大学英语四级模拟试卷516

大学英语四级模拟试卷516

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.ImagineyouareWang

Ting.WritealettertoXiaoLin,aclassmateofyourswhoisathomeandsufferingfrom

eyestrain（视疲劳）.However,she'sstillwillingtoparticipateintheforthcomingCET-4

test.Youshouldwritenomorethan120wordsfollowingthesuggestionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.1.表示慰问2.告知有关你备考的情况3.提出你的建议AWelcomeSpeech

toNewStudents

标准答案：ALettertoaClassmateDearXiaoLin,Iamverysorrytohearthatyouare

sufferingfromeyestrain.Ihaveexperienceditaswell,confrontingeyestrainjustbefore

importantexaminations.MayIrecommendtheeyecarespecialistatGuangMingDao,

XiDan?Theymaybeabletohelpyoufindoutyoureyeproblemsandgiveyousome

goodadviceoneyeexercisesandproperdietandsupplementation.ConsideringtheCET

4test,Iwouldliketotellyousomeimportantinformationyouwillneedtokeepinmind.

Theteststartsat8a.m,on24thofDecember,twoweeksfromnow.Yourtestnumberis

234456,whichmeansthatyouwillbeinroom5,onthe2ndflooroftheScienceBuilding

atRenMinUniversity.Wehavebeentoldtoarrivehalfhourinadvanceonthetestday

withourtestnumbersandIDcards.Ihopeyourecoversoonandhavetimetopreparefor

theCETtestwithallyourenergy.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Bestregards.

MengFan

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

TheGreenhouseEffectEarth'sclimatehasbeenchangingconstantlyoverits5-billion-

yearhistory.Sometimes,theclimatehaswarmedsothattheoceanshaverisenand

coveredmuchoftheEarth.Eachofthechangesmayseemextreme,buttheyusually

occurredslowlyovermanythousandsofyears.AncientClimateHistoryThefirstpeople

arrivedinAmericabetween151000and30,000yearsago.Duringthattime,muchof

NorthAmericawascoveredbygreaticesheets.Some14,000yearsago,thelastice

sheetbegantomeltveryquickly.By7,000yearsago,theiccwasgone.Thisendtothe

iceagescausedbigchangeson（heEarth.Thechangescausedmanykindsofplantsand

animalstodie.Forexample,mastodon-elephant-likeanimal-andotherlargemammals

thatpreferredcoldclimatesmaynothavebeenabletoliveinthewarmer,drier

conditions.TheLittleIceAgeStartinginthe14thcentury,Europeanslivedthroughwhat

isknownasthe"LittleIceAge."TheLittleIceAgelastedforseveralhundredyears.

DuringtheLittleIceAge.theadvanceofglaciersalongwithhardwintersandfamines

causedsomepeopletostarveandotherstoleavetheirhomes.RecentClimateHistory

TheEarthhaswarmedaboutI°Finthelast100years.Andthefourwarmestyearsofthe

20thcenturyallhappenedinthe1990s.Periodsofincreasedheatfromthesunmayhave

helpedmaketheEarthwarmer.Butmanyoftheworld'sleadingclimatologiststhinkthat

thegreenhousegasespeopleproducearemakingtheEarthwarmer,too.Scientiststhink

theseahasrisenpartlybecauseofmeltingglaciersandseaice.Whensomeglaciersmelt,

theyreleasewaterintotheseaandmakeithigherthanitwasbefore.Scientistsalsothink

thatwarmertemperaturesintheseamakeitriseevenmore.Heatmakeswaterexpand.

Whentheoceanexpands,ittakesupmorespace.WhatMightHappen?Scientistsarenot

fortune-tellers.Theydon'tknowexactlywhatwillhappeninthefuture.Buttheycanuse

specialcomputerprogramstofindouthowtheclimatemaychangeintheyearsahead.

AndthecomputerprogramstellusthattheEarthmaycontinuetogetwarmer.Together,

themeltingglaciers,risingseas,andcomputermodelsprovidesomegoodclues.Theytell

usthattheEarth'stemperaturewillprobablycontinuetoriseaslongaswecontinue

increasingtheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Scientistshavetothink

likedetectives.Theylookforcluestohelpthemunderstandhowtheworldworks.Then

theyinvestigatethecluestofindevidence-realfactsthatcangivethemabetterideaof

whatisgoingon.Herearesomeofthewaysthatscientistsgatherevidenceaboutclimate,

bothpastandpresent:WeatherStationsWeatherstationshelpusfindoutthetemperature

onthesurfaceoftheEarth.Weatherstationsusespecialthermometersthattellusthe

temperature.Theycanbesetupalmostanywhereonland.Weatherstationsalsocantell

ushowfastthewindismovingandhowmuchrainfallsonthegroundduringastorm.

