2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试真题卷含答案

2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试真题卷(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1．—Mike,thankyoufordrivingmehome.—________.Haveaniceday.A．That'srightB.I'mafraidnotC．You'rewelcome D．That'sagoodidea2．—Let'sgoforapicniconSunday,Lily.—Oh,________.Ihavetoprepareforthecomingtest.A．cheers B．goaheadC．takeiteasy D．whatapity3．—Diana,yournewskirtlooksveryniceonyou.—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．That'sOK B．ThankyouC．Don'tmentionit D．Idon'tthinkso4．—ShallwegotoHarbinforthesummerholiday?—________．A．Nevermind B．NotatallC．Soundsgreat D．Thesametoyou5．—Mr.Green,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?—________．A．Sure B．GoodjobC．Helpyourself D．GoodluckⅡ.阅读(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAyes­personisnormallysomeonewhosays“yes”toeverything;arequest,ajob,anopportunity,oranevent.Somepeoplethinkthatsaying“yes”toeverythingcomeswithrisks.Thingsaregoodatfirstbutmightgowronglater.But,forme,saying“yes”hasbroughtchancesratherthanworries.Hereisagoodexampletoshowthepowerofsaying“yes”anditseffectonmylife.Mybossonceaskedmetogiveaspeechtoalargegroupofpeople.Ihadneverdonepublicspeakingbefore,butIknewthatIcoulddoit,soIsaid“yes”tohim.Iwasundersomestress,butsaying“yes”pushedmetotakeonthechallenge.IntheendIdidthespeechjustfine.Mybosswassopleasedthathetrustedmewithmoreimportanttaskssincethen.LookingbackonmyworkexperiencesIthinkaboutwhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadsaid“no”tosomechallengingtasks.MaybeIwouldneverhavemadesomuchprogressinmyjob.Saying“yes”hasallowedmetomoveupatwork,andIhavegrownfromit.Saying“yes”tosomethingthatyoumightbeuncomfortablewith,likeataskthatisoutside__your__comfort__zone,__canhavepositiveresults.Sometimes,youjustneedtogiveitatry.Actuallyifyouwanttogetanywhereinlife,youcan'tbelazyandclosedoff.It'sreallythatsimple.6．Whydosomepeoplethinksaying“yes”toeverythingisrisky?A．Theywilllosechances.B．Theyarelazywithwork.C．Peoplemaymakemorerequests.D．Thingsmightgowronglater.7．Theauthorsucceededingivingthespeechbecause________．A．hepressedhimselfforthetaskB．headmittedhisstressC．hewasinterestedinthetopicD．hewastrustedbyhisboss8．Whathassaying“yes”broughttotheauthoraccordingtoParagraph3?A．Moreregrets. B．Personalgrowth.C．Biggerworries. D．Lifelongfriendship.9．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4canbebestreplacedby________．A．pleasing B．importantC．challenging D．dangerous10．Theauthorwrotethepassageto________．A．inspirepeopletoliveasimplelifeB．tellpeopleabouthisworkexperienceC．remindpeopleoftherisksofsaying“yes”D．encouragepeopletosay“yes”tochallengesBHaveyoueverdrawnpicturesonyournotebookswhenyouaresitinginclass?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyoutostop.Manypeoplethinkdoodling(胡写乱画)maystopyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009,researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthattheywouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplesuggestotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,youwillhaveafreshideaandgetananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothingbutshewantstochangethat.Infact,sheownsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimprovemanagementeffectivenessthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmorethanonewayoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingandwriting.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youareusingallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyouarenotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedtofocus,pickupapenanddoodleaway.11．