中国医科大学《工程造价专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第1页
中国医科大学《工程造价专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第2页
中国医科大学《工程造价专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第3页
中国医科大学《工程造价专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第4页
中国医科大学《工程造价专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第5页
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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页中国医科大学

《工程造价专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Beijing’snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingputB.tobeputC.putD.toput2、Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildren_____theyarerolemodelstothem.A.although B.evenif C.unless D.as3、–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A.hasbeenwandering B.waswanderedC.waswandering D.hasbeenwandered4、It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped D.hadbeentrapped5、—Lookingbackon_____inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A.howitwas B.whoitwas C.howwasit D.whowasit6、JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never_________.A.returned B.toreturnC.returning D.havingreturned7、—Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure8、—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?—IwouldratherI______it.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.haven’tjoined B.hadn’tjoinedC.didn’tjoin D.hadjoined9、Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we______apicnicyesterday.A.musthavehad B.wouldhaveC.couldhavehad D.willhave10、Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas_____left.A.none B.noone C.any D.some第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A2018-03-10MotherNatureinChinesephotographer’slensForthosewhohaven’tgotthetimetotravel,thisexhibitionfeaturingnumerousphotosofthebeautyofMotherNaturewillbeadelightfortheweekend.Fromthesephotos,visitorscanseethegreatnessandpowerofnatureandthedifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContactheBritishMuseumbringsahitshowtoBeijingTheBritishMuseum’shighly-acclaimedAHistoryoftheWorldin100Objectshasattractedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringitsworldtour.ThatnumberisgrowingfastwithitsChinalegprovingasuccesssinceitopenedinBeijinglastweek.TheexhibitiondevelopedfromabroadcastingseriesthattheLondonmuseumstartedinpartnershipwiththeBBCin2010.Each15-minuteprogramintroducedoneof100objectsfromthemuseum’scollectionthatrevealed(展现)thecommunicationmethodsofvarioushumanculturesoverthecourseoftwomillionyears.Time:9am-5pm,throughMay31(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalMuseumofChina,16EastChang’anAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:50yuanContacthenphotographslooklikepaintingsThelinebetweenpaintingandphotographyhasblurred(模糊)inconceptualartist(概念艺术家)FuWenjun’sworks.Fornearly30years,hehasdevotedhimselftotheexplorationofproducingphotosthatlooklikeabstractpaintingstoinspirepeopletothinkratherthansimplyappreciatetheaccuracyofimages.Fu’songoingexhibitionaimstoprovidemoreinsightsintohisartworld.Time:9am-5pm,throughMarch19(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,1WusiStreet,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContactuseumcelebrates80-year-oldlacquermasterKnownas“thefatherofmodemChineselacquerart”,80-year-oldQiaoShiguangbreathesnewlifeintothecountry’slong-standingtraditionoflacquerpainting(_画)•Heapplieseggshellchips(蛋壳碎片)todemonstratethepeacefulbeautyofSouthernChina.ThelacquerpaintsunderhisbrushespresentsthedepthofEasternaesthetics.Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19Venue:NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContact:010-665500001、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatFuWenjunisa(n).A.photographerB.lacquerpainterC.broadcasterD.conceptualartist2、AssumingyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,whencanyougoandenjoyoneaccordingtothetext?A.10am,Mar31B.3pmMar19C.9pmMay31D.10amMay193、Youcanenjoythefollowingartworksfreeofchargeexcept.A.FuWenjun’sworksB.QiaoShiguang’sworksC.photosofthebeautyofMotherNatureD.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsBThepillswetaketotreatanxietymayaffectthebehavioroffish,newresearchinthejournalSciencesuggests.Swedishresearchersfoundacommondruginriversdownstreamofwastewatertreatmentplants.Itisadrugfortreatinganxiety,calledoxazepam.Itisaccumulatinginfishandmakesthembolder.Wastewatertreatmentplantsarenotdesignedtogetridofdrugs.Asaresult,thedrugsendupinwildlife,reachingharmfullevels.“It’ssomethingwedon’tthinkaboutveryoften,buttherearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenfishandhumans.Sosomeofourresponsestodrugscanbeseeninfishaswell,”saidKarenKidd.SheisabiologistattheUniversityofNewBrunswick,Canada.Themood-alteringdrugsgetintowaterwayswhenpeopletakingtheprescriptionsthrowunusedpillsintothewastestream.Theresearchersletperch(鲈鱼)swiminlabtankswithconcentrationssimilartothosefounddownstreamfromwastewatertreatmentplants.“Theperchpreferredtoswimaloneratherthaninlargegroups.Theyweremorelikelytoexploretheirenvironment,”saidMicaelJonssonofUmeåUniversityinSweden,whohelpedleadtheresearch.Jonssonsaid,“Thisadventurousbehaviorrequiredmoreenergy.Andtheyatemoreplankton(浮游生物),ortinyalgae-eatinganimals,toguaranteeenoughenergyfortheiractivities.Thiscouldreducethepopulationofplankton.”Theresultcouldbemorealgae(水藻).Ontheotherhand,thenewbehaviorcouldleadtotheoppositeeffect.Ifperchmakethemselvesclosertotheirnaturalenemies,theyarelikelytobeeatenbythem.Noneofthescientistsissuggestingthatpeopleshouldgiveupthesedrugs.Theyjustwanttoreducetheeffectsofthemedicinesontheenvironment.Theyrecommendwastewatertreatmentplantsshouldberedesignedtogetridofthesemedicines.ButKiddsaidthatwouldbetooexpensiveforsomecommunities.BryanBrooks,directoroftheEnvironmentalHealthScienceProgramatBaylorUniversity,saiddrugscouldalsobedesignedtobreakdownmorequicklyintheenvironment.Andthegovernmentcouldcontinuetorunrecyclingprogramswherepeopledropofftheirunuseddrugsatgovernmentlocations.Brookssaidhe’sparticularlyconcernedaboutdrugeffectsonaquatic(水生的)environments,liketheTrinityRiversouthofDallasandtheSouthPlatteRivernearDenver,wherethemajorityoftheflowcomesfromtreatedwastewater.Inthedevelopingworld,hesaid,theproblemmaybeevenworse,becauseofcarelesswastewatertreatmentandindustrialregulations.1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesoxazepam’seffectonfish?A.Itcausesfishtobemoredaring.B.Itmakesfishmuchstronger.C.Ithaslittleinfluenceonfish.D.Ithelpstreatafishdisease.2、Whatwillhappenifperchbecomeadventurous?A.Theywilleatmorealgae.B.Therewillbelessplankton.C.Theywillneedmoreoxazepam.D.Theirnaturalenemieswillbestronger.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MorewastewatertreatmentplantsareneededB.FishinwastewaterbecomemoreadventurousC.DrugsfortreatingmentaldiseasesendupinwildlifeD.Anxietydrugsfoundinriverschangethebehavioroffish第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook1ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had2thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthto3theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto4acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasateacher.Harvold,whohasnot5hisdrivingtest,said,Iwasspeakingtothestudents6Irealizedthebuswasoutofcontrol.Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe7thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthe8.Thedriverdidn’t9.Hewasunconscious.ThebushitalamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold10tobringthebustoastop.Police11theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’treacted12,therecouldhavebeenaterrible13.Thebusdriverneverregained14anddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularlywiththe15andwasverywellregardedbytheteachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid,Itwas16thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould17.TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend18toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis19.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix20drivinglessons.1、A.noticeB.careC.advantageD.control2、A.takenupB.takenoutC.pickedoutD.pickedup3、A.meetB.welcomeC.inviteD.greet4、A.presentB.introduceC.takeD.organize5、A.givenB.failedC.passedD.conducted6、A.whileB.whenC.asD.before7、A.noticedB.learnedC.watchedD.doubted8、A.seatB.wheelC.doorD.window9、A.sleepB.cryC.moveD.speak10、A.attemptedB.triedC.intendedD.managed11、A.witnessedB.recordedC.praisedD.understood12、A.clearlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.gradually13、A.eventB.incidentC.experienceD.accident14、A.consciousnessB.cautionC.curiosityD.confidences15、A.airportB.stationC.schoolD.police16、A.happyB.surprisingC.excitingD.fortunate17、A.retireB.surviveC.relaxD.recover18、A.tourB.programC.dinnerD.duty19、A.braveryB.skillC.qualityD.knowledge20、A.extraB.freeC.differentD.important第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill1.(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledgeThat’squitetrue,butdoyouknow2.theylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem3.thefuturewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkfor4.(they)NearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlifeButisthat5.onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust6.(learn)factsWegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearnAman7.reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe8.(success),becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeable9.(teach)othershowtodoitinthebestwaySothepurposeofschoolsisnottoteachlanguages,history,science,etc,buttoteach10.(student)thewaytolearn第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmymind,Icouldneverfancyhowtensecondoflifecouldchangeaperson’sviewforhiswholeexistence.AfewyearsagoIexperiencetheworstmomentinmylife.Iwasdrivinghomethatafternoon.Unfortunately,Ididn’tmakeithomeasusuallybecauseIhadacaraccident.WhileIwasdriving,allofasudden,butthecarinfrontofmestopped.Mycarimmediatelyranintoit.Luckily,Iwasn’tserioushurt.ThataccidentchangedwayIdriveandtheytaughtmeavaluable

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