2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体高一上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体高一上学期期末英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.WhatwillSophiadoatthelibrary?

A．Writeareport.B．Printsomepapers.C．Borrowsomebooks.(★★)2.WhatdoesJudyadviseJacktodo?

A．Asktheteacherforhelp.B．Reviewwithhertogether.C．Gooverthematerialgradually.(★)3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theirdinnerplan.B．Theirshoppinglist.C．Theirdiningexperience.(★★)4.WhyisMrBrowncallingJessica?

A．Tomakeanoffer.B．Tocancelanappointment.C．Toconfirmanarrangement.(★)5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atagym.B．Atapark.C．Atabookstore.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatwillLucydoforhersoapbusinessnextmonth?

A．Haveasalespromotiononline.B．Developnewsoapdesigns.C．Expandhersaleschannels.7.Howmuchwillthewomanspendintotal?

A．$24.B．$29.C．$39.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WheredidDylangettheinformationaboutLisa?

A．Fromafriend.B．FromaTVprogram.C．Fromanewspaper.9.Whatvolunteeractivitywouldthewomanliketodo?

A．Outdoorcleaning.B．Treeplanting.C．Animalcare.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowdidMarkgettoMountElbertfromLeadville?

A．Byplane.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.11.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?

A．Shewentonahike.B．Shemadeanewdish.C．Sheplayedafootballgame.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Coworkers.C．Collegefriends.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whathasthetrainingcoveredsofar?

A．Companyhistory.B．Industryknowledge.C．Softwareapplication.14.WhatdidAmy’smanagerdotosupportAmy?

A．ShetaughtAmyteamworkskills.B．SheallowedAmyaflexibleworkschedule.C．ShefamiliarizedAmywithothercolleagues.15.WhatwillAmyprobablydointhecomingthreeweeks?

A．Goonabusinesstrip.B．Keeponreceivingtraining.C．Handleherownprojects.16.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutherfuturework?

A．Stressed.B．Excited.C．Doubtful.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howdidthespeaker’scompanyassisther?

A．Byarranginghousing.B．Bypayingforlanguageclasses.C．Byintroducinghertothelocals.18.WhatdidthespeakerdotobetteradapttoShanghai?

A．Shemadefriendsonline.B．Shefoundafellowcountryman.C．Shetriedtofitinwiththelocalcommunity.19.Whatwillthespeakerdointwoyears?

A．Gobacktoherhomecountry.B．ContinuestayinginShanghai.C．Movetoanothercountry.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A．Deliveraworkreport.B．Shareherexperiencesabroad.C．Introducelanguagelearningtips.二、阅读理解(★★)Manyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou’replanningtorunarace，checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco’srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofthe“LostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchu,andtheSacredValley.AthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistorymythology(神话),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel，California，theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld’slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace，participantsgenerallyvisittheworld—famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族馆),whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaPfeifferBurnsStateParkisanotherattractionstretchingfrom3,000-footmountainridges(山脉)tounderwatercanyonsandrockyseasidecliffs.BigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”gamereservesinAfrica.TherearenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.MakesuretokeepyourmindclearYoumightfindanelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.21.WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?

A．Theycanmakethebestperformance.B．Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.C．TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D．TheyrunthroughtheSacredValley.22.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?

A．Theygoup3,000-footmountainridges.B．Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C．Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D．Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.23.Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?

A．TheAthensMarathon.B．TheIncaTrailMarathon.C．TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D．TheBigFiveMarathon.(★★★)TerryFoxneverthoughthe’dlivearemarkablelife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.Duringhisfirstyearintheuniversity,hehadapaininhisrightknee,whichwassobadthathecouldn’tstandup.Hewenttothedoctorfortests.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtolosehislegandbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimfantasticsupport.Terrysaidthatheknewallthosepeoplereallycaredandhelpedhim.Hedecidedtofaceitwithbravery.OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I’llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”Forthenext16months,Terryhadspecialtreatmentsforhiscancer.Andthenhealsobegantorunalittleeveryday.Eachdayheranalittlefarther.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwouldtakehimsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’teasyorstraightforward.Hehadtomovebyjumpingononefoottwiceandthentakealongstepwithhisrealleg.Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimasheran:children,footballstars,wheelchairathletesandevenhisbrother,Darrell.AsTerryran,peoplewavedandcheered.Somuchmoneywasdonatedthatthevolunteersusedlargegarbagebagssoeveryonecouldgive.Then,outsideThunderBay,Ontario,Terryfeltasharppaininhischest.Thepainwasfromcancer;thistimeinhislungs.HehadtoabandontheMarathonafter3,339miles.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’tgiveup.Ijusthopepeoplewillcontinuetogivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terryreceivednumerousawards.At22,hewastheyoungestCanadiantoeverreceiveCanada’shighestaward,theCompanionoftheOrderofCanada.24.WhatmadeTerrydecidetorunacrossCanada?

