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试题PAGE1试题高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试初二英语注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级,准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。3、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。1.听力测试(15题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisEricdoing?A.Mendingabike.B.Havinglunch.C.WatchingTV.2.Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.Windy.C.Rainy.4.HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.InalibraryC.Inashop第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)听下面对话或独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答以下各小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo?A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.MotherandsonC.Neighbors.听对话,回答以下各小题。8.WhydidJennygotoSouthAfrica?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Togoonaholiday.C.Tobeavolunteerteacher.9.WhatisJennylikenow?A.ShybutbraveB.Activeandoutgoing.C.Quietandhelpful.10.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听独白,回答以下各小题。11.Whoismostprobablygivingthespeech?A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Acoach.12.Howlongisthetrip?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays13.WheredotheymeetonFridaymorning?A.Inthecitypark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheparkinglot14.Whatactivitiescanthekidsdoontheweekend?A.GoingboatingB.Collectingfood.C.Makingkites.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothekids?A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Towakethemup.C.Togetthemready.I.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___1___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___2___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___3___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___4___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___5___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___6___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___7___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___8___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___9___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___10___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.1.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled2.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents3.A.why B.where C.how D.when4.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything5.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily6.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different7A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services8.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves9.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup10.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happinessII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)ACanknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(装饰)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AChineseknotisaknotthatistiedandwoven(编织)fromasinglelengthofropetobedifferentshapes.Mostknotshavetwocords(粗线)enteringtheknotfromthetopandtwoleavingfromthebottom.Eachkindofknotisnamedafteritsshapeorthesymbolicmeaningthatitcarries.Knotartistscanusedifferentcolors,buttheypreferdeepredones.ThecolorredmeansgoodluckinChina.▲Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.Onehundredthousandyearoldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyusedtotieanduntieknots.ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907).Thetraditionalartformwascarriedonbypeopleaspartoftheirculture.AncientandModernUseofArtisticKnotsEventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning,andtheyholdvaluewhengivenasgiftsorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,inancienttimesandevennowloversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove.The“trueloveknot”andthe“doublehappinessknot”aregivenorusedatweddingstoexpressloveandgrowingoldtogether.Alongwithbeingsymbolicgiftsormessages,knotsarestillusedifpeopleweartraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareusedasjewelrysuchasearringsandnecklaces.11.Accordingtothepassage,aChineseknot________.A.hasdifferentcolorsespeciallypurple B.isnamedaftertheartistC.canbeseenonclothesoronthewall D.ismadeofropeandsilk12.Whatcanbebestputintheblank“▲”?A.TheHistoryofChineseKnot B.TheImportanceofChineseKnotC.TheShapesofChineseKnot D.ThePopularityofChineseKnot13.WhatwastheChineseknotusedforatfirst?A.Writingletters. B.Decoratinghouses.C.Expressinglove. D.Recordinginformation.14.HowdoesthewriterexplainAncientandModernUseofArtisticKnots?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byshowingpictures15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Onaculturewebsite. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.BZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeanamazingbusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccess;hechaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongdecidedtotakeabigstepbystartinghisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,butitwasthebeginningofsomethinghuge.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroup,abignameinChinaknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritionaldrinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetoliveasimplelife.Hedidn’tspendhismoneyonexpensivethingsforhimself.Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建设)ofmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinahadtroubleduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,hecalledforenterprisestotakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady.In2023,heurgedprivateenterprisestokeepinvestinganddevelopingtheirbusinessestoprotectjobs.Peoplesawhimasakindbusinessmanwhodidn’tjustfocusonmakingmoneybutalsoonmakingadifference.ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble,andhelpingothers.Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.Hisstoryisaremindertoallofusthatweshouldtrytomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldandinthelivesofthepeoplearoundus.Hewasatruerolemodel,showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.16.WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A.Abusinessman. B.Ateacher. C.Adrinkmanufacturer. D.Aworker.17.WhichproductismentionedasasignificantsuccessforWahahaGroup?A.Icecream. B.Nutritionaldrinkforkids. C.Alcoholicbeverages. D.Softdrinks.18.WhatdiffersZongQinghoufromothersuccessfulbusinessmenaccordingtothearticle?A.Hisfocusonfinancialsuccessonly. B.Hisdecisiontolivealuxuriouslifestyle.C.Hisefforttohelpothersandhissimplelife. D.Hislackofinterestinexpandinghisbusiness.19.