专题06 阅读理解之应用文12篇（原卷版）

专题06阅读理解之应用文12篇（23-24高一上·福建·期末）Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon,whileamindfreefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseasily.Torelieve(缓解)stressandlightenyourmind,youmustfirstunderstandthenatureofstressandthereasonswhyitbuildsup.Thenyoucaneasilybeatstress.TalkitoutTalkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress.Yourworrieswillbedivided!Ifyouareyourownboss,youneedsomegoodadvisersaroundyou,whoknowyourtroubleandtalksense.Ifthereisnosuchpersonsatyourworkplace,lettherebeoneathome,whoisafriend,afamilymemberoraguidethatyoucantalkto.LetmusiccalmyourmindMusichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld,awayfromyourworries.Takingabreaktolistentosomefavoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress.TakeawalkIfthereisaparkaround,goandhaveawalkthere.Youcaneatsomesnackssittingonthegrass.Movearound,lookattheworldaroundyouandforgetyourworkforawhile.Letyourbodygetsomeexercise.Awalkworksasitalsoclearsyourthoughts.Youcanlistentomusicwhilegoingonawalk.HavealifebeyondtheworkplaceIfyoukeepthinkingaboutnothingotherthanworkallthetime,thereisboundtobestress.So,throwawayyourthoughtsaboutworkafteryouleaveyourofficeandgetalifebeyondit.Havealifebeyondtheworkplace,andyoucanrelaxafterwork.1．We,canlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattorelievestress,weshould______.A．knowwhatcausesstressfirst B．swimalotwhenwearefreeC．findagoodadvisertotalkto D．paymoreattentiontowork2．Torelieveworkstress,you’dbettertalktothosewho______.A．arefreeofjobstress B．haveenoughtimetotalktoyouC．havethesamesufferings D．canchangeyourjob3．Listeningtosomemusiccan______.A．helpyouimproveyourtasteofmusic B．improveyourrelationshipwithothersC．makeyoufeelmoretiredofyourjob D．letyourelaxandforgetworkstress4．Theauthorofthispassagemaybe______.A．aresearcherwhostudiesmusic B．tiredofworkingunderpressureC．apersonwhoistryingtofindajob D．expertindealingwithworkstress（23-24高一上·湖北荆门·期末）The2024“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced(宣布),whichwillstart

onApril1,2024.Thiscompetitioninvitespainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguageloversfromallaroundtheworldtotakepartinthisexcitingevent.Herewearecallingonthosewhohaveinteresttoturnintheircreativetopicsforthecompetition,withthetopicselectionprocessbeingdecidedbythepublic.Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetoturninthetopicthatyoubelievefitstherequirementsofthecompetition.Herearewhatyoushouldfollow:WhocantakepartThecallforcreativetopicsfortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengeisopentoanyChineselanguageloversworldwide,withnolimitationsonageornationality.WhentoturninIfyou’dliketotakepart,you’dbetterhandinbetweenJan.15,2024andMar.30,2024(BeijingTime).AnnouncementdateTheselectedtopicfortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengewillbeannouncedonMar.31,2024,whichalsomarkstheofficialstartforhandingincalligraphyandpaintingworksundertheselectedtopicnextday.MethodstohandinParticipants(参与者)cansendtheirtopicsandrelatedinformationtoChinesebridge@.“ChineseBridge”alsoacceptsdirectmessagesonitsofficialaccountonFacebook,Instagram,WeChat,andWeibo.1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A．Participantsmustbemorethan18yearsold.B．ThenationalityoftheparticipantsmustbeChinese.C．Participantscanturninthetopiconlineortotheoffice.D．Participantscanhandinwhatevertopicsuitableforthecompetition.2．Onwhichofthefollowingdatethetopicsaren’tallowedtoturnin?A．June20,2024. B．February12,2024.C．March25,2024. D．January28,2024.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosetupacompetitionorganization.B．Toannouncetheopeningofacompetition.C．Tocollectcreativetopicsforacompetition.D．Toprovidesomeinformationaboutacompetition.