2024-2025学年陕西省汉中市南郑区龙岗学校高三下学期期末(一模)英语试题含解析_第1页
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2024-2025学年陕西省汉中市南郑区龙岗学校高三下学期期末(一模)英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.Whathelp B.Whatisthis C.Whatisit D.Whatdoyouwant2.IamatalosswhyMikeisalways________everytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmydayC.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebush3.---Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?---Yes,_____________heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so4.People________withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallin B.keepcompany C.catchup D.getfedup5.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance_____I’mabletotalkhiminto.A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit6.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed7.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A.infavourof B.inneedofC.infaceof D.inhonourof8.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoneedD.Nowonder9.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A.intheredB.tickledpinkC.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood10.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome B.didcomeC.came D.hadcome11.Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where12.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what13.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof________".A.inspiration B.insightC.invitation D.innovation14..Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof B.insearchofC.inviewof D.inspiteof15.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,________Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhichC.which D.that16.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A.electedB.settledC.developedD.contained17.Ishookhandsand________greetingswiththemanager,whoIimpressedalot.A.conveyedB.swappedC.exchangedD.switched18.--Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.--Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis____amanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that19.Enterourprize______andwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.A.draw B.search C.match D.collection20.—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一,butIhope“afewminutes”,won’tturnintoanhour.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That'skindofyouC.I’mafraidnotD.Iguessso第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Onesinglemother’screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclosefather-childrelationship,haspulledsocialmedia’sheartstringshardYevetteVazquez,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdroppingoffher12-yea-oldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthatthereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.“Iaskhimwhythereweresomanycars,”VazquezwroteinaFacebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6,000times.Hesaid,“Donuts(炸面圈饼)withDad”.Itwasaneventbeingheldbytheschooltohonorclosefatherchildrelationship.ButVazquez,whoisasingleparent,didnotwanthersontobeleftoutfromtheeventInstead,sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.“Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife,atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface,”wroteVazquezinthepost.Theposthasreceivedmorethan18,000reactions.OneusercalledCeciSoliswrote,“Tearsarecomingdownmyface.”Sheadded,“It’shardnothavingadadtodothat.It’sjustamazing.”AnothernamedMozarELucyDePaulasaid,“Youareanamazingmom.Iwasasinglemom»soIknowwhatittakesustodoanythingtoseeasmileonourkidsfaces.Youarethebestandkeepup.Godblessyouandyourson.”Severalcalledforhertobecrowned“MotheroftheYear”.1、Accordingtothetext,Elijahis.A.oldenoughtolivealoneB.unwillingtomakedonutsC.aboywithoutfatherathissideD.welltakencareofbyhisparents2、WhatdidVazquezdotoavoidhurtingherson?A.Sheparkedhercarsecretly.B.Shedresseduplikeafather.C.Shelearnedtomakedonutsherself.D.Shedrovehersontoschooleveryday.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asonisthemostlovely.B.Lifewithdadisgoingonasusual.C.Amumcelebratesclosefather-childrelationshipwithadad.D.Asinglemumchangesherappearancefor“DonutswithDad”22.(8分)Youmayhaveexperiencedtheannoyanceofbeingfinedbecauseofparkingillegallyorfindingyourcartowedaway(拖走)afterleavingitparkedsomewhereforacoupleofminutes.Butnowahigh-techcarstickerthat’sdesignedtobestucktoacar’swindscreencouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituation.TheTowStopstickersendsatextmessagetoadriverwhentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman,toallowmotoriststosendareplyandgivethemtimetomovetheircarsimmediately.Frankfurt-basedITconsultant,DanielKalliontzis,cameupwiththeideaandisraisingmoneytoputhis£43stickerintoproduction.Carownerscanputthestickerinsidetheircar’swindscreen,havingsetitupwithkeyinformation,suchastheirphonenumber.Theslimdesignwillincludeasensor(传感器)that,whentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman,willsendatextmessagewarningadriverofapossiblefine.Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthepolicemanusingasmartphone,whichwillappearonthesticker’sscreen.Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficpolicemenandinaway,aGermanlaw.Thelawstates:anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle.Itcouldbecheaperforthegovernmenttocallthedriverthantotowhiscar.MailOnlineaskedtheDepartmentofTransportwhetherthestickercouldbeusedintheUKinasimilarway.Aspokesmansaid,“InEnglandthereisnolegaldutytowarnthemotoristbeforeissuingtheticket.However,apolicemandoeshavethediscretionnottoissueaticketifhedoesn’tthinkthesituationisthatbadorhejustwantstoissueawarning.”Sofar,Mr.Kalliontzishasraisedjustover£2,362ofhis£39,381goal.Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney,thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2015.Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarningmessages,becauseanyonecouldtouchthesmartsticker.1、Theauthorwrotethethirdparagraphto_______________.A.explainhowasmartcarstickerworksB.advisedriverstobuyacarstickerC.showtheimportanceofasensorD.telldrivershowtoparkacar2、WemayinferfromthetextthatinBritain_______________.A.carownersdon’thavetoworryaboutaparkingticketB.smartcarstickerswouldn’tworkaswellasinGermanyC.trafficpolicemenprefertocalladriverratherthantowhiscarD.theDepartmentofTransportthinkshighlyofsmartcarstickers3、Theunderlinedword“discretion”inParagraph5canbestbereplacedby“___________”.A.troubleB.pressureC.freedomD.opportunity4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DanielKalliontzis-agreatinventor.B.Environment-friendlycarstickers.C.ParkingsystemsinEurope.D.Endoftheparkingticket?23.(8分)Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame(责备)teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse(宣传)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.1、Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.A.livesarichandhappylifeB.livesanunhealthylifestyleC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers2、ManystarshavetobeondietA.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tokeepaslimsizeC.tosurviveunderpressureD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans3、Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyaretiredofschool.C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.4、What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Parent’sResponsibilitiesB.AdviceonSelf-controlC.Media’sBadInfluencesD.BadInfluencesofidols24.(8分)Thegoings-onintheconsultingroomhavebecomemoretransparent(透明的)recently.Thankgoodness.Weknowmorethanthelinessuppliedbythemoviesinwhichthetherapistknowsallandgiveswisdomtothosewho,sittingonacouch,consultwiththem.Therapistsareinterestedinhowtheindividual,thecoupleorthefamilyexperiencesandunderstandstheirdifficulties.Thathastobeastartingplace.Wecanbeofvalueifourfirstportofcallistolisten,tograduallyfeelourselvesintotheshoesoftheother,toabsorbthefeelingsthatarebeingconveyedandtothinkandthentosaysomewords.ThethinkingandtalkingthatIdoinsidetheconsultingroomisatoddswithmanyfeaturesofordinaryconversation.Notthatitismysterious,butitisn’tconcernedwithtraditionalwaysofsharingoridentifying.Thetherapistmakespatternsandtheorizes,buttheyarealsoreflectingonthewordsthatarespoken,howtheyaredeliveredandhowthewords,oncespoken,affectthespeakerandthetherapistthemselves.Wordscangivevoicetopreviouslyunknownfeelingsandthoughts.That’swhyit’scalledthetalkingcure.Butjustaswordsrevealso,too,cantheyobscure,andthisgetsustothelisteningandfeelingpartofthetherapy.Whateverandhoweverthewordsaredelivered,theywillhaveanimpactonmeasatherapist.Imightfeelhopeless,Imightfeelenergized,Imightfeelpushedaway,Imightfeeldemandedof,Imightfeelpulledtofindsolutions.Theinfluenceoftheotheriswhatmakesanyrelationshippossibleorimpossible.Atherapististrainedtoreflectonhowthosewhoconsultwiththemaffectthem.AsItrytostepintotheshoesoftheotherandthenoutagain,myeffortistoholdboththoseexperiences,plusanawarenessofmyeaseordiscomfortwithwhatIencounterintherelationship.Feelingsarethebreadandbutterofourworkintheconsultingroom.Theyinformormodifyourideasandtheyenableustofindanemotionalbridgetowhatcansohurtforthepeopleweareworkingwith.Alongwiththemorecommonlythought-abouttheoriesandideaswehaveaboutthepsyche,theyareanessentialpartofthetherapist’stoolkit,certainlyforme.Thetalkingcuremeanstalking,yes.Italsomeansthetherapistislistening,thinkingandfeeling.1、Theword“obscure”(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.cancel B.clarifyC.confirm D.hide2、Whichofthefollowingisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?A.Patients’influencehasbeenneglectedbytherapistsfortoolongatime.B.Therapistsneedtothinkfromtheirownperspectivesaswellaspatients’.C.Itisnoeasyjobfortherapiststorealizehowuncomfortabletheirpatientsare.D.Therapistshadbetterpushawaythosenegativeemotionsacquiredfrompatients.3、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AwarenessoffeelingsB.It’sgoodtotalkandlistenC.TheoriesthathelptherapistsD.Whatisthepointofbeingatherapist25.