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大学英语四级模拟试卷516
一、作文(本题共7题,每题7.0分,共7分。)
1、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.ImagineyouareWang
Ting.WritealettertoXiaoLin,aclassmateofyourswhoisathomeandsufferingfrom
eyestrain(视疲劳).However,she'sstillwillingtoparticipateintheforthcomingCET-4
test.Youshouldwritenomorethan120wordsfollowingthesuggestionsgivenbelowin
Chinese.1.表示慰问2.告知有关你备考的情况3.提出你的建议AWelcomeSpeech
toNewStudents
标准答案:ALettertoaClassmateDearXiaoLin,Iamverysorrytohearthatyouare
sufferingfromeyestrain.Ihaveexperienceditaswell,confrontingeyestrainjustbefore
importantexaminations.MayIrecommendtheeyecarespecialistatGuangMingDao,
XiDan?Theymaybeabletohelpyoufindoutyoureyeproblemsandgiveyousome
goodadviceoneyeexercisesandproperdietandsupplementation.ConsideringtheCET
4test,Iwouldliketotellyousomeimportantinformationyouwillneedtokeepinmind.
Theteststartsat8a.m,on24thofDecember,twoweeksfromnow.Yourtestnumberis
234456,whichmeansthatyouwillbeinroom5,onthe2ndflooroftheScienceBuilding
atRenMinUniversity.Wehavebeentoldtoarrivehalfhourinadvanceonthetestday
withourtestnumbersandIDcards.Ihopeyourecoversoonandhavetimetopreparefor
theCETtestwithallyourenergy.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Bestregards.
MengFan
知识点解析:暂无解析
二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共70
分。)
TheGreenhouseEffectEarth'sclimatehasbeenchangingconstantlyoverits5-billion-
yearhistory.Sometimes,theclimatehaswarmedsothattheoceanshaverisenand
coveredmuchoftheEarth.Eachofthechangesmayseemextreme,buttheyusually
occurredslowlyovermanythousandsofyears.AncientClimateHistoryThefirstpeople
arrivedinAmericabetween151000and30,000yearsago.Duringthattime,muchof
NorthAmericawascoveredbygreaticesheets.Some14,000yearsago,thelastice
sheetbegantomeltveryquickly.By7,000yearsago,theiccwasgone.Thisendtothe
iceagescausedbigchangeson(heEarth.Thechangescausedmanykindsofplantsand
animalstodie.Forexample,mastodon-elephant-likeanimal-andotherlargemammals
thatpreferredcoldclimatesmaynothavebeenabletoliveinthewarmer,drier
conditions.TheLittleIceAgeStartinginthe14thcentury,Europeanslivedthroughwhat
isknownasthe"LittleIceAge."TheLittleIceAgelastedforseveralhundredyears.
DuringtheLittleIceAge.theadvanceofglaciersalongwithhardwintersandfamines
causedsomepeopletostarveandotherstoleavetheirhomes.RecentClimateHistory
TheEarthhaswarmedaboutI°Finthelast100years.Andthefourwarmestyearsofthe
20thcenturyallhappenedinthe1990s.Periodsofincreasedheatfromthesunmayhave
helpedmaketheEarthwarmer.Butmanyoftheworld'sleadingclimatologiststhinkthat
thegreenhousegasespeopleproducearemakingtheEarthwarmer,too.Scientiststhink
theseahasrisenpartlybecauseofmeltingglaciersandseaice.Whensomeglaciersmelt,
theyreleasewaterintotheseaandmakeithigherthanitwasbefore.Scientistsalsothink
thatwarmertemperaturesintheseamakeitriseevenmore.Heatmakeswaterexpand.
Whentheoceanexpands,ittakesupmorespace.WhatMightHappen?Scientistsarenot
fortune-tellers.Theydon'tknowexactlywhatwillhappeninthefuture.Buttheycanuse
specialcomputerprogramstofindouthowtheclimatemaychangeintheyearsahead.
