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2024—2025学年山东省新泰市新汶中学高二上学期1月阶段性测试英语试卷
一、听力选择题(★★)1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?
A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.(★★★)2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Cleanthefloor.B.SitinRow5.C.Dropglassbottles.(★★★)3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantstogoswimming.B.Sheisbusywithherproject.C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.(★★★)4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Helphisneighbor.(★)5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?
A.2B.3.C.4.(★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Attheman’shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?
A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheLovelyWindows.C.TheSummerFlowers.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?
A.Hedidn’tkeepanappointment.B.Hecan’tlookafterhismother.C.Heistoobusytogotohospital.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?
A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?
A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?
A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.12.Whycan’tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?
A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.C.Themanisverybusynow..(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whomightthespeakersbe?
A.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?
A.Shedidn’tseeanything.B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Crossingthestreet.B.Playingintheirfrontyard.C.Standingonthestreetcorner.16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?
A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.(★★★)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?
A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?
A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.19.Whatisthe£30usedfor?
A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?
A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.B.Torecommendasportsprogramme.C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor’squestions.二、阅读理解(★★)Everyyear,nationalparksarecrowdedwithvisitors.HerearethetopfournamedbyTheNationalParkService.GlacierNationalParkIn1910,Glacierwasestablishedasthecountry’s10thnationalpark.Takeadvantageofthepark’sexpansivehikingtrails(路线),andbesuretohittravelerfavoritesliketheTrailoftheCedarsandIcebergLakeTrail.What’smore,GlacierNationalParkhostsplentyoffreeactivitieslikeguidedhikesandappealingeventsidealforvisitorsofallages.GrandCanyonNationalParkFirstprotectedin1893asaforestreserve,theGrandCanyonbecameanofficialUSnationalparkin1919.Theparkoffersendlesshikingopportunitieswithtrailsofvariouslengths,aswellasthechancetoraft(漂流)theColoradoRiver.Andifyou’relookingforadifferentpoint,considerahelicoptertourtolearnmoreabouttheparkandseeitinallitsgloryfromabove.YellowstoneNationalParkTheworldfamoussitebecamethefirstnationalparkintheU.S.onMarch1,1872,whenPresidentGrantsignedtheYellowstoneNationalParkProtectionActintolaw.Here,hikerscangetlostinthebeautyofthelakes,mountains,valleysand,ofcourse,itsunmatchedhotsprings.ToavoidthecrowdsthatoftentroubleYellowstone,plantovisitinApril,May,SeptemberorOctober.YosemiteNationalParkFirstprotectedin1864,YosemiteNationalParkstandsoutforitsimpressivewaterfalls.Thebesttimetoseewaterfallsisduringspring,whenmostofthesnowmeltoccurs.Therearealsoplentyofscenichikingandcampingopportunities.Justkeepinmindthatcampsitesselloutquicklyafterbecomingavailableforbooking,somakeyourreservationsinadvance.21.Whichparkmayattractpeopleinterestedinwateractivities?
A.GlacierNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.YellowstoneNationalPark.D.GrandCanyonNationalPark.22.WhatdoesYellowstoneNationalParkfeature?
A.Freeactivities.B.Popularhotels.C.Hotsprings.D.Airtours.23.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?
A.Theyprovidehikingtrails.B.Theysuittouristsofallages.C.Theyhostcampingactivities.D.Theydatefromthe19thcentury.(★★★)WorkingataninvestmentbankinNewYorkCityinthemid-2010s.AnnaSackswaslivingthelife—justnotthelifeshewanted.Sure,shewashappy.Butshewantedtodosomethingthatfeltimportantandwasfulfillingonadeeperlevel.SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewishfarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls“trash(垃圾)walking.”Whilewalkingaroundherneighborhood,Sacks,31,pickedthroughrubbishtolookforreusableitems.Soon,hertrashwalksexpandedtoincludecompanyrubbishalongwithresidentialtrash.Surprisingly,shediscoveredawiderangeofreallygreatstuff—likeclothing,dinnerware,andfood—allofwhichshedocumentsonInstagramandTikTok.UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainablelife.“Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,”shesays.Sacks’svideoshavegoneviralmanytimes,causingshockwavesthroughtheindustriesshecallsout.TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure”withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.Sacks’smainfocusissimplygettingpeopletopayattentiontohowmanyunnecessarythingstheybuyandthenthrowaway.“Onceyoubecomeawareofthewayyouconsume,youcanseewaysyouimprove,”shesays.24.WhatinspiredSackstobeginher“trashwalking”?
A.Herdesiretolivearicherlife.B.Thegreatneedforhouseholdstuff.C.Herinvolvementinaproject.D.ThewishtobeanInternetstar.25.WhatdoSacks’videosfocuson?