(10分)Travel-worthyDestinationsinBestFilmsARRIVALBozeman,Montana,U.S.Theyear’sbestthriller,ArrivalfollowsaprofessortoamilitarycampinMontana,wheresheworkstotranslatethelanguagecomingfromalienvisitors.Thefilm,setinthewidelandscapeofMontana,connectsthevastnessoftheuniversewiththenaturalbeautyofBozeman.TraveltoBozeman,andyou’reboundtofeelitsquietness.Inthistown,thewildlifeoftheBridgerMountainslivesalongsidetheconstantinflowofMontanaStateUniversitystudents.Withallitsbreathtakinglandscape,Bozemanistheperfectplacetodosomesoul-searching.FENCESPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S.FencestellsofanAfrican-AmericanfathersupportinghisfamilyduringtheCivilRightsmovementofthe1950s.ThefilmwasshotinPittsburgh,knownforitsbluecollarhistory.Todayithasgrownintoacenterofprogressandculture.Itishometotheworld’sfirstgreenconventioncenter.Ontopofitsenvironmentaldevelopment,thecityhasworkedtokeepitsdiverseculturalheritage.VisitorscandiscoverPittsburgh’shistoryattheHeinzHistoryCenterandtastetheMediterraneanfoodatCure.MOONLIGHTMiami,Florida,U.S.Amasterpieceofself-discovery,MoonlightfollowsanAfrican-AmericanboyinMiamiwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Muchofthefilmissetinalow-incomeneighborhoodnorthofdowntown,butvisitorstoMiamiwilllikelyseeadifferentsideofthelivelycity.Modernartmuseumsandrestaurantsfilltheinnercorridors,whileMiamiBeachisfilledwithmusicandoceanlovers.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMiami,soenjoytheparty.1、WhatmakesBozemanatravel-worthydestination?A.ThestoryofthemovieArrival.B.Thepeacefullandscapeithas.C.MantanaStateUniversity.D.Alienvisitors.2、PittsburghisknownforaccordingtoParagraph2.A.itsdiversecultureB.African-AmericanfamiliesC.theCivilRightsmovementD.beautifulscenery3、InthemovieMoonlight,audienceswillseeasideofMiami.A.modernB.poorC.hi-techD.luxury4、Theauthorwrotethepassagewiththeintentionof.A.writingafilmreviewB.introducingsomefamousfilmsC.describinghowthemovieswereshotD.recommendingtravellingdestinations第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OurfamilymovedtoAmericatenyearsago.OnedayIcamehomeafterschool,1.IaskedmymomtonolongerputMiddleEasternfoodinmy2.Sheandmyfatherbecamequiet.Throughquestioning,mymothermademetellthe3thattheotherstudentshadgivenmeavery4timebecausemy5wasdifferent.SoI6.“Fromnowon,couldwedopeanutbutteronWonderBreadandanapple?”Mybrotherandsistersaidthey’dlikethesamebecausetheyhadalso7it.TherewerenoAfricanAmericansorAsiansinourschool.Ithoughttherewas8fromIndiaorLatinAmerica,either.Itwas9acommunitybasedontheir10religionandculture.Amongthem,ourfamilyseemed11.Myfather’sfamilywasfromSyria;mymom’sfromPalestine.Ourfoodwasdifferent;wehadholidaycustomslikenobodyelse.Allthese12usfromothers.Aweeklatertheteacherannouncedthatweshouldnotbringlunchesthefollowingday.Tomy13,thenextdayatlunch,incamemymotherwithboxesofMiddleEasternfood.Theteacher14her,“ThisisMrs.Nimen,Tom’smom.”Shetookoutthefoodandstarted15thekidsKibble—abakeddish.Shehad16bakedbreadfortheclasstotakehome.Shemadethekidsveryexcited,whowere17everythingIwaseatingaweekearlier.18heretheywere19mymother’sfood!Mymotherdidthesamethingafterwardsinmybrother’sandsister’sclasses.Thoughthisdidn’tendtheracialproblem,itmadea(an)20.Shewasapioneerofdiversity,usingMiddleEasternfriendlinessinanartfulway.1、A.proudB.upsetC.satisfiedD.hungry2、A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dessert3、A.jokeB.taleC.truthD.lie4、A.difficultB.shortC.pleasantD.unforgettable5、A.lookB.familyC.foodD.belief6、A.decidedB.orderedC.insistedD.requested7、A.experiencedB.rememberedC.refusedD.heard8、A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody9、A.mainlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.extremely10、A.favoredB.sharedC.concernedD.achieved11、A.strangeB.poorC.richD.happy12、A.freedB.removedC.protectedD.distinguished13、A.reliefB.delightC.knowledgeD.amazement14、A.greetedB.approachedC.introducedD.congratulated15、A.cookingB.servingC.sellingD.lending16、A.evenB.stillC.oftenD.ever17、A.takingchargeofB.gettingridofC.makingfunofD.catchingholdof18、A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So19、A.expectingB.enjoyingC.wastingD.distributing20、A.effortB.attemptC.discoveryD.difference第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint1.(they)facesinpatternsandcolourstosuggestdifferentcharactertypesand2.(quality)InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex(复杂的)However,inthe3.(begin),onlythreecolours4.(use)-red,whiteandblackNow,manyothercolours,such5.yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpaintingRedisacolourfor6.(brave)andloyaltyGuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220-280)isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacterHeisfamous7.beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiubeiWhitemeansall8.isbadinhumannatureOneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a9.(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodBlackfacepaintis10.(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolentOnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsAllthesedifferentcoloursareusedinBeijingOperafacialpaintingtoshowaclearpictureofeachcharacter第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation.TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,paintingsandflowerarrangements.Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool.Thatattractedthe

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