysuchasgoingfishing.A．setup B．putup C．takeup6．___badweatheritis!It'srainyfortwoweeks.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．Theyoungpeopletalkedhappilyforhoursaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A．which B．that C．who8．—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Onlyabout2400yuanwiththegovernmentsubside(政府补贴).A．howmuchshepaidforB．howmuchshewillpayforC．howmanymoneyshespent9．—Who'sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He____short,butheistallnow.A．isusedtobeB．getsusedtobeingC．usedtobe10．Manyresearchlabs____inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Therewasaphotographer(摄影师)whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa11．thatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture,thephotographerwouldsay12．,"I'llshout‘one,two,three'.WhenIshout‘three',donotcloseyour13．!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto,therewasalways14．closinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday,heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He15．tovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim16．tomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid,"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis:17．themountaindoesnotcome,Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis,thephotographer18．anidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain,hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime,hepressedtheshutter(快门)as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The19．wasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems,wecanchangeourthoughts,too.Whetherinlifeorstudy,itis20．forustogoallthewayeasily,sowhenwecometoproblems,wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.11．A．picture B．problem C．thought12．A．patiently B．angrily C．hardly13．A．mouths B．eyes C．hands14．A．someone B．everyone C．noone15．A．agreed B．refused C．decided16．A．what B．how C．where17．A．if B．after C．until18．A．dreamtof B．heardof C．thoughtof19．A．method B．truth C．purpose20．A．useful B．difficult C．comfortable三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分）ATheseyears,bigchangestocitylifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyarefamousas"China'sfourgreatmoderninventions".OnlineshoppingChinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms,suchasTaobao,T-mallandJD.com.TheyhavemadeonlineshoppingalifestylechoiceformanypeopleinChina.Taobaoevenstarted"onlineshoppingfestival",theDoubleEleven.It'sreportedthatTaobaoandT-mallmayhavemorethan800milliongoods.TheircompanyAlibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargestecommerce(电子商务)company.BikesharingBikesharingisnotanewidea.ButChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.Itencouragespeopletoridethepublic-sharingbikeovershortdistances,aimingtosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.Weusemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.Wecanleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.Cashlesspayment(无现金支付)InChina,nowyoudon'tneedcashorbankcardstobuythings.Youcouldjustpaywithyourmobilephone.Youcanscan(扫描)astore'sQRcode(二维码)topay.EvenafruitsellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.High-speedtrainsOnSeptember21,China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghai.Itranataspeedof350km/h.Thismakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Chinahastheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwaynetwork.It'smorethan22,000kilometersleadingthegameintheseareas.Andtheyaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Theworld'slargestecommercecompanyis.A．T-mall B．JD.com C．Alibaba22．WecanknowpayingwiththemobilephoneinChinaisvery.A．cheap B．convenient C．difficult23．Thespeedofthefastesttrainintheworldis.A．220km/h B．350km/h C．22,000km/h24．Whatisthepurposeofbikesharing?A．Tosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.B．Tousemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.C．Toleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.25．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinaonlyhasthesefourmoderninventions.B．Taobaostarted"onlineshoppingfestival",theDoubleEleven.C．China'shigh-speedtrainsaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.BOnenight,Ifinishedmyhomeworkalittleearlierthanusual.Seeingmyparentsstillbeingbusywithhousework,suddenly,onethoughtcametomymind.IdecidedtowriteanotetoMomandDad.IwasayoungteenageranditwasthefirsttimethatIeverwrotesomethingthatwasn'tschoolhomework.Atthatmoment,IjustwantedtoletMomandDadknowIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowgratefulIwastothemforallthattheygavetotheirdaughter.Beingtooshytosaythesethingsfacetoface,1wrotethemdowninanoteformyparentstofindafterIwenttobed.Laterthatnight,Iheardagentleknockatmydoor.Sleepily,Igotoutofbedandopenedthedoorup.TherewereMomandDadwithalookofsuchloveontheirfaces.MomandDadhuggedmeandthankedmeformynote.IevencouldseetearsinMom'seyes.SeeingthehappinessIgavethemmademyownheartjumpforjoy.Iwasamazedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.Thatbeautifulmemoryhasstayedaliveinmysoul(灵魂)eversince.Ibegantosharemystoriesonlinewiththousandsofpeoplealloverthisworld.Itremindsmenottobeshyaboutsharinghappinesswiththisworld.Theycanbethanks,hugsandsmiles.Theycanevenbeasimplenotewrittenwithlove.Allthatmattersisthatyousharethemindifferentways.Allthatmattersisthatyouusethemtomakethisworldmorebeautiful.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）（）26．Itwasthefirsttimeforthegirltowritetoherparentstoexpressherthanks.（）27．Thegirlthoughtsheoughttobethankfultoherparentsduetoherboringhomework.（）28．Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tseethenoteuntilthegirlwenttobed.