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2024—2025学年辽宁省重点中学协作校高一上学期1月期末英语试卷
一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whendoesthelecturefinish?
A.Atabout5:00pm.B.Atabout4:00pm.C.Atabout3:00pm.(★★★)2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewoman’shouse.(★★★)3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?
A.Hefellintowater.B.Hewascaughtintherain.C.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.(★★★)4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?
A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.C.Theman’shouse.(★★)5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Annawon’tgototheparty.B.Shedoesn’twanttoinviteSteve.C.Stevehasrefusedherinvitation.(★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Goingforapicnic.B.Goingshopping.C.Goingfishing.7.Whendothespeakersfinallydecidetogo?
A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuybeforegoinghome?
A.Food.B.Atextbook.C.Anotebook.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermajor?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Havedinner.B.Catchabus.C.Haveaclass.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstudyingduringcompanyhours?
A.Surprised.B.Embarrassed.C.Proud.12.Whatisthewomanlearning?
A.Somethingaboutclothes.B.Somethingabouthistory.C.Somethingaboutdesign.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany?
A.Itclosesat6pmeveryday.B.Itsetsupmanyonlinecourses.C.Itpaysforsixemployeestostudy.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.WhatistheadvantageofbeingaSailorsClubmember?
A.Buyingaboatatadiscount.B.Takingpartinallactivitiesforfree.C.Rentingaboatwithoutareservation.15.Howmuchdoesaclubmemberpayforrentingamedium-sizedboatperday?
A.$27.B.$63.C.$90.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJackandLucy?
A.Theyarefondoffishing.B.Theywillgosailingtoo.C.Theydislikesunbathingandswimming.(★★★)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?
A.Tohelppoorpeople.B.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.C.Toprovidevegetablesfortheschoolcanteen.19.Whatcanstudentseatattheupcomingmeeting?
A.Cabbages.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes.20.Wherecanthefreshmenworkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Inthecommunitygardens.B.Intheschoolgarden.C.Onthefarm.二、阅读理解(★★★)Famousinternationalmarathoneventsareheldinmajorcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Ifyouhaveapassionformarathon,herearesomemostpopularonesthatmaybecomeyouroption.LondonMarathonTime:inlateAprilOverview:Bornin1981,itwasgeneratedbytheinspirationofNewYorkMarathon.ThedayswhenthecompetitionisheldarethemostimportantintheLondonsportschapter.Size:Morethan30,000BostonMarathonTime:Mid-AprilOverview:BostonMarathon,whichbeganonApril19,1897,istheworld’sfirstcitymarathoncompetition.Atthattime,only15runnersattended.Sinceitsestablishment,BostonMarathon,onceayear,hasneverbeeninterrupted.Size:Morethan10,000NewYorkMarathonTime:earlyNovemberOverview:Ifanymarathoncannothesitatetoclaimthatitisthemostpopularintheworld,itisNewYorkMarathon.TheNewYorkMarathon’sreputationissecondonlytoBoston,foundedin1970,andtheparticipantsexceeded100,000people.Size:Morethan30,000ChicagoMarathonTime:Mid-OctoberOverview:ChicagoMarathonwasfoundedinthe1970s.Since1997,ithascreatedamazingresultsforthreeyearsinarow,makingitthebestandlargestmarathonintheUnitedStates.Size:Morethan35,000AmsterdamMarathonTime:OctoberOverview:TheAmsterdamMarathonbeganinthelate1970s.Comparedwithothertopmarathonsintheworld,AmsterdamMarathonissmallwithapleasantatmosphere.Butmostplayerscomefromallovertheworldandtheyareattractedbythecharm(魅力)ofthiscityandthespeedofthismarathon.Size:Morethan2,000people21.Whichmarathoneventhasthelongesthistory?
A.LondonMarathonB.BostonMarathonC.NewYorkMarathonD.ChicagoMarathon22.WhatdoLondonMarathonandChicagoMarathonhaveincommon?
A.TheiryearofbirthB.TheirnumberofparticipantsC.TheirimpactathomeD.Theirorigininhistory23.WhatisspecialaboutAmsterdamMarathon?