A.Funnystories.B.Viewsonconsumption.C.Educationalcourses.D.Solutionstoproblems.26.HowdoesSacksdealwithhertrash?
A.Shedonatesalltothecharity.B.Shekeepsmostforherfamily.C.Shegivesawaymuchtoothers.D.Shesellssometoindividuals.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash.B.TrashWalking:AToughJourney.C.TrashWalker:LiveintheMoment.D.TrashWalking:ANewCareer.(★★★)WhenasnowstormblanketedmycityoneDecembermorning,Iawoke,immediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashedoutsidetobuildasnowman.ButasIwashalfwaytoasnowangel,Ihadanaudience—aserious-lookingcouple.ThemomentIspottedtheirexpressions,myfaceflushedwithshameasImurmuredananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Newresearchsuggestswemodernadultshavecontrolledorhiddenournatureofplay,andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems“Theadultplaydeficitisbecomingapublichealthcrisis,”sayspsychiatristandplayresearcherStuartBrown,“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression.”Actually,adultplaycanleadtousefuldiscoveries,whichisatheorysupportedbyastudyonBali’slong-tailedmonkeys.Researcherslefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtoeitherdroparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthebox.Theyfoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhadbeenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvetherock-droppingpuzzle,whilethosewhohaddiscoveredthejoyofclackingrockstogethercameupwiththeanswertothepercussive(敲击的)puzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprimitivehumancameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworksandscientificbreakthroughs.“WhenIinterviewedNobelwinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkfromplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds.”Brownsays,“Playgivesustheabilitytocooperateandgetalongwithpeoplewhodifferfromus.”SonexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmaturely.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecouplefromParagraph1?
A.Theymaydisapproveoftheauthor’sbehavior.B.Theyshowedgreatinterestintheauthor’sact.C.Theyaremorematureandsensiblepeople.D.Theyhadsomethingbettertodealwith.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deficit”inParagraph2?
A.Pressure.B.Addiction.C.Shortage.D.Disadvantage.30.WhyistheinterviewofNobelwinnersmentioned?
A.Tosuggesthowpeopleshouldplay.B.Tohighlightthevalueofadultplay.C.Toevaluatethefindingsofthestudy.D.Tointroducethestudyparticipants.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?
A.Workcomesbeforeplay.B.Workwithoutplayisrewarded.C.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.(★★★)Laughterhaslongbeenknownasauniversallanguagethatcanbringpeopleclosertogether.However,notmanypeopleknowthatitcanalsocausephysicalpain.“Hah!I’vebeenfooled!”saidBobasherealizedhehadfallenvictimtooneofAlice’spracticaljokes.Bob’supperbackisinpainwhereAlicepattedandaburningsensationshootsuptohishead.Islaughteralwaysgoodforourhealth?Anewstudysuggeststhatwhilelaughingdoescausethereleaseof“happyhormones”inthebrain,itcanalsoleadtodiscomfortintheupperbody.Thestudy,ledbyProfessorWangfromtheBeijing-basedCenterforCognitiveNeuroscience,involved300healthyparticipants,agedbetween20and45yearsold.Halfofthemwereexposedtolaughter,whiletheotherhalfwerenot.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowereexposedtolaughterreportedfeelingmoresocialconnectionandhappinessthanthosewhowerenot.However,thelaughinggroupalsoreportedexperiencingmorediscomfortintheirupperbacksandheads.“Laughtercanbringpeopleclosertogether,butitcanalsoactivatethestretchreceptors(伸展感受器)inthediaphragm(横膈膜),causingdiscomfort,”saidWanginaninterview.Previousresearchhaslinkedlaughtertoimprovedimmunity(免疫力),lowerbloodpressure,andoverallwell-being.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntoimprovethefunctionofmitochondria(线粒体),whicharetheenergyfactoriesinsidecells.However,likeanyotherphysicalactivity,laughingtoomuchcanalsocausetirednessandshortnessofbreath.“Moderation(适度)iskey,thatis,youcan’tlaughtoomuch.”saidProfessorXufromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Whilelaughterisgoodforus,weshouldalsobemindfulofhowmuchwelaugh.”Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarenotautomatic;rather,theyrequireabalancebetweenenjoymentandawarenessofdiscomfort.32.What’sthefunctionofBob’sexperienceinparagraph1?
A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowapublicconcern.D.Todescribeavividstory.33.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorWang’sstudy?
A.Peoplearetoohappytobeexposedtolaughter.B.Peoplearelikelytofeeldiscomfortwhilelaughing.C.Laughingmoreisbeneficialtoimprovingourhealth.D.Laughingisthebestwaytobecomesociallyconnected.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscuss?