A．HispassionforMarathon.B．Adesiretoliveanormallife.C．Thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.D．TheexcitingexperienceofDickTraum.25.Peoplejoinedhimwhenheranmainlybecause

A．theyweremovedbythesceneofTerry’srunningB．theyserveaasvolunteersinthemarathonC．theyconsideredTerryasagreatheroD．theylovedrunningverymuch26.Whydidhefinallystopthemarathon?

A．Hecollectedenoughmoneyforthedonation.B．Hisfamilyandfriendspersuadedhimtoabandonit.C．Hegotgreatpaininhisbodybecauseofthecancer.D．Runningwiththeartificiallegwasn’tstraightforward.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTerry?

A．Generous.B．Independent.C．Determined.D．Creative.(★★★)ONTUESDAY，theShenzhenteamofBlueSkyRescue，anonprofitcivilrescueteam，confirmedthattwoofitsmembershaddiedtryingtorescue24touristswhohadgotintodifficulties.Accordingtotheofficialnews，itwasonMondaythattherescueteamreceivedatelephonecallfrom24travelers，whoweretrappedinarivervalley，withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.Theteamrespondedimmediately.However，whentheyhelpedthetravelers，twoteammembergottrappedbytherisingriverwater.Thenextday，theywereconfirmeddead.Thetwoheroeswhogavetheirownlivestosaveothersarebeingmournedbyall.Whocanrescuetherescuers？Thequestionarousedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Mostofthemthinkwewouldrathersuch"heroicdeeds"werenotrequired.However，thatdependsonpeoplebeingmoresensible.Inthepastseveralyears，therehavebeenmanycasesinwhichtravelers，ignoringthesignssayingcertainareasaredangerousandoff﹣limits，stillhavekepton"exploring"unpavedandunmarkedregionsandendedupneedingtoberescued.Bysodoing，theyputnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofthosewhogototheiraid.Inthiscase，althoughthetravelersmayhavebeeninanauthorizedarea，theyignoredthewarningsofanapproachingtyphoon.Itwasextremelyreckless（鲁莽）ofthemtotravelintothewildonsuchaday，asthelocalweatherforecasthadwarnedpeopleagainsttheupcomingtyphoon.Tworescuershavelosttheirlivesbecauseofthethoughtlessnessofothers.Thelawhasalreadymadeitclearthatifatravelerorgroupgetsintodifficultieswhenenteringunauthorizedregions，theymustbearthecostsoftherescueoperations.Theregulationsneedstrengtheningtodetertravelersfromputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesofothersatrisk.28.Whathappenedtoawomantraveler？

A．Shelostherway.B．Shewastrappedonthemountain.C．Shediedinthestorm.D．Shewasseriouslyhurt.29.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssometourists？

A．Critical.B．Sympathetic.C．Understanding.D．Admiring.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeterinthelastparagraphmean？

A．protect.B．keep.C．excuse.D．separate.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage？

A．TheBlueSkyRescue.B．Whocanrescuetherescuers？C．Whoshouldbearthecosts？D．Adeadlytyphoon.(★★★)Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendalargebuilding,butusuallythesebuildingsarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakinginmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothbeautifulanddefensive,theEuropeancastleisabigsuccess.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbytheNormansin1066.Theybuilttowersandwallstosecurethelandtheyhadtaken.ThesecastlesprovidedtheNormanswithaquietandsafeplace.Theyalsoservedasbasesofoperationforattacks.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothdefensiveandoffensiveroles.Besides,castlesservedasofficesforgovernors.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththegovernorwouldcometoreportaffairsandexpresstheirrespect.Theywouldaddressproblems,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivitiesincastles.Socastlesservedassocialcentersaswell.Thefirstcastlesweremadefromearthandwood,andtheywerelikelytosufferfromattacksbyfire.Thenwoodencastlesweregraduallyreplacedbystone,whichgreatlyincreasedthestrengthofthesetowersandwalls.However,attackerscouldthrowflamingobjectsintocastlesthroughthewindowsorburnthewoodendoors.Thisledtomovingthewindowsandentrancesoffofthegroundflooranduptothefirstfloortomakethemmoredifficulttoaccess.DuringtheMiddleAges,attacksincreasedinregularity,socastledefenseswereupdated.Arrow-slitswereadded.Theyweresmallholesinthecastle,whichalloweddefenderstofirewithoutbeinghurt.Towerswerebuiltfromwhichdefenderscouldprovidefireonbothsides.Thetowerswereconnectedtothecastlebywoodenbridges,sothatifonetowerfell,therestofthecastlewasstilleasytodefend.Alotofringsofcastlewallswereconstructed,sothatevenifattackerswentpastonewall,theywouldbecaughtonakillinggroundbetweeninnerandouterwalls.Alloftheseincreasedthedefenseofcastles.Theendofcastlescanbeattributedtogunpowder.Duringthe15thcentury,artillery,akindoflargeguns,becamepowerfulenoughtobreakthroughstonewalls.Thisgreatlymadetheroleofcastleslesseffective.Thoughcastlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes,remainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearwhowishtoexperiencethesituationsofancienttimes.32.Whatwastheoriginalfunctionofcastlesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theyservedastouristattractions.B．Theywereimportantsocialcenters.C．Theymarkedreligiousceremonies.D．Theywerebuiltforuseinemergencies.33.Thereasonwhywoodencastleswerereplacedbystonecastleswasthat.