A.ItgainedwidepopularityalloverEurope.B.Mostoftheplayersareattractedbyitsroute.C.Thebestworldrecordisheldinthisevent.D.Thenumberofplayersisrelativelysmall.(★★★)Satow,now56,leftherhomeinVirginiatwodecadesagotostartanewlifeinsouthernFrance.Borninafamilyoffarmerswithapassionforthekitchen,shehadabackgroundincatering(餐饮业)andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregion,Provence.Satowworkedforseveralhigh-qualitydiningrestaurantsintheUS,whichinspiredherpassionforfinefood,wineandcooking.SheattendedacookingschoolinColorado,whereshecompletedacourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoinedawineclub.Asithappened,herBritishhusband’sjobtookthecoupleacrosstheAtlanticandin2005,theysettlednearProvence,apicturesquetown.LaterSatowmetherFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,withwhosesupportandencouragement,shestartedlookingforaspecializedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.LaCuisineProvençal,hercookingschool,finallyopenedin2021.Shenowhascustomersfromallovertheworld,mostlytravelerscomingtoProvenceforthefirsttime,butalsolocals.Inthewinterwhentherearefewertourists,sheoffersclassesforFrenchpeoplesuchascreatingaholidaymeal.TheschoolofferscollectivegroupclassesinEnglishandFrenchwithamaximumof50participants,andorganizesprivatedinners.Atthebeginning,Satowadmits,shewasquiteconcernedasanoutsiderandcouldnotimaginecompetingwithFrenchchefs.Sincethen,mainlyonherown,shehasreadhundredsofrecipes,learnedlotsoftips,discoveredFrenchregionaldishesandtastedwineatdomains(葡萄园).Shelikestosticktoteachingreallocalcuisinewithafewchanges.“ItisimportanttoshowrespectforthelocalProvencalcuisinewhichdevelopedoverhundredsofyearsandisstillmadebylocalpeopleintheirhomes.I’vetakenthoserecipesandimprovedthemwiththenovelcuisineandcheftechniquesIlearnedintheUS,andI’veaddedmyowntouches.”shesays.24.WhatdoyouknowaboutSatowbeforehercomingtoProvence?
A.Shehadnoworkingexperienceincatering.B.Herambitionwastorunherownrestaurant.C.ShecompletedhercourseincookinginUS.D.HerFrenchpartnergavehermuchencouragement.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaCuisineProvençal?
A.Bothtouristsandnativescanattendtheschool.B.Mostofthelearnerscomefromoverseas.C.Therearecoursesoncuisinearoundtheearth.D.Itoffersclassesforlocalsfreeofcharge.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSatow?
A.Generousandinfluential.B.Outgoingandfriendly.C.Hardworkinganddetermined.D.Caringandconfident.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Satow’steachingstrategies.B.Satow’sattitudetocuisine.C.Satow’spassionforcooking.D.Satow’slifechanges.(★★★)AFrenchskiresort(度假区),AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepermanentlyduetothedecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffundstotransformitintoayear-roundattraction.Thedecisionwasmadebythelocalcouncil(理事会),whichvotedtostopfundingfortheresort’stransformationplans.Theresort,locatedintheIsèreregion,isoneofseverallower-lyingskidestinationsinEuropefacinganexistingdanger,drivenbyhumansburningfossilfuels.Facedwithdecreasingsnowfalls,thetownhadchampionedaplan,AGS2050,whichhadaimedtoreplaceskiliftsandimprovethestationforbothsummerandwintersports.Butwithunreliablewintersnowfall,completingtheprojectbecametoorisky.Over2.8millioneuroshavebeeninvestedsince2017,butthecouncilpresidentsaidtheimpactofcommittingtwomoreyearswithoutaclearfuturewastoogreat.Theclosureoftheresortwillbedevastatingforthelocaleconomy,withnearly200jobsdependentonit.MarieBattistel,anofficeroftheregion,warnedthattheclosuresendsadangersignalonanationalscale.“Thestateisnotgivingusanyspecificsupportforthefutureoftheresortorforatransitionaloperation,”saidSaurat,whohadwarnedthattheresortwasfacinga7millioneurosholeinitsbudget.AGS’sclosureisjustoneexampleofthegrowingnumberofskiresortsstrugglingtodealwithdecliningsnowfalls.Otherresorts,suchasGrandPuyandLaSambuy,havealsoclosedpermanentlyortakeaparttheirskilifts.SnowexpertCarloCarmagnolaestimatesthat40%ofskiresortsintheFrenchAlpsnowdependonman-madesnowtostayopen,withhigherpercentagesinItalyandAustria.28.What’spartofthereasonforAGS’sclosure?
A.Weaktourism.B.Climatechange.C.Geographiclocation.D.Badmanagement.29.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAGS2050plan?
A.Thereasonforitsfailureisashortageoffund.B.Itwouldtakethreemoreyearstocompletetheplan.C.Thecouncilpresidentisquiteconfidentofitsfuture.D.Ithadintendedtoupdatetheequipmentandbuilding.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”meaninParagraph3?
