2024-2025学年山东省济宁市邹城市兖矿第一中学高一上学期1月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省济宁市邹城市兖矿第一中学高一上学期1月月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Readytoshowoffyourarttotheworld?Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.WatermediaShowcasePrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprize.EntryFee:$35.Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.TheWatermediaShowcaseawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnerswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprize,witha$13,500totalprizefund.EntryFee:$40.Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,whichprovidesnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,XR,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.WorldIllustrationAwardsPrize:Acashprizeof$2,540andmorepublicityopportunities.EntryFee:$37.Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.Illustratorsareinvitedtosubmitworksto8differentcategories.Winnerswillwinnotonlyacashprize,butalsoafeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginOctober.StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawingPrize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprize.EntryFee:$45.Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStates.TheStrokesofGeniusCompetitioncelebratesoriginalworkmadeindrawingmediums,includingpencil,charcoalandevensomewetpaintmediums.Winningentries(参赛作品)willbepublishedinaspecialeditionpublication,TheBestofDrawing.1.Whichcompetitionisrelatedtotechnology?

A．WatermediaShowcase.B．TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.C．WorldIllustrationAwards.D．StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawing.2.WhatchancecanwinnersofWorldIllustrationAwardshave?

A．TohosttheAwardsEvening.B．Toholdartexhibitionsglobally.C．Toselltheirentriesathighprices.D．Tobecomeknowntothepublic.3.HowistheStrokesofGeniusCompetitiondifferentfromtheothers?

A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Itawardsthelargestprizeinamount.C．Itisanationalcompetition.D．Ithasanagelimitforparticipants.(★★)DottieBrier’sroleasamental(心理的)healthvolunteerattheAmericanRedCrossinNewYorkmayhavekickedoffin1992,butherfirstexperiencewiththeorganizationdatesbacktoWorldWarⅡ(WWⅡ).BrierwasbroughtupinafamilywheretheRedCrossvalueswereverystrong.Herfatherusedtoleadmanyphilanthropic(慈善的)organizations.“Itwasreallyjustmyfamilyvaluetobeconcernedaboutotherpeople,”shesaid.Determinedtodosomethingbig,shegothermaster’sinsocialworkandthenbeganherlongandfulfillingcareerinthefieldofmentalhealth.“Ialwayscaredalotaboutpeoplewhoweregoingthroughdifficulttimes.Ireallywantedtohelpthem.”In1991,sheconcludedherprofessionalcareer.However,withinafewmonthsofretiring,shefoundherselfmissingsocialworkanditwasthenthatshejoinedtheRedCross.ShewassenttoFloridatohelpfamilieshitbyabigstorm.ThereshewaspartofaprogramformedbytheAmericanRedCross—Disaster(灾难)MentalHealth.In1995,BrierwasaskedbytheheadofDisasterServicesattheRedCrossinNewYorktohelpstartasimilarprograminthearea.Asapioneerinthefieldofdisastermentalhealth,shebelievesthatdevelopingsuchaprogramfortheRedCrosshasbeenextremelyimportant.“It’smadeahugedifference.Wedidagreatdealofworkeducatingpeopleaboutmentalhealthaspectsandwhytheywereimportant,”sheadds.Sheknowsit’simportanttotakecareofherownfeelings,too.SheprotectsherownmentalhealthbyusingrelaxationmethodsincludingyogaandwalkingandhavingotherinterestssuchasbeingaguideattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.SheknowsshecanalsospeaktoRedCrossmentalhealthvolunteers.4.WhathadthegreatestinfluenceonDottieBrier’schoiceofcareer?

A．HerRedCrosswork.B．Herhealthconditions.C．HerWWⅡexperience.D．Herfamilybackground.5.WhydidDottieBrierjointheRedCross?

A．Sheneededajobinthementalhealthfield.B．Shewantedtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneed.C．ShewasaskedbytheheadofDisasterServices.D．Shewasexpertincreatingmentalhealthprograms.6.WhyisthementalhealthprogramimportantaccordingtoDottieBrier?

A．Ithaschangedthewaylocalsworkagreatdeal.B．Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmentalhealtheducation.C．Ithasmadepeoplerealizementalhealthmatters.D．Ithasimprovedherownmentalhealthcondition.7.HowdoesDottieBrierkeepherownmentalhealth?

