新概念英语第二册-88课

PAGEPAGE4Lesson88Trappedinamine困在矿井里【Newwordsandexpressions】（12）trapv.陷入，使陷于困境surfacen.地面，表面explosiven.炸药vibrationn.震动collapsev.坍塌drillv.钻孔capsulen.容器layern.层、层次beneathprep.在之下lowerv.放下，降低progressv.进展，进行smoothlyadv.顺利地★trap（1）v.陷入，使陷于困境eg：Hewastrappedinthegamepreserve.他被困在禁猎区。inthegamepreserve在禁猎区（2）v.将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trapsbintodoing诱使某人做某事eg：Theytrappedherintomarringhim.他们又骗她嫁给了他。（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱abearcaughtinatrap熊陷入陷阱setatrapformouse＝setamousetrap设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n.诡计、圈套、策略eg：Hefellintoatrap.他掉进了陷阱★surface（1）n.地面，表面asmoothsurface光滑的表面（2）n.外表、外观lookonlyatthesurfaceofthings只看事情的表面onthesurface表面上的、外观上的friendshiponthesurface表面上的友谊eg：Youlookedsatisfiedonthesurfacethen.那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。（3）adj.外表的surfacedifferences表面上的差异；surfacekindness表面上的好心短语：surfacemail陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）sendaletterbysurfacemail寄普通邮件★explosive（1）n.炸药highexplosive强力炸药（2）adj.爆发的、爆发性的anexplosivesubstance爆炸物explosionn.（1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声agasexplosion瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发anexplosionoflaughter爆发出笑声explodev.（1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：Theheatexplodedthecorkedbottle.热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。（2）（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发、（感情）爆发eg：Heexplodedinanger.勃然大怒eg：Hisjealousyexplodedwhenshekissedanotherboy.看她吻了另一个男孩、他醋劲大发。＊jealousy[ˈdʒeləsi]n.妒忌；猜忌★vibrationn.震动thevibrationofthetraffic车辆来往产生的振动。vibrate（1）v.振动、摇动eg：Hisshouldersvibratedwithanger.他气到双肩颤动。（2）v.受……而感动，（心）颤动、惊动eg：Myheartvibratedtothesoulfulpainting.那张充满感情的画感动了我的心灵。★collapse（1）v.坍塌、瓦解、崩溃eg：Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.雪把房顶压塌了.eg：Theheavyfloodcollapsedthebridge.大洪水使桥梁倒塌了。（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败eg：Ourprojectcollapsedbecauseofshortageoffunds.因为资金短缺，我们的计划挫败。（3）v.摺叠、可摺叠eg：Thistablecollapses,soIcanstoreiteasily.这种桌子可以折叠,不用时很容易收藏。collapseatent把帐篷折叠起来★drill（1）v.钻孔drillaholeinthewall在墙上钻个洞drillatooth钻牙齿（2）v.训练（某人），反覆练习、接受训练drilltroops练兵drillinEnglishpronunciation英语发音练习（3）n.锥子、钻孔机anelectricdrill电钻makeaholewithadrill用钻打洞（4）n.训练、演练、演习afiredrill消防演习drillinEnglishwords英文单字反覆练习★capsulemedicine：pill[pil]药丸、powder[ˈpaudə]药粉、tablet[ˈtæblit]药片、capsule[ˈkæpsju:l]胶囊★layer（1）n.层、一层alayerofclay一层泥＊clay[klei]n.粘土，泥土acakewithtwolayers两层蛋（2）置放者、砌……的人（通常构成复合词）n.容器、胶囊eg：Heswallowedtwocapsulesatatime.他一下吃了两粒胶囊。abricklayer泥瓦匠（3）下蛋的鸡agoodlayer常下蛋的鸡←→abadlayer不常下蛋的鸡★beneath（1）prep.在之下（可用已表示接触或未接触时，稍为严谨的表达法，一般多用under）eg：Let’stakearestbeneaththetree.让我们在树下休息。eg：Thegroundbeneathmyfeetwassoft.我脚下的土地松软。（2）（地位、价值）较…….差的，较……不值的的eg：Hisworkisbeneathcontempt.他的行为使人不屑一顾eg：Suchwordsarebeneathyou.说这些话有些失你身份。★lower（1）v.放低（高度、位置），降低eg：Sheloweredhereyes.他垂下眼睛。loweraflag降旗；lowerthesails降帆lowerthewaterinthecanal降低运河中的水位（2）v.降低（价格、数量、程度、声音等）lowertherentofahouse降低房租；lowerone’svoice压低声音theLowerHouse（两院治的）下议院theHouseofRepresentatives（美）众议院theHouseofCommons（英）下议院theUpperHouse上议院★progress（1）[ˈprəˈgres]v.