WeatherBalloonsAlmosteveryonelikesballoons-includingscientists!Weather

balloonsarereleasedtofloathighupintotheatmosphere.Theycarryspecialinstruments

thatsendallkindsofinformationabouttheweatherbacktopeopleontheground.Ocean

BuoysAbuoyisanobjectthatfloatsonwater,andisoftenusedtowarnboatsawayfrom

dangerousplacesintheoceanoronariver.Butsomebuoyshavespecialinstrumentson

them.Thesebuoyscantellusthetemperatureandotherthingsabouttheconditionsofthe

atmosphere.WeatherSatellitesHumanssendsatellitesintospacetotravelaroundthe

Earth.Thesatellitessendbackinformationtoscientistsontheground.Someofthe

informationtheygiveusisabouttheweatherandtheEarth'stemperature.TeeCores

Somescientistswhowanttofindoutmoreaboutclimatestudyiccforclues.Notjustany

ice-theyarestudyingtheicefromglaciersthathavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.

Theycutpiecesoficeandlookforairbubblesthatweretrappedintheicehundredsor

eventhousandsofyearsago.Theairbubbleshelpthemdiscoverwhattheclimateusedto

belikeonEarth.Theevidencetheyuncoveriscreatingahistoricalrecordofregional

temperaturesandgreenhousegasconcentrationsdatingback160,000years.Sediment

AnalysesSedimentistheearthandrockthathasbuiltupinlayersovertime.Scientists

arelearningagreatdealaboutpastclimatefromstudyingtheselayers.Sedimentlayering

providesinformationaboutwhereglaciershavebeeninthepast.Oceansediments

provideamapofhowoceancurrentshaveflowedinthepast.Andfossilizedpollenfound

insedimentlayerstellsusaboutwheredifferentplantshavegrowninthepast.Tree

RingsYoucantellhowoldatreeisbycountingitsringsbecauseitgrowsanewring

everyyear.Treeringsalsocantellushowmuchprecipitationfelleachyearintheplace

wherethetreelives.WhatDoesAllofThisMean?Weatherstations,balloons,ocean

buoys,andsatellitestellustheEarth'stemperaturetoday.Icccores,sedimentlayers,and

treeringstellusaboutwhattheEarth'sclimatehasbeenlikeinthepast.Withthis

evidence,scientistsarclearninghowclimatechangesovertime.WhatArcScientistsStill

UnsureAbout?Howdocloudsrespondtochangesintemperatureandprecipitation?How

dooceanstransportheat?Howdoclimateandintenseweathereventslikehurricanes

affecteachother?Asscientiststrytoanswertheseandotherquestions,theywilldiscover

manymorecluesabouthowtheEarth'sclimatesystemworks.Itmayseemhardto

believethatpeoplecanactuallychangetheEarth'sclimate.Butscientiststhinkthatthe

thingspeopledothatsendgreenhousegasesintotheairaremakingourplanetwarmer.

Once,allclimatechangesoccurrednaturally.However,duringtheIndustrialRevolution,

wcbeganalteringourclimateandenvironmentthroughagriculturalandindustrial

practices.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasatimewhenpeoplebeganusingmachinesto

makelifeeasier.Ilstartedmorethan200yearsagoandchangedthewayhumanslive.

BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,humanactivityreleasedveryfewgasesintothe

atmosphere,butnowthroughpopulationgrowth,fossilfuelburning,anddeforestation,

weareaffectingthemixtureofgasesintheatmosphere.SincetheIndustrialRevolution,

theneedforenergytorunmachineshassteadilyincreased.Someenergy,likethe

energy.youneedtodoyourhomework,comesfromthefoodyoucat.Butotherenergy,

liketheenergythatmakescarsrunandmuchoftheenergyusedtolightandheatour

homes,comesfromfuelslikecoalandoil-fossilfuels.Burningthesefuelsreleases

greenhousegases.

