江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

南京市玄武区2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.InShanghai,anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamous________itsnewfood:icecreamsmadefrom

traditionalChinesemedicine.

A.asB.forC.toD.of

2.IfIamgivenasecond________,Iwon'tmakethesamemistake.

A.careerB.causeC.changeD.chance

3.Nooneknewanythingabouttheaccidentuntilit________onTV.

A.coveredB.iscoveredC.wascoveredD.covers

4.Keeptrying,andyou'llsurelyrealizeyourdream________yougiveuphalfway.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.until

5.Accordingtothereportson4December2024,well-knownwriterQiongYaoattheageof86.

A.passedawayB.passeddownC.passedthroughD.passedoff

6.1can'timaginehowmuchdifficultyZhengQinwenhadthematchattheOlympics.

A.winB.wonC.towinD.winning

7.Swimmingisthebestformofexerciseyoucanget.

A.properlyB.probablyC.closelyD.highly

8.Xiaohua,ahairdresser,hasbecomepopularforherexcellentskills.Netizenssay,“Everyonelooks

handsomeafterherhaircut.9,

A.talentedB.wealthyC.helpfulD.generous

9.GuyutakesitsnamefromtheChinesesaying“rainproduceshundredsofgrains（谷）“，whichshowsthe

betweenweatherandfarming.

A.difficultyB.differenceC.connectionD.competition

10.BlackMyth（神话）:WukongisanewvideogamebringsthemagicofChineselegendstolife.

A.whoB.whereC.thatD.why

11.一Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.

一Yes,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaystoitincludingthe3-childpolicy.

A.agreewithB.dealwithC.comparewithD.comeupwith

12.“Weseepeoplelaughorcry.Buttheirtrueemotionsmaybehiding.InthefilmInsideOut2,emotionsare

little,colorfulpeople.^^WhatisthetypeofthefilmInsideOut2?

A.Horrorfilm.B.Actionfilm.C.Cartoon.D.Western.

13dhelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic."Which"as"belowhasthesamemeaning

asthe"as"above?

A.Asyouweren'tathome,Ileftamessage.

B.Astimegoesby,thesituationwillgetbetter.

C.JackieChanisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar.

D.Therulesoffootvolleyarealmostthesameasbeachvolleyball.

14.Ifthenewrobotlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,somescientiststhinkusersmightfinditabitcreepy

andfeelafraid.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creepy"mean?

A.Boringtotalkto.B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Uncomfortabletolookat.D.Difficulttounderstand.

15—Ican'twaittogotothe26thHarbinIceandSnowWorldduringthewinterholiday!

A.Whatapity!B.Cheerup!C.Areyouserious?D.Haveagoodtime!

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

Afterthreeyearsaway,LiZiqi,oneofthemostpopularChinesevideobloggers,madea（n）16

comebackonTuesdayafternoon.Li'sreturnnotonlyquicklybecamethehottesttopiconline,butalso17

theworld'sattentionbacktothetreasureofChinesetraditionalculture.

LiZiqi,bomin1990inSichuanProvinceinsouthwestChina,began18shortvideosinapeaceful

stylein2015.Inthesevideos,Lisharedbeautifulscenesoflifeinthecountryside,traditionalcooking,andcultural

19likemakinginkandclothes.Shequicklyreceivedwidespreadattentiononline.20Li

stoppedvideoupdatesin2021,shestillhadnearly100millionfollowersacrossChina5stopfoursocialmedia

platforms.6<Istillenjoysharingmylifeandmeaningfulculturaltraditions21everyone,9,Lisaidduringan

interviewwithXinhua.

Lisaidthelifestylesheenjoyswillbeathemeofhervideos.Overthepastthreeyears,shehaslearnedtoplay

thepiano,22herselftohandicrafts（手工艺品），plantedmanyplantsandfruits,andtraveledwithher

grandmother.

Manyfansfilledhercommentsection（评论区）with23sayingtheywereexcitedtoseeherback.

Whilereadingthecommentsfrompeoplearoundtheworld,expressingtheirblessings（祝福）and24they

missedherintheirownlanguages,shesaid,“Iamsotouchedbythis.Theyalsosharedsomeoftheirlocalcustoms,

animalsandplants,orsomeinterestingchildhoodstories.Ireallyenjoyreadingthesekindsofcomments,andI

missthemalottoo.”