（）29．Thegirl'smotherwasmovedenoughtotearsbyherdaughter'shug.（）30．ThewritercalledforalltheteenagerstousetheInternettosharetheirstories.CDoyouyawn(打哈欠)?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouareyoung,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrums(耳膜)stretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph(段落)2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly.B．Abletosleepquickly.C．Abletochangeeasily.32．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Theyaretootiredortoobored.B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning.B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Differentideasaboutyawning.34．Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.C．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.35．Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C．DNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.36．Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.37．Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.38．Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)stage".Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.39．Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.40．Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.36．37．38．39．40．第II卷交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项有两项是多余的）A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotheshoppingcenter,please?B:I'msorry.Idon'tknow.41．You'dbetterasksomeoneelse.A:42．B:Excuseme.43．C:Youwanttogoshopping?Therearetwoplaceswhereyoucanshop.Whichonewouldyouliketogoto?A:44．Whichoneisnearerfromhere?C:ZhuozhanShoppingCenteris.A:DoIneedtotakeabus?C:No,youdon'tneedto.45．Justgostraightalongtheroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thengostraightandturnright.You'llseeitinfrontofyou.Youcan'tmissit.A:Isee.Thanksalot.C:It'smypleasure.A.Youareastrangerhere.B.Youcancallataxi.C.I'mnewhere.D.Infact,eitherisokay.E.Thankyouallthesame.F.It'sonlytenminutes'walk.G.CouldyoutellmewhereIcandosomeshopping?五、语法填空（10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifsomeoneaskswhichplaceisthe"hottest"inChinathiswinter,ofcourse,Harbin.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalbecameanInternethitinearly2024.However,noteveryoneknowsit46．(hold)onJanuary5theachyear.Thisyear,becauseofthefestival,Harbinattracted(吸引)47．(thousand)ofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Peoplewhocamefrom48．(south)ChinatovisitHarbinweregivenacutename:littlepotatoes.Towelcomethevisitors,manylocalpeople49．(drive)theircarsandpickedthemupforfree.Thecitydidn'tletany"littlepotato"getlost.Thefestivalhadthreemainplaces——IceandSnowWorld,IceLanternGardenParty50．SunIslandSnowExpo(雪博会)."SunIsland"hadhugesnowsculptures(雕塑)ofpeopleandanimals."IceandsnowWorld"hadsculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,51．(this)buildingslightedupwithcolorfullights.TheymadetheIceandSnowWorldlooklikeadreampalace.Visitorscoulddoalotofother52．(activity),suchasskiingandskating.TheycouldalsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.Touristscouldseemany53．(tradition)buildingsinthecity.Iftheytook54．walkdownCentralStreet,theycouldseemanyniceEuropeanstylebuildings.Peoplealsocalledthisstreet"theEasternMoscow".Harbin'sIceFestivallasted55．abouttwomonths.Duringthisperiod,thewonderfulicecityshareditsice,art,andanimalswithvisitorslookingforsomethingcooltodo.任务型阅读（15分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。A.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。wisely,alone,harder,havetheability,coming,beginning,done,knowledge,waiting,thankfulLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyoufor56．todaytoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststaringGrade6atthisschool.Youwerefullofenergyandthirstyfor57．.ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.Althoughyouhaveallworkedhardoverthelastfouryears,noneofyoudidit58．.Ihopeyouwillremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou.Pleaseconsiderwhattheyhave59．foryouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobe60．tothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe61．ofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe62．andyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings63．foryou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyou64．tomakeyourownchoices.Choose65．andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.B.根据短文内容回答问题。ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers'feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces."IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,"theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.66．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?67．Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?69．WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?70．WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?C。根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。IntheUSA,about480,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(图符).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem-andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.It'ssaidthattherewillbe3,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinChongqing.TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses.InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives.Itcanhelptheenvironmentandcanalsokeepchildrensafe.71．About480,000schoolbusestake25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheschoolbusisaUSicon.72．AccordingtoDr.Frank,peoplecouldseeyellowbusesandtheblackontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.73．InBritain,kidsarebeingtra