2、Thepassagegivesageneraldesuriplionufancienlcliinalehistory.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofancientclimatehistory.这是主

旨题，则观察词汇线索ancientclimatehistory。通过观察小标题可以发现，ancient

climatehistory是文章某个部分的内容，不能涵盖文章全部范围，则该题正确答案

No

3、TheLittleIceAgelastedforseveralyears.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：TheLittleIceAgelastedforseveralyears.典型的细节题，根据专有名

词LittleIceAge找到该小标题对应的段落，其次句中提到severalhundredyears,则

正确答案N。

4、TheEarth'stemperatureusuallyriseshalfadegreeeverycentury.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：TheEarth'stemperatureusuallyriseshalfadegreeeverycentury.词汇

线索是halfadegreeeverycentury,定位到小标题recentclimatehistory段落首句：

这100年上升了一个华氏度，却未说明平均每个世纪上升数值，故该题正确答案

NGo

5、Withthehelpofcomputerprograms,scientistshavepredictedthattheearthwill

continuetogetwarmerinthefuture.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Withthehelpofcomputerprograms,scientistshavepredictedthatthe

earthwillcontinuetogetwarmerinthefuture词汇线索为computerprograms和表示时

间的词语predict,定位，后找到小标题whatmighthappen首段末句，与原文相同，

正确答案Y。

6、Weatherstationscannotonlytellusaboutwindspeed,butalsoaboutrainfall.

A、Y

R、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Weatherstationscannotonlytellusaboutwindspeed,butalsoabout

rainfall.词汇线索为Weatherstations,windspeed,rainfall,跟天气状况有关，故

定位到小标题Weatherstations段落末句，正确答案Y。

7、Bothweatherballoonsandoceanbuoyscancollectinformationaboutthe

temperature.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Bothweatherballoonsandoceanbuoyscancollectinformationaboutthe

temperature.词汇线索明显是weatherballoons,oceanbuoys,都是小标题内容，所

以专门寻找这两个段落中是否出现temperature的信息即可。观察后发现，前者的

段落内没有这方面信息，所以正确答案NG。

8、IceCoresareonlyusefulforgivingusinformationaboutthecurrentweather

conditions.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：IceCoresareonlyusefulforgivingusinformationaboutthecurrent

weatherconditions.根据专有名词IceCores定位小标题下的段落，找到的是末句中

的historicalrecord,则代表是过去的，不是现在，与题目cuiTcnt相抵触，则正确

答案N。

9、Scientistscanfigureoutwhereglaciershavebeeninthepastthrough.

标准答案:sedimentlayering

知识点解析：Scientistscanfigureoutwhereglaciershavebeeninthepastthrough

.词汇线索是where,glaciers,past,定位到小标题sedimentanalysis段落次

句，则答案应是sedimentlayenng。

10、Scientistsbelievethatthethingspeopledothatsendgasesintothe

airaremakingourplanetwarmer.

标准答案：greenhouse

矢口识点解析：Scientistsbelievethatthethingspeopledothatsendgasesintothe

airaremakingourplanetwarmer.词汇线索为gas,warmer,定位后找到倒数第3段

转折词后，则答案应该是greenhouseo

11、Theneedforenergytorunmachineshassteadilyincreasedsincethe.

标准答案：IndustrialRevolution

知识点解析：Theneedforenergytorunmachineshassteadilyincreasedsincethe

.词汇线索为Machines,needforenergy,定位后找到文章末段首句，则since

后内容为答案：IndustrialRevolutiono

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、adepartmentstore.

B>alibrary.

C、anelectricalshop.

D、abusstation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。关键点在听到第一句"shoppingforgift"，大

多数考生在一开始不能马上进入状态而漏听，从而选错答案。foodcourt指“美食广

场”。

13、

A^it'stoospicy.

B>it*stoosalty.

C^it'stoobland.

D、it'stoosour.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。关键点在听到“bland”，这里指“乏味的，味

道淡的表示滋味的几个词都在这一段话中出现，spicy,sour,sweetorsalty,

flavour指"风味”。

14、

A、customerandestateagent.

B、customerandtravelagent.

C、customerandshopassistant.

D、customerandlawyer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查从内容预测的能力。解题关健在听懂内容并从关键词“book

aholiday”决速反应内容与选项之间的关系。

15、

A、ashop.

B、auniversitycampus.

C^alibrary.

D、anairport.

