天津市五区县重点校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题2

2024～2025学年度第一学期期末重点校联考高三英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共70题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplainabouttheman?A.Healwayshurtshiseyes.B.Heplaysouttoomuch.C.HewatchesTVtoomuch.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancouldn’tsleepatnight.B.Themanlivesinanoisyplace.C.Themanhasboughtaflatinaquietplace.3.Whoseflowerslookbetter?A.Theman’s.B.Thewoman’s.C.Theman’sbrother’s.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theflowers.B.Thekeytowateringflowers.C.Tipsonwateringflowers.5.Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Goshoppingwiththeman.B.Haveherglassesrepaired.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料，没段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。没段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Howsoonshouldthemanhandintheassignment?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.7.WhyisJohnupset?A.Heworriesabouttheproject.B.Hehasquarreledwiththeman.C.Hehasproblemswithhisgirlfriend.8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HaveatalkwithJohn.B.Findanotherpartner.C.Finishtheassignmentbyhimself.听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhemeetsthewoman?A.Upset.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.10.Whatdoesthemando?A.AnemployeeattheInternetcafé.B.Anemployeeinanoffice.C.Astudentwhowillgraduate.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Studyabroad.B.Gotowork.C.Stayathome.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whenwasthespeaker’smotherborn?A.In1920.B.In1916.C.In1937.13.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandfatherdotomakealiving?AHemadeicecream.B.Hetaughtinahighschool.C.Heworkedasaphotographer.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker’sfather?A.Heworkedasanexecutiveforapany.B.Hewasbornwithalimp.C.HelearnedEnglishbyhimself.15.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthermother?A.Shewasfondoflivinganisolatedlife.B.Shewasverygenerousinofferinghelp.C.Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Evidenceshowsthatthe________ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillmitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absenceC.attention D.concern2.MoreChineseclassicshavebeenadaptedformoviesorTVplaystomaketraditionalChineseculture______toawiderrangeofpeople.A.accurate B.native C.efficient D.accessible3.Theyoungauthoriscreative,energeticandfullofimagination;______,youcan’tpraisehimtoomuch.A.inaword B.asaresult C.infact D.bytheway4.—Whereismycellphone?—______Youmusthaveleftitinthetaxi.A.Takeyourtime. B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Goodheavens. D.Noproblem.5.Nowadays,lotsofuniversitiesshareteachingresourcesonline,creatingalearningspace______benefitslifelonglearners.A.which B.who C.where D.what6.Manyagoodfilmathomeandabroad______inthefilmfestivalheldinBeijingmonthsago.A.areshown B.isshownC.wasshown D.wereshown7.Inorderto______herbusinessskillsinthefield,Catherineistakingarelatedcourseinthemoment.A.deepen B.sharpen C.identify D.broaden8.After______seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundtheaudienceapplaudingwarmly－Imadeit.A.when B.which C.that D.what9.Robertwasabsentfromschoolfornearlythreemonths,andhenowistryingto______thelosttimebystudyingharderthanbefore.A.makeuseof B.putupwithC.catchupwith D.makeupfor10.ThereisonlyoneweekleftbeforetheSpringFestivalandeveryfamily______foritsincethemiddleofthemonth.A.ispreparing B.waspreparingC.hasbeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing11.Studyinghardisdefinitelyimportant,butproperrestisnodoubt______important.A.equally B.merely C.largely D.simply12.It’ssaidthatthebigfirehadlastedforaboutfourteenhours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.before B.while C.after D.since13.—Whatdoesthenoticeoverthereread?—“Nomedia______covertheeventwithoutthepermissionoftheorganizingmittee.”A.will B.may C.shall D.must14.Inresponsetotheglobalwarming______airpollutants,manycountriesintheworldhavetakeneffectivemeasures.A.arisingfrom B.toarisefromC.arisenfrom D.havingarisenfrom15.—AgrowingnumberofpeoplearekeentotravelaroundEuropenowadays.