"Internet,shortvideo,technologiesincludingAI,allthesethingscanbeusedtoshowmylifeandspread

culture,soIwanttokeepgoingandseeifIcould25somenewroads,“Liexplainedherfuturework

plansinarecentinterview.

16.A.relaxingB.interestingC.surprisingD.lasting

17.A.attractedB.attackedC.markedD.proved

18A.playingB.creatingC.reportingD.organizing

19.A.skillsB.marksC.dreamsD.events

20.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until

21.A.withB.toC.forD.of

22.A.believedB.expressedC.enjoyedD.devoted

23.A.booksB.resultsC.speechesD.messages

24.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howheavy

25.A.showupB.cleanupC.openupD.cheerup

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

A

Ineverydaylife,weareoftendistracted（干扰）byourthoughtsandfeelings.Suchdistractionscansometimes

leadtomistakesonhomeworkorexams.

However,researchsuggeststhatregularpracticeofmeditation（冥想）canhelpusrealizethesedistracting

thoughtsandfeelings,andcanmakeiteasiertocontrolthem.

Example

Ooh.Iwassupposedtobe

focusingonmybreathing）

It'scompletelyalright,

letmetryagain.

26.Forstudents,whatmaydistractingthoughtsleadto?

A.Relaxedfeelings.B.Waystomanagetimebetter.

C.Gettinghighmarks.D.Mistakesonhomeworkorexams.

27.Whichofthefollowingisnotadistractingthoughtwhiletakingexams?

A.WonderingwhetherIamgoingtofailornot.

B.Alwayscheckingthetimetoseehowmuchisleft.

C.Workingonthequestionsandsolvingthemstepbystep.

D.Thinkingaboutthecomingwinterholidaywithmybestfriend.

28.Whatshouldwefocusonduringthemeditationpractice?

A.Breath.B.Health.C.Results.D.Feelings.

B

Whatdomoviemakersdowhentheywanttoknowwhatablackholelookslike?Quick,getmeascientist!

MikaMcKinnonisageologist（地质学家）andphysicistinCanada.Shealsoworksasascientistadviserto

Hollywood.Weaskedhersomequestionsaboutherjob.

Howdidyougetinterestedinscience?

IwatchedtoomuchaboutStarTrekasakid.Iamahugefanofsciencefiction.WhenIaskedmymumwhy

theskywasblue,shewouldmakemeresearchitandactuallylearntheanswers.SoIlearntthatscienceis

somethingyoucanstudyanywhere,anytime.

Howdidyoustartworkinginthemovies?

Amoviecompanycametomyuniversitylookingfora“stringtheorist”（akindofatomscientist）.Ithought

theyweresaying"stringtheorist“becausethatwasthesmartestscientisttheycouldthinkof.Isaid,“Youdon't

needa"stringtheorist9,youneedme!”SoIwenttowork.

Whatdoyoudoatwork?

IfirstworkedontheTVshowStargate,inthepropdepartment,whichisinchargeofanythinganactor

touches.Theywouldlendmeouttopeopledecoratingsetsanddoingspecialeffects,thewriters5room,and

anybodywhowantedtoaskascientistquestions.

ThenIworkedwithamoviecompanytocreatestoryideas.Mostsciencefictionisabout“whatif'questions.

Whatifthespeedoflightweredifferent?Whatifwehadacolony（聚居地）onMars?Whatifwecouldtravelto

anothersolarsystemintheblinkofaneye?Irealizedhowusefulitwasforstorytellerstobeabletoaskallthose

what-ifsandactuallygetanswers.

Whydoesitmattertogetthesciencerightinamade-upstory?

Thatwasoneofmyfirstquestionstoo.Oneofthewriterstoldmethatbygettingthingsrightwhenyoucan,

yougeteveryonetobelieveinyourworldandyourstory.Itallowsstorytellerstohavemoreoutrageousplots.I

alsothinkrealscienceisoftenmoreinterestingthanfiction.Therearesomanythingsinthisworldthatarestranger

andmoreunusualthanweimagine.Sotellingthetruthcanactuallybeawayofstretchingbelief.

29.WhatmadeMikaMcKinnoninterestedinscience?

A.Workingatauniversity.

B.WatchingStarTrekasachild.

C.Learningabouttheblueskyinthefilm.