进展，进行壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。※非真实条件句Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小时了，但离钻透还早着呢。※asitis实际上infact＝asamatteroffact实际上，其实alongwaytogo（本文中）离钻透还早着呢threemonthstogo还有三个月Meanwhile,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其亲属保持联系。※enablesbtodo使某人做eg：Thenewcontactenablesustodemandwhateverwewant.新的通讯方式能让我们得到想要的任何东西。※keepintouchwith与…保持联系eg：Hestillkeepsintouchwithhisoldfriends.他依然与他的老朋友保持联系。←→outoftouch失去联系eg：I’moutoftouchwitheconomicconditionsnow.我不了解现阶段的经济状况。aneartouch（aclosecall）千钧一发※closestrelatives＝immediaterelatives直系亲属Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心情很好，坚信他们很快就会出去。※runoutof耗尽（useup）runafter（chase）eg：Acrowedofboysranafterthebeggar.一群男孩追赶着乞丐。runover撞倒eg：Thatboywasnearlyrunoverbyacar.＝Thecarnearlyhithim.小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。runin（新汽车的发动机的）磨合运转、磨合试车eg：Don’tdrivesofast.Thiscarhasn’tbeenruninyet.＝Thecarmustbedrivenslowlysoasnottodamagethenewengine.别开得这么快这辆车还没有试车。runinto偶遇runacross/meetwith/comeacross/meetbychance/meetbyaccidenteg：IranintoHelgawhileIwasinSweden.我在瑞典时偶遇Helga。Theyhavebeentoldthatrescueoperationsareprogressingsmoothly.他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywouldloseheart.如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们会丧失信心的。※非真实条件句※drillthrough钻透loseheart失望＝loseone’snerve含有run的短语Exercises用正确的动词填空：1.Iranintoanoldfriendofmineinarestaurantyesterday.＊ranintov.跑进2.Whiledrivingtoworkyesterday.Ipetrolandhadtowalktoagarage.＊ranoutof用尽、缺乏3.Thiscarwillhavetobeservicedassoonasithasbeenrunin.＊runin试车,飞机向目标的飞行,插入部分,争论,顺便访问4.She’sbeentakentohospital.Shewasrunoverbyacar.＊runover辗过、撞倒5.Iranafterhim,butIcouldnotcatchhim.＊ranafterv.追赶(追求)新东方补充：【SpecialDifficulties】与run有关的短语runoutof用完，耗尽Theyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink.Hehasrunoutofmoney.runafter追赶，追逐Seeingthathissisterwasannoyed,heranafterhertoapologize.runover在……驶过/辗过Thecarranoverasnake/hislegs.runin试车，试转（发动机等）Johnisrunninghisnewcarin.Runintheenginebeforeyoustartwork.runinto偶然碰见IranintoMaryandJaneintheflowershop.HeranintoSterlingswhiletravellinginItaly.a.sinceb.agoc.ford.sincethen2.Vcollapse.a.makeitb.makeittoc.doittod.doit3.Theyarerunningoutoffood.They.a.havenoneb.haveslotc.haven’tmuchd.can’teatit4.OnedayIa.cameacross偶然遇见b.cameaboutv.发生(转身,改变方向)c.cameafter跟在后面d.cameatv.达到(袭击,弄清)1.Keystructures：真实条件句及非真实条件句真实条件句：（1）当表示对现在事实做相反假设：从句：一般过去时主句：woulddo（2）当表示对过去事时做相反假设从句：过去完成时主句：wouldhavedone2.MainPoints：betrappedin陷入,贮藏在...里loseone’slife失去生命enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事runoutof用完keepintouchwith和某人保持联系1.When/Whilethecat’saway,themicewillplay.猫儿不在,老鼠作怪。主人外出仆人作怪ScarboroughfairAreyougoingtoScarboroughFairParsley,sage,rosemaryandthymeRemembermetoonewholivesthereSheoncewasatrueloveofmineTellhertomakemeacambricshirt（Onthesideofahillinthedeepforestgreen）Parsley,sagerosemaryandthyme（Tracingofsparrowonthesnowcrestedbrown）Withoutnoseamsnorneedlework（Blanketsandbedclothesthechildofthemountain）Thenshe’ll