—______.Domesticdestinationsarethemostpopularthissummer.A.Yousaidit B.Yougotmethere C.Ibegtodiffer D.Nowonder第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheUnlikelyFriendshipIntheheartofthecitystoodanoldlibrary,aplacewheretimeseemedtoslowdown.AyounggirlnamedLilyfrequentlyspentherafternoonsthere,___16___inthepagesofbooks.Oneday,shenoticedamansittingquietlyinacorner,___17___bystacksofbooks.HisnamewasMr.Thompson,aretiredprofessorwhohada___18___forliteratureandhistory.Lilywasattractedbytheman’spresence,butsoonshefoundherself___19___tothesamecornereveryday.Mr.Thompson,___20___hercuriosity,begantosharestoriesfromthebookshewasreading.Lilylistenedintently,___21___bythetalesofancientcivilizationsandheroicdeeds.Theirconversationsbecameamajorpartofhervisits,andbeforelong,afriendshipbegantogrow.___22___theiragedifference,theydiscoveredthatthey___23___aloveforknowledgeandadesiretounderstandtheworld.Mr.ThompsontaughtLilyaboutthe___24___ofexplorationandhowitcouldopendoorstonewexperiences.Asweeksturnedintomonths,Lily’svisitstothelibrarybecameless____25____duetoheavyworkloadofstudy.Feelingthe____26____ofhisfriend,Mr.Thompsondecidedtowriteherletters,sharinginterestingfactsandinsightshe____27____inhisreadings.TheselettersbecameasourceoffortforLilyduring____28____times,remindingherofthejoythatcouldbefoundinthepursuitof____29____.Whensummerarrived,Lilyreturnedtothelibrarymoreregularly.ShewassurprisedtofindMr.Thompsonwaitingforherwitha____30____gift—afirsteditionofoneofherfavoritebooks.____31____bythegesture,Lilyrealizedthattheirfriendshiphadgrown____32____thewallsofthelibrary.ShedecidedtointroduceMr.Thompsontoherfamily,introducinghimtoaworldoutsideofbooksthatwasfilledwithlaughterand____33____.Mr.Thompson,inturn,wasdelightedtobeweledintoLily’sfamily.Hebeganto____34____themonoutings,sharinghisvastknowledgeandenrichingtheirexperienceswithhistoricalcontextandculturalinsights.Asyearspassed,Lilygrewolderandmovedawaytopursueherdreams.Butsheneverforgotthe____35____shelearnedfromherunlikelyfriend.16.A.lost B.curious C.quiet D.eager17.A.surrounded B.crowded C.stuck D.trapped18.A.delight B.interest C.passion D.relief19.A.drawn B.visiting C.introduced D.appearing20.A.monitoring B.learning C.noticing D.missing21.A.annoyed B.shocked C.fascinated D.puzzled22.A.Because B.Despite C.Unless D.Though23.A.owned B.shared C.held D.kept24.A.responsibility B.ability C.significance D.wisdom25.A.frequent B.direct C.patient D.quick26.A.loss B.presence C.absence D.departure27.A.camedown B.cameacross C.cameback D.cameup28.A.joyful B.powerful C.hopeful D.stressful29.A.knowledge B.happiness C.success D.peace30.A.special B.small C.delicious D.friendly31.A.Delighted B.Touched C.Ashamed D.Worried32.A.with B.in C.besides D.beyond33.A.adventure B.power C.hardship D.warmth34.A.wait B.acpany C.approach D.leave35.A.lessons B.entrance C.service D.guide第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritishLibraryEvents●ImaginewithUsJoinusonourimaginationfuelledfamilyday.Build,danceandplayasyouexplorenewpossibilities,experiencedifferentideasandcultures,andhavefunwithyourfamily.Endthedaycurledupinourfamilyreadingcornerandsensoryzone.Allkindsofbooksareavailablethroughouttheday.Time:14June,12:0016:00.Price:Free.●SoundandVisionThissession,forreaderswithacurrentReaderPass,providesanintroductiontoouraudiovisual(视听的)collectionsandthewaytoaccessthem.Areyouinterestedinnonprintmedia?TheLibraryhasover6millionsoundandmovingimagerecordings,includingalltypesofmusic,wildlife,drama,literature,oralhistoryandcollectionsofradiobroadcasts.Someoftherecordingsdatefromthelatenineteenthcentury.TheycanbeaccessedinourReadingRooms,eitherdigitallyorviaourListening&ViewingService.Time:16June,14:0015:00.Price:Free.●OldEnglishMasterClassJoinourintroductiontoOldEnglish.We’llexploreOldEnglishinitsculturalcontextandwillhelpyoudevelopskillsinanalyzinganddrawingmeaningsfromsettextsthroughaccessibleexercisesandclosereading.Overtheweekendyou’llgainanunderstandingofthejourneyoftheEnglishlanguage—fromOldEnglishintoMiddleEnglishandlaterModernEnglish.Time:20June,10:3021June,17:00.Price:FullPrice:£185.00,Student:20%off.