标准效案.D

知识析：此题考查从内容推测的能力。关键点在听到对应信息力assportand

tickets”并结合说话人的语气联系答案。

16、

A、auniversitycampus.

B、abookstore.

C、adepartmentstore.

D、apolicestation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题关键在听到相关信息“freelecture,

Americanhistory”时联系场景。

17、

A、heenjoysdancing.

B、hisshoesdon'tfithim.

C、he^anexcellentdancer.

D、he'saterribledancer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考直从内容预测的能力。解题关犍点在于从语言上了解男士的态

度"I'msorry,Idon'twantto”，表明此人不喜欢跳舞，twoleftfeet意为“出错步”，

通常指跳舞的时候跳错步，解释了他不爱跳舞的原因，符合项只有D。

18、

A、tothedentist.

B、tothevet.

C、tothebusstop.

D、tothelibrary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题的关键点在于听到“tooth,hurt”等

关键信息联系。denlisi为牙科医生，vet为兽医。

19、

A、onthe4thfloorintheelectricaldepartment.

B、onthe2ndfloorinthefoodcourt.

C^onthe4thfloorinthefoodcourt.

D、onthe3rdfloorinthefoodcourt.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查听特定信息的能力。解题关键在于听到对应信息“think

there'soneonthethirdfloor,inthefoodcourt”。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Arecordingartist.

B、AFrenchteacher.

C、Astudent.

D、Ateachingassistant.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题,从女士说话内容可知教授在招聘一个学生作为语音室助理

（lookingforastudenttoworkasalanguagelaboratoryassistant）o对话中女士说至Uread

intheuniversitypa-per,并且，女士是来应聘的，由此可以推断女士应该是一名学

生，因此答案选C。

21、

A、ItneedstohavemoreFrenchlessontapes.

B、Itneedstohaveitscontrolsrepaired.

C、Itisdifferentfromalltheotherlaboratories.

D、Itcanbeoperatedrathereasily.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。从男士的话oursisasmallone,andit,sfairlyeasytooperate

可以得知，他认为语音室操作很简单，因此答案选D。

22、

A、Changeherclassschedule.

B、Filloutajobapplication.

C^Organizetapesontheshelves.

D、WorkontheFrenchlessons.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题。女士说rilfilloutanapplicationforthisjobrightnow,B项是

对此的同义转述，因此答案选B。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A^steak.

B、chicken.

C、fish.

D^seafood.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关犍点在于听到“IcatTlbeheveyou

cookedthisfishyourself!”。

24、

A、hegotapromotion.

hegotengaged.

C、hegotmarried.

D、hecookeddinner.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。解题的关键在于听到“when1foundoutabout

thepromotionIfelt50happyo”

25、

A、attheoffice.

B、atschool.

C、atuniversity.

D、inthepark.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到“youknow,that

dayintheparkwhenitwasraining?”。

26、

A、ifhecancookherdinner.

B>fbrapromotion.

C、tomarryhim.

D^forsomemoremoney.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关健点在于听到“Willyou-mairy

me?”。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

EveryoneunderstandsEinstein'stheorytoday.

B、Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory.

C>TheTheoryofRelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone.

D、OurideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理题。由美国大学校长的评论Einsteinhadinventedanewoutlook,

anewviewoftheuniverse”爱因斯坦已经发明了一种新观点，一个宇宙新观点”推导

出答案为D。

28、

A、Einsteinwasafamouschemist.

B、EinsteinwaspopularinAmerica.

C^Einsteinheadedaresearchinstitute.

D、Einsteinenjoyedreadingaboutwar.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。由HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteof

TheoreticalPhysics”他成为狭义相对论研究所的带头人”可.知C正确。

29、

A、Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience.

B、EinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy.

C^AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience.

D、Einstein'sreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。由hewashonoredinGennanyuntiltheriseofNazism”直到纳

粹兴起，他在德国一直艰受尊敬”推导出A正确。

30、

A、Helpingtheneedytosurvive.

B、Sharingrisksofpossiblelosses.

C、Beingcompulsoryinmostcountries.

D、Coveringdiflerentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是现在分词短语，表示做某事，因此在听录音中

要注意捕捉选项中的关键词。解答此题的关键是理解短语的同义转述(I。shareihe

possiblerisk-Sharingrisksofpossiblelosses)o

31、

A、Totellusthataccidentsmaytakeplaceatanytime.

