福建省福州市罗源第一中学2024-2025学年高三摸底测试英语试题试卷含解析_第1页
福建省福州市罗源第一中学2024-2025学年高三摸底测试英语试题试卷含解析_第2页
福建省福州市罗源第一中学2024-2025学年高三摸底测试英语试题试卷含解析_第3页
福建省福州市罗源第一中学2024-2025学年高三摸底测试英语试题试卷含解析_第4页
福建省福州市罗源第一中学2024-2025学年高三摸底测试英语试题试卷含解析_第5页
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福建省福州市罗源第一中学2024-2025学年高三摸底测试英语试题试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected D.participate;tobeexpected2.Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowsher_____goingwhenshegetsintotrouble.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept3.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.A.wouldworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasworked4.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?A.wastogive B.hadgivenC.wasgiving D.wouldgive5.---Ihearyou’llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?---They_____mylife.Ijustcan’tstop.A.control B.controlledC.havecontrolled D.havebeencontrolling6.________they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.How7.—Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident.Willhecometohimself,doctor?—It’sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill.A.putthroughB.pullthroughC.putoverD.pullover8.I’m_______ChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis____mostbeautifullanguage.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/ D.a,/,a9.________sheisnotsohealthy_______sheusedtobe?A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;thatC.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who10.Theenquiry________newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC.havingdeveloped D.beingdeveloped11.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways______it.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides12.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who13.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon’tsayD.Younameit14.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend15.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.though16.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof________.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation17.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently18.(2018·海淀二模)—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.forB.soC.butD.or19.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?---Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wastowatch20.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandtransformthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,noteffectiveundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(再校正)andabundant,relativelystablesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,effective,andeasytocarryandlearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thechartshowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.arousepeople’sattentionontheshortcomingsofCurrenteye-trackinginputsystems.B.introduceanewsmartphoneAppforpeoplesufferingfromALStocommunicate.C.callforpeople’sawarenessofhelpingpeoplewithALStocommunicatesuccessfully.D.comparethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemswiththenewGazeSpeakapp.2、Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph5probablymeans_________A.ignoreB.acceptC.strengthenD.weaken3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.TherearemanywaystocommunicateforpeoplesufferingfromALS.B.Thespeakerpointstheirsmartphoneatthelistenerwhenusingtheapp.C.Thecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSneedimproving.D.ThenewsmartphoneappforpeoplewithALShasbeenputonthemarket.22.(8分)Teary-EyedStoriesfromStrangersTheManattheMarketWhenthesupermarketclerksummedupmygroceries,itwas$12overwhatIhadonme.Ibegantoremoveitemsfromthebags,whenanothershopperhandedmea$20bill.“Pleasedon’tputyourselfout,”Itoldhim.“Letmetellyouastory,”hesaid.“Mymotherisinhospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereverydayandbringherflowers.Iwentthismorning,andshegotmadatmeforspendingmymoneyonmoreflowers.ShedemandedthatIdosomethingelsewiththatmoney.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother’sflowers.”AFamily’sFoodAngelSincemymotherlostherjob,ourfamilytroublednewworries:noincome,thesamebills,andnowaytoaffordgroceries.Itwasaroundthistimethatshestartedfindingboxesoffoodoutsideourdooreverymorning.Thiswentonformonths,untilshewasabletolandajob.Weneverdidfindoutwhoitwasandwholeftthegroceriesforus,buttheytrulysavedourlives.SevenMilesForMeLeavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatI’dlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerridinghisbikesawmekickatireandsayafewchoicewords.“What’swrong?”heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.“ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaid,“shecan’tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisouronlycar.”Hehandedmehiscellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherI’mcomingtogetherkey.”“That’ssevenmilesroundtrip.”“Don’tworryaboutit.”Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise,”hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset.BreakingBreadLastDecember,beforework,Istoppedatadeli(熟食店)andorderedaneverythingbagelwithcreamcheese.Itwastoastywarm,andIcouldn’twaittodigin.ButasIleftthestore,Inoticedanolderindigentgentlemansittingatthebusstop.Knowingitwouldprobablybehisonlywarmmealoftheday,Igavehimthebagel.Butallwasnotlostforme.Anothercustomerfromthedeliofferedmehalfofherbagel.IwassodelightedbecauseIrealizedthatinonewayoranother,wearealllookedafter.1、Tostory1,whydid“TheManattheMarket”hand“me”a$20bill?A.Hewasamillionaireandwantedtoshowoffbeforeme.B.HethoughtIwasextremelypoorandlackedmoney.C.