（23-24高一上·福建厦门·期末）WatchingmoviesisgreatforimprovingyourEnglish.Andifyouchoosefilmsthatyouenjoywatching,you’lllearnEnglishwithoutevenrealisingit!HerearefourmoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.Charlotte’sWeb(2006)Story:Thepoweroffriendshipbetweenapig(Wilbur)andaspider(Charlotte).Thelive-actionfilm,afineadaptationofE.B．White’sbook,willentertaintheyoungaudiencewithcutetalkinganimalsandeasy-to-followlanguage.Adultswillalsobecharmedbyheartwarminggoodtimeandlearntolookattheworldwithcuriosityandjoy.ToyStory(1995)Story:Acartoonfilmabouttoysthatcometolifewhenchildrenandadultsaren’taround.Thestorylinesareclearandthecharactersusesimplebutusefullanguage.Thoughit’smainlyforkids,ToyStorydoesn’tfeelchildish.Thestoryandjokesalsoattractedadults,soparentswouldbemorelikelytotaketheirchildrentoseethefilm.Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971)Story:ThingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourofWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.ThisfilmisalsogreatforEnglishlearnersasitisgenerallyeasytofollow.Andyou’llhearsomeextracts(选段)fromEnglishliteraturebecauseWillyoftenquoteswell-knownwriters

suchasOscarWildeandShakespeare.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Story:Ayoungwoman(Maria)becomesthenannyforsevenchildreninahouseintheAustrian

Alps.TheSoundofMusicisamusicalandlisteningtomusicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglish.Manyofthefilm’ssongshavebecomeclassicsbecausethey’resocatchy.1．Whichmovieattractscartoonloversmost?A．Charlotte’sWeb(2006). B．ToyStory(1995).C．Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971). D．TheSoundofMusic(1965).2．WhatdoCharlie&theChocolateFactoryandTheSoundofMusichaveincommon?A．Theyarepreferredbyhousewives. B．Theyaremusicals.C．Theyarebasedonclassicworks. D．Theyhavechildrencharacters.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amusicblog. B．Alanguagemagazine.C．Amovieposter. D．Atoyadvertisement.（23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）4placesintheMidwestthatlookliketheycouldbeinEuropeIfanexpensiveoverseastripisn’tinthecardsforyourightnow,don’tworry.TakearoadtripfromChicagoandcheckouttheseMid-westerntouristspotsthatlooklikethey’restraightoutofaEuropeanpostcard．★Niles,IllinoisIfyouvisitasquareat6300W.TouhyAvenue,you’llfindapleasantlyEuropeansurprise—ahalf-sizedcopyoftheLeaningTowerofPisa.Constructedin1934tohideawatertower,theLeaningTowerofNilesstands94feettallwitha7.4-foottiltwhichlooksliketheItalianone．★Lindsborg,KansasOriginallysettledbySwedishimmigrants,Lindsborg’sScandinaviancultureremainsclearthroughpublicartandSwedishspecialtyshops,sopreparetocollectScandinavianclothes,cookies,andwine.Bestofallarethetown’syearlyScandinaviancelebrations,whereyou’llfindvariousSwedishtraditions．★Frankenmuth,MichiganLovinglycalled“LittleBavaria”,thiscentralMichigantownlooklikethey’vebeentransportedstraightoutofaFranconianvillage.ForthefullBavarianexperience,youcanstopbyoneofitsrestaurantsfortraditionalGermanfood.Youcanalsolearnalittlemoreaboutthetown’sFranconianorigins．★NewGlarus,WisconsinManypeopleinChicagoknowNewGlarusforitsbrewery.Takeawalkthereandyou’llsoonrealizewhyit’scalled“LittleSwitzerland”.NamedafterthebigcityofGlarusinSwitzerland,NewGlarus’woodenhouses,Swissrestaurantsandmuseums,andgentlyhilledlandscapesmakeforanalmostAlpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience．1．WhatisthebestpartofatriptoLindsborg,Kansas?A．Thelocalnaturalscenery．B．TheScandinaviancelebrations．C．TheScandinaviandressingculture．D．ThetraditionalScandinavianfoods．2．WherecanvisitorsenjoytraditionalGermanfood?A．Niles,Illinois． B．Lindsborg,Kansas．C．Frankenmuth,Michigan． D．NewGlarus,Wisconsin．3．WhyisNewGlaruscalled“LittleSwitzetland”?A．Foritsfamousbrewery． B．ForitsAlpine-styledesign．C．ForitsmainSwisspopulation． D．ForthesamecitynameofGlarus．