Toprovethatbuyinginsuranceisawastedinvestment.

C、loprovethatitiswisetospendmoneyoninsurance.

D、Totellusthatthesenseofsecurityisveryimportantindriving.

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：推理题。从四个选项都是不定式可以推测此题询问的可能是做某事的

目的或原因(不定式常表目的)。解答此题的关键是从相似的一件事情的意义(The

senseofsecurity...worthwhile)推导出另一件事情意义(itiswisetospendmoney

oninsurance)o

32、

A、Car,retirementandlifeinsurance.

B、Business,povertyandhealthinsurance.

C、Unemployment,homeandlifeinsurance.

D、Possessions,disabilityandhealthinsurance.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是一些并列的名词，因此此题询问的对象可能是

一些事物对象，因此在听录音的过程中要注意捕捉这些词语。解答此题的关键是对

罗歹U的细节(lossofproperty...Healthinsurance...Disabilityinsurance...)

进行辨认(Possessions,disabilityandhealthinsurance)o

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。)

33、

A、Youcansleepinit.

B、it'ssaferthantrains.

C、It'sfastandcomfortable.

D、Youcanseemoreofthecountry.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。短文第二句就提到Thevisitorwhowantstoseeasmuchofthe

countryaspossibleshouldtravelbybus,因此说话者建议乘坐公共汽车是因为这样能

观看国家中更多的风景，因此答案选D。

34、

A^Americanslikegreyhounds.

B、Thebusesgotothecountry.

C、Thebusesareasfastasgreyhounds.

D、There'sapictureofagreyhoundonthebus.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理题。短文中提到theGrey-houndbusservicehasthepictureofa

greyhound,由此可知thelongdistancebuses之所以叫做Greyhoundbuses是因为上

面看greyhound的图画，而greyhound是…种能在公共汽车奖边跑得很快的狗，因

此答案选Do

35、

A^Theydon'tlikebuses.

B、Theyarealwaysinahurry.

C^Theythinkplanesmoresafe.

D、Theyfindtrainstoocrowded.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理题。短文中提到Businessmenwhoareinahurrydoalltheir

travelingbyplane,由此可见商人们之所以更多的乘坐飞机是囚为他们时间很紧，

因此答案选B。

36、

A^Anyroadwithouttrafficlights.

B、Anyhighwaywithoutcrossroad.

C、It'saroadwherethedriversdonotpay.

D^It'sahighwaynotcontrolledbythegovernment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题c短文在讲到美国的公路时提到了freeway*和turnpikes,前

者司机不需要付费，而后者司机则需要，因此答案选C。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Itisoftenthroughgooddinnersthatonemakesfriends.InJapan,thereare[Bl]

"DiningGroups"or"WineGroupsn,formedbypeopleofdifferent[B2]

oflifebutofmoreorless[B3]standing;havingastheircommonobject,

goodlivingandthe[B4]offriendship.Theymeetweeklyor[B5]or

onthebirthdayofoneofthemembers,whoplayhostinturn.Asarule,thedinnerisheld

inone'sownhome,unlessforsomereasonsthisis[B6],inwhichcaseitcanbe

heldina[B7]restaurant.Oneachoccasion,thehostmayincludeacoupleof

guests[B8]totheothers,Thusonemakesnewfriendsandkeepsoldfriendship

inconstantrepair.Sometimes,similarfeastsareheldforthesakeofartandliterature.

[B9]Astothepartthatdeliciousfoodcanplayinsmoothingnegotiation,this

mustbeacommonexperienceofeverymanofaffairs.[BIO]"Willyoulunch

withme?"isafamiliarphraseinthebusinessworldeitherinprefacingasuccessfuldeal

orincelebratingone.[BI1]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：various

知识点解析：意为“各种各样的所填词修饰“DiningGroups”orl€WineGroups”，

有可能是形容词或数词。这句话通过举例，对上一句进一步说明。注意第一句中的

频度副词。tten,所填词照应。tten,应含有、哆”的意思。

38、[B2]