A.Hopeless.B.Disastrous.C.Uncontrollable.D.Disappointing.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheClosureofaLargeSkiResortB.TheFutureoftheFrenchSkiResortsC.TheFailureoftheAGSPlan2050D.TheInfluenceofSnowfallonskiresorts(★★★)Inasinglein-breath,humansenseofsmellcanrecognizethedifferencebetweenodors(气味)quickly.Itslevelofsensitivityisequaltocolorvision,accordingtoanewstudy.Thisdoesn’tagreewiththewidelyheldbeliefthatolfaction(嗅觉)isslow.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesandtheOhioStateUniversity,developedadevicethatincludedtwomainparts.Oneallowsodorstoflowinonedirectionandtheotheriscapableofdeliveringodorstohumannosewithanaccuracyof18milliseconds.Theresearchersasked229adultsinChinatowearthisdeviceandsmelldifferentodormixtures.Twoodorsarepresentedoneafteranotherwithinasinglein-breath.Theyfoundthatparticipantscouldidentifydifferentodororderswhenthetwoodorswereonly60millisecondsapart,whichchallengedthetimingofthepreviousresearch,around1,200milliseconds.Theynotedthattheyusedonlyfourodorsandthatitwouldbebeneficialtotestawidervarietytodeterminewhetherthehumanolfactionismoresensitivetocertainodorormixture.“Thisstudyshedsimportantlightonthepuzzlingsystemthatsupporthumanodorrecognition,”Dr.RobertDattawrote,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNeurobiologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Thestudyofhumanolfactionhashistoricallyfallenbehindthatofvisionandhearing,becauseashumans,wethinkofourselvesasvisualcreaturesthatlargelyusespeechtocommunicate.Ithelpsfillakeygapinourunderstandingofhowweashumanssmell.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?
A.Bypresentingexamples.B.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Byconductinganexperiment.D.Byinterviewingparticipants.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A.Participantsrecognizedodorsinashortertimethanpreviouslythought.B.Theresultofthepreviousresearchwasnotasaccurateasthenewfinding.C.Therewaslimitationontherangeoftheodorsinthepreviousresearch.D.Moreodorsormixturemightbeemployedinthetestofthefurtherstudy.34.What’sDr.RoberDatta’sattitudetowardthenewfinding?
A.SupportiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Disappointed35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?
A.Tostressthesignificanceofthenewstudy.B.Toshowthefuturefocusoftheresearchteam.C.Topredictthepossibilitiesofthefurtherstudy.D.Toexplainthereasonsforthegapofthestudy.(★★★)HowtoAdjustOurMetabolismMostofushaveheardthatagoodmetabolism(新陈代谢)isthegoldentickettoweightloss.36.Simplyput,metabolismistheenergyusedbythephysicalprocessesthatkeepusalive.Whileourbiggestriskofmetabolicdeclineisaging,herearesomeofthebestsmallchangesinhabitthatcanhelpusimprovemetabolism.WatchtheSunriseSimplybeingbathedinearlymorningsunshinecanincreaseourmetabolismnaturally.Ourmasterbodyclocksworkbestwheninstepwiththesun,receivingbrightlightinthemorning.37.SafeguardOurSleepSleepistheresetbuttonforourmetabolism.Prepareourbrainforbedtimebydimming(变暗)thelightsafewhoursbeforehand.38.Also,ifyoursleepisconstantlyinterruptedbylightsnoring(鼾声),useabreathingstriponyournosetohelpopenthenarrowedpassagebehindyournose.39.Trythiseasysystem:Inthemorning,putfiverubberbandsonourwrist.Everytimewedrink16ouncesofwater,takeoffabandandputitonthebottle.Researchersfoundthatmetabolicratejumpedby30percentforupto40minutesafter14volunteersdrank16ouncesofwater.Itwasestimatedthatoverayear,increasingwaterconsumptionbytwocupsadaycouldburnanextrafivepoundsorso.Whilethere’sobviouslynosolutiontoaging,wecanlearntoadjustourmetabolismasourbodychangesovertime.Nooneknowsourbodylikewedo,andlisteningtoourbodyiscrucial.40.