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph1suggest?A．Drawingmightbeallowedinclass.B．Drawingisthefirststeptodoodle.C．Doodlingmighthelpstudentsfocus.D．Doodlingispopularwithstudents.12．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referstothefactthat________．A．doodlingcanhelppeoplethinkB．SunniBrowndoesbusinessbydoodlingC．peopleconsiderdoodlingasdoingnothingD．SunniBrownwroteabookaboutdoodling13．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,doodling________．A．helpspeoplebecomebetterlearnersB．isuselessinlisteningtoalectureC．requiresverygooddrawingskillsD．doesnotattractanyartists14．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．doresearchbydoodlingB．solveproblemsbydoodlingC．helppeoplelearnhowtodoodleD．introducethebenefitsofdoodling15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Health. B．Education.C．Technology. D．Economy.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Plant­basedicecreamshavebecomeagoodsummerchoicethesedays.16.________Ifyoudoubtit,youmaygotoalocalstoreandcountalltheicecreamsthatdonotusecows'milk.17.________Actually,plant­basedicecreamsaleshavea300%increasesince2018.18．________Oneisthatpeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Plant­basedicecreamscontainlessfat,sotheyarehealthier.Environmentalprotectionisalsoareason.Sincetheseicecreamsaremadefromdifferentkindsofplantmilk,lesswaterandenergyarerequiredintheproduction.Peopleusedtothinkthatplant­basedicecreamstastedlessdeliciousandlesscreamy.19.________Thankstorecenttechnologicalinnovations(创新),plant­basedicecreamsofnewflavorsareintroduced.Theytastejustlikethecreamyandsmoothicecreamsmadefromcows'milk.Asyoucantell,thequalityisreallythere,andpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinthenewflavors.Withthegrowingpopularity,theplant­basedicecreamindustryismakingmoremoney.Yearsago,onlyafewcompaniesproducedplant­basedicecreams.20.________A．Butit'snolongerthecase.B．Theresultsmightsurpriseyou.C．Theyaremorepopularnowthaneverbefore.D．Thereareseveralreasonsforthesharpgrowth.E．Nowmoreicecreammakershaveenteredthebusiness.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.Katewasjumpingropeinfrontofherhouse.Shehadallthetimeintheworldto__21__herjumping.Thejumpropewas__22__toher.Itwasabirthday__23__fromhergrandma,whospentseveralnights__24__makingitperfect.AsKatewasjumping,ateenageboy__25__toherfromacrosstheroad.“Givemethat，”heshoutedand__26__thejumpropefromKate'shandsandranaway.__27__andangry,Kateranaftertheboy,hopingtogetitback.“Whata__28__boy，”thoughtKate.Sheranallthewaytoaparkandfinally__29__theboy.There,shesawayoungerchild__30__inthepond(池塘).Theboythrewanendofthejumpropetothechildandpulledthechildontothebank.Katewalkeduptothemandaskediftheyneededany__31__．“Allgood.Thankyou，”saidtheboy.HandingthejumpropebacktoKate,he__32__，“I'msorryifIfrightenedyoujustnow,butIwasina__33__.Theropewasabighelp.”Backhome,Katetoldhergrandmathattheropehadhelped__34__achildinthepark.Shesmiled__35__asshethoughtofthepartherjumpropehadplayed.21．A.show B．enjoyC．record D．prepare22．A.short B．strongC．special D．strange23．A.gift B．cardC．cake D．party24．A.freely B．quicklyC．anxiously D．tirelessly25．A.rode B．droveC．jumped D．rushed26．A.stole B．tookC．received D．borrowed27．A.Tired B．TouchedC．Shocked D．Excited28．A.lonely B．helplessC．careless D．horrible29．A.caughtupwith B．arguedwithC．shoutedat D．gotawayfrom30．A.swimming B．strugglingC．playing D．rowing31．A.help B．timeC．money D．advice32．