●Illuminations(彩饰)MasterClassIlluminatedmanuscripts(手稿)areamongthemostshiningandattractiveobjectsevercreated.JointhefamousilluminatorPatriciaLovettinouronedaymasterclass,andcreateyourownMiddleAgesstyleartworks—inspiredbytheLibrary’sbreathtakingcollections.Time:27June,10:0017:00.Price:FullPrice:£110.00,Student:30%off.36.WhicheventcanyouattendifyouareavailablebeforeJune15?A.ImaginewithUs. B.SoundandVision.C.OldEnglishMasterClass. D.IlluminationsMasterClass.37.WhatarereadersrequiredtodotoparticipateinSoundandVision?A.Prepareanoldstorytoshare.B.Arrivebefore4pmonJune16.C.Havearecorderofhighquality.D.BringtheircurrentReaderPass.38.WhatdoImaginewithUsandSoundandVisionhaveinmon?A.TheyrequireapplicantstohaveITskills.B.Theyarebothsuitableforfamilies.C.Theyaimtoencouragecreativity.D.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.39.WhatcanvisitorsdointheOldEnglishMasterClass?A.SeeamemberoftheBritishroyalfamily.B.LearnthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C.AcquireanOldEnglishbookfreeofcharge.D.JoinanOldEnglishprogramaboutBritishculture.40.WhowillbelikelytoattendPatriciaLovett’sclass?A.Awriterwhoisinterestedinfineart.B.Astudentwhoisfondofvideogames.C.Alanguagelearnerwhointendstoperfecthispronunciation.D.Aputerexpertwhowantstoimprovehisprogrammingability.BAsI’vegrownolder,myconnectiontonaturehasbeestronger.Recently,Iwasfortunatetospendagoodpartofaweekimmersedinthewilderness,followingtheteachingsofmyfatherfrommychildhood.EversinceIwas10,mysister,father,andIwouldloaduphiscanoe(独木舟)withsuppliesandventureintotheheartofAlgonquinPark.TherewereyearswhenIignoredthecallofAlgonquin,caughtupinthebusynessoflife—graduateschool,andraisingyoungchildren.Itallfeltoverwhelming.Butastimepassed,mychildrengrewolder,andthecallofAlgonquingrewlouder.Withthesupportofmyfamily,Ifinallyheededthatcallagain,andstartedplanningtotakepartinoneofourfamilytripsthere.Myfamily’sexpertiseintheoutdoorshasbeeninvaluableforsuchtrips.Mysister,ateacher,carefullyplansourtripswhilemydad,askilledoutdoorsman,effortlesslyhandlestaskslikesettingupcampandpreparingmeals.Andmyhusbandisreallystrongandgoodatmovingthingsaround.But,asthetripgotcloser,myhusbandsuddenlyhurthisleg.Andsuddenly,Iwasfacedwithmanagingthefirstpartofthetripastheonlyadult.CouldIdrivemydaughters,alone,toAlgonquin’sremotenorthboundarytomeetmydadandstepmom?CouldIsteer(驾驶)thecanoe?CouldIcarrythecanoe?IhaddrivenacrossCanada,alone,inmytwenties,wellbeforeGoogleMaps.IwasprettysureIcouldsteerifwekepttosmallerlakesthatwerelesslikelytobeewindswept.ButIfearedcarryingacanoe.Plus,liftingitontomyshouldersseemedimpossibleforsomeoneofmystrength.ButAlgonquinwascallingme.IchanneledthefearlessindependenceofmyyoungerselfandcalledDad.“IfweshortentherouteandIfindalightweightcanoe,thegirlsandIareing,”Itoldhim.WithguidancefromYouTubeandmysister,Imasteredthetechniqueofliftingthecanoeontomyshouldersandontheday,Iunloadeditwithoutahitch.Thetripwasserene.IwasreunitedwiththebeautyofAlgonquin—themajesticredpines,serenelakes,andthesenseofpeacethateswithbeinginthewilderness.Thisjourneyfeltlikeapilgrimage(朝圣),reconnectingmewithmyadventurousyoungerselfwhoisn’textinct,justoutofpractice.41.Whatcontributedtomytakingpartinafamilytripagain?A.IgnoranceofthecallofAlgonquin. B.Beingcaughtupinthebusynessoflife.C.Mychildrengettingolderandlouder. D.Confidenceinfamilyandsupportfromthem.42.Whichofthefollowingwastheauthorconfidentof?A.Managingthefirstpartofthetrip. B.Steeringcanoeinsmallandcalmlakes.C.Carryingthecanoebyherself. D.Liftingthecanoeontohershoulders.43.Whatkindofpersoncanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Independentandhumorous. B.Pessimisticandunmotivated.C.Naturelovingandadventurous. D.Ambitiousandselfconfident.44.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthetext?A.It’snevertoolateforawomantotakearisk.B.Yourfamilyisthereforyouwhateverhappens.C.Youshouldfindandsticktowhatyouaregoodat.D.Reunionwithnaturebringsbackone’srealself.CIsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels.However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdiseasecausingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDr.CrystalSmithSpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”FortheirnewstudySmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatparedhealthoutesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenaturalgrowingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“Whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.45.