D.Discussingscienceproblemswithfriends.

30.WhydidMikaMcKinnonworkwithamoviecompany?

A.Toactinsomefilms.B.Tocreatestoryideas.

C.Tohelpdecoraterooms.D.Tomanagethethingsactorsneed.

31.Whyisitimportanttogetthesciencerightinamade-upstory?

A.Becauseitgetseveryonetobelieveinthestory.

B.Becauseitmakesfansofsciencefictionmoved.

C.Becauseithelpsstorytellerstowinseveralawards.

D.Becauseitletsstudentsbecomeinterestedinscience.

32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMikaMcKinnon?

A.Shyandfriendly.B.Patientandmodest.

C.Caringandhumorous.D.Curiousandcreative.

ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefire

intheparlor（客厅）.Theywereknittingsocksforsoldiers.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.

Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jo

wasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.She

wasatomboy（假小子）.Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldof

herown.Theyoungest,Amylookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyesandblondehair.Shelovedbeautiful

thingsandshewasalittlevain（虚荣的）.Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.

“Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,Josaidsadly."Ihatebeingpoor!^^Megsaid,lookingather

olddress.

“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,^^saidAmy."Idon'tthinkifsfair/9

“Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,9,saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamoment

whentheyrememberedthis.

ThenJosaid,<6Butwehaven'tgotFather.9,

Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers.

“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure,9,Megsaid."That'swhywe

can'thavepresentsthisyear."

46Well,eachofushasadollartospend,9,saidJo."Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon't

expectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself."Jolovedreadingandshehadapassionfor

books.

“Iwantedtospendmineonsomenewmusic,9,saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.

'Tmgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,^^saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.

“Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,“criedJo."Weworkhardforit,solefsbuy

whatwewantandhavealittlefun.^^

Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafter

AuntMarch,theirfather5srich,bad-temperedoldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.

-AdaptedfromLittleWomen

33.WhatmadethefourMarchsisterslookhappyforamoment?

A.Theirfatherbeingawaywiththesoldiers.

B.Theyhavegottheirparentsandeachother.

C.Themoneytheywouldmakebyworkinghard.

D.ThepresentstheywouldreceiveforChristmas

34.Whycouldn'ttheMarchsistershavepresentsforChristmasthisyear?

A.Becausetheylivedapoorlife.

B.Becauseitwassnowingheavily.

C.Becausetheirfatherwasnotathome.

D.Becausethemenweresufferinginthewar.

35.WhatdidBethwanttospendherdollaron?

A.Abeautifuldress.B.Aninterestingbook.

C.Somenewmusic.D.Aboxofdrawingpencils.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertointhelastparagraph?

A.Theyboughtwhattheywant.

B.Theygotnothingfromtheirmother.

C.Theyhadalittlefunwitheachother.

D.Theyworkedhardfortheirownmoney.

D

“Yourpersonalityhasthreedifferentlayers（层）saysRobynFivush,apsychologistatEmoryUniversity.

First,thereareyourmostbasicpersonalitytraits（特征），includinghowopenyouaretonewexperiences,and

whetheryouliketobewithotherpeopleorprefertobealone,andhowstressedoutyougetinchallenging

situations.Yourbasictraitsareprettyobvious（明显的）evenwhenyou'reababy."Somebabiesarealittlebit

fussieroralittlebitmoreactiveoralittlebitmoresmiley.Thosecandevelopintomorestablepersonalitytraits,9,

Fivushsays."Theystayprettymuchthesameasyougrowup.”

Thenextlayerofyourpersonalityisyourexperiences.Ifyourfamilyislovingandresponsivewhenyou'rea

baby,thatteachesyou“theworldisasafeandtrustingplace,I'mgoingtobeOK,myneedsaregoingtobemet,

andifanythingbadhappens,Ihavepeopletotakecareofme,“Fivushsays.Thatfeelingoftrustandsecuritylasts

foryourwholelife,andittendstomakeyoumoreconfidentandcapableofdealingwithdifficultieswhenyouare

anadult.