AndthecomputerprogramstellusthattheEarthmaycontinuetogetwarmer.Together,
themeltingglaciers,risingseas,andcomputermodelsprovidesomegoodclues.Theytell
usthattheEarth'stemperaturewillprobablycontinuetoriseaslongaswecontinue
increasingtheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Scientistshavetothink
likedetectives.Theylookforcluestohelpthemunderstandhowtheworldworks.Then
theyinvestigatethecluestofindevidence-realfactsthatcangivethemabetterideaof
whatisgoingon.Herearesomeofthewaysthatscientistsgatherevidenceaboutclimate,
bothpastandpresent:WeatherStationsWeatherstationshelpusfindoutthetemperature
onthesurfaceoftheEarth.Weatherstationsusespecialthermometersthattellusthe
temperature.Theycanbesetupalmostanywhereonland.Weatherstationsalsocantell
ushowfastthewindismovingandhowmuchrainfallsonthegroundduringastorm.
WeatherBalloonsAlmosteveryonelikesballoons-includingscientists!Weather
balloonsarereleasedtofloathighupintotheatmosphere.Theycarryspecialinstruments
thatsendallkindsofinformationabouttheweatherbacktopeopleontheground.Ocean
BuoysAbuoyisanobjectthatfloatsonwater,andisoftenusedtowarnboatsawayfrom
dangerousplacesintheoceanoronariver.Butsomebuoyshavespecialinstrumentson
them.Thesebuoyscantellusthetemperatureandotherthingsabouttheconditionsofthe
atmosphere.WeatherSatellitesHumanssendsatellitesintospacetotravelaroundthe
Earth.Thesatellitessendbackinformationtoscientistsontheground.Someofthe
informationtheygiveusisabouttheweatherandtheEarth'stemperature.TeeCores
Somescientistswhowanttofindoutmoreaboutclimatestudyiccforclues.Notjustany
ice-theyarestudyingtheicefromglaciersthathavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.
Theycutpiecesoficeandlookforairbubblesthatweretrappedintheicehundredsor
eventhousandsofyearsago.Theairbubbleshelpthemdiscoverwhattheclimateusedto
belikeonEarth.Theevidencetheyuncoveriscreatingahistoricalrecordofregional
temperaturesandgreenhousegasconcentrationsdatingback160,000years.Sediment
AnalysesSedimentistheearthandrockthathasbuiltupinlayersovertime.Scientists
arelearningagreatdealaboutpastclimatefromstudyingtheselayers.Sedimentlayering
providesinformationaboutwhereglaciershavebeeninthepast.Oceansediments
provideamapofhowoceancurrentshaveflowedinthepast.Andfossilizedpollenfound
insedimentlayerstellsusaboutwheredifferentplantshavegrowninthepast.Tree
RingsYoucantellhowoldatreeisbycountingitsringsbecauseitgrowsanewring
everyyear.Treeringsalsocantellushowmuchprecipitationfelleachyearintheplace
wherethetreelives.WhatDoesAllofThisMean?Weatherstations,balloons,ocean
buoys,andsatellitestellustheEarth'stemperaturetoday.Icccores,sedimentlayers,and
treeringstellusaboutwhattheEarth'sclimatehasbeenlikeinthepast.Withthis
evidence,scientistsarclearninghowclimatechangesovertime.WhatArcScientistsStill
UnsureAbout?Howdocloudsrespondtochangesintemperatureandprecipitation?How
dooceanstransportheat?Howdoclimateandintenseweathereventslikehurricanes
affecteachother?Asscientiststrytoanswertheseandotherquestions,theywilldiscover
manymorecluesabouthowtheEarth'sclimatesystemworks.Itmayseemhardto
believethatpeoplecanactuallychangetheEarth'sclimate.Butscientiststhinkthatthe
thingspeopledothatsendgreenhousegasesintotheairaremakingourplanetwarmer.