标准答案：walks

知识点解析:walkoflife为固定词组,意为“行业,职业”,allwalksoflife意为“各

行各业”。注意，所填词前的different暗示了此处要求填入名词的复数形式。

39、[B31

标准答案：equal

知识点解析：意为“相等的，同样的在这句话中，but前后是并列结构，关键在

于辨别：ofmoreorless.......是和oflife并列，还是和ofdifferent...并列。从结

构上来看，different和moreorless都修饰后面的名词，因此，ofmoreorlcss…和

ofdifferent……并列修饰people。按照逻辑判断，之所以不同职业的人可以聚在一

起形成“DiningGroups^or^WineGroups"，是因为他们或多或少还是有相同之处的，

因此所填词和下文中的common形成同义关系，即表示“相同的”含义。

40、[B4]

标准答案：promotion

知识点解析:意为"促进句中的commonobject>goodliving和theoffriendship

是并列结构。从卜句中的meetweekly.......oronthebirthdayofoneofthemembers就

可以推测，他们这么做是为了ihepromotionoffriendship（促进友谊）。

41、[B5]

标准答案：fortnightly

知识点解析：意为“每两周一次这句话中的两个。r前后均为并列关系，因此，

所填词应该和weekly一样，是一个表示时间的频度副词。

42、[B6J

标准答案：unfeasible

知识点解析：意为“不可行的句首Asarule引出的是一般情况，unless一词含有

否定含义，那么所填词应该表示rule以外的特殊情况。注意，forsomereasons在句

中作原因状语，this是指thedinnerisheldinOne'sownhome。

43、[B7]

标准答案：choice

知识点解析：意为“上等的，精选的“。所填词位于不定冠词a和名词restauranl之

间，所以此处要求填入一个形容词来修饰restaurant这里，heldinachoice

restaurant和heldinone'sownhome在结构上是对称的。

44、[B8]

标准答案：unknown

知识点解析：意为“不知道的，不认识的"。所填词与to构成固定搭配，并且作为

Thusonemakesnewfriends原因，故填unknowno

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thoughtheprimaryobjectofthesemeetingsisdifferent,nevertheless

throughcooking,fellowshipandunderstandingareenhanced

矢口识点解析：Thoughthemainobjectofthesemeetingsisdifferent,friendshipis

enhancedthroughdinner

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Millionschangehandsincommercialtransactionsyearlyasaresultofafine

lunchorafinedinner

知识点解析：Millionschangehandsinbusinessyearlyasaresultofalinedinner

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Nogreateventinhistoryeverhappenedwithoutitsbeingpreviouslyplanned

ordeterminedatafeast

知识点解析：Nogreateventhappenedwithoutitsbeingpreviouslydeterminedata

dinner

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Withamixedfeelingofprideanddiscontent,Prof.Mitchellsatonthefrontlawnof

PrincetonHighSchool,watchingtheClassof2004[SI].Herpridewasforthe

seniors'averageSATscoreof1237,third-highestinthestate,andtheiradmissionto

famousuniversitieslikeHarvard,YaleandDuke.Aspresidentofthehighschool

alumni（校友）association,Ms.Mitchelldeservedto[S2]thetraditionofpublic­

educationexcellence.Though,shefeltquite[S3]aboutBlake,herownson.He

wasreceivinghisdiplomaonthisJuneafternoononlyafteryearsofstruggle.Moreoften

Iliannul,thesuieiiuuIcauhcrsaidhewasmerely[S4]ofC's.Evenalihal,Ms.

Mitchellrealized,Blakehaddone[S5]belterthanseveralfriendswhowerenot

[S6]atthegraduationceremony.Theywereheadedinsteadforcrash

courses（补习班）."Isaidtomyself:'Oh,no.Please,no,Ms.Mitchellrecalled."Iwasso

hurt.Thesewere[S7]kids.Thisshouldn'thavebeenhappening."Ildidnot

escapeMs.Mitchell'snoticethathersonandmostofthoseless[S8]classmates

wereblack.Theywerethe[S9]ofanaccomplishedschooldistrict'sdirtylittle

secret,aracialachievementgapthathasbeen[S10]andleftuncorrectedfor

decades.NowthatpatternmayhavetochangeunderthepressureofthefederalNoChild

LeftBehindlaw.[A]absent[F]graduate[K]bright[Bpleased[G]capable[L]enjoy[C]

dissatisfied|H|successful|M|slightly|D]weakness|I|hardly|N|recognized|E]finish

|J|evidence|O]present

48、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据admissiontofamousuniversities,receivingdiploma等内容可以推