“Thethirdlayeristhestoriesyoutellaboutyourself,9,Fivushsays."Wealltellstoriesaboutourlives,bothto

ourselvesandtootherpeople.Thosestoriesgivemeaningtoyourexperiences.Theycanbestoriesaboutyourown

life-likehowmuchyoulovedyourscienceteacher,whatagreattimeyouhadwhenshehelpedyouwithyour

sciencefairproject,andhowthatmadeyouwanttobeascientist.Butyourfamily'sstoriesareequallyimportant.^^

Knowingabouthowyourparentsmet,orwhatyourgrandmother'schildhoodwaslike,helpsyouseewhereyou

comefrom.Andtalkingwithyourfamilyaboutboththehappyandsadtimesyou'veexperiencedcanhelpyou

understandthoseeventsmoreclearlyandlearndifferentwaystodealwithchallenges.Familystoriesdon'tjust

teachyouwhoyouare-theyhelpyoufigureoutwhoyouwanttobe.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofaperson,smostbasicpersonalitytraits?

A.Beingopentonewexperiences.

B.Growingupinawealthyfamily.

C.Sharingfamilystorieswithteachers.

D.Understandingeventsinaneasyway.

38.HowdoourbasicpersonalitytraitsdevelopaccordingtoRobynFivush?

A.Theychangecompletelyaswegrowup.

B.Theyareinfluencedonlybyourexperiences.

C.Theystayalmostthesamefromwhenwearebabies.

DTheyareformedbythestorieswetellaboutourselves.

39.Whatwillamanmostprobablybelikeifhegrowsupinalovingfamily?

A.Confident.B.Generous.C.Honest.D.Helpful.

40.Whyarefamilystoriesimportant?

A.Becausetheycanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

B.Becausetheycanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.

C.Becausetheycanhelpyouunderstandwhoyouwanttobe.

D.Becausetheycanhelpyoudealwithanydifficultiesyoumeet.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。

41.Learningtoplayan（乐器）canhelpchildrenimprovescienceandlanguageskills.

42.Thegovernmenthasmadesomenewrulestoimprovethe（安全）ofself^drivingcars.

43.Thenewproductaimsto（鼓励）peopletoshareloveandbringpeoplehappiness.Openyourarms

andhaveatry!

44.Davidthinksthatreadingisajourneyaboutforminga（个人的）relationshipwiththetext,notjust

learninginformation.

45.Moreandmorewomenareenteringthecomedy（产业），andwithit,theirinfluenceinthisfieldis

graduallyincreasing.

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.Jackusuallyorganizestasks（base）onthedifficultyofthesubject.

47.Thisbagismadebymygrandmother,soitisofgreat（valuable）tome.

48.Goingoverwhatyou'velearnedeachdaybeforeyousleepcan（help）strengthenyourmemory.

49.TheMacaoMuseumtellsthestoryofhowpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundshavelived（peace）

together.

50.Whenthere5safire,sometreesclosetheholesintheirleavestoprotectthemselves,justlikehowweholdour

（breathe）duringafire.

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

overtheyearssamecomputersystemssuspectsuse

Fingerprintsidentification（指纹识另！J）wasfirstusedbythepoliceinthelate19thcenturyasawayof

identifyingcriminals.Nowmostpoliceforceshavehuge51forstoringandcomparingfingerprints.

Takingasuspect9sfingerprintsisanormalpartofpolicework.

Fingerprintsarealsocollectedatcrimescenes.Experts（专家）52specialtoolswhichcanmake

copiesofprintsonmanydifferentkindsofsurfacesincludinghumanskin!Theprintstakencanbecomparedwith

thoseof53andwiththemillionsofprintsheldoncomputerrecords.

Fingerprintidentificationisveryreliable（可信的）becausebillionsofprintshavebeencomparedbyhumans

andcomputers54,andnotwofingerprintshaveeverbeenfoundtobethesame!Eventwinsdonothave

the55fingerprint.

五、任务阅读（满分20分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第7-8小题

的问题。

Directedleisureisimportantforlivingafulfillinglife

Whenyoufinallyfinishyourhomeworkandgettorelax,whatdoyoudo?Doyoulieonyourbedandscroll

（滚屏）throughyourphone?Manypeoplefindthatthiskindofentertainment（娱乐）onlybringsboredomand

emptiness.

Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemaythink,playisn?tjustwastedtime.Havingtheabilitytoplayandrelax

meaningfullyduringyourleisuretimeisimportant.

“Leisuredoesn'timprovequalityoflifeunlessoneknowshowtouseiteffectively,JamesWallman,the

authorofTimeandHowtoSpendIt,toldCNBC,explainingthatsomeexperiencesare'junkexperiences^^while

othersarelike“superfbods”.

