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2024—2025学年辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体高一上学期期末英语试卷
一、听力选择题(★★)1.WhatwillSophiadoatthelibrary?
A.Writeareport.B.Printsomepapers.C.Borrowsomebooks.(★★)2.WhatdoesJudyadviseJacktodo?
A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Reviewwithhertogether.C.Gooverthematerialgradually.(★)3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirdinnerplan.B.Theirshoppinglist.C.Theirdiningexperience.(★★)4.WhyisMrBrowncallingJessica?
A.Tomakeanoffer.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toconfirmanarrangement.(★)5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atagym.B.Atapark.C.Atabookstore.(★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.WhatwillLucydoforhersoapbusinessnextmonth?
A.Haveasalespromotiononline.B.Developnewsoapdesigns.C.Expandhersaleschannels.7.Howmuchwillthewomanspendintotal?
A.$24.B.$29.C.$39.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.WheredidDylangettheinformationaboutLisa?
A.Fromafriend.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromanewspaper.9.Whatvolunteeractivitywouldthewomanliketodo?
A.Outdoorcleaning.B.Treeplanting.C.Animalcare.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.HowdidMarkgettoMountElbertfromLeadville?
A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.11.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?
A.Shewentonahike.B.Shemadeanewdish.C.Sheplayedafootballgame.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Coworkers.C.Collegefriends.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whathasthetrainingcoveredsofar?
A.Companyhistory.B.Industryknowledge.C.Softwareapplication.14.WhatdidAmy’smanagerdotosupportAmy?
A.ShetaughtAmyteamworkskills.B.SheallowedAmyaflexibleworkschedule.C.ShefamiliarizedAmywithothercolleagues.15.WhatwillAmyprobablydointhecomingthreeweeks?
A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Keeponreceivingtraining.C.Handleherownprojects.16.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutherfuturework?
A.Stressed.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.(★★★)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Howdidthespeaker’scompanyassisther?
A.Byarranginghousing.B.Bypayingforlanguageclasses.C.Byintroducinghertothelocals.18.WhatdidthespeakerdotobetteradapttoShanghai?
A.Shemadefriendsonline.B.Shefoundafellowcountryman.C.Shetriedtofitinwiththelocalcommunity.19.Whatwillthespeakerdointwoyears?
A.Gobacktoherhomecountry.B.ContinuestayinginShanghai.C.Movetoanothercountry.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.Deliveraworkreport.B.Shareherexperiencesabroad.C.Introducelanguagelearningtips.二、阅读理解(★★)Manyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou’replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco’srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofthe“LostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchu,andtheSacredValley.AthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistorymythology(神话),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld’slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld—famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族馆),whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaPfeifferBurnsStateParkisanotherattractionstretchingfrom3,000-footmountainridges(山脉)tounderwatercanyonsandrockyseasidecliffs.BigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”gamereservesinAfrica.TherearenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.MakesuretokeepyourmindclearYoumightfindanelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.21.WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?
A.Theycanmakethebestperformance.B.Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.C.TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D.TheyrunthroughtheSacredValley.22.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?
A.Theygoup3,000-footmountainridges.B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C.Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D.Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.23.Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?
A.TheAthensMarathon.B.TheIncaTrailMarathon.C.TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D.TheBigFiveMarathon.(★★★)TerryFoxneverthoughthe’dlivearemarkablelife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.Duringhisfirstyearintheuniversity,hehadapaininhisrightknee,whichwassobadthathecouldn’tstandup.Hewenttothedoctorfortests.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtolosehislegandbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimfantasticsupport.Terrysaidthatheknewallthosepeoplereallycaredandhelpedhim.Hedecidedtofaceitwithbravery.OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I’llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”Forthenext16months,Terryhadspecialtreatmentsforhiscancer.Andthenhealsobegantorunalittleeveryday.Eachdayheranalittlefarther.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwouldtakehimsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’teasyorstraightforward.Hehadtomovebyjumpingononefoottwiceandthentakealongstepwithhisrealleg.Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimasheran:children,footballstars,wheelchairathletesandevenhisbrother,Darrell.AsTerryran,peoplewavedandcheered.Somuchmoneywasdonatedthatthevolunteersusedlargegarbagebagssoeveryonecouldgive.Then,outsideThunderBay,Ontario,Terryfeltasharppaininhischest.Thepainwasfromcancer;thistimeinhislungs.HehadtoabandontheMarathonafter3,339miles.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’tgiveup.Ijusthopepeoplewillcontinuetogivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terryreceivednumerousawards.At22,hewastheyoungestCanadiantoeverreceiveCanada’shighestaward,theCompanionoftheOrderofCanada.24.WhatmadeTerrydecidetorunacrossCanada?
A.HispassionforMarathon.B.Adesiretoliveanormallife.C.Thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.D.TheexcitingexperienceofDickTraum.25.Peoplejoinedhimwhenheranmainlybecause
A.theyweremovedbythesceneofTerry’srunningB.theyserveaasvolunteersinthemarathonC.theyconsideredTerryasagreatheroD.theylovedrunningverymuch26.Whydidhefinallystopthemarathon?
A.Hecollectedenoughmoneyforthedonation.B.Hisfamilyandfriendspersuadedhimtoabandonit.C.Hegotgreatpaininhisbodybecauseofthecancer.D.Runningwiththeartificiallegwasn’tstraightforward.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTerry?
A.Generous.B.Independent.C.Determined.D.Creative.(★★★)ONTUESDAY,theShenzhenteamofBlueSkyRescue,anonprofitcivilrescueteam,confirmedthattwoofitsmembershaddiedtryingtorescue24touristswhohadgotintodifficulties.Accordingtotheofficialnews,itwasonMondaythattherescueteamreceivedatelephonecallfrom24travelers,whoweretrappedinarivervalley,withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.Theteamrespondedimmediately.However,whentheyhelpedthetravelers,twoteammembergottrappedbytherisingriverwater.Thenextday,theywereconfirmeddead.Thetwoheroeswhogavetheirownlivestosaveothersarebeingmournedbyall.Whocanrescuetherescuers?Thequestionarousedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Mostofthemthinkwewouldrathersuch"heroicdeeds"werenotrequired.However,thatdependsonpeoplebeingmoresensible.Inthepastseveralyears,therehavebeenmanycasesinwhichtravelers,ignoringthesignssayingcertainareasaredangerousandoff﹣limits,stillhavekepton"exploring"unpavedandunmarkedregionsandendedupneedingtoberescued.Bysodoing,theyputnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofthosewhogototheiraid.Inthiscase,althoughthetravelersmayhavebeeninanauthorizedarea,theyignoredthewarningsofanapproachingtyphoon.Itwasextremelyreckless(鲁莽)ofthemtotravelintothewildonsuchaday,asthelocalweatherforecasthadwarnedpeopleagainsttheupcomingtyphoon.Tworescuershavelosttheirlivesbecauseofthethoughtlessnessofothers.Thelawhasalreadymadeitclearthatifatravelerorgroupgetsintodifficultieswhenenteringunauthorizedregions,theymustbearthecostsoftherescueoperations.Theregulationsneedstrengtheningtodetertravelersfromputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesofothersatrisk.28.Whathappenedtoawomantraveler?
A.Shelostherway.B.Shewastrappedonthemountain.C.Shediedinthestorm.D.Shewasseriouslyhurt.29.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssometourists?
A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Understanding.D.Admiring.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeterinthelastparagraphmean?
A.protect.B.keep.C.excuse.D.separate.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.TheBlueSkyRescue.B.Whocanrescuetherescuers?C.Whoshouldbearthecosts?D.Adeadlytyphoon.(★★★)Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendalargebuilding,butusuallythesebuildingsarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakinginmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothbeautifulanddefensive,theEuropeancastleisabigsuccess.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbytheNormansin1066.Theybuilttowersandwallstosecurethelandtheyhadtaken.ThesecastlesprovidedtheNormanswithaquietandsafeplace.Theyalsoservedasbasesofoperationforattacks.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothdefensiveandoffensiveroles.Besides,castlesservedasofficesforgovernors.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththegovernorwouldcometoreportaffairsandexpresstheirrespect.Theywouldaddressproblems,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivitiesincastles.Socastlesservedassocialcentersaswell.Thefirstcastlesweremadefromearthandwood,andtheywerelikelytosufferfromattacksbyfire.Thenwoodencastlesweregraduallyreplacedbystone,whichgreatlyincreasedthestrengthofthesetowersandwalls.However,attackerscouldthrowflamingobjectsintocastlesthroughthewindowsorburnthewoodendoors.Thisledtomovingthewindowsandentrancesoffofthegroundflooranduptothefirstfloortomakethemmoredifficulttoaccess.DuringtheMiddleAges,attacksincreasedinregularity,socastledefenseswereupdated.Arrow-slitswereadded.Theyweresmallholesinthecastle,whichalloweddefenderstofirewithoutbeinghurt.Towerswerebuiltfromwhichdefenderscouldprovidefireonbothsides.Thetowerswereconnectedtothecastlebywoodenbridges,sothatifonetowerfell,therestofthecastlewasstilleasytodefend.Alotofringsofcastlewallswereconstructed,sothatevenifattackerswentpastonewall,theywouldbecaughtonakillinggroundbetweeninnerandouterwalls.Alloftheseincreasedthedefenseofcastles.Theendofcastlescanbeattributedtogunpowder.Duringthe15thcentury,artillery,akindoflargeguns,becamepowerfulenoughtobreakthroughstonewalls.Thisgreatlymadetheroleofcastleslesseffective.Thoughcastlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes,remainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearwhowishtoexperiencethesituationsofancienttimes.32.Whatwastheoriginalfunctionofcastlesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyservedastouristattractions.B.Theywereimportantsocialcenters.C.Theymarkedreligiousceremonies.D.Theywerebuiltforuseinemergencies.33.Thereasonwhywoodencastleswerereplacedbystonecastleswasthat.