断文章描写的是Ms.Mitchell在一个毕业典礼上的所想所感，而下文出现的

graduationceremony更是提示了答案为graduate。从语法上看，watchsb.do

sth.,因此所填词应为动词原形，由于动词后没有接宾语，因此应该为不及物动

词，通过这种分析也可以容易地选出答案。

49、[S2]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：deserveto后应该接动词原形，由于deserve一词是指“应受，应得”(be

worthyof),因此后面的内容是指一种令人高兴或自豪有成就感的事情。

Ms.Mitchell是学校校友会主席，那么她应该是为公共教育出色的历史感到高兴，

因此答案选enjoyo

50、[S3]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：所填词作felt的表语，表示Ms.Mitchell对她儿子的态度。段首的

Though提示此处描写的Ms.Milchell的心情和上文的enjoy形成对比，因此判断

合适的选项为dissatisfied。下文的内容解释了Ms.Mitchell对儿子不满意的原因。

51、[S4]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：所填词可用于be〜of结构中，分析选项适合的只有capable。C代表

的是学习成绩，美国的学校学生平时作业或考试的成绩通常用A、B、C、D、E、

F等来区分高低。A代表优秀，以此类推，F代表不及格。

52、[S5]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：Ms.Mitchell的儿子的成绩只是C,不是很好，因此他的功课只是比

他的朋友好一点点，所首词修饰比较级better,因此应该诜一能够修饰比较级的副

词，选项中可作为副词的有hardly和slightly。hardly为否定副词，hardlybetter相

当于nobetter(不比...好)，而Ms.Milchell的几个儿子的朋友没有出席毕业典

礼，去上补习班了，Ms.Mitchell的儿子还是获得了毕业证书，这说明

Ms.Mitchell的儿子的功课比他的几个朋友要好一点，因此排除hardly,因此答案

选slightly“稍微”。

53、[S6]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：所填词的下一句是对其上一句的进一步介绍说明。从instead一词可

判断Ms.Mitchell的儿子的几个朋友做的事情和Ms.Mitchell的儿子做的事情不

相同。Ms.Mitchell的儿子在这个六月的下午领到了毕业证书，那么他的几个朋友

应该是没有出席毕业典礼，因此答案选present”出席的"。absent和present一样可

以接al引导的地点状语，但是其含义是“缺席的”，由于此句已有否定（nol）,所以

排除absento

54、[S7]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：这句话和下一句解释了Ms.Mitchell受到伤害的原因。Ms.Mitchell

认为这种事情（没有毕业去上补习班）不应该发生，那么在她看了，这些孩子应咳是

聪明的孩子，因此答案选brighto选项中能够用来作定语修饰人的还有successful,

这些孩子成绩不好，不能说是成功的，而不成功不代表着人就不聪明。

55、[S8]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：根据上文的内容可以判断Ms.Mitchell儿子和他的朋友的成绩不

好，因此他们应该是不怎么成功的，答案选successful。

56、[S9]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：Ms.Mitchell的儿子和他的朋友是黑人，他们成绩不好，甚至不能正

常毕业，而他们所在的学校却很优秀（theseniors,averageSATscoreof1237,third-

highestinthestate,andtheiradmissiontofamousuniversitieslikeHarvard,Yaleand

Duke）,因此他们能说明。f后面的内容，即好学校里不同种族的学生的成绩存在差

距，能表达They和of后面的内容的关系的词是evidence"证明，证据”。

57、[S10]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：所填词和lefl形成并列，因此应为一动词的过去分词。句中的that引

导定语从句的先行词是gap,因此句子描述的对象是“差距”，选项中合适的为

“recognized”。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Thewordconservationhasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleave

whatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharethe

enjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthan

thesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishidea

thatthetreasureswere"limitless"and"inexhaustible".Mostofthecitizensofearlier

generationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsall

throughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinlivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofone

partwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsagonaturestudywasnot

partoftheschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;timberwasstillcheapbecause

itcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriver

floodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlongtermclimaticcyclesin

relationtoproperlanduse;eventheword"conservation"hadnothingofthemeaningthat

ithasofustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosev/howillcomeafterus,wemust

nowsetaboutrepairingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshould,therefore,

bemadeapartofeveryone'sdailylite.Toknowaboutthewatertableinthegroundis

justasimporlanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicarithmeticformulas.Weneedtoknow

whyallwatersheds（流域）needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentof

streamsandriversmustbemadetoyieldtheirfullbene