2023-2024学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试初二英语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。1.听力测试(15题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisEricdoing?A.Mendingabike.B.Havinglunch.C.WatchingTV.2.Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.Windy.C.Rainy.4.HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.InalibraryC.Inashop第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听下面对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo?A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.MotherandsonC.Neighbors.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhydidJennygotoSouthAfrica?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Togoonaholiday.C.Tobeavolunteerteacher.9.WhatisJennylikenow?A.ShybutbraveB.Activeandoutgoing.C.Quietandhelpful.10.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听独白，回答以下各小题。11.Whoismostprobablygivingthespeech?A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Acoach.12.Howlongisthetrip?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays13.WheredotheymeetonFridaymorning?A.Inthecitypark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheparkinglot14.Whatactivitiescanthekidsdoontheweekend?A.GoingboatingB.Collectingfood.C.Makingkites.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothekids?A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Towakethemup.C.Togetthemready.I.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___1___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___2___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___3___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___4___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___5___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___6___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___7___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___8___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___9___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___10___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.1.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled2.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents3.A.why B.where C.how D.when4.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything5.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily6.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different7A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services8.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves9.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup10.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happinessII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)ACanknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(装饰)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AChineseknotisaknotthatistiedandwoven(编织)fromasinglelengthofropetobedifferentshapes.Mostknotshavetwocords(粗线)enteringtheknotfromthetopandtwoleavingfromthebottom.Eachkindofknotisnamedafteritsshapeorthesymbolicmeaningthatitcarries.Knotartistscanusedifferentcolors,buttheypreferdeepredones.ThecolorredmeansgoodluckinChina.▲Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.Onehundredthousandyearoldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyusedtotieanduntieknots.ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907).Thetraditionalartformwascarriedonbypeopleaspartoftheirculture.AncientandModernUseofArtisticKnotsEventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning,andtheyholdvaluewhengivenasgiftsorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,inancienttimesandevennowloversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove.The“trueloveknot”andthe“doublehappinessknot”aregivenorusedatweddingstoexpressloveandgrowingoldtogether.Alongwithbeingsymbolicgiftsormessages,knotsarestillusedifpeopleweartraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareusedasjewelrysuchasearringsandnecklaces.11.Accordingtothepassage,aChineseknot________.A.hasdifferentcolorsespeciallypurple B.isnamedaftertheartistC.canbeseenonclothesoronthewall D.ismadeofropeandsilk12.Whatcanbebestputintheblank“▲”?A.TheHistoryofChineseKnot B.TheImportanceofChineseKnotC.TheShapesofChineseKnot D.ThePopularityofChineseKnot13.WhatwastheChineseknotusedforatfirst?A.Writingletters. B.Decoratinghouses.C.Expressinglove. D.Recordinginformation.14.HowdoesthewriterexplainAncientandModernUseofArtisticKnots?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byshowingpictures15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Onaculturewebsite. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.BZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeanamazingbusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccess;hechaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongdecidedtotakeabigstepbystartinghisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,butitwasthebeginningofsomethinghuge.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroup,abignameinChinaknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritionaldrinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetoliveasimplelife.Hedidn’tspendhismoneyonexpensivethingsforhimself.Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建设)ofmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinahadtroubleduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,hecalledforenterprisestotakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady.In2023,heurgedprivateenterprisestokeepinvestinganddevelopingtheirbusinessestoprotectjobs.Peoplesawhimasakindbusinessmanwhodidn’tjustfocusonmakingmoneybutalsoonmakingadifference.ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble,andhelpingothers.Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.Hisstoryisaremindertoallofusthatweshouldtrytomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldandinthelivesofthepeoplearoundus.Hewasatruerolemodel,showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.16.WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A.Abusinessman. B.Ateacher. C.Adrinkmanufacturer. D.Aworker.17.WhichproductismentionedasasignificantsuccessforWahahaGroup?A.Icecream. B.Nutritionaldrinkforkids. C.Alcoholicbeverages. D.Softdrinks.18.WhatdiffersZongQinghoufromothersuccessfulbusinessmenaccordingtothearticle?A.Hisfocusonfinancialsuccessonly. B.Hisdecisiontolivealuxuriouslifestyle.C.Hisefforttohelpothersandhissimplelife. D.Hislackofinterestinexpandinghisbusiness.19.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZongQinghou’spersonalityfromhisactions?A.Hewasprimarilyinterestedinpersonalfame.B.Hevaluedwealthoverwell-being.C.Heplacedahighimportanceoncommunityandgenerosity.D.Hebelievedthatsuccessinbusinessdoesnotrequirehardwork.20.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B.Theimportanceoflivingaluxuriouslifestyle.C.ThesignificanceofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D.Thetechnicalaspectsofmanufacturingdrinks.CTheclockrulesourlives.Themorewetrytosavetime,thelesstimeweseemtohave.Ineveryareaofourliveswearedoingthingsfaster.Andmanyofusliveintownsandcitieswhicharegettingnoisierandmorestressfulaseachdaypasses.Butnowaworldwidemovement,whoseaimistoslowlifedown,hasstarted.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovementwasfoundedthedaythatanItalianjournalistCarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinabeautifulsquareinRome.Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement.SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.TheideaofSlowCitieswasinspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.TheaimofSlowCitiesistoimprovepeople’squalityoflife.TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoiseincreasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions.Nowithasspreadtoothercountriesallovertheworld,fromtheUKtoJapanandAustralia.Therearenow135SlowCitiesin24countriesacrosstheworldthathavebeennamedsinceitsfoundingin1999.GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst“SlowCity”inChinanextyear.“SlowCitiesareabouthavingacommunitylifeinthetown,”saidalocalresident.“Itisnot‘slow’asin‘stupid’.Itis‘slow’asintheoppositeofworried’and‘stressful’”.Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.“It’sallrighthereforadults,”saysLewisCook,16.“Butifyouwantexcitement,youhavetogotoNorwich.Weneedmorethingshereforyoungpeople.”21.What’stheaimoftheSlowFoodmovement?A.Tocallonpeopletoeatout. B.Tomakepeopleenjoycooking.C.TodriveMcDonald’soutofRome. D.Toencouragepeopletoslowdown.22.AllthefollowingarenecessarytobeaSlowCityEXCEPT________.A.reducingtrafficandnoise B.increasingthenumberofgreenareasC.buildingmoredepartmentstores D.promotinglocalbusinessesandtraditions23.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat________.A.SlowFoodwasfoundedin1999 B.thereisnoSlowCityinChinanowC.SlowCitiesaremainlyintheUK D.thereareabout24SlowCitiesintheworld24.HowdoesLewisCookfeelaboutlivinginaSlowCity?A.Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Happy D.Dissatisfied.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldthefoundersofSlowFoodagreewith?A.Slowdownandyou’llmovefast. B.Timefliesandnevercomesback.CEatslowlyandyou’llbehealthy. D.Payattentiontothequalityoflife.第二节阅读还原(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Bodylanguageiscommunicationwithoutwords.Itincludesfacialexpressions,eyes,touching,andtoneofvoice,aswellasthespacebetweentwoormorepeople.___26___Oneofthemostcommonformsofbodylanguageisgestures.Somechildrenthrowtheirhandsupintheairorwalkoffwithheavyfeettoshowtheyareangry.___27___Eachchildisdifferent,soitisimportanttospendtimewithachildtolearnhergesturesandmeanings.Anotherkindofbodylanguageisfacialexpressions.Itiseasytoknowwhenchildrenlikeordislikesomething.___28___Readingfacialexpressionstogetherwithaskingtherightquestions,willhelpyoubetterunderstand.whatsheisthinkingorfeeling.Achild’suseofspacedependsonherfamilyandculturalenvironment.Ifachildisraisedinafamilythatisveryphysicallyaffectionate(举止亲昵的),shewillbemorecomfortablewithphysicalcontact.However,achildraisedinanon-physicallyaffectionatefamilymaybeuncomfortableinthesamesituation.___29___Knowingthedifferencesindifferentchildrenwillhelpyouunderstandeachchild.Thetoneofachild’svoicewillhelptounderstandthemessageshe’ssending.___30___Ifachildissayingsheishappy,buthertonesoundsdifferent,youmaywanttoaskafewquestionstoseeifsheisbeinghonest.A.Everyonehaspersonalspace,evenchildren.B.Ifachildsoundshappy,shemostprobablyishappy.C.Facialexpressionsgiveawaywhatachildisthinkingorfeeling.D.Understandingthebodylanguageofchildrenisimportanttoparents.E.Gesturesareusuallypairedupwithspokencommunication,buttheydon’thavetobe.F.Communicationismostlydonethroughbodylanguage.第三节信息匹配(共5题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六首英文歌曲，请根据Alice、Jimmy、Hans、Cathy、Joe五位同学当前的心情或计划，为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。___31___Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.___32___Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.___33___Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.___34___Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenfeelshelplessandworriesaboutherscores.Sheexpectstoenjoysomepeacefulmusicwhenshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___35___Joeisgoingtoattendagraduationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyricsarebeautiful.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad.Wheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlyencouragepeople.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)36.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtit________(meaning).37.Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or_________(simple)lieonthebeach.38.TheHappyValleyisoneofthemostpopulartourist________(attract)inShenzhen.39.Bothsidesagreedtoa________(detail)planforkeepingthepeace.40.Allthepassengersarerequired________(wear)seatbeltsbylaw.41.Noofficial________(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.42.Afterweenteredtheroom,thehost________(shake)eachofuswarmlybythehand.43.Theywerephotographed________(separate)andthenasagroup.44.Ifyoupractise________(dive)everyday,youwillsoonimprove.45.________(luck),thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.V.语法填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。OnJan7,thefilmTheBoyandtheHeronwontheGoldenGlobeAwardforBestAnimatedMotionPicture—the___46___(one)timeforaJapanesefilmtodoso,accordingtoNHK.Thefilm___47___(write)anddirectedbythe83-year-oldJapaneseanimegiantHayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏),anditisexpectedtobehisfinalwork.InTheBoyandtheHeron,Miyazakionceagaintakesusonafantasticaljourney.Thefilmfollowsateenageboy,Mahito,wholoseshismotherin___48___airraid(空袭)duringWorldWarII.Ashisfamilymovestothecountryside,hemeetsa___49___(talk)heron(苍鹭)thatleadshimtoamagicalworldwithstrangecreatures.Despite___50___(it)inclusionoffantasy,thefilmaddressesheavytopicsasitexploreshowthewarimpactschildrenandthewaytheyseetheworld.Mahitostruggles___51___(deal)withthegrief(悲伤)ofthelossofhismother,whichleadstothequestion:Howdoweliveandgooningrief?Similar___52___Miyazaki’sotherfilms,however,TheBoyandtheHeronprovidesahopefulanswer.Mahito’s___53___(decide)togobacktotherealworldshowsthatheisreadytoacceptthepainoflosinghismotherandmoveonfromit.JustasNHKnoted___54___(clear),“Setinworldsravaged(摧毁)byconflictandenvironmentaldestruction(破坏),Miyazaki’sfilmsremindus___55___there’sredemption(救赎)inactsofkindnessandlove.”VI.书面表达(15分)56.假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办“传统文化进社区“WelcomeTraditionalChineseCultureintoCommunities”的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。要点：申请理由1.有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；2.英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；3.会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；4.……（补充一点理由）你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句迹顺，意义连贯，书写规范；3.80—100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：teamspirit团队合作精神fluently流利地DearStudentUnion,IamLiHua,aneighthgrader.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheactivity—WelcomeTraditionalChineseCultureintoCommunities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试初二英语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。1.听力测试(15题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisEricdoing?A.Mendingabike.B.Havinglunch.C.WatchingTV.2.Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.Windy.C.Rainy.4.HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.InalibraryC.Inashop第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听下面对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo?A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.MotherandsonC.Neighbors.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhydidJennygotoSouthAfrica?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Togoonaholiday.C.Tobeavolunteerteacher.9.WhatisJennylikenow?A.ShybutbraveB.Activeandoutgoing.C.Quietandhelpful.10.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听独白，回答以下各小题。11.Whoismostprobablygivingthespeech?A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Acoach.12.Howlongisthetrip?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays13.WheredotheymeetonFridaymorning?A.Inthecitypark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheparkinglot14.Whatactivitiescanthekidsdoontheweekend?A.GoingboatingB.Collectingfood.C.Makingkites.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothekids?A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Towakethemup.C.Togetthemready.I.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___1___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___2___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___3___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___4___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___5___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___6___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___7___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___8___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___9___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___10___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.1.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled2.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents3.A.why B.where C.how D.when4.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything5.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily6.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different7.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services8.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves9.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup10.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。【1题详解】句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。【5题详解】句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。【6题详解】句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。【8题详解】句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。【9题详解】句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。lookup向上看；growup长大；turnup开大声音；hurryup快点。根据“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。II.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)ACanknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(装饰)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AC