A．stonecastlescostlessmoneyB．stonecastlesofferedbetterdefenseC．woodencastleswereuncomfortableD．woodencastlestookalongtimetobuild34.Whichofthefollowingshowedanimprovementincastledefenses?

A．Castlesweretotallyseparatedbystones.B．Arrow-slitsweremadeinlargequantities.C．Ringsofwallswerebuilttodefendthetowers.D．Windowsandentrancesweremovedtothehigherfloor.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．FancyLiving:LearningaboutCastlesB．Normans:BringingCastlestoEnglandC．AHistoryofCastles:TheRiseandFallofCastlesD．DefendingCastles:TechnologiesUsedtoDefendCastles(★★★★)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”37.Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.38.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.40.It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E．TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF．TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG．However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.三、完形填空(★★★)HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.OneSundayeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,extremelythin.“MynameTonyandImow(割)yourlawn(草坪).”hesaid.Itwashardtounderstandhis_______English.ItoldhimIcouldn’tafforda_______.“Imowyourlawn,”hesaidagainandwalkedaway.WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalks_______.MywifeandIthoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor_______.Thenextfewdayswerebusy,andI_______abouthim.ButonFriday,sawhimagain,behindmygarageandbusyaround.I_______toworkoutsomesmallweeklypayforhim.Summerpassedintofallandwindsblewcold.“Mr.Craw,whenwintercome,letmecleanthesnowinthefactory.”Tony_______.Well,howcouldIresistsuchdetermination?_______,Tonygothisjob.“Iwanttobeanapprentice(学徒),”hesaidoneday._______wehadagoodapprenticeschooltraininglaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhecouldevenreadblueprints(图纸).However,Idecidedtogivehimatry.Tohis__________,hegraduatedasaskilledgrinder.Afterabouttwoyears,Tonyturnedupatourusualmeetingspot,much__________thanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof__________.Hehadhisownhouseandacutefamily!TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit—he__________ithimself.Tonydidn’tbeginonthefirst__________.Hebeganinthebasement.Allhehadwere24hoursaday.He__________noneofthemandsucceededfinally.41.A．brokenB．fluentC．standardD．simple42.A．designerB．gardenerC．partnerD．survivor43.A．decoratedB．dugC．sweptD．blocked44.A．awardB．adviceC．payD．leave45.A．wanderedB．thoughtC．worriedD．forgot46.A．managedB．happenedC．pretendedD．refused47.A．orderedB．stressedC．requestedD．applied48.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．YetD．Thus49.A．EvenifB．NowthatC．IncaseD．Eversince50.A．regretB．amazementC．creditD．disappointment51.A．palerB．heavierC．strangerD．thinner52.A．amusementB．confidenceC．confusionD．annoyance53.A．discoveredB．revivedC．appreciatedD．created54.A．placeB．floorC．stepD．stage55.A．wastedB．floorC．treasuredD．explored四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sGrandCanal(大运河)Forcenturies,thepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwith56.(they)controloftheGrandCanal.Today,thisimportantwaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas,57.itisstillthelongestman-maderiverintheworldandcontinuestoplayanimportantculturaland58.(economy)roleinmodernChina.Theoriginalcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605,59.Emperor-Yangrealizedthat-inordertofeedhisarmy--heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina’ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry’snorth.60.(complete)in611,thecanalgrewmoreandmoreimportantthroughoutChinaoverthenext500years.In1279,KublaiKhanbegantorepairandbuildnewpartsofthecanal.Thisrebuildingworkcreatedamoredirectnorth-southroutetoandfromBeijing.Future61.(rule)thencontinuedtoexpandandimprovethecanal.Inadditionto62.(move)ricearoundChina,theGrandCanalwasalsoanimportantculturalwaterway.Ideas,regionalfoods,andculturalpracticesweretransportedfromonepartofChina63.anotheralongthecounty’swateryhighway.Today,boatsstillcarrytonsofcoal,food,andothergoodstopointsbetweenHangzhouandJining.In2014,thehistoricGrandCanalwasmadeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.It64.(hope)thatGrandCanal,oneoftheworld’sgreatengineeringaccomplishments,willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturies65.(come).五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括：1.征集短视频的目的;2.对征集作品的要求;3.欢迎参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右：2.中国航天：ChinaAerospace3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PhotographyGroup六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thehomemadebookbagwasplacedacrossmybed.Itappearedtohavetakenovertheentireroom.Iknewthatmymomhadspentalldayhappilysewingasshepicturedmeproudlywalkingfromclasstoclasswithitovermyshoulder.ThenextdayIwastostartseventhgradeatanewschool,inanewstate,inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.Iwasnervousandexcited.ThatfirstdayatschoolIheardthewhispers.“Haveyouseenthenewgirl?She’sfromCalifornia.Didy