A．Byspeakingtopeoplefromallwalksoflife.B．ByhelpingRedCrossmentalhealthvolunteers.C．Bydoingstress-reliefactivitiesandherhobbies.D．ByvisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.(★★★)Nutrition(营养学)isreallytricky.It’slikeabigpuzzlewithmanypiecesthatscientistsarestilltryingtoputtogether.Peoplewhoworryabouttheirdietwantsimplelabelsof‘good’or‘bad’andclearadvicetofollow,butthetruthismuchmoreslipperythanthat.Thescienceaboutfatsandcholesterol(胆固醇)isoftencounterintuitive(违反直觉的).Evenqualifieddietitianscanbeconfusedbyit.Somedietsthataresupposedtobehealthycanactuallymakeyourcholesterolgoup.Thiscanhappenbecausenoteatingenoughcanmesswithyourbody’shormones(激素).Toomuchfatinthediethaslongbeenknowntobebadforyourhearthealth.But,afterdecadesofpointingfingersatallnon-vegetablefats,sciencehasnowdecisivelychangeditsmind.Theresearchstartinginthe1950s,whichclaimedthateatingfatswouldmakeyourcholesterolgoupandleadtoheartproblems,hasbeenprovedtobenotalwaystrue.Whathasbeencalledthe‘Frenchparadox’byAmericanscientistsreflectsthefactthatinFrance—asinmanyothercountries—peoplemayhavehighcholesterollevelsandhighconsumptionofsaturatedfats(饱和脂肪)butlowcasesofheartdisease.Thisisbecauseotherthings,likesmoking,whichcanalsoaffectyourheart,areoftenignored.In2014,areviewofseventy-twodifferentstudiesofheartdiseaseandsaturatedfats,conductedbytheBritishHeartFoundation,foundthattherewasn’taconnectionbetweeneatingfatandheartproblems.Buteventhoughthereviewshowednoconnection,governmentadviceremainsinplacetolimittheamountoffatseaten,especiallysaturatedones.Thefoodindustrysometimeshelpsmaketheadvicethatgovernmentsgiveabouteatinghealthy.Theymadeapicturecalledthe‘EatwellPlate’toshowpeoplewhattoeat.ButmostpeopleintheUKeattoomuchfat,andnowit’smostlyfromthingslikevegetableoils,notfromanimals.8.Theunderlinedword“slippery”inparagraphoneisclosestinmeaningto________.

A．Unclear.B．Simple.C．Strange.D．Important.9.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchesinparagraph3?

A．Eatingfatsisalwaysharmfultohearthealth.B．Smokingistheleadingfactorcausinghearthealth.C．Therelationshipbetweeneatingfatsandheartdiseaseisuncertain.D．Frenchpeoplehavehighcasesofheartdiseaseduetotheireatinghabits.10.Whatisgovernment’ssuggestionforfatintake?

A．Eatingdifferenttypesoffats.B．Focusingmoreonvegetableoils.C．Takinginasmuchfatasyouwant.D．Controllingtheamountoffatindiet.11.Whatisthetext?