The“superfbod“activitiesputyouintoastateof"flow”,whichis“aboutbeinginthepresentzoneandreally

enjoyingyourself9,addedWallman.Anypleasurableactivitythattrulychallengesushasthepotential（潜力）to

leadtotheflow-state.

These“superfbods“helpyouachieveahigher"leisurequotient”（LQ,玩商）.LQisanindex（指数）usedto

describeone'sabilitytorelaxandplay.AhighLQusuallymeansthatapersonhasgoodcontrolovertheirlife,

knowshowtodeveloptheirpotentialandkeepsabalancedlifestylethatmakesthemhealthierandhappier,

accordingtoChinaDaily.

Psychological（心理学的）researchshowsthatpeoplewithhighLQscoresfeelhappierandgenerallyavoid

depressionandothermentalillnesses.Meanwhile,KenichiOhmae,aJapanesemanagementexpert,pointsoutthat

thosewhocanplaywillsucceed.

Insteadofdoingpassiveactivitieslikescrollingthroughshortvideos,peoplewithhighLQscoresactively

selectactivitiesthatsuittheirinterestsandstrengths,givingthemconsistent（持续的）positivefeedback.

AccordingtoWallman,examplesofthispositivefeedbackinclude:amemorablestoryyoucansharewith

others;anewskilloradifferentworldview;greaterengagementwiththerealworld;andimprovedrelationshipsor

ahighersocialstatus.

Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfboredwithnothingtodo,tryengaginginsomeexperiencesthatcouldbenefit

youoraddtoyourlife.IfsnevertoolatetoimproveyourLQ!

Directedleisureisimportantforlivingafulfillinglife

•Manypeoplethinkthatpassiveactivitieslikescrollingthroughyour

Introduction

phoneonlybringboredomandemptiness.

The56of•Playisn'tawasteoftime,57,itcanimproveyourquality

playoflifeifyouknowhowtouseiteffectivelyandmeaningfully.

・"Superfbod“activitiesarefullofpleasureand58andthey

“Superfbod”canhelpleadyoutoastateof"flow”.

activities•"Superfbod“activitiesmeetpeople'sinterests,playtotheirstrengths

and59themwithpositivefeedback.

Leisurequotient•PeoplewithahighLQaregoodat60theirlife,developing

theirpotentialandkeepingabalancedlifestyle.Also,theyareusually

happierandhealthier,andcanbe61.

•Everyoneshouldtrytakingpartinactivelyselectedactivitiesand

Conclusion

startimprovingtheirLQ.

7.Whatis"leisurequotient"（LQ）?

62

8.HowwillyouimproveyourLQ?

63

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecial

f64oftraditionalChinesecultureandart.

AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisu65ahugestoneorwalltoscreenyourview.Thisisto

giveyouapressed-infeelinginordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw66youturnaroundthehalltosee

theamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebeste67istheSummerPalace.

Rockformationsplayanimportantroleinthed68ofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,a

gardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.Theyareasi69toaChinese-stylegardenas

sculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousforitsFourSeasonsRockeries.

Gardensinthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthem70of

""borrowingscenerywithamirror^^tocreateasenseofspace.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeinthe

o71scenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abig

mirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor（走廊）.Thewholegardenwillbes72inthemirror

whereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagardenalsoservesthispurpose.Apoolrunsfromsouthtonorth

t73thegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthe

pool.

Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthe

garden.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

74.Inourbusyschoollife,entertainmentplaysanimportantroleinbringingjoyandrelaxation.Whether

we'rewatchingourfavouritemovies,listeningtomusic,orcreatingourownworksofart,entertainmentadds

colourtoourdailylife.

FromUnit5toUnit8,wehavelearneddifferentformsofentertainment.Whichformofentertainmentdoyou

likemostandwhy?Trytoshareoneofyourunforgettableexperiencesofentertainment.

Module2Entertainment

Unit5ArtUnit6TVUnit7Unit8Detective

worldprogrammesFilmsstories

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范;

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。

Entertainmentmakesusrelaxedandaddscolourtoourdailylife.

南京市玄武区2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷答案

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

【1题答案】

【答案】B

【2题答案】

【答案】D

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【4题答案】

【答案】A

【5题答案】

【答案】A

【6题答案】