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfood B.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals D.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier46.HowdidSmithSpanglerandhercolleagueconducttheirnewstudy?A.Theyconductedexperimentstogroworganicandtraditionalfoods.B.Theyconductedexperimentstoanalyzethenutritionalcontentofthefoods.C.Theyreviewedpreviousstudiestoexaminehealthoutesandnutritiouscontent.D.Theycollecteddatabysurveyingconsumersoforganicandtraditionalfoodproducts.47.SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood48.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork. B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork. D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.DI’veconsideredthatfireisourfirsttechnology.Itsprofoundandtransformativeimpactisstillpowerful.Prometheus(agodoffireinancientGreekstories)stolefirefromthegodstobenefithumanityanddisrupted(打乱)theoriginalordertochallengeauthority.Artificialintelligence(AI)emergesasamodernPrometheus.AIhas,inasense,“stolen”knowledgeorrather,madeaccessiblevastamountsofinformationandinsightspreviouslybeyondourreach.Thisacthaspavedthewayfornewhumanachievements,indicatinganeraofexceptionalcognitive(认知的)expansionandcontroversy.Ontheonehand,AIhasmadeknowledgewidelyaccessible,brokendownbarrierstoinformationaccess,andfueledinnovationineveryfield.AI’scontributiontohumanprogressisobvious.Inthemeantime,AI’s“theft”ofknowledgeeswithitsownsetofchallengesandethical(道德)dilemmas.Thedisruptionitbringscanbeseeninjoblosses,privacyconcerns,andtheunsettlingchangesitbringstosocietalnorms.TheveryactofAIobtainingandprocessingvastamountsofdataraisesquestionsaboutsecurityandtheethicaluseofinformation.SoAIchallengesustorethinkourrelationshipwithtechnologyanditsroleinsociety.Aswecastalightatthecrossroadsoftechnologyandhumanity,itisurgenttobalancetheflameofAIwithamitmenttoresponsiblemanagement.Indoingso,wecanmakethemostofthefullpotentialofthisPrometheangift,ensuringthatitservesasalighthouseofprogressandenlightenment,ratherthanasourceofuncheckeddisruptionforyouandme.Despitethesechallenges,AI’sroleinourmodernsocietyiseminent.It’ssimilartothatofapartnerinhumancreativityandproblemsolving.Ittakesonthelaborioustasksofdataanalysisandpatternrecognition,freeinghumanmindssothattheycanengageinhigherorderthinkingandcreativepursuits.ThiscooperationbetweenhumansandAIisfosteringanewageofinnovation—acognitiveage—wheretheboundariesofwhatcanbeachievedareconstantlybeingredefined.50.AIisparedtoPrometheusinParagraph1tostressthatAI_________.A.helpspeopletosucceedeasily B.standsupforordinarypeopleC.bringsforthearthshakingchanges D.challengestraditionalknowledge51.WhatisprimarilyimpliedaboutAIinParagraph2?A.Itisadoubleedgedsword. B.Itisthedrivingforcebehindcreativity.CItscognitiveabilityneedsimprovement. D.Itsadvantagesoutweighthepotentialdrawbacks.52.WhatisamustinordertomaximizeAI’sbeneficialimpact?A.Adoptinganopenandtolerantmindset.B.Carryingouteffectiveregulationandmanagement.C.EnsuringcrossculturalcooperationinAIdevelopment.D.Prioritizingethicalconsiderationsovertechnologicaladvances.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eminent”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Significant. B.Traditional. C.Conflicting. D.plicated.54.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsAI’sroleinoursociety?A.Concerned. B.Pessimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第四部分：写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。MichaelEvanswasstandinginlineattheWayneCountyTreasurer’sOfficeinDetroitlastAugust,waitingtopaytax,whenheheardadisturbingsoundaheadofhim.Thewomanatthewindowwascryingandsowasthecashier.ThenEvanslearnedwhy:Heheardthecashierinformthewomanthatherhousewouldbesoldatauctionduetoherinabilitytopaytaxontime.Evans,abusinessman,couldn’tacceptwhatwashappening.Heapproachedthewindowandsaidtothecashier,“Ifyoucangetherhouseback,I’llpaytaxforher.”Theamountthatwasduewas$5,0