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZongQinghou’spersonalityfromhisactions?A.Hewasprimarilyinterestedinpersonalfame.B.Hevaluedwealthoverwell-being.C.Heplacedahighimportanceoncommunityandgenerosity.D.Hebelievedthatsuccessinbusinessdoesnotrequirehardwork.20.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B.Theimportanceoflivingaluxuriouslifestyle.C.ThesignificanceofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D.Thetechnicalaspectsofmanufacturingdrinks.CTheclockrulesourlives.Themorewetrytosavetime,thelesstimeweseemtohave.Ineveryareaofourliveswearedoingthingsfaster.Andmanyofusliveintownsandcitieswhicharegettingnoisierandmorestressfulaseachdaypasses.Butnowaworldwidemovement,whoseaimistoslowlifedown,hasstarted.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovementwasfoundedthedaythatanItalianjournalistCarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinabeautifulsquareinRome.Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement.SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.TheideaofSlowCitieswasinspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.TheaimofSlowCitiesistoimprovepeople’squalityoflife.TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoiseincreasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions.Nowithasspreadtoothercountriesallovertheworld,fromtheUKtoJapanandAustralia.Therearenow135SlowCitiesin24countriesacrosstheworldthathavebeennamedsinceitsfoundingin1999.GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst“SlowCity”inChinanextyear.“SlowCitiesareabouthavingacommunitylifeinthetown,”saidalocalresident.“Itisnot‘slow’asin‘stupid’.Itis‘slow’asintheoppositeofworried’and‘stressful’”.Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.“It’sallrighthereforadults,”saysLewisCook,16.“Butifyouwantexcitement,youhavetogotoNorwich.Weneedmorethingshereforyoungpeople.”21.What’stheaimoftheSlowFoodmovement?A.Tocallonpeopletoeatout. B.Tomakepeopleenjoycooking.C.TodriveMcDonald’soutofRome. D.Toencouragepeopletoslowdown.22.AllthefollowingarenecessarytobeaSlowCityEXCEPT________.A.reducingtrafficandnoise B.increasingthenumberofgreenareasC.buildingmoredepartmentstores D.promotinglocalbusinessesandtraditions23.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat________.A.SlowFoodwasfoundedin1999 B.thereisnoSlowCityinChinanowC.SlowCitiesaremainlyintheUK D.thereareabout24SlowCitiesintheworld24.HowdoesLewisCookfeelaboutlivinginaSlowCity?A.Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Happy D.Dissatisfied.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldthefoundersofSlowFoodagreewith?A.Slowdownandyou’llmovefast. B.Timefliesandnevercomesback.CEatslowlyandyou’llbehealthy. D.Payattentiontothequalityoflife.第二节阅读还原(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Bodylanguageiscommunicationwithoutwords.Itincludesfacialexpressions,eyes,touching,andtoneofvoice,aswellasthespacebetweentwoormorepeople.___26___Oneofthemostcommonformsofbodylanguageisgestures.Somechildrenthrowtheirhandsupintheairorwalkoffwithheavyfeettoshowtheyareangry.___27___Eachchildisdifferent,soitisimportanttospendtimewithachildtolearnhergesturesandmeanings.Anotherkindofbodylanguageisfacialexpressions.Itiseasytoknowwhenchildrenlikeordislikesomething.___28___Readingfacialexpressionstogetherwithaskingtherightquestions,willhelpyoubetterunderstand.whatsheisthinkingorfeeling.Achild’suseofspacedependsonherfamilyandculturalenvironment.Ifachildisraisedinafamilythatisveryphysicallyaffectionate(举止亲昵的),shewillbemorecomfortablewithphysicalcontact.However,achildraisedinanon-physicallyaffectionatefamilymaybeuncomfortableinthesamesituation.___29___Knowingthedifferencesindifferentchildrenwillhelpyouunderstandeachchild.Thetoneofachild’svoicewillhelptounderstandthemessageshe’ssending.___30___Ifachildissayingsheishappy,buthertonesoundsdifferent,youmaywanttoaskafewquestionstoseeifsheisbeinghonest.A.Everyonehaspersonalspace,evenchildren.B.Ifachildsoundshappy,shemostprobablyishappy.C.Facialexpressionsgiveawaywhatachildisthinkingorfeeling.D.Understandingthebodylanguageofchildrenisimportanttoparents.E.Gesturesareusuallypairedupwithspokencommunication,buttheydon’thavetobe.F.Communicationismostlydonethroughbodylanguage.第三节信息匹配(共5题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六首英文歌曲,请根据Alice、Jimmy、Hans、Cathy、Joe五位同学当前的心情或计划,为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。___31___Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.___32___Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.___33___Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.___34___Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenfeelshelplessandworriesaboutherscores.Sheexpectstoenjoysomepeacefulmusicwhenshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___35___Joeisgoingtoattendagraduationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyricsarebeautiful.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad.Wheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlyencouragepeople.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)36.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtit________(meaning).37.Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or_________(simple)lieonthebeach.38.TheHappyValleyisoneofthemostpopulartourist________(attract)inShenzhen.39.Bothsidesagreedtoa________(detail)planforkeepingthepeace.40.Allthepassengersarerequired________(wear)seatbeltsbylaw.41.Noofficial________(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.42.Afterweenteredtheroom,thehost________(shake)eachofuswarmlybythehand.43.Theywerephotographed________(separate)andthenasagroup.44.Ifyoupractise________(dive)everyday,youwillsoonimprove.45.________(luck),thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.V.语法填空(共10空,每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。