Once,allclimatechangesoccurrednaturally.However,duringtheIndustrialRevolution,
wcbeganalteringourclimateandenvironmentthroughagriculturalandindustrial
practices.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasatimewhenpeoplebeganusingmachinesto
makelifeeasier.Ilstartedmorethan200yearsagoandchangedthewayhumanslive.
BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,humanactivityreleasedveryfewgasesintothe
atmosphere,butnowthroughpopulationgrowth,fossilfuelburning,anddeforestation,
weareaffectingthemixtureofgasesintheatmosphere.SincetheIndustrialRevolution,
theneedforenergytorunmachineshassteadilyincreased.Someenergy,likethe
energy.youneedtodoyourhomework,comesfromthefoodyoucat.Butotherenergy,
liketheenergythatmakescarsrunandmuchoftheenergyusedtolightandheatour
homes,comesfromfuelslikecoalandoil-fossilfuels.Burningthesefuelsreleases
greenhousegases.
2、Thepassagegivesageneraldesuriplionufancienlcliinalehistory.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:B
知识点解析:Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofancientclimatehistory.这是主
旨题,则观察词汇线索ancientclimatehistory。通过观察小标题可以发现,ancient
climatehistory是文章某个部分的内容,不能涵盖文章全部范围,则该题正确答案
No
3、TheLittleIceAgelastedforseveralyears.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:B
知识点解析:TheLittleIceAgelastedforseveralyears.典型的细节题,根据专有名
词LittleIceAge找到该小标题对应的段落,其次句中提到severalhundredyears,则
正确答案N。
4、TheEarth'stemperatureusuallyriseshalfadegreeeverycentury.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:C
知识点解析:TheEarth'stemperatureusuallyriseshalfadegreeeverycentury.词汇
线索是halfadegreeeverycentury,定位到小标题recentclimatehistory段落首句:
这100年上升了一个华氏度,却未说明平均每个世纪上升数值,故该题正确答案
NGo
5、Withthehelpofcomputerprograms,scientistshavepredictedthattheearthwill
continuetogetwarmerinthefuture.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:A
知识点解析:Withthehelpofcomputerprograms,scientistshavepredictedthatthe
earthwillcontinuetogetwarmerinthefuture词汇线索为computerprograms和表示时
间的词语predict,定位,后找到小标题whatmighthappen首段末句,与原文相同,
正确答案Y。
6、Weatherstationscannotonlytellusaboutwindspeed,butalsoaboutrainfall.
A、Y
R、N
C、NG
标准答案:A
知识点解析:Weatherstationscannotonlytellusaboutwindspeed,butalsoabout
rainfall.词汇线索为Weatherstations,windspeed,rainfall,跟天气状况有关,故
定位到小标题Weatherstations段落末句,正确答案Y。
7、Bothweatherballoonsandoceanbuoyscancollectinformationaboutthe
temperature.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:C
知识点解析:Bothweatherballoonsandoceanbuoyscancollectinformationaboutthe
temperature.词汇线索明显是weatherballoons,oceanbuoys,都是小标题内容,所
以专门寻找这两个段落中是否出现temperature的信息即可。观察后发现,前者的
段落内没有这方面信息,所以正确答案NG。
8、IceCoresareonlyusefulforgivingusinformationaboutthecurrentweather
conditions.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:B
知识点解析:IceCoresareonlyusefulforgivingusinformationaboutthecurrent
weatherconditions.根据专有名词IceCores定位小标题下的段落,找到的是末句中
的historicalrecord,则代表是过去的,不是现在,与题目cuiTcnt相抵触,则正确
答案N。
9、Scientistscanfigureoutwhereglaciershavebeeninthepastthrough.
标准答案:sedimentlayering
知识点解析:Scientistscanfigureoutwhereglaciershavebeeninthepastthrough
.词汇线索是where,glaciers,past,定位到小标题sedimentanalysis段落次
句,则答案应是sedimentlayenng。
10、Scientistsbelievethatthethingspeopledothatsendgasesintothe
airaremakingourplanetwarmer.