A.warned B．shoutedC．ordered D．apologized33．A.way B．messC．hurry D．minute34．A.save B．findC．lead D．train35．A.bravely B．proudlyC．curiously D．nervouslyⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Greywasabiologyprofessor.Hehadabig36.____________(collect)ofextremelyrare(罕见的)bones,37.____________alwaysmadehimproud.Recentlyhemanaged38.____________(get)abetterjob39.____________anotheruniversity.BecauseMr.Greywasverybusy,40.____________(he)wifemadethearrangementsforalltheirpossessions(财物)tobetakentotheirnewhome.OnaMondaymorning,Mr.Greywasout.Thereworkerscame,41.____________(take)thethingsoutofthehouseandloadingthemintoatruck.Oneofthemboughtout42.____________largewoodenbox.HewasjustabouttothrowitintothetruckwhenMrs.Grey43.____________(run)outofherhouseandsaid,“Pleasecarrythatboxvery44.____________(careful)!Thatonehasallofmyhusband'sbonesinit.”Themanwasso45.____________(surprise)thathenearlydroppedtheboxonhisfeet.Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2．介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等；3．期待他的到来。注意：1.词数90左右；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试真题卷Ⅰ.情景交际1．C考查情景交际。——麦克，谢谢你开车送我回家。——不客气。祝你一天愉快。A.That'sright“没错，就是这样”；B.I'mafraidnot“我恐怕不”；C.You'rewelcome“不客气”；D.That'sagoodidea“好主意”。结合句意，上文表达为感谢话题，下文应回应对方的感谢。C项符合题意。2．D考查情景交际。——让我们星期天去野餐吧，莉莉。——噢，太遗憾了，我得准备将要进行的考试。A.干杯；B.开始，去吧；C.别着急；D.太遗憾了。结合句意，该话题为邀请话题，根据上下文可知选D项。3．B考查情景交际。句意：——戴安娜，你的新短裙穿在你身上太好看了。——谢谢。我非常喜欢它。A.好吧；B.谢谢；C.别客气；D.我认为不是这样。结合句意，该话题为表扬和鼓励话题，根据前后文可知选B项。4．C考查情景交际。句意：——这个暑假我们去哈尔滨吗？——听起来很好。A.没关系；B.一点也不；C.听起来很好；D.你也一样。该话题为邀请话题，根据句意可知选C项。5．A考查情景交际。句意：——格林先生，你能给我留出几分钟的时间吗？——当然了。A.当然了；B.做得好；C.自便吧；D.祝好运。该话题为请求允许话题，根据句意可知选A项。Ⅱ.阅读第一节【语篇解读】文章介绍了不拒绝挑战给作者带来的益处。6．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thingsaregoodatfirstbutmightgowronglater.”可知，事情一开始还好但是以后可能变坏。7．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwasundersomestress,butsaying‘yes’pushedmetotakeonthechallenge.”可知，作者在压力的推动下，演讲成功。8．B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，说“好”让作者得到了个人成长。9．C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“somethingthatyoumightbeuncomfortablewith”及语境可知，画线词组意为“有挑战的”。10．D写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“Sometimes,youjustneed...closedoff.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们敢于接受挑战。【语篇解读】一项研究表明，涂鸦可以帮助人们记忆。11．C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manypeoplethinkdoodling...Butitmightbejusttheopposite.”可知，最后一句想表达的是涂鸦会帮助学生集中精力。12．C代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，人们认为涂鸦是无所事事，但她想改变这一点。that指代上文“peopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing”．13．A细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，涂鸦会帮助人们成为更好的学习者。14．D写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。15．B文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了涂鸦是怎样有益于我们的学习的，因此本文应该选自与教育有关的文章。第二节16．C根据上文内容可知，空处内容应与冰激淋受欢迎有关。17．B根据上文“Ifyoudoubtit...donotusecows'milk.”可知，空处应是去商店数完之后的结果。18．D根据本段内容可知，空处应是解释自2008年以来，植物性冰激淋销量增长的原因。19．A上文“Peopleusedtothink...lesscreamy.”和下文“Thanksto...areintroduced.”之间是转折关系，故空处应承上启下。20．E根据上文“Withthegrowingpopularity...onlyafewcompaniesproducedplant­basedicecreams.”可知，上文提到过去的情况，空处应要讲述生产植物性冰激淋公司现在的情况。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯特正在跳绳时，一个男孩抢了她的绳子用来救人的故事。21．B凯特正玩得高兴(enjoy)。22．C这条跳绳对她来说十分特殊(special)。后文中提到了这是她奶奶给她的生日礼物。23．A根据语境可知，这是她奶奶给她的生日礼物(gift)。24．D这个生日礼物是奶奶花费了好几个晚上，不知疲倦地(tirelessly)给凯特制作的。25．D当凯特在跳绳的时候，一个男孩从马路对面冲(rush)了过来。26．Btake...from...意为“从……拿走”。那个男孩大声叫喊着，把跳绳从她手里拿走跑开了。27．C凯特震惊(shocked)又生气，追那个男孩，希望把跳绳要回来。28．D多么糟糕的(horrible)一个男孩啊！29．A她一直追到公园，最终追上