A.stonecastlescostlessmoneyB.stonecastlesofferedbetterdefenseC.woodencastleswereuncomfortableD.woodencastlestookalongtimetobuild34.Whichofthefollowingshowedanimprovementincastledefenses?
A.Castlesweretotallyseparatedbystones.B.Arrow-slitsweremadeinlargequantities.C.Ringsofwallswerebuilttodefendthetowers.D.Windowsandentrancesweremovedtothehigherfloor.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FancyLiving:LearningaboutCastlesB.Normans:BringingCastlestoEnglandC.AHistoryofCastles:TheRiseandFallofCastlesD.DefendingCastles:TechnologiesUsedtoDefendCastles(★★★★)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”37.Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.38.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.40.It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.
A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.三、完形填空(★★★)HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.OneSundayeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,extremelythin.“MynameTonyandImow(割)yourlawn(草坪).”hesaid.Itwashardtounderstandhis_______English.ItoldhimIcouldn’tafforda_______.“Imowyourlawn,”hesaidagainandwalkedaway.WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalks_______.MywifeandIthoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor_______.Thenextfewdayswerebusy,andI_______abouthim.ButonFriday,sawhimagain,behindmygarageandbusyaround.I_______toworkoutsomesmallweeklypayforhim.Summerpassedintofallandwindsblewcold.“Mr.Craw,whenwintercome,letmecleanthesnowinthefactory.”Tony_______.Well,howcouldIresistsuchdetermination?_______,Tonygothisjob.“Iwanttobeanapprentice(学徒),”hesaidoneday._______wehadagoodapprenticeschooltraininglaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhecouldevenreadblueprints(图纸).However,Idecidedtogivehimatry.Tohis__________,hegraduatedasaskilledgrinder.Afterabouttwoyears,Tonyturnedupatourusualmeetingspot,much__________thanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof__________.Hehadhisownhouseandacutefamily!TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit—he__________ithimself.Tonydidn’tbeginonthefirst__________.Hebeganinthebasement.Allhehadwere24hoursaday.He__________noneofthemandsucceededfinally.41.A.brokenB.fluentC.standardD.simple42.A.designerB.gardenerC.partnerD.survivor43.A.decoratedB.dugC.sweptD.blocked44.A.awardB.adviceC.payD.leave45.A.wanderedB.thoughtC.worriedD.forgot46.A.managedB.happenedC.pretendedD.refused47.A.orderedB.stressedC.requestedD.applied48.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.YetD.Thus49.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.IncaseD.Eversince50.A.regretB.amazementC.creditD.disappointment51.A.palerB.heavierC.strangerD.thinner52.A.amusementB.confidenceC.confusionD.annoyance53.A.discoveredB.revivedC.appreciatedD.created54.A.placeB.floorC.stepD.stage55.A.wastedB.floorC.treasuredD.explored四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sGrandCanal(大运河)Forcenturies,thepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwith56.(they)controloftheGrandCanal.Today,thisimportantwaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas,57.itisstillthelongestman-maderiverintheworldandcontinuestoplayanimportantculturaland58.(economy)roleinmodernChina.Theoriginalcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605,59.Emperor-Yangrealizedthat-inordertofeedhisarmy--heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina’ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry’snorth.60.(complete)in611,thecanalgrewmoreandmoreimportantthroughoutChinaoverthenext500years.In1279,KublaiKhanbegantorepairandbuildnewpartsofthecanal.Thisrebuildingworkcreatedamoredirectnorth-southroutetoandfromBeijing.Future61.(rule)thencontinuedtoexpandandimprovethecanal.Inadditionto62.(move)ricearoundChina,theGrandCanalwasalsoanimportantculturalwaterway.Ideas,regionalfoods,andculturalpracticesweretransportedfromonepartofChina63.anotheralongthecounty’swateryhighway.Today,boatsstillcarrytonsofcoal,food,andothergoodstopointsbetweenHangzhouandJining.In2014,thehistoricGrandCanalwasmadeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.It64.(hope)thatGrandCanal,oneoftheworld’sgreatengineeringaccomplishments,willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturies65.(come).五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华,是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人,该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频,以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知,内容包括:1.征集短视频的目的;2.对征集作品的要求;3.欢迎参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80字左右:2.中国航天:ChinaAerospace3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PhotographyGroup六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thehomemadebookbagwasplacedacrossmybed.Itappearedtohavetakenovertheentireroom.Iknewthatmymomhadspentalldayhappilysewingasshepicturedmeproudlywalkingfromclasstoclasswithitovermyshoulder.ThenextdayIwastostartseventhgradeatanewschool,inanewstate,inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.Iwasnervousandexcited.ThatfirstdayatschoolIheardthewhispers.“Haveyouseenthenewgirl?She’sfromCalifornia.Didy
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