A.Thehealthbenefitsoflaughter.B.Thesideeffectsofneverlaughing.C.Theimportanceofmoderationinlaughing.D.Theconnectionbetweenlaughteranddiscomfort.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Laughtercanhelpusstayhealthyautomatically.B.Laughterdefinitelygoeshandinhandwithdiscomfort.C.Weshouldlaughmoretokeepourselvesjoyfulandhealthy.D.It’snecessaryforustostrikeabalancebetweenlaughterandcomfort.(★★★)It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletohaveagymplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,itisimpossibleforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPT—that’sapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey’rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.36.And,betterstill,theywillteachyouhowtomoveinawaythatwon’tweakenyou.37.EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipofthegym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.Sowhat’sleft?38.It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup(健壮),orincreaseyourabilities?Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.Thesedays,socialmediaischock-fulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyoftheseaspossibleandbealittlecriticalofthem.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.39.Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’texercisetoomuch—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.40.Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics(健美操)—thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere,evenathome.
A.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.B.Theywillchargeyoufortheirtrainwork.C.Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilities.D.However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.E.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.F.Makesurethattheplacewhereyouexerciseisgood.G.Well,ifyouhavethecourageforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.三、完形填空(★★★)EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedto_______,”shesaid.“TheysortofbecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.”In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbigger_______andshestartedthinkingaboutkidsin_______situations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplanto_______others.“Theideacamefromjustgreatthankfulnessthatthedoctorswereabletoperformsucha(n)_______,”shesays.“Butalsoalittle_______thattherewerekidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.”Emilystartedabookdrive(书籍捐赠活动)inherhometown.Thegoalwasto_______booksandgivethemto_______beingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyhadnoideahowmuch_______herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareato________.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree________fromneighbors,”shesays.“Butitendedup________,”especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Emilyhopestoexpandtheprojectto________morekidsoneday.The________ofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho’d________herbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”41.A.toysB.moviesC.booksD.songs42.A.awardB.comfortC.dreamD.burden43.A.familiarB.normalC.complexD.similar44.A.trainB.serveC.befriendD.help45.A.miracleB.surveyC.roleD.experiment46.A.sadnessB.confusionC.understandingD.disappointment47.A.writeB.collectC.buyD.translate48.A.kidsB.neighborsC.studentsD.citizens49.A.moneyB.praiseC.attentionD.improvement50.A.searchB.donateC.prepareD.gather51.A.giftsB.hintsC.responsesD.invitations52.A.blowingupB.dyingawayC.breakingdownD.comingback53.A.amuseB.teachC.adoptD.reach54.A.taskB.difficultyC.memoryD.benefit55.A.readB.receivedC.reviewedD.recommended四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan20,000individuallypackagedready-to-cookfotiaoqiang,atraditionalChinesedish,haverecentlybeenboxedupinthecoastalcountyofLianjiangbeforedepartingfortheUnitedStatesandCanada.ThisisthefirsttimethatthesignaturemealofJuchunyuan56.(export)toNorthAmerica.Fotiaoqiang57.(date)backtothereignofEmperorTongzhi(1862—1875)oftheQingDynasty.Therecipewas58.(original)createdatJuchunyuanrestaurantinFuzhou,capitalcityofFujian.In2008,therecipeofJuchunyuanfotiaoqiangwaslisted59.aState-levelintangibleculturalheritage.ThemealispreparedwithingredientsfromLianjiang,processedfollowingthestandardsforready-to-cookfoods,60.distributedviaacoldchainsystemsothat61.traditionalflavorispreserved.ItwouldhavebeenverydifficulttomakeandexportChinesedelicacieslikefotiaoqianginlargequantities,giventhe62.(complex)ofthetraditionalcookingmethod.Thematuringoftheready-to-cookfoodbusinesshaspresentednew63.(opportunity)forChinesecateringcompaniestobreakintooverseasmarkets.InJune,Fujianprovincehostedaspecialeventformorethan40suppliersofready-tocookfoods64.(connect)bothonlineandofflinewithrepresentativesofover10buyersfromtheUSandCanada.Inthefuture,ready-to-cookChinesedelicacieswillspeeduptheirglobalexpansion,65.(take)thecountry’sfoodculturefurthertotheworld.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假如你是李华,想邀请你的好友Jimmy来参加学生会举办的以“PromotingEcotourism”为主题的实践活动。请你给他写一封邀请信,内容包含:1.活动目的;2.活动具体内容;3.报名方式。注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IusedtobeveryactiveinsportsandgameswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Iwonthelongjumpandwasafairlygoodrunner.Asaresult,IwaschosentorepresenttheschoolinthelongjumpandrelayeventsattheDistrictSportsMeet.Themeetinglastedtwodays.Ihadnoeventsscheduledforthefirstday.SoIkeptmyselfbusybywat
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