标准答案:greenhouse
矢口识点解析:Scientistsbelievethatthethingspeopledothatsendgasesintothe
airaremakingourplanetwarmer.词汇线索为gas,warmer,定位后找到倒数第3段
转折词后,则答案应该是greenhouseo
11、Theneedforenergytorunmachineshassteadilyincreasedsincethe.
标准答案:IndustrialRevolution
知识点解析:Theneedforenergytorunmachineshassteadilyincreasedsincethe
.词汇线索为Machines,needforenergy,定位后找到文章末段首句,则since
后内容为答案:IndustrialRevolutiono
三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题7.0分,共8分。)
12、
A、adepartmentstore.
B>alibrary.
C、anelectricalshop.
D、abusstation.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:此题考查听细节的能力。关键点在听到第一句"shoppingforgift",大
多数考生在一开始不能马上进入状态而漏听,从而选错答案。foodcourt指“美食广
场”。
13、
A^it'stoospicy.
B>it*stoosalty.
C^it'stoobland.
D、it'stoosour.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:此题考查听细节的能力。关键点在听到“bland”,这里指“乏味的,味
道淡的表示滋味的几个词都在这一段话中出现,spicy,sour,sweetorsalty,
flavour指"风味”。
14、
A、customerandestateagent.
B、customerandtravelagent.
C、customerandshopassistant.
D、customerandlawyer.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:此题考查从内容预测的能力。解题关健在听懂内容并从关键词“book
aholiday”决速反应内容与选项之间的关系。
15、
A、ashop.
B、auniversitycampus.
C^alibrary.
D、anairport.
标准效案.D
知识析:此题考查从内容推测的能力。关键点在听到对应信息力assportand
tickets”并结合说话人的语气联系答案。
16、
A、auniversitycampus.
B、abookstore.
C、adepartmentstore.
D、apolicestation.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题关键在听到相关信息“freelecture,
Americanhistory”时联系场景。
17、
A、heenjoysdancing.
B、hisshoesdon'tfithim.
C、he^anexcellentdancer.
D、he'saterribledancer.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:此题考直从内容预测的能力。解题关犍点在于从语言上了解男士的态
度"I'msorry,Idon'twantto”,表明此人不喜欢跳舞,twoleftfeet意为“出错步”,
通常指跳舞的时候跳错步,解释了他不爱跳舞的原因,符合项只有D。
18、
A、tothedentist.
B、tothevet.
C、tothebusstop.
D、tothelibrary.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题的关键点在于听到“tooth,hurt”等
关键信息联系。denlisi为牙科医生,vet为兽医。
19、
A、onthe4thfloorintheelectricaldepartment.
B、onthe2ndfloorinthefoodcourt.
C^onthe4thfloorinthefoodcourt.
D、onthe3rdfloorinthefoodcourt.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:此题考查听特定信息的能力。解题关键在于听到对应信息“think
there'soneonthethirdfloor,inthefoodcourt”。
四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0
分,共3分。)
20、
A、Arecordingartist.
B、AFrenchteacher.
C、Astudent.
D、Ateachingassistant.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:推理题,从女士说话内容可知教授在招聘一个学生作为语音室助理
(lookingforastudenttoworkasalanguagelaboratoryassistant)o对话中女士说至Uread
intheuniversitypa-per,并且,女士是来应聘的,由此可以推断女士应该是一名学
生,因此答案选C。
21、
A、ItneedstohavemoreFrenchlessontapes.
B、Itneedstohaveitscontrolsrepaired.
C、Itisdifferentfromalltheotherlaboratories.
D、Itcanbeoperatedrathereasily.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:细节题。从男士的话oursisasmallone,andit,sfairlyeasytooperate
可以得知,他认为语音室操作很简单,因此答案选D。
22、
A、Changeherclassschedule.
B、Filloutajobapplication.
C^Organizetapesontheshelves.
D、WorkontheFrenchlessons.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:细节题。女士说rilfilloutanapplicationforthisjobrightnow,B项是
对此的同义转述,因此答案选B。
五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0
分,共4分。)
23、
A^steak.