OnJan7,thefilmTheBoyandtheHeronwontheGoldenGlobeAwardforBestAnimatedMotionPicture—the___46___(one)timeforaJapanesefilmtodoso,accordingtoNHK.Thefilm___47___(write)anddirectedbythe83-year-oldJapaneseanimegiantHayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏),anditisexpectedtobehisfinalwork.InTheBoyandtheHeron,Miyazakionceagaintakesusonafantasticaljourney.Thefilmfollowsateenageboy,Mahito,wholoseshismotherin___48___airraid(空袭)duringWorldWarII.Ashisfamilymovestothecountryside,hemeetsa___49___(talk)heron(苍鹭)thatleadshimtoamagicalworldwithstrangecreatures.Despite___50___(it)inclusionoffantasy,thefilmaddressesheavytopicsasitexploreshowthewarimpactschildrenandthewaytheyseetheworld.Mahitostruggles___51___(deal)withthegrief(悲伤)ofthelossofhismother,whichleadstothequestion:Howdoweliveandgooningrief?Similar___52___Miyazaki’sotherfilms,however,TheBoyandtheHeronprovidesahopefulanswer.Mahito’s___53___(decide)togobacktotherealworldshowsthatheisreadytoacceptthepainoflosinghismotherandmoveonfromit.JustasNHKnoted___54___(clear),“Setinworldsravaged(摧毁)byconflictandenvironmentaldestruction(破坏),Miyazaki’sfilmsremindus___55___there’sredemption(救赎)inactsofkindnessandlove.”VI.书面表达(15分)56.假如你是八年级学生李华,你校将和社区合作举办“传统文化进社区“WelcomeTraditionalChineseCultureintoCommunities”的活动,为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化,学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者,请根据以下要求写一封申请信。要点:申请理由1.有志愿者工作经验,有团队合作精神;2.英语口语好,可以与外国友人流利沟通;3.会剪纸,可以在现场进行展示和讲解;4.……(补充一点理由)你对志愿者工作的看法(至少两点看法)要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;2.条理清晰,语句迹顺,意义连贯,书写规范;3.80—100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇:teamspirit团队合作精神fluently流利地DearStudentUnion,IamLiHua,aneighthgrader.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheactivity—WelcomeTraditionalChineseCultureintoCommunities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试初二英语注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级,准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。3、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。1.听力测试(15题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisEricdoing?A.Mendingabike.B.Havinglunch.C.WatchingTV.2.Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.Windy.C.Rainy.4.HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.InalibraryC.Inashop第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)听下面对话或独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答以下各小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo?A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.MotherandsonC.Neighbors.听对话,回答以下各小题。8.WhydidJennygotoSouthAfrica?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Togoonaholiday.C.Tobeavolunteerteacher.9.WhatisJennylikenow?A.ShybutbraveB.Activeandoutgoing.C.Quietandhelpful.10.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听独白,回答以下各小题。11.Whoismostprobablygivingthespeech?A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Acoach.12.Howlongisthetrip?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays13.WheredotheymeetonFridaymorning?A.Inthecitypark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheparkinglot14.Whatactivitiescanthekidsdoontheweekend?A.GoingboatingB.Collectingfood.C.Makingkites.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothekids?A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Towakethemup.C.Togetthemready.I.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___1___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___2___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___3___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___4___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___5___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___6___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___7___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___8___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___9___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___10___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.1.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled2.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents3.A.why B.where C.how D.when4.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything5.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily6.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different7.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services8.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves9.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup10.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。【1题详解】句意:我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入;discovered发现;stole偷;pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。【2题详解】句意:我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友;classmates同学;teachers老师;parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。【3题详解】句意:于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上,解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么;where哪里;how如何;when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。【4题详解】句意:我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事;nothing没有事;something一些事;anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西,否定句中用anything。故选D。【5题详解】句意:有一次,我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店,然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地;simply简单地;happily快速地;easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜,就快速把它还回去了。故选A。【6题详解】句意:虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰,但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的;clear清晰的;funny有趣的;different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰,但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。【7题详解】句意:他们提供了一个良好品质的标准:设身处地为他人着想,控制自己的贪婪。abilities能力;qualities质量;scores得分;services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。【8题详解】句意:未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观,但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认;decides决定;influences影响;proves证明。根据“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。【9题详解】句意:父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。lookup向上看;growup长大;turnup开大声音;hurryup快点。根据“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。【10题详解】句意:我相信善良,因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。kindness善良;fitness适合;carefulness认真;happiness幸福。根据“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人,拜访孤独的人,可见他们很善良。故选A。II.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)ACanknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(装饰)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AC
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