A．Anewsreport.B．Asciencereport.C．Ashortstory.D．Abookreview.(★★★)AftertheSecondWorldWar,Europe’srapideconomicgrowthledtoamoreopenandfairsociety,withfewerclassbarriers(阶级壁垒)andlessobviousclassdifferences.Changesinthestructure(结构)ofthemiddleclasswereparticularlyinfluential.Inthe1800sandearly1900s,themiddleclasswasmadeupofbusinessownersorprofessionalslikelawyersanddoctors.Ownershipofproperty(财产)andstrongfamilytieshadoftenbeenthekeystowealthandstandingwithinthemiddleclass.Butafter1945,thingschangedinWesternEurope.Anewbreedofmanagersandexpertsservingtheneedsofbigorganizationstooktheplaceoftraditionalpropertyownersastheleadersofthemiddleclass.Atthesametime,themiddleclassgrewmassivelyandbecamehardertodefine.Therewereseveralreasonsforthesedevelopments.Thegrowthofindustryandtechnologyrequiredmoremanagersandtechnologists.Moreover,theoldmiddleclasslostcontroloffamilybusinesses,andmanysmallbusinessesclosedastheirformerownersbecamesalariedworkers.Topmanagersandrankingcivilservants,oftentrainedinengineeringoraccounting,formedanewmiddleclassofspecialistsfromvarioussocialbackgrounds.Thusthenewmiddleclass,whichwasbasedlargelyonspecializedskillsandhighlevelsofeducation,wasmoreopen,democratic,andlesssecurethantheoldmiddleclass.TherisingstandardoflivingandthespreadofstandardizedconsumergoodsalsoworkedtolevelEuropeansociety,asthepercentofincomespentonfoodanddrinkdeclinedsubstantiallyandpeoplebegantopurchaseawiderrangeofgoodsbeyondjustfoodanddrinks.Forexample,theEuropeancarindustryexperiencedsignificantgrowthafterlaggingfarbehindtheUnitedStatessincethe1920s.In1948therewereonly5millioncarsinWesternEurope,butin1965therewere44million.LikeAmericans,EuropeansboughthouseholdgoodslikewashingmachinesandTVsusingcredit,whichwasmadeeasierbyinstallmentpurchasing.This,alongwithbettersocialsecurity,madethemmorewillingtotakeondebt.12.Whatmainlydecidedmiddle-classmembershipinthe1800sandearly1900s?

A．Strongfamilyconnections.B．Expertiseinmanagingproperty.C．Workinginalargeorganizations.D．Supportfromthemedicalcommunity.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmiddle-classmembers?

A．Theyaremoreopen-minded.B．Theygrowupinwealthyfamilies.C．Theyworkinfamily-ownedbusinesses.D．Theysharethesamesocialbackground.14.Whydoestheauthormentiontheriseincarnumbersfrom1948to1965?

A．ToexpresshispreferenceforcarsmadeinEurope.B．TostatetheeconomicandsocialchangesafterWWⅡ.C．TocompareEurope’sprogressineconomywiththeU.S.D．ToshowhisprideintheriseofcarsalesinWesternEurope.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Suggestionsforbuyinggoodsoncredit.B．Theauthor’sviewsonEuropeansociety.C．TherapiddevelopmentofEuropeansociety.D．ChangesinEuropeansocietyafterthewar.(★★★)HowtoDealwithCommonBookClubChallengesRunningabookclubdiscussioncansometimesbetrickyorstressful.Herearesomecommonissuesalongwithsolutionsthatyoucantry:Challenge1:Fewmemberstalktoomuch,withothersparticipatinglittle16.Toencourageparticipationfromallmembers,youcanusestrategiessuchasinvitingcommentsfromquietermembers,askingopen-endedquestionsthatdrawoutmorethanyes-or-noanswers,andrelatingthebooktopersonalorcurrentissues.Challenge2:HeateddiscussionsordisagreementsAbookclubdiscussionisnotadebateoranargument.17.Disagreementscanbehealthyandstimulating,buttheyneedtoberespectfulandconstructive.Asadiscussionleader,calmthingsdownwhenpeoplegetupset.Justlistentowhateveryonethinksandfindthingsyouallcanagreeon.18.Encouragepeopletoagreetodisagree(求同存异)andmoveonwhennecessary.Challenge3:LowattendanceWhennoteveryoneshowsupformeetings,itcanbedishearteningandmakediscussionslesslively.19.First,useatoollikeBookclubstoremindclubmembersaboutthemeetings.Ifthemeetingdaysaren’tgoodforeveryone,youcansurveyyourclubmemberstofindthebesttime(Bookclubscanhelpwiththistoo).Or,youcansetafixeddayeachmonth,andaskmemberstoarrangetheirschedulesaccordingly.20.Asktheparticipatingmembersofyourbookclubtothinkthroughtheiracquaintancesandhaveeveryonecomeupwithonepersontoinvite.