B、chicken.
C、fish.
D^seafood.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关犍点在于听到“IcatTlbeheveyou
cookedthisfishyourself!”。
24、
A、hegotapromotion.
hegotengaged.
C、hegotmarried.
D、hecookeddinner.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:此题考查听细节的能力。解题的关键在于听到“when1foundoutabout
thepromotionIfelt50happyo”
25、
A、attheoffice.
B、atschool.
C、atuniversity.
D、inthepark.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到“youknow,that
dayintheparkwhenitwasraining?”。
26、
A、ifhecancookherdinner.
B>fbrapromotion.
C、tomarryhim.
D^forsomemoremoney.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关健点在于听到“Willyou-mairy
me?”。
六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0
分,共6分。)
27、
EveryoneunderstandsEinstein'stheorytoday.
B、Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory.
C>TheTheoryofRelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone.
D、OurideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:推理题。由美国大学校长的评论Einsteinhadinventedanewoutlook,
anewviewoftheuniverse”爱因斯坦已经发明了一种新观点,一个宇宙新观点”推导
出答案为D。
28、
A、Einsteinwasafamouschemist.
B、EinsteinwaspopularinAmerica.
C^Einsteinheadedaresearchinstitute.
D、Einsteinenjoyedreadingaboutwar.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:细节题。由HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteof
TheoreticalPhysics”他成为狭义相对论研究所的带头人”可.知C正确。
29、
A、Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience.
B、EinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy.
C^AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience.
D、Einstein'sreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:推理题。由hewashonoredinGennanyuntiltheriseofNazism”直到纳
粹兴起,他在德国一直艰受尊敬”推导出A正确。
30、
A、Helpingtheneedytosurvive.
B、Sharingrisksofpossiblelosses.
C、Beingcompulsoryinmostcountries.
D、Coveringdiflerentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:细节题。四个选项都是现在分词短语,表示做某事,因此在听录音中
要注意捕捉选项中的关键词。解答此题的关键是理解短语的同义转述(I。shareihe
possiblerisk-Sharingrisksofpossiblelosses)o
31、
A、Totellusthataccidentsmaytakeplaceatanytime.
Toprovethatbuyinginsuranceisawastedinvestment.
C、loprovethatitiswisetospendmoneyoninsurance.
D、Totellusthatthesenseofsecurityisveryimportantindriving.
标准答案:c-
知识点解析:推理题。从四个选项都是不定式可以推测此题询问的可能是做某事的
目的或原因(不定式常表目的)。解答此题的关键是从相似的一件事情的意义(The
senseofsecurity...worthwhile)推导出另一件事情意义(itiswisetospendmoney
oninsurance)o
32、
A、Car,retirementandlifeinsurance.
B、Business,povertyandhealthinsurance.
C、Unemployment,homeandlifeinsurance.
D、Possessions,disabilityandhealthinsurance.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:细节题。四个选项都是一些并列的名词,因此此题询问的对象可能是
一些事物对象,因此在听录音的过程中要注意捕捉这些词语。解答此题的关键是对
罗歹U的细节(lossofproperty...Healthinsurance...Disabilityinsurance...)
进行辨认(Possessions,disabilityandhealthinsurance)o
七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0
分,共4分。)
33、
A、Youcansleepinit.
B、it'ssaferthantrains.
C、It'sfastandcomfortable.
D、Youcanseemoreofthecountry.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:细节题。短文第二句就提到Thevisitorwhowantstoseeasmuchofthe
countryaspossibleshouldtravelbybus,因此说话者建议乘坐公共汽车是因为这样能
观看国家中更多的风景,因此答案选D。
34、
A^Americanslikegreyhounds.
B、Thebusesgotothecountry.
C、Thebusesareasfastasgreyhounds.
D、There'sapictureofagreyhoundonthebus.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:推理题。短文中提到theGrey-houndbusservicehasthepictureofa
greyhound,由此可知thelongdistancebuses之所以叫做Greyhoundbuses是因为上
面看greyhound的图画,而greyhound是…种能在公共汽车奖边跑得很快的狗,因
此答案选Do
35、
A^Theydon'tlikebuses.
B、Theyarealwaysinahurry.
C^Theythinkplanesmoresafe.
D、Theyfindtrainstoocrowded.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:推理题。短文中提到Businessmenwhoareinahurrydoalltheir
travelingbyplane,由此可见商人们之所以更多的乘坐飞机是囚为他们时间很紧,
因此答案选B。
36、
A^Anyroadwithouttrafficlights.
B、Anyhighwaywithoutcrossroad.
C、It'saroadwherethedriversdonotpay.
D^It'sahighwaynotcontrolledbythegovernment.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:细节题c短文在讲到美国的公路时提到了freeway*和turnpikes,前
者司机不需要付费,而后者司机则需要,因此答案选C。
八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题,每题7.0分,共
〃分。)
Itisoftenthroughgooddinnersthatonemakesfriends.InJapan,thereare[Bl]
"DiningGroups"or"WineGroupsn,formedbypeopleofdifferent[B2]
oflifebutofmoreorless[B3]standing;havingastheircommonobject,
goodlivingandthe[B4]offriendship.Theymeetweeklyor[B5]or
onthebirthdayofoneofthemembers,whoplayhostinturn.Asarule,thedinnerisheld
inone'sownhome,unlessforsomereasonsthisis[B6],inwhichcaseitcanbe
heldina[B7]restaurant.Oneachoccasion,thehostmayincludeacoupleof
guests[B8]totheothers,Thusonemakesnewfriendsandkeepsoldfriendship
inconstantrepair.Sometimes,similarfeastsareheldforthesakeofartandliterature.
[B9]Astothepartthatdeliciousfoodcanplayinsmoothingnegotiation,this
mustbeacommonexperienceofeverymanofaffairs.[BIO]"Willyoulunch
withme?"isafamiliarphraseinthebusinessworldeitherinprefacingasuccessfuldeal
orincelebratingone.[BI1]
37、[Bl]
标准答案:various
知识点解析:意为“各种各样的所填词修饰“DiningGroups”orl€WineGroups”,
有可能是形容词或数词。这句话通过举例,对上一句进一步说明。注意第一句中的
频度副词。tten,所填词照应。tten,应含有、哆”的意思。
38、[B2]
标准答案:walks
知识点解析:walkoflife为固定词组,意为“行业,职业”,allwalksoflife意为“各
行各业”。注意,所填词前的different暗示了此处要求填入名词的复数形式。
39、[B31
标准答案:equal
知识点解析:意为“相等的,同样的在这句话中,but前后是并列结构,关键在
于辨别:ofmoreorless.......是和oflife并列,还是和ofdifferent...并列。从结
构上来看,different和moreorless都修饰后面的名词,因此,ofmoreorlcss…和
ofdifferent……并列修饰people。按照逻辑判断,之所以不同职业的人可以聚在一
起形成“DiningGroups^or^WineGroups",是因为他们或多或少还是有相同之处的,
因此所填词和下文中的common形成同义关系,即表示“相同的”含义。
40、[B4]
标准答案:promotion
知识点解析:意为"促进句中的commonobject>goodliving和theoffriendship
是并列结构。从卜句中的meetweekly.......oronthebirthdayofoneofthemembers就
可以推测,他们这么做是为了ihepromotionoffriendship(促进友谊)。
41、[B5]
标准答案:fortnightly
知识点解析:意为“每两周一次这句话中的两个。r前后均为并列关系,因此,
所填词应该和weekly一样,是一个表示时间的频度副词。
42、[B6J
标准答案:unfeasible
知识点解析:意为“不可行的句首Asarule引出的是一般情况,unless一词含有
否定含义,那么所填词应该表示rule以外的特殊情况。注意,forsomereasons在句
中作原因状语,this是指thedinnerisheldinOne'sownhome。
43、[B7]
标准答案:choice
知识点解析:意为“上等的,精选的“。所填词位于不定冠词a和名词restauranl之
间,所以此处要求填入一个形容词来修饰restaurant这里,heldinachoice
restaurant和heldinone'sownhome在结构上是对称的。
44、[B8]
标准答案:unknown
知识点解析:意为“不知道的,不认识的"。所填词与to构成固定搭配,并且作为
Thusonemakesnewfriends原因,故填unknowno
45、[B9]
标准答案:Thoughtheprimaryobjectofthesemeetingsisdifferent,nevertheless
throughcooking,fellowshipandunderstandingareenhanced
矢口识点解析:Thoughthemainobjectofthesemeetingsisdifferent,friendshipis
enhancedthroughdinner
46、[BIO]
标准答案:Millionschangehandsincommercialtransactionsyearlyasaresultofafine
lunchorafinedinner
知识点解析:Millionschangehandsinbusinessyearlyasaresultofalinedinner
47、[Bll]
标准答案:Nogreateventinhistoryeverhappenedwithoutitsbeingpreviouslyplanned
ordeterminedatafeast
知识点解析:Nogreateventhappenedwithoutitsbeingpreviouslydeterminedata
dinner
九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共
70分。)
Withamixedfeelingofprideanddiscontent,Prof.Mitchellsatonthefrontlawnof
PrincetonHighSchool,watchingtheClassof2004[SI].Herpridewasforthe
seniors'averageSATscoreof1237,third-highestinthestate,andtheiradmissionto
famousuniversitieslikeHarvard,YaleandDuke.Aspresidentofthehighschool
alumni(校友)association,Ms.Mitchelldeservedto[S2]thetraditionofpublic
educationexcellence.Though,shefeltquite[S3]aboutBlake,herownson.He
wasreceivinghisdiplomaonthisJuneafternoononlyafteryearsofstruggle.Moreoften
Iliannul,thesuieiiuuIcauhcrsaidhewasmerely[S4]ofC's.Evenalihal,Ms.
Mitchellrealized,Blakehaddone[S5]belterthanseveralfriendswhowerenot
[S6]atthegraduationceremony.Theywereheadedinsteadforcrash
courses(补习班)."Isaidtomyself:'Oh,no.Please,no,Ms.Mitchellrecalled."Iwasso
hurt.Thesewere[S7]kids.Thisshouldn'thavebeenhappening."Ildidnot
escapeMs.Mitchell'snoticethathersonandmostofthoseless[S8]classmates
wereblack.Theywerethe[S9]ofanaccomplishedschooldistrict'sdirtylittle
secret,aracialachievementgapthathasbeen[S10]andleftuncorrectedfor
decades.NowthatpatternmayhavetochangeunderthepressureofthefederalNoChild
LeftBehindlaw.[A]absent[F]graduate[K]bright[Bpleased[G]capable[L]enjoy[C]
dissatisfied|H|successful|M|slightly|D]weakness|I|hardly|N|recognized|E]finish
|J|evidence|O]present
48、[SI]
标准答案:F
知识点解析:根据admissiontofamousuniversities,receivingdiploma等内容可以推
断文章描写的是Ms.Mitchell在一个毕业典礼上的所想所感,而下文出现的
graduationceremony更是提示了答案为graduate。从语法上看,watchsb.do
sth.,因此所填词应为动词原形,由于动词后没有接宾语,因此应该为不及物动
词,通过这种分析也可以容易地选出答案。
49、[S2]
标准答案:L
知识点解析:deserveto后应该接动词原形,由于deserve一词是指“应受,应得”(be
worthyof),因此后面的内容是指一种令人高兴或自豪有成就感的事情。
Ms.Mitchell是学校校友会主席,那么她应该是为公共教育出色的历史感到高兴,
因此答案选enjoyo
50、[S3]
标准答案:C
知识点解析:所填词作felt的表语,表示Ms.Mitchell对她儿子的态度。段首的
Though提示此处描写的Ms.Milchell的心情和上文的enjoy形成对比,因此判断
合适的选项为dissatisfied。下文的内容解释了Ms.Mitchell对儿子不满意的原因。
51、[S4]
标准答案:G
知识点解析:所填词可用于be〜of结构中,分析选项适合的只有capable。C代表
的是学习成绩,美国的学校学生平时作业或考试的成绩通常用A、B、C、D、E、
F等来区分高低。A代表优秀,以此类推,F代表不及格。
52、[S5]
标准答案:M
知识点解析:Ms.Mitchell的儿子的成绩只是C,不是很好,因此他的功课只是比
他的朋友好一点点,所首词修饰比较级better,因此应该诜一能够修饰比较级的副
词,选项中可作为副词的有hardly和slightly。hardly为否定副词,hardlybetter相
当于nobetter(不比...好),而Ms.Milchell的几个儿子的朋友没有出席毕业典
礼,去上补习班了,Ms.Mitchell的儿子还是获得了毕业证书,这说明
Ms.Mitchell的儿子的功课比他的几个朋友要好一点,因此排除hardly,因此答案
选slightly“稍微”。
53、[S6]
标准答案:O
知识点解析:所填词的下一句是对其上一句的进一步介绍说明。从instead一词可
判断Ms.Mitchell的儿子的几个朋友做的事情和Ms.Mitchell的儿子做的事情不
相同。Ms.Mitchell的儿子在这个六月的下午领到了毕业证书,那么他的几个朋友
应该是没有出席毕业典礼,因此答案选present”出席的"。absent和present一样可
以接al引导的地点状语,但是其含义是“缺席的”,由于此句已有否定(nol),所以
排除absento
54、[S7]
标准答案:K
知识点解析:这句话和下一句解释了Ms.Mitchell受到伤害的原因。Ms.Mitchell
认为这种事情(没有毕业去上补习班)不应该发生,那么在她看了,这些孩子应咳是
聪明的孩子,因此答案选brighto选项中能够用来作定语修饰人的还有successful,
这些孩子成绩不好,不能说是成功的,而不成功不代表着人就不聪明。
55、[S8]
标准答案:H
知识点解析:根据上文的内容可以判断Ms.Mitchell儿子和他的朋友的成绩不
好,因此他们应该是不怎么成功的,答案选successful。
56、[S9]
标准答案:J
知识点解析:Ms.Mitchell的儿子和他的朋友是黑人,他们成绩不好,甚至不能正
常毕业,而他们所在的学校却很优秀(theseniors,averageSATscoreof1237,third-
highestinthestate,andtheiradmissiontofamousuniversitieslikeHarvard,Yaleand
Duke),因此他们能说明。f后面的内容,即好学校里不同种族的学生的成绩存在差
距,能表达They和of后面的内容的关系的词是evidence"证明,证据”。
57、[S10]
标准答案:N
知识点解析:所填词和lefl形成并列,因此应为一动词的过去分词。句中的that引
导定语从句的先行词是gap,因此句子描述的对象是“差距”,选项中合适的为
“recognized”。
十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共70题,每题7.0
分,共70分。)
Thewordconservationhasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleave
whatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharethe
enjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthan
thesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishidea
thatthetreasureswere"limitless"and"inexhaustible".Mostofthecitizensofearlier
generationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsall
throughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinlivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofone
partwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsagonaturestudywasnot
partoftheschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;timberwasstillcheapbecause
itcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriver
floodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlongtermclimaticcyclesin
relationtoproperlanduse;eventheword"conservation"hadnothingofthemeaningthat
ithasofustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosev/howillcomeafterus,wemust
nowsetaboutrepairingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshould,therefore,
bemadeapartofeveryone'sdailylite.Toknowaboutthewatertableinthegroundis
justasimporlanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicarithmeticformulas.Weneedtoknow
whyallwatersheds(流域)needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentof
streamsandriversmustbemadetoyieldtheirfullbene
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