（23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末）Attheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.Nashyille-18Ifyouarecountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashville,TN.Havingamouth-wateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(暂住),fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxuriousskiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.1．Whichisthebestdestinationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory?A．Nashville-18. B．MyrtleBeach. C．SanAntonio. D．LakeTahoe.2．Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyallholdamazingshows. B．Theyarealllocatedinnature.C．Theyallhavemodernattractions. D．Theyallofferdifferentoptionsforaccommodation.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle.（23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Clubsinhighschoolareamazingbecausetheygiveyouopportunitiestofindyourpassions(热情),connectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests,andhavefun!Ifyourhighschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatyou’reinterestedin,thebestthingtodoisstartyourown.Useyourbrainandthinkoutsideofthebox!TypesofhighschoolclubsHighschoolclubsusuallyfallintotenmaincategories(范畴):eightsubjectareaclubs,hobbyclubs,andcharityclubs.Subjectareaclubsareclubsthatcomefromaninterestinasubjectareataughtinschool.Thereareeightsubjectareaclubcategories:Art,Drama,Film,Science,Math,Literature,History,andLanguage.Hobbyclubsareclubsthatcomefromaninterestinahobbythatmostlikelywouldn’tbetaughtinhighschool(suchaschess,videogames,andanimation).Charityclubsareclubsthatareconnectedwithaspecificcharitywiththegoalofraisingawareness,workingforthatcharity,orraisingmoneyforthatcharity.Thecategoryacertainclubhasbeenplacedintoisnotimportant.Isimplycreatedthesecategoriestoorganizethislist.Noonecategoryisbetterthananother.It’sbesttocreateaclubyou’repassionateaboutnomatterthecategory.Needsomeinspiration?ArtReviewMagazine●Startamagazine.●Reviewfamouspiecesofart.●Writereviewsoflocalartshows.ChessClub●Hostachesscompetitionbetweenmembers.●Bringinchessmasterstodiscusschessskill.●Watchfamouschessmoviesanddocumentaries.Children’sHospitalVolunteerClub●Organizevolunteeropportunitiesatalocalchildren’shospital.●Hostabookdonationactivitytocollectbookstodonatetothechildren’shospital.●HostayardsaletoraisemoneytodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sHospital.1．Howmanytypesofhighschoolclubsarementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthehighschoolclubsfromthetext?A．Highschoolclubsusuallyhaveeightmaincategories.B．Charityclubsaremoreimportantthanotherclubs.C．Thehobbiesofthehobbyclubsareusuallytaughtinhighschool.D．Joiningaclubisagreatwaytofindlike-mindedfriendsinhighschool.3．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Topraisesomeschools’activities. B．Toreportsomestudents’activities.C．Tointroducetostudentssomeclubcategories. D．Toencouragestudentstostarttheirownclubs.（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）Asfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcancompetewithHighway395.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.▲WhattoKnowAboutDrivingonHighway395Highway395beginsinHesperia,acityabout90minuteseastofLosAngeles.Itthencontinuesfor1,300milesuntilitsendpointattheCanadianborder(边界).Whiletheentiredriveisbeautiful,itsmostfamoussectionrunsfromtheLosAngelesareauptoReno,Nevada.▲WheretoStopAlongHighway395CONVICTLAKEConvictLake,oneofCalifornia’sclearestbodiesofwater,isabeloveddestinationforphotographers.Duringyourdrive,youcanpulloverforaphoto,orquicklyhoponaboatandcastafishinglinetoseewhatyoucancatch.MAMMOTHMOUNTAINMJustaroundthecorner,you’llfindMammothMountain,oneofAmerica’sbestskidestinations.Mammothisrenownedforitsextendedskiseason,oftenlastinguntilJuly,andoffersexcellentterrain(地形)forallskilllevels.YOSEMITENATIONALPARKDuringyourdrive,paynvisittoYosemiteNationalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Here,youcanwatchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerofYosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumneMeadows.▲WhentoDriveonHighway395BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areall-seasondestinations,there’sreallynowrongtimetodepartonthisroadtrip.However,it’simportanttoremembertheroadcangetratherdangerousinwinter.Checkthehighwaywebsitebeforeleavingtoensureyou’reawareoftheconditions.1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelwebsite. B．Anofficialdocument.C．Asciencereport. D．Ageographytextbook.2．Whatdothethreerecommendedplacestovisithaveincommon?A．Theyareplacessuitableforsportsfans.B．TheyshowthehistoricalchangesinAmerica.C．Theyhavebeautifulviewsandexcellentterrain.D．Theyofferchancesforpeopletogetclosetonature.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutHighway395?A．ItstartsinLosAngelesandendsinCanada.B．Thereisn’tabadtimetostartaroadtripalongit.C．Nospecialpreparationsareneededbeforeleavingforit.D．ItsmostfamousdestinationsareintheLosAngelesarea.（23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期末）Christmasvacations:3ofthebestplacestogoFromCanadatothePhilippines,these3placesaroundtheworldoffersomeofthebestholidayatmosphereforaChristmas-drenchedvacation.Bethlehem,PennsylvaniaBethlehemoffersasmaller-cityChristmasescape.BethlehemisproudofitsLiveAdventCalendar,whichcanbeenjoyedstartingat5:30p.m.fromDecember1to23.Itisafree,family-friendlyeventinwhichatowncrierringsabellupanddownMainStreettocallvisitorstotheGoundieHouse(theoldesthouseonMainStreet).Achildfromthecrowdisinvitedtocomeknockthreetimes,andthenalocalbusinesscomesoutwithasurpriseforeveryone.QuebecCity,CanadaAperfectplaceforenvironmentallyfriendly,outdoorenthusiasts,Quebecisfullofwinteractivities,offeringholidayprogramsfordifferenttastes.OldQuebecisturnedintoabeautifulChristmasvillage.SausageandroastchestnutloverscanbrowsethegoodsattheGermanChristmasmarket.Can’tmakeitforChristmas?There’sstilltheQuebecWinterCarnivalfromJanuary25toFebruary11,2024.SanFernando,PhilippinesIfAsiaweretohaveaChristmascapital,SanFernandointheheavilyRomanCatholicPhilippineswouldbeatopnomination.Thecity,isfamousforitsGiantLanternFestival,whichstartsonDecember12andendsJanuary1.SanFernando’slantern-makingtraditiondatesbacktothelate18thcentury.Thehighlightofavisithereisacolorful,electricChristmaslanternthatsymbolizestheStarofSanFernando.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.1．ForChristmascelebration,whatdoBethlehemandSanFernandohaveincommon?A．TheyofferChristmasmarkets.B．Theyattractoutdoorenthusiasts.C．TheyarefamousfortheLanternFestival.D．TheycelebrateChristmasoverhalfamonth.2．WhatisspecialaboutQuebecCityduringChristmascelebration?A．Itisfamilyfriendly.B．Ithasthelongesthistory.C．ItofferstheWinterCarnival.D．Itsuitsdifferentbusinessmen.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Amagazine. C．Anewsreport. D．Atravelbrochure.（23-24高一上·河北沧州·期末）TheBestCitiestoVisitwithGreatPublicTransportNewYorkCity,USATheNewYorkCitysubwayruns24hoursaday.Asingleridecostslessthan$3.EveryoneinNewYorkridesthetrain,frombankersandpoliticianstocooksandcleaners.Ridingthetrainisthebestwaytoexperiencethecity,asyou’llhearnearlyeverylanguageintheworldspoken,andyou’llprobablyalsogetpleasurebywatchingsomeperformances.Theirshowsareusuallyarealtreatforvisitors.Edinburgh,ScotlandScotland’smainpublictransportScotRailsystemstopsintinytownsandvillagesalongthewayinEdinburgh.Trainsareclean,onschedule,andeasytouse.Edinburghhasmanydifferentchoicesforpublictransportation.ThebrandnewEdinburghTrams,whichwascompletedinJune2023,offersapleasantwaytogetfromcentralEdinburghouttotheairport.MexicoCity,MexicoMexicoCitycontinuouslyimprovesitspublictransportationwhileplacinganincreasingnumberoflimitationstocarstoensureclearair.Therearevariousoptions,likeaMetrotrainnetwork,abovegroundlightrail,minibuses,andinterstatebusesthatcanquicklygetyoutoTepoztlan,Cuernavaca,Oaxacaandbeyond.UnliketheproperMetrotrains,whichareverysimple,withclearsignsandmaps,minibusesmightbeabitconfusingforfirst-timevisitors.Tokyo,JapanTheTokyosubwaysystemisthemajorpublictransport,whichisshockinglycleanandtimely.TheTokyopublictransportationsystemisthebestwaytogetaround,whichisfast,andfarmoreaffordablethantaxis,anditgoesjustabouteverywhere,includingallthepopularattractions.ThesubwaycardcanbeusedforgoodsandservicesalloverJapan.1．WhatisuniqueabouttheNewYorkCitysubway?A．Itridesalldaylong. B．Theticketsarecheap.C．Passengerscanperformbythemselves. D．Eachpassengerspeaksadifferentlanguage.2．WhatcanbeknownabouttheminibusestoOaxaca?A．Theytravelsabouteverywhere. B．Theymightbeshortofclearsigns.C．Theyarelimitedforbetterair. D．Theyarefriendlytonewriders.3．WhatdothekeypublictransportinEdinburghandTokyohaveincommon?A．Theygototheairport. B．Theyarecleanandontime.C．Theyareintendedfortouristspots. D．Theycanbepaidbyshoppingcards.（23-24高一上·山西吕梁·期末）ArrangementsfortheBeijingTourDay1AnyvisittoBeijingisincompletewithoutahikeontheGreatWall.However,itisthousandsofmileslongandtheBeijingsectionisonlyasmallpartoftheGreatWall.ThefirstchoiceisBadaling,butwerecommendJuyongPass,whichislesscrowdedbutnolessimpressive.Dependingonyourhealthandpreference,youcanclimbverysteepstepsorhaveawalkontherelativelyflatareas.Therearemanylocationsforgreatphotoopportunities.Day2StartattheTempleofHeaven.whereemperorsusedtoholdceremoniestopray.StopattheEchoWallanddiscoverthewonderofvoicesbouncing(弹跳)backandforth.Passthroughtheguard-protectedGoldenWaterBridge,andgotovisitthePalaceMuseum.Day3YoucanpayavisittoCapitalMuseumwheretheexhibitshavemoresurprises.TakeawalkalongWangfujingStreet,amodernshoppingstreet.Thewalkingismuchlessintensiveandthebudgetedtimemuchmoreflexible.IfyouarecrazyaboutPekingOpera,NationalCentreforthePerformingArtsisanidealplacetogo.Day4TheSummerPalaceinanorthwesternsuburbofthecityisabeautifulplace.AshorttaxiridenorthwilltakeyoutoQianmenStreet.Thisretailcentrewasrenovated(翻新)forthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics.Herearesomeoftheoldestbusinessesofthecity,includingthefamousPekingDuck.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoonDay1?A．VisitCapitalMuseum. B．HikeontheGreatWall.C．TastethePekingDuck. D．WalkalongQianmenstreet.2．WhomightpayavisittoNationalCentreforthePerformingArts?A．PekingOperalovers. B．Architecturelovers.C．Adventurelovers. D．Climbingenthusiasts.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Asciencereport.C．Apersonaldiary. D．Atravelmagazine.（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Traceswelcomesarticlesubmissions(提交)fromhistorians,genealogists(系谱学者),familyhistoryresearchers,andhistorylovers.·Ancestorstories·Historicalresearchandnews·Researchtips·Characterstudies·Historicalbuildingprofiles·Antiques,collections,andpreservation·PersonalheirloomsPleasenotethatallarticlesubmissionswillbereviewedbytheeditor.Theeditorhastherighttorefusesubmissions.Articlesarebetween1,000and1,200words(exceptpersonalheirloomsubmissions,whichare100-200words).Ifimageryisavailable,itmustbehighresolution(300dpi).Sendyoursubmissionstoeden.cox@.au.1．Whodecideswhetheryourarticlewillbeaccepted?A．Historylovers. B．Historians.C．Genealogists. D．Editors.2．Whatsubmissionislikelytobeaccepted?A．Animagerywithlowresolution. B．Aresearchtipofaround200words.C．Anancestorstoryofaround1,100words. D．Apersonalheirloomofaround1,200words.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anote. B．Astory. C．Anadvertisement. D．Anencyclopedia.（23-24高一上·江苏·期末）Inaworldfeaturingendlesschoices,thesearchforsimplicityhasbecomemorethanjustadesire—it’sanecessity.ThebookYesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNoex