2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)IftakingpartinaraceisoneofyourNewYear’sgoals,whynotgetstartedstraightaway?Here’sourpickofthebest,fastest,toughestandmostenjoyableUKracesthisJanuary.LyleMileChallengeFortMatilda,Renfrewshire,1JanuaryForsomereason,RunKeepermarkstherouteforthisraceas“easy”.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amileisneveraneasydistancetorace,andthismilegoesseveralstepsfurther.Everyinchoftherouteisuphill,startingatjustabovesealevelnearFortMatildatrainstation.Onceyoucatchyourbreath,you’llberewardedwithafantasticviewacrossthewatertoKilcreggan,weatherpermitting.Romsey5MileRomsey,Hampshire,19JanuaryTherearen’talotoffivemileeventsouttheretochoosefrom,sothisfastandflateventattractsalargenumberofrunnersfromthesuper-speedytothenormal-speedyliketherestofus.Thispopularitycanmakethestartabitcrowdedbuttherunnerswillspreadoutsoon,allowingyoutoenjoyawell-supportedandwell-organizedraceintheniceareaoftheBroadlandsEstate.FirstChance10KExeter,Devon,5JanuaryThis10Kisfastandflat,soagoodtimeshouldbepossible,evenifthesandysurfacemightnotbequiteasquickastarmac(柏油路).You’llmostlybefollowingthevariousbranchesoftheRiverExejustoutsideExeter.Thiscoursewillbeabsolutelywonderfulonacoldwinter’smorning.WindmillWayWander2025BuryStEdmunds,Suffolk,18JanuaryThereareoptionsforeverydistancefrom5Kto47K,butnotethatthiseventisnotflatjustbecauseit’sonroads.Roadconditionsdifferalmostconstantly,butwithagenerousseven-hourtimelimityoudon’thavetorushifyoudon’twantto.1.WhatisspecialaboutLyleMileChallenge?

A．Itisupwardandtough.B．Itneedsspecialweather.C．Itisaneasyraceinfact.D．Ittakesplacenearasea.2.Whichracemayofferthelongestdistance?

A．Romsey5Mile.B．LyleMileChallenge.C．FirstChance10K.D．WindmillWayWander2025.3.WhatdoRomsey5MileandFirstChance10Khaveincommon?

A．Theyarefastandflat.B．Theroadsarecrowdedalltheway.C．Theyareheldonthesameday.D．Therunnersshouldbesuper-speedy.(★★★)Onetapofmystick,andthebuffalo(水牛)movedforward.Iguidedthemalongtheroad,throughtheheartofthevillage.Wewalkedpastmudhomesandvillagersworkingontheircrops.ThiswaslifeinasmallvillageinSindh,Pakistan.MonthsflewbyasIwatchedoverthebuffalodailyuntilUnclevisited.“Brother,youmustsendRasoolBuxtoschool.Herdingbuffaloisnotinhisfuture,”Unclesaid.Myfatherwaspersuadedfinally.Thefollowingweek,Istartedprimaryschool.Bytheendoftheyear,IwasamongthetopstudentsintheschoolanddeterminedtostudyatauniversityinKarachi,abigcityover150kilometersaway.“Lookatthisguy!HewillgotostudyinKarachi?”Myclassmateslaughedandmadejokes.Thechallengeslifesetbeforemedidn’tweakenmydetermination.Iturnedtowritingasawayout.Igotpublishedandwoncompetitions,gainingrecognitionandconfidencetokeepmovingforward.IbegancollegestudieswhenIwashitwithanotherroadblock.Myfathercouldn’taffordmyfurthereducation.Idecidedtofindapart-timejob.Myhandwritingwasgood,andIhaddevelopedapassionforcalligraphy,soItriedmyluckwithaleadingdailynewspaper.Onefineday,ItookabustoHyderabadalone,acitythatlayfiftykilometersfrommyvillage.Guidedbykindstrangers,Ipresentedmycalligraphyskillsatthenewspaper’scounterandwasofferedaninternship(实习)withpay.Thiswasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.Withinayear,undertheguidanceofseniorcalligraphers,myskillsimproved,alongwithagoodsalary.Manyinstructorshelpedmerealizemydreams,leadingtoaneditorialposition,advertisingwork,andthemostwonderfulmilestoneofall,anMBAinmarketingandadvertisingfromaKarachiuniversity.Now,whenIreflectonthelaughteranddoubtfulglancesofthevillagestudents,theiropinionsholdnoweight.WhattrulymattersisthatIfollowedthedreamsandstruggledforthem.JustasIguidedthebuffalowithmystick,Iwentthroughchallengesandhardships,guidingmylife’scourse.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Topresenttheauthor’sdream.B．Toshowtheauthor’sdailylife.C．Todescribetheauthor’svillage.D．Tointroducetheauthor’sbackground.5.Whoplayedakeyroleintheauthor’schildhood?

A．Hisfather.B．Hisuncle.C．Hisclassmates.D．Hisbrother.6.WhydoestheauthormentiontheinternshipexperienceinHyderabad?

A．Totellhisprofessionalgrowth.B．Toshowoffhiscalligraphyskills.C．Toofferhissolutiontodifficultsituations.D．Toemphasizehistravelexperiences.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Alliswellthatendswell.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Onecannotbeintwoplacesatonce.(★★★)Agrowinginterestinexoticpetsisdrawingyoungpeopletopetcafesandsocialmedia.Evenonaweekday,KittyZoo,apetcafeinChangzhou,Jiangsu,whichwasfoundedjusttwomonthsagobyTangRong,attractsacrowdofvisitors,alleagertomeetitsstar,acapybaranamedJilizhazha.Theterm“exoticpets”referstoanimalsbeyondtraditionalcompanionslikecatsanddogs.Theyarerelativelyrareorunusualtokeep,notnativetotheowner’slocals.OntheplatformXiaohongshu,the“exoticpets”hasgotover360millionviews,showingpetownerscaringforpopularanimalssuchascapybaras,raccoons.23-year-oldJiangTaobeganraisingraccoonsathomelastApril,inspiredbytheirclassicimageryonapopularchildhoodsnackinChina.Today,JiangTaohasover500,000followersonDouyin,withhismostattractivecontentcenteredonhisraccoons.Whileraisingexoticpetsbringsuniqueexperiences,theownersadvisetothinktwicebeforewebringtheseanimalshome.ForJiangTao,theprimarycostofraisingraccoonscomesfromtheirdestructivenature.“OneofthemknockedovermyTV,costingme2,000yuan,”herecalledwithalaugh.Inadditiontomanagingtheirwildbehaviors,petownersmustalsocreatespecificlivingenvironmentsandprovidedailycarefortheseuniqueanimals.Capybaras,forexample,needregularbathsinspecialpools,andtheirlivingspacesmustbeheatedduringwinter,accordingtoTang.Sheexplainedthatatypicalmalecapybaracanweighupto50kgandeatalot,producingalargeamountofwaste.“Unlessyouhavealargeyardorenoughspace,keepingacapybaraindoorsisn’tpractical,”sheadvised.Moreover,HuangYuan,aseniordoctoratapethospitalinWuhan,highlightedimportantconsiderationforexoticpetowners:thelimitedaccesstohospitalsequippedtotreatexoticanimals.Forexample,onlyabout20outofthe300to400pethospitalsinWuhanarecurrentlyequippedtotreatexoticanimalsprofessionally.Sowhileexoticpetscharmus,wemustremember:behindeverycuteexoticpetliesdevotionfewarereadyfor.8.WhatdoweknowaboutKittyZoo?

A．Itclosesonweekends.B．Itisapopularsocialmedia.C．Itiswherevisitorsrest.D．IthasastarpetnamedJilizhazha.9.Whichofthefollowingsbelongtoexoticpets?

A．Cats.B．Rabbits.C．Raccoons.D．Chickens.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheexoticpetowners?

A．TheyprepareTVsetsforthem.B．Theytakemuchenergyforthem.C．Theyputtheminpethospitals.D．Theykeepthemindoorsallthetime.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsraisingexoticpets?

A．Supportive.B．Cautious.C．Objective.D．Doubtful.(★★★)Youprobablyknowbetterthantoeatastrawberrystraightfromtheboxwithoutwashingit.Fruitsandvegetablesareoftencoatedinharmfulpesticides(农药)topreventpestswhenthey’regrowing.Thesechemicalsarenotexactlysafeforhumaneither.Andwhileyouprobablywashoffyourproducebeforeeatingit,evenathoroughwashwithwaterisn’tenoughtoproperlygetridofallthepesticides.InthenewstudypublishedintheAmericanChemicalSociety’sjournalNanoLetters,expertsfindthatsimplywashingyourfruitsandvegetables“cannotwhollyremovepesticides”becausetheycanactually“enterinsideoffruitthroughtheskin.”Thepesticidesleftbehindontheskinofproducearefat-soluble(溶脂的),whichbasicallyjustmeanstheyaren’taseasytogetridof.Thatdoesn’t,however,meanyouhavealifeofpesticide-fullapplesandoranges.“Theresearchsuggeststhatpeeling(削皮)caneffectivelyremovenearlyallpesticideremains,contrastedwiththefrequentlyrecommendedpracticeofwashing,”studyco-authorProfessorYesaid.Ifyou’renotplanningtopeelyourfruitandvegetables,ProfessorYesuggestssoaking(浸泡)theproduceinasolution(溶液)ofsalt,asolutionofsoda,orasolutionofvinegar.“Thiswillhelptoremovemanyofthepesticidesfoundinproduce.”“Thewaxylayers(蜡质层)ofproduceholdontopesticidesandareverydifficulttoremoveusingwateralone,”saidDr.Bryan,foodscientistandauthorof150FoodScienceQuestionsAnswered.Hestressed,“Chemicaltreatmentsareneededtoeffectivelyremovethewaxylayers.However,peelingremainsthemosteffectivewaytoremovealargeconcentrationofpesticides.”Whileyou’renotgoingtodieoveroneunwashedblueberry,long-termpesticideconsumptioncanincreaseyourriskofcancerandcausebirthproblems,immunesystemdisease,andotherdiseases,accordingtoDr.Bryan.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitsandvegetablesaccordingtothetext?

A．Theygobadeasily.B．Theyhaveharmfulchemicals.C．Theyareruinedbypests.D．Theycanbeeatenwithoutwashing.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Whatpesticidesare.B．Howthenewstudyisconducted.C．Whypesticidesarehardtoremove.D．Wherethenewstudyispublished.14.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithappleswithpesticides?

A．Topeelthem.B．Toclearthewaxylayers.C．Tohaveathoroughwash.D．Tosoaktheminasolutionofsalt.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Thewaystowashfruitsandvegetables.B．Thedifferencesbetweenorganicfruitsandchemicalfruits.C．Thelong-termriskscausedbyeatingfruitswithpesticides.D．Thesuggestionstokilloffpesticidesinfruitsandvegetables.(★★★)Newyear,newyou!AsyousetyourNewYearResolutions,improvingyourEnglishlevelisanexcellentgoal.16..HerearefourtipstohelpyousucceedinkeepingyourEnglishlanguageNewYearResolution!17.YoumightwanttoimprovequicklybystudyingEnglishforeighthoursaweek.Butifyouhaveabusysocialorworklife,suchagreatgoalmightnotlastthroughtheyear.Taketimetobehonestwithyourself.IfyouarerealisticaboutyourgoaltostudyEnglish,smalleffortswilladdupovertime.Examineyourmotivation(动机)DoyouwanttostudyEnglishtosucceedinyourcareer?18.?Identifywhatyourlanguagelearninggoalisandfocusyourlearningonachievingthatgoal.IfyourmainfocusischattingwithEnglishfriends,youwillwanttofocusmoreheavilyonspeakingandlisteningskills.MatchingyourlanguagelearninghabitstoyourgoalswillgiveyoumoremotivationtokeepyourEnglishlanguageNewYearResolution.Preparestudyresources19..Takethetimetofindastudyguideorappthatissuitabletoyourlearningstyleandlevel.Studyingaleveltooeasymightboreyou,butstudyingsomethingtooadvancedcouldcauseyoutobecomediscouraged.TakeanEnglishclassWhetheryouwanttostudyEnglishwithalargegroup,orjustinaone-on-oneclass,you’dbetterhavearegularclasstime.20..Beginnerstudentscanlearnproperpronunciationandtones,andadvancedstudentswillenhancetheirabilitiesthroughregularconversationatanativelevelandpace.

A．MakeagreatgoalB．ItisimportanttopracticelanguageC．SetarealisticNewYear’sResolutionD．TocommunicatewithnativespeakersE．TherearethousandsoftoolstostudyEnglishF．EverystudentbenefitsfromtheguidanceofateacherG．Englishcanseemdifficult,butitisnotveryhardtolearn二、完形填空(★★★)MatthewandMarilla,amiddle-agedbrotherandsister,decidedtoadopt(收养)aboy,becausetheyweretoooldto_________thefarm.However,whenMatthewarrivedatthestationto_________theboy,hefoundagirl,Anne,waitingforhiminstead.Although_________atfirst,Matthewdecidedtokeepherbecauseofhercheerfulnessandimagination.Butwhentheyreachedhome,Matthew’s_________waschallengedbyhissister,Marilla…ItwasdaylightwhenAnnewokeupandsatupin_________.Shewasstaring(凝视)confusedlyatthe_________,throughwhichthesunshinewaspouringandoutsideofwhichsomethingwhiteandfeathery_________acrossthebluesky.Butitwasmorningand,yes,itwasacherrytreeinfullbloom(鲜花盛开)outsideofherwindow.She_________outofbed,ranacrossthefloorandopenedthewindow.AnnedroppedonherkneesandlookedoutintotheJunemorning,hereyesshinningwith_________.Oh,wasn’titbeautiful?Wasn’titalovelyplace?Supposeshewasn’treallygoingtostayhere!Shewouldimagineshewas.Therewasroomfor__________here.Anne’sbeauty-lovingeyeslookedatitallforalongtime,enjoyingthe__________.Shehadseensomanyunlovelyplacesinherlife,butthiswasas__________asanythingshehadnever__________.Shekneltthere,__________toeverythingbutthelovelinessaroundher,untilshewas__________byahandonhershoulder.Marillahadcomeinunheardbythesmalldreamer...21.A．rescueB．registerC．exploreD．manage22.A．pickupB．lookforC．listentoD．runafter23.A．encouragedB．interestedC．surprisedD．delighted24.A．lectureB．decisionC．topicD．success25.A．bedB．roomC．schoolD．sofa26.A．doorB．roofC．windowD．wall27.A．cameB．walkedC．shookD．waved28.A．exitedB．jumpedC．hikedD．disappeared29.A．sadnessB．confidenceC．happinessD．silence30.A．imaginationB．pleasureC．sportsD．chat31.A．gameB．sightC．musicD．dance32.A．lovelyB．terribleC．boringD．common33.A．boughtB．rentedC．dreamedD．built34.A．invitedB．closedC．movedD．lost35.A．frightenedB．excitedC．tiredD．worried三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JamesMurray(1837-1915)didmostofhisworkinasmallmetalhousecalledtheScriptorium.Thatsmall36.(build),hotinsummerandcoldinwinter,wastheplacewhereMurrayandhisassistantscollectedmillionsofpiecesofpaper,eachonewithawordandanexamplesentenceorphrase37.(write)onit.Murrayandhisassistantsworkedhard,butafterfiveyearstheyhadonlyreachedthewordant!Itwasnotuntil192838.thedictionarywasdeclaredcompleteandpublished:10volumeswithover400,000wordsandphrases.JamesMurraydidnotlivetoseethecompletionof39.(he)life’swork;hepassedawayin1915,overadecadebeforetheOxfordEnglishDictionary40.(come)out.Assoonasthedictionary41.(publishing),however,theeditorsstartedtoupdateit!In1933,theOEDwasreprintedin12volumes.Between1972and1986,fourmorevolumeswereaddedwithnewtechnicalandscientificvocabularyandwordsfromotherEnglish-speaking42.(country),suchasCanada,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,andSouthAfrica.In1989,theentiredictionarywasreprintedin20volumes!Threeyearslater,all20volumeswereputontoCD-ROM,43.theentiredictionaryisavailableonlinetoday.Withabout600,000wordsandthreemillionquotationsfromover1,000yearsofEnglish,theOEDnotonlyisarecordof44.theEnglishlanguagehascomefrombuthasalsobecomean45.(importance)partofthehistoryofEnglish-speakingculturesaroundtheworld.四、单词拼写(★)46.MydreamistostartmyownITc________(公司)｡(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)47.Hetriedtoc________(使镇静)theanxiouschildren.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)48.Igotar________(营救)callfromawomaninLondon.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★)49.AttentionPlease,thegamewillbegini________(马上)｡(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★★)50.Thisiswhywe’rehere—too_________(观察)Tibetanant