A.IncreaseWaterConsumptionB.SetUpaSuitableReminderSystemC.Findwhatworksforus—thensticktodoingit.D.Turnoffbrightoverheadsandturnonbedsidelampswithwarmlight.E.Butthatseriouslyundervaluesmetabolism’sroleinourbodiesandhealth.F.We’dbetterspendatleast15minuteseverymorningoutdoorsinsunlight.G.Weburnupmostofdailycalorieswhileatrestbysleepingandbreathing.三、完形填空(★★★)Afterdriving150milesfromourlastdestinationonroadtrip,mywifeandIfelttiredandhungry.Asdarkness_________,wedecidedtospendthenightwithoursonina_________village.Drivingintothevillage,weweresurprisedtofinditbrightlylitup.The_________streetswerefilledwithpeoplewhosefacesradiated(流露)withjoy.Learningthatthesedaysvillagerswere_________themostimportanttraditionalfestival,wefollowedthecrowdtothesquare,whereaseaofpeoplewasengagedinvarious_________.MywifeandIwereabsorbedinthefestiveatmospherewhenmyson,_________bycuriosity,wanderedaroundandpickedupanexhibit(展品)shapedlikeananimal,playingwithit.Heeven_________onepartofit.WhenInoticed,itwasalreadytoolatetostophim.Myheartracedwith_________,fearingthatitmightstiruptheangerofthelocals.Toour_________,insteadofscolding(训斥)myson,they__________theoriginandsignificanceofthesacredexhibittous,__________expressingtheirunderstandingandforgivenessforhisrudebehavior.Theirkindnesswasahuge__________tome.Attheendoftheceremony,theyinvitedustotakepartintheirfeast,servingdishesthat__________theirbestwishesforour__________journey.Thatnight,underastarlitsky,wehadagoodnight’ssleepatalocalhome-stay.Thenextday,wewavedgoodbyetothevillagerswithgratitude.Myfamilylearnedavaluablelessonabout__________.41.A.cameB.fellC.droppedD.arrived42.A.beautifulB.smallC.nearbyD.famous43.A.livelyB.peacefulC.cleanD.narrow44.A.observingB.preparingC.holdingD.remembering45.A.arrangementsB.celebrationsC.competitionsD.movements46.A.affectedB.guidedC.drivenD.attacked47.A.pickedupB.adaptedtoC.focusedonD.tookdown48.A.puzzleB.worryC.shynessD.surprise49.A.excitementB.amazementC.embarrassmentD.disappointment50.A.identifiedB.questionedC.warnedD.explained51.A.obviouslyB.formallyC.gentlyD.eagerly52.A.relaxationB.impactC.reliefD.honor53.A.createdB.stressedC.connectedD.represented54.A.futureB.unusualC.pastD.unforgettable55.A.kindnessB.harmonyC.appreciationD.wisdom四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedramaversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamoftheRedChamber,adaptedbyscriptwriter(编剧)YuRongjun,56.(stage)inBeijingforthefirsttimeinOctober,2024.ProducedbytheShanghaiDramaticArtCenter,thedramawasfirstperformedinSeptember2021.Itwas57.breakthroughattemptbytheCentertobringthisclassicliteraturetothestage58.presentitasacompleteplay.Itwaschallengingforthecreativeteam59.(explore)innovativemeansofexpressiononthemodernstagewhilemaintainingthespiritualcoreofthe60.(origin).AnupdatedversionwasarrangedforthisBeijingtourasthechiefproducerTianShuiconsideredthetastesofyoungpeople.Ithasbeenthreeyears61.thefirstpublicperformance.Manyadjustmentsandupgradesweremadeintermsofstagepresentation,lightingandcostumes,andsound62.(effect).DirectorCaoYansaidhehopesthat“Withsympathy,theaudiencewillexperienceupsanddowns,gatheringsandseparations,joysandsorrows,aswellasemptiness.”63.(write)byCaoXueqinandGaoEoftheQingDynastyandfirstpublishedin1791,TheDreamoftheRedChamberisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,64.tellsastorythroughtheangleofJiaBaoyu.It’sanepic(史诗)65.(show)trueloveandthecomplicatedancientChinesesociety.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华,得知外教Mr.Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片,请给他写一封信,申请担任他的助手。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.你能做的事情。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Yearsago,inasmallvillage,therelivedapoorbutcheerfulgardener.Hewassocontentthathewhistled(口哨)merrytunesthroughouttheday.Thevillagerslovedtowanderbyhisgardentoenjoytheharmonioussounds.Nexttothegardenerlivedawealthymerchant(商人).Heoftenstayeduplate,carefullycountinghisjewels(珠宝).Bysunrise,heretiredtobed,yetthegardener’swhistlingkepthimawake.Oneday,themerchantthoughtofaplantosilencethetunes.Hepennedanote,invitingthegardeneroverforarefreshingdrink.Thegard
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