A．Togetmorepeopletocome,considerthesestrategies.B．Keeptheargumentsfocusedonthebook,notoneachother.C．Theysaythatpreparationisthekeytosuccess,soprepareforthebookclub!D．Ifnothingseemstobeworking,itmaybetimetofindafewnewmembers.E．It’sanopportunitytolearnfromeachotherandopenourselvesuptodifferentviews.F．Agoodbookclubdiscussionisonewhereeveryonehasachancetosharetheirthoughts.G．Asthehost,youfeelresponsibleformakingeveryonefeelcomfortableintheconversation.二、完形填空(★★)OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingandcold.TheSmithfamilygatheredaroundthe_________,sipping(抿)hotcocoaandenjoyingeachother’s_________.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.Thefathergotupto_________itandfoundamanstandingtherewithalarge_________inhishands.“Excuseme,sir,”themansaid,“I’m_________tothistown,andlookingfortheJohnson’shouse.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.”Thefathercouldseethatthemanwas_________becauseofthecoldweather,andhefeltsorryforhim.“Comeoninand_________bythefire,”hesaid.Theman_________acceptedtheinvitationandsatdowninachairnearthefireplace.Motherwenttothekitchentomakehimsomehotcocoa,andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto_________andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.Asthey__________around,themanopenedthepackageto__________abeautiful,delicateglassdoll.“Wow!”exclaimed(呼喊)thechildren.“That’samazing!”Themansmiledattheir__________andexplainedthattheglassdollwasa__________forhisdaughter,wholivedinthearea.“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas,andIhaven’tseenherforsometime,”hesaid.Whenitwastimeforthemantoleave,hethankedthefamilyfortheirkindnessand__________.Ashesteppedoutintothesnowynight,thefamilywatchedhimgo,feelinggratefulforthe__________joythathadcomeintotheirlivesthatevening.21.A．bookshelfB．fireplaceC．refrigeratorD．television22.A．companyB．comfortC．commentD．respect23.A．receiveB．watchC．holdD．answer24.A．containerB．packageC．toyD．glove25.A．uniqueB．politeC．newD．familiar26.A．risingB．whisperingC．shakingD．recovering27.A．warmupB．cheerupC．callupD．stayup28.A．hesitantlyB．sincerelyC．hopelesslyD．gratefully29.A．showaroundB．getawayC．hangoutD．nosearound30.A．gatheredB．lookedC．turnedD．pushed31.A．decorateB．revealC．purchaseD．make32.A．disappointmentB．anxietyC．excitementD．amusement33.A．memoryB．giftC．souvenirD．prize34.A．contributionB．admirationC．generosityD．honesty35.A．unexpectedB．lastingC．unlimitedD．missing三、单词拼写(★★★)36.Hehasbeen_________(努力，挣扎)tosucceedinbusiness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)37.Theschoolhas__________(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)38.Themotherwasfilledwith_________(焦虑)aboutherdaughter’shealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★)39.You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttoleaveagood______(印象).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)40.Hemadeaquickr________fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)41.Asisknowntous,thePeople’sRepublicofChinacameintoe_________asanindependentcountryin1949.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)42.C________withothers,thelittlegirlhasagiftformusic.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)43.Heiswidelyr_________asoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe21stcentury.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)44.Shes_______theearthquakethatdamagedthecity,butlostherentirefamily.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)45.Heisa________toplayingvideogamesandspendshoursinfrontofthescreeneveryday.(根据首字母单词拼写)四、语法填空(★★★)46.Somewildanimalsareindangerbecausetheirhabitats__________(destroy)now.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)47.TheEnglishSpeechContestisanactivity_________wecanpracticeourspokenEnglish.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)48.‌Theydemandedthathe________(leave)immediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)49.Itisnotyourtalentbutyourefforts_______determinesyoursuccess.(用适当的词填空)(★★)50.Isawalotofnewpeopleattheparty,someof______seemedfamiliar.(用适当的词填空)五、书信写作(★★★)51.你们学校最近组织了一次植树活动，请以“AnInterestingTree-plantingActivity”为题写一篇报道，向校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.时间、地点及参与者；2.植树的过程；3.你的体验和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnInterestingTree-plantingActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★★)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadlefthertabletonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthetabletonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindhertablet.”Keithlookedatthetablet.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Lookingverycharming,itwasredincolorwithablackcover.Thetabletmustbeexpensive.Keithhadalwayswantedatablet,buthisparentsrefused.Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhe