2019年英语A级试题及答案

2019年英语A级试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、词汇（每题[2]分，共[20]分）

1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingasignificant________insalesthisquarter.

A.decrease

B.increase

C.change

D.reduction

2.Shefelta________ofexcitementasshereceivedtheacceptanceletterfromtheuniversity.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.sensation

3.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof________whenwritingareport.

A.grammar

B.vocabulary

C.structure

D.spelling

4.Hehasastrong________inmusicandhasbeenplayingthepianosincehewasachild.

A.talent

B.skill

C.ability

D.gift

5.Thedoctorprescribeda________ofmedicationtohelpalleviatethepain.

A.dose

B.portion

C.quantity

D.amount

二、阅读理解（每题[3]分，共[30]分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandfindinformationonalmostanytopic.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomedrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialforcyberbullying.

Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheinternettoharass,intimidate,orthreatenothers.Itcantakemanyforms,includingsendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Unfortunately,cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequencesforitsvictims,includingemotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.

Despitethedangersofcyberbullying,manypeoplestillengageinthisbehavior.Somebelievethatitisjustaharmlesswaytohavefun,whileothersmaynotrealizetheimpactitcanhaveonothers.Itisimportanttorecognizethatcyberbullyingisneveracceptableandcanhaveseriousconsequences.

Herearesometipsforpreventingcyberbullying:

1.Bemindfulofyouronlinebehavior.Avoidsendingmeanmessagesorparticipatingincyberbullyingactivities.

2.Speakupifyouwitnesscyberbullying.Reportittotheappropriateauthoritiesorinformthepersonbeingbullied.

3.Supportvictimsofcyberbullying.Offerwordsofencouragementandletthemknowtheyarenotalone.

4.Educateyourselfandothersaboutthedangersofcyberbullying.Raiseawarenessabouttheimpactitcanhaveonindividualsandsociety.

Questions:

6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Thedangersofcyberbullying

C.Theimportanceofonlineprivacy

D.Theroleofsocialmediaintoday'ssociety

7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofcyberbullying?

A.Improvedcommunicationskills

B.Increasedself-confidence

C.Emotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression

D.Enhancedcareeropportunities

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforpreventingcyberbullying?

A.Bemindfulofyouronlinebehavior

B.Ignorecyberbullyingandletitpass

C.Speakupifyouwitnesscyberbullying

D.Supportvictimsofcyberbullying

9.Whyisitimportanttoeducateyourselfandothersaboutthedangersofcyberbullying?

A.Toincreaseinternetusage

B.Topromotecyberbullying

C.Toraiseawarenessabouttheimpactitcanhaveonindividualsandsociety

D.Toencouragemoreonlineinteractions

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe________."

A.communicate

B.learn

C.travel

D.work

四、完形填空（每题[2]分，共[20]分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Thereisanextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.

The_______oftechnologyhasgreatly_______ourlives.Wecannowdo_______inafewminutesthatusedtotakehours.Forexample,wecansendemailstoanyonearoundtheworld,andwecanalsomakevideocallswithourfriendsandfamily.Allofthisispossiblethankstothe_______oftheinternet.

However,withtheseadvancementscomesome_______.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthe_______ofinformation.Itis_______tofindreliableinformationontheinternet,anditcanbe_______todistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Anotherissueisthe_______ofprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationisoftensharedwithoutour_______,andthiscanleadtoidentitytheftandother_______.

Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Ithas_______ourlivesinmanyways.Wecannowaccessinformationquicklyandeasily,andwecanalsoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thishas_______ourunderstandingofdifferentculturesandhas_______globalcommunication.

11.A.riseB.impactC.fallD.growth

12.A.complicatedB.simplifiedC.delayedD.worsened

13.A.workB.tasksC.activitiesD.projects

14.A.powerB.influenceC.controlD.availability

15.A.difficultyB.easeC.urgencyD.need

16.A.problemB.issueC.challengeD.concern

17.A.permissionB.consentC.authorizationD.agreement

18.A.risksB.threatsC.dangersD.hazards

19.A.changedB.improvedC.damagedD.affected

20.A.expandedB.increasedC.decreasedD.limited

五、翻译（每题[2]分，共[20]分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.

1.他在工作中非常努力，因此得到了老板的认可。

2.随着科技的进步，我们的生活方式正在发生巨大变化。

3.为了提高我们的英语水平，我们每周都要进行一次英语角活动。

4.许多年轻人选择出国深造，以拓宽他们的视野。

5.面对激烈的竞争，我们需要不断提升自己的能力和素质。

6.在现代社会，保护环境已成为每个人的责任。

7.读书是一种很好的学习方式，可以让我们开阔眼界，增长知识。

8.尽管面临困难，她依然坚持自己的梦想，最终实现了目标。

9.为了应对气候变化，各国政府需要采取有效的措施来减少温室气体排放。

10.通过团队合作，我们可以克服任何挑战，实现共同的目标。

六、写作（25分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youressayshouldbeabout200-250wordsinlength.Youshouldprovidereasonsforyouranswerandsupportyourargumentswithexamples.Remembertouseappropriatetransitionwordsandmaintainaclearandcoherentstructure.

试卷答案如下：

一、词汇

1.A.decrease

解析：根据句意，公司本季度销售额显著下降，所以选A.decrease（减少）。

2.D.sensation

解析：根据句意，收到大学录取通知书时，她感到一种兴奋的感觉，所以选D.sensation（感觉）。

3.A.grammar

解析：根据句意，老师在写报告时强调了语法的重要性，所以选A.grammar（语法）。

4.A.talent

解析：根据句意，他在音乐方面有很强的天赋，所以选A.talent（天赋）。

5.A.dose

解析：根据句意，医生开了一剂药来缓解疼痛，所以选A.dose（剂量）。

二、阅读理解

6.B.Thedangersofcyberbullying

解析：文章主要讨论了网络霸凌的危害。

7.C.Emotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression

解析：根据文章第二段，网络霸凌可能导致的后果包括情感痛苦、焦虑和抑郁。

8.B.Ignorecyberbullyingandletitpass

解析：根据文章第四点建议，我们应该报告网络霸凌，而不是忽略它。

9.C.Toraiseawarenessabouttheimpactitcanhaveonindividualsandsociety

解析：文章最后指出，教育自己和他人关于网络霸凌的危害很重要，以提高对个人和社会影响的意识。

10.A.communicate

解析：根据句意，互联网革命性地改变了我们的沟通方式，所以选A.communicate（沟通）。

四、完形填空

11.B.impact

解析：根据句意，技术的进步对我们的生活产生了重大影响，所以选B.impact（影响）。

12.B.simplified

解析：根据句意，我们可以在几分钟内完成以前需要几个小时的工作，所以选B.simplified（简化）。

13.B.tasks

解析：根据句意，我们可以发送电子邮件，也可以进行视频通话，这些都是任务，所以选B.tasks（任务）。

14.A.power

解析：根据句意，这一切都是因为互联网的力量，所以选A.power（力量）。

15.A.difficulty

解析：根据句意，找到可靠的信息很困难，所以选A.difficulty（困难）。

16.D.concern

解析：根据句意，区分事实和虚构很困难，这是一个担忧，所以选D.concern（担忧）。

17.B.consent

解析：根据句意，我们的个人信息经常在没有我们同意的情况下被分享，所以选B.consent（同意）。

18.A.risks

解析：根据句意，这可能导致身份盗窃和其他风险，所以选A.risks（风险）。

19.B.improved

解析：根据句意，技术在许多方面改善了我们的生活，所以选B.improved（改善）。

20.A.expanded

解析：根据句意，我们可以快速方便地获取信息，这扩大了我们的理解，所以选A.expanded（扩大）。

五、翻译

1.Heworksveryhardathisjob,andasaresult,hehasgainedtherecognitionofhisboss.

2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourwayoflifeisundergoinggreatchanges.

3.InordertoimproveourEnglishlevel,wehavetoholdanEnglishcorneractivityeveryweek.

4.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.

5.Inthefaceoffiercecompetition,weneedtocontinuouslyimproveourabilitiesandqualities.

6.Inmodernsociety,protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeeveryone'sresponsibility.

7.Readingisagoodwaytolearn,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledge.

8.Despitethedifficulties,shestillpersistedinherdreamsandfinallyachievedhergoal.

9.Inordertocopewithclimatechange,governmentsofallcountriesneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

10.Throughteamwork,wecanovercomeanychallengesandachieveourcommongoals.

六、写作

TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacrucialissueintoday'sworld.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustryhasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,butithasalsocausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Itisessentialforustorecognizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourplanet.

Firstly,environmentalprotectionisvitalforthesurvivalofhumanbeings.TheEarthisouronlyhome,anditprovidesuswithessentialresourcessuchasair,water,andfood.Ifwecontinuetopolluteanddamagetheenvironment,wemayfacesevereconsequences,includingnaturaldisasters,diseases,andeventheextinctionofcertainspecies.

Secondly,environmentalprotectioncontributestothesustainabledevelopmentofoursociety.Byadoptinggreentechnologiesandpractices,wecanreducewaste,saveenergy,andminimizetheimpactontheenvironment.Thisnotonlybenefitsourgenerationbutalsoensuresthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyahealthyandprosperousworld.

Furthermore,environmentalprotectionisamoralresponsibility.Wehaveadutytoprotecttheenvironmentforthesakeoffuturegenerationsandforthewell-beingofalllivingbeings.Bytakingactiontoreducepollution,conserveresou