英国碳信托专家：The Role of Research and Development in Offshore Wind in Europe

TheRoleofResearchandDevelopmentinOffshoreWindinEurope欧洲海上风电研发进展DanSpearman,CarbonTrust英国碳信托ChinaWindPower2018–Beijing,October2018中国风能大会2018--北京OurexpertsarebasedintheUK,China,Mexico,Brazil,SouthAfricaandtheUS.我们的专家遍布全球各地包括英国，中国，墨西哥，巴西，南非，美国TheCarbonTrust

碳信托1Wherewework–exampleoffshorewindprojectsEuropeSupportingautilitytounderstandtheregulatoryandcommercialcontextfortheUKOffshoreWindmarketNorthAmericaProvidingadviceforastateownedresearchagencyonundertakingbankablemetoceancampaignsNorthAmericaUndertakingcostmodellingonfoundationsforaninternationaloffshorewinddeveloperJapanReviewofregulatoryregimesinEuropeondecommissioningofoffshoreassetsEurope–IEARETDAppraisalonhowoffshorewindpolicydiffersbetweenEuropeancountriesEuropeReviewofmarketopportunitiesinoffshorewindforEuropeangovernmentTaiwanFloatingoffshorewindappraisalforagovernmentagencyJapanCostmodellingoffoundationinnovationsChinaOffshoreWindR&DprogrammeblueprintforFCOChinaEurope-OWARunningtheworld’slargestoffshorewindR&Dprogramme,theOffshoreWindAccelerator3碳信托在世界各地开展项目欧洲：帮助一大型电力公共事业公司理解英国海上风电的政策和市场北美为美国一州立的研究机构提供的海上风电政策研究北美为一国际海上风电开发商提供基座的成本建模分析日本借鉴欧洲经验对欧洲在海上风电资产退役政策进行梳理欧洲–IEARETD不同欧洲国家间的海上风电政策分析欧洲为欧洲政府做的海上风电市场报告。中国台湾浮式海上风电评估日本：关于基座创新的成本模型中国：中国的海上风电研发项目的蓝图欧洲正在运行着世界最大的海上风电加速器Whatwedo我们可以为您提供4Programmemanagement项目管理LeadingglobalexpertsindeliveringlargescaleRD&Dandcollaborationprogrammes我们拥有在大规模研发合作项目方面富有经验的全球专家，在削减海上风电的成本方面有很多成功经验。Policyadvice政策建议Providestrategicpolicysupportandadviceinmarketsupport,costreductionandeconomicdevelopment碳信托在海上风电方面提供政策和市场战略分析，同时也提供低碳经济、能源系统、储能、能效等领域的政策和市场分析Technologyadvice技术咨询Deliverinsightsintotechnologyprogressandsupport,includingsupplychainreviews我们可以为客户开展海上风电相关的技术的分析，包括技术的供应链、商业和技术性的分析，以帮助客户更好地理解市场空缺并提供解决方案，必要的时候我们会与细分技术领域的专家一起合作完成项目。Costmodelling成本模型Undertakecostmodellingandanalysistoevaluatecostbenefitsofinnovation,assessmarketimpactsandreviewtechnologyimpacts我们拥有高水平的能源成本模型和细致的市场理解，让我们能够做出优秀成本模型和分析，以评估创新的成本效益，以及技术在新兴市场和成熟市场的不同的影响。Offshorewindmarketinsightsandtraining海上风电项目市场的领先洞见Providemarketinsightsandtrainingforthosewishingtoexpandtheirknowledgeofoffshorewindmarkets碳信托为客户提供海上风电市场洞察和培训。我们已经为欧洲的开发商提供了新兴市场洞察并帮助跨国公司提高他们在欧洲市场的影响力。Energysystemsandstorage能源系统和储能Providingexpertisefromenergysystemmodellingtoprogrammemanagementfornewactorsinthemarket碳信托始终站在变革的前沿，我们参与主导诸多能源系统转型的项目，这些经验有利于我们帮助客户更好地迈向可持续的未来

Programmemanagement

项目管理5OffshoreWindAccelerator海上风电加速器TheOWAisCarbonTrust'sflagshipcollaborativeRD&Dprogramme.Thejointinitiativewassetupin2008,thecurrentphaseinvolvesnineoffshorewinddevelopers;theseOWApartnersaccountfor76%ofEurope’sinstalledoffshorewindcapacity.TheOWAprogrammeaimstoreducethecostofoffshorewindtobecompetitivewithconventionalenergygeneration,aswellasprovideinsightsregardingindustrystandard(andbestpractice)healthandsafetyrequirements.海上风电加速器是碳信托的旗舰项目。这个合作项目开始于2008年，目前拥有9个海上风电开发商。这些OWA项目的合作伙伴在欧洲拥有76%的海上风电装机容量。OWA项目旨在减少海上风电的成本，并使之可与传统能源竞争，以及提供健康与安全方面的行业标准和最佳实践ORJIP海上风电可再生联合工业项目TheORJIPprogrammeaimstoreduceconsentingrisksforoffshoreprojects.Ithasundertakenanumberofstudiestodate,andcontinuestoactivelydeliverdeeperunderstandingofenvironmentalandconsentingrisksforoffshorewind.Oneoftheseprojectsissummarisedbelow.BirdCollisionAvoidanceStudy​(casestudy)TheORJIPBirdCollisionAvoidanceStudywasthefirstofitskindandemployedamulti-sensormonitoringsystemtotrackbirdswithinandaroundthewindfarm,providingresultsthatwillsignificantlyprogressourunderstandingofhowbirdsinteractwithwindfarms.ORJIP项目旨在减少海上风电项目的审批风险，至今我们已经做了多项研究并继续积极地向客户传递我们对项目的环境影响和审批风险的深度理解。案例研究：关于避免鸟类撞击的研究。“避免鸟类撞击”研究第一次利用多个传感器监测系统来跟踪鸟类在风力发电厂内及附近的行为模式，加速了我们对鸟类如何与风电项目的互动机制的理解。FloatingWindJIP浮式风电产业合作TheFloatingWindJointIndustryProjectaimstoinvestigatethechallengesandopportunitiesofdevelopingcommercial-scalefloatingwindfarms.12industrypartnersFundingfromScottishgovernmentDeliveredinphases(annual)1workinggroup(coveringmultipleresearchareas)Over£1mR&Dspendtodate浮式风电产业合作项目旨在调查发展商业化浮式风电厂的潜在机会及其将要面临的挑战。我们拥有:12个业界合作伙伴苏格兰政府的资金支持以年为单位按照周期运行1个工作组覆盖多个研究领域已投入约100万英镑用于研发OWATechnicalWorkingGroupsOWA技术工作组6OWAgovernance:Coreprogramme

核心项目：海上风电加速器（OWA）管理OWASteeringCommitteeOWA管理委员会Programmemanagement项目管理

CR&DProjects创造性研发CR&DProjects创造性研发CR&DProjects创造性研发CR&DProjects创造性研发CR&DProjects创造性研发Sendtechnical

experts派遣技术顾问

Scoping,tendering,contractingandprojectmanagement范围界定，招标，合同以及项目管理Projectsupervisionandevaluation项目

监管

评估7Thepowerofcollaboration

合作的力量MarketPullApproach市场拉动BetterLeverage整体提升SHAREDlearnings经验分享8Collaborationinacompetitivemarket

市场竞争下的合作Collaborate合作Compete竞争66kVInfluencesupplychain影响供应链Image:FLIDARAcceleratingcommercialisation促进商品化FloatingLIDAR–FLIDAR浮动激光雷达测量技术Suctionbucketjacket抽吸桶套

Sharerisk/cost共享风险/成本PISAProject桩土分析项目SettingnewStandards建立新标准OffshoreWindAcceleratorOutcomes

海上风电加速器项目成果1040CR&Dprojects

创造性研发项目+28workshops/conferences

研讨会+160stakeholders参与方+130applications

申请者5DPprojects+70organisations

组织3competitions

竞赛5researchareas

研究领域45projects项目PISA2桩土分析项目VIBRORe-Strike风电基础设施项目JaCo提高导管架节点抗损耗能力项目WindFarmControlTrials海上风电场运维成本监控+75meetings会议BluePILOT试验桩机项目谢谢Thankyou/offshorewindFloatingWindJointIndustryProjectFloatingWindJointIndustryProjectOffshoreWindAccelerator(OWA):FoundationsWorkingGroupImage:NRELSimilarmodeltoOWA–12industrypartners–butsmallerinscale(~£500kperannum)Focusoncommercialscalefloatingwind(500–1,000MW)ManagedbyCT,deliveredbyexternaltechnicalconsultantsSomeprojectsdeliveredinternallybyCT(e.g.costanalysis,policy/marketappraisals)IntroductiontotheFloatingWindJIPObjective:InvestigatethechallengesandopportunitiesforlargescalefloatingwindfarmsStageIStageIIPhaseI(2017)PhaseII(2018)ElectricalSystemsMooringSystemsInfrastructure&LogisticsPolicy&RegulationCostAnalysisTechnology&RiskDynamicExportCableDevelopmentMonitoring&InspectionHeavyLiftOffshoreOperationsTurbineRequirements&FoundationScaling2016CostAnalysis14TheORJIPProgrammeORJIPisanindustry-ledprojectincubatoraimingatreducingtheconsentingriskandtheenvironmentalimpactofoffshorewindfarmprojectsSeelinksforpublishedreports:Offshorewindbigchallenge,bigopportunity

AppraisalofoffshorewindinJapan

OffshoreWindinChina- SharingtheUK’spolicyexperience

IEARETD–ComparativeanalysisofinternationaloffshorewindenergydevelopmentPolicyadvice:Casestudies15Offshorewindpower:bigchallenge,bigopportunityClient:DECCRecommendationsfortheUKGovernmentandIndustrytoacceleratedevelopmentofoffshorewindindustry.OffshoreWindinChina:SharingtheUK’spolicyexperienceClient:FCOChinaStudyofpolicyandregulatoryframework,costs,financingandtechnology;providedrecommendationstoGovernment.ComparativeAnalysisofInternationalOffshoreWindEnergyDevelopmentClient:IEA-RETDStudyofpolicyandregulatoryframework,costs,financingandtechnology;providedrecommendationstoGovernment.OffshoreWindCostReductionStrategy

Client:NEDOJapanRecommendationsforcostreductioninJapan,includingdevelopingbestpracticeandtransfertechnologiesfromEurope,maximisevaluefromtheexistingprojects,andprioritisingNEDO’sR&DactivitiesTechnologyadvice:Casestudies16FloatingOffshoreWind:MarketandTechnologyReviewClient:ScottishGovernmentStudytoconductadetailedappraisaloffloatingwindtechnology,includingcostdrivers,costreductionpotential,andkeybarrierstocommercialisation.

Seelinksforpublishedreports:FloatingOffshoreWind:MarketandTechnologyReviewMetoceancampaigndesignClient:LocalgovernmentagencyAdviceanddetailedmetoceanplanforoffshorewindprojectbeingdevelopedbyalocalagency.ProvidedtechnicaladviceonthestrategyanddetailsoffloatingLIDARdeployments.FoundationcostmodellingClient:InternationalutilityCostmodelling,analysisandriskappraisalofinnovativeoffshorewindfoundationstructuresinanewmarketformajorinternationalutility.Offshorewindmarketinsights17CarbonTrusthasdelivereddetailedtrainingandmarketinsightscoveringvariousinternationalmarketsforexperiencedmarketplayerslookingtodiversifytheirportfoliotonewgeographicmarkets,aswellasnewmarketentrantsexploringtheoptionofoffshorewindinvestments.Wehaveauniqueposition;wearetechnologyexpertswhoalsohaveacloserelationshipwithvariousinternationalgovernmentsandagencieshavingprovidedpolicyadviceandsupporttoallmajoroffshorewindmarketsincludingEurope,theUS,Taiwan,JapanandChina.ThisgivesCarbonTrustuniqueinsightintoallmajoroffshorewindmarketsandwearewellplacedtohelpourclientsunderstandtheopportunitiesandchallengesthatthesemarketspresenttoourclients.StageIStageIIStageIII2009-2010-201620102016-2020StageIEvolutionofOWAprogramme18Identificationof

opportunitiesfor

costreductionAccesscompetitionFoundationcompetitionWakesbenchmarkingstudyHighervoltagestudy66kVcablesqualificationFloatingLiDARroadmapPISAdesignmethodologySuctionbuckettrialinstallationDynamicthermalratingofcablesDemonstrationofVibrodrivingCablesCMScompetitionPowerCurvevalidationLiDARuncertaintyreductionBlack-startableOWTcompetitionImprovedS/NcurvesforweldednodesBLUEPilingdemonstratorInvestigationofICCPSystemsFull-scaletestingofWFCtechnologiesSuctionBucketdesignguidelinesAccuratemethodologyforcablelossesPilebucklingassessmentmethodsQuantificationofset-upeffectof

hammeredandvibratedpiles(2022)13projectsprojects11540projects(Years1+2)19‘CommonR&D’and‘Discretionary’ProjectsCommonR&DProjects-FundedoutofcoreOWA

programme-Budgettypically<£200k-AllOWApartnersparticipate-NotopenforThirdParties-ProjectsaretenderedoutDiscretionaryProjects-Extraindustryfundingrequired-Budgettypically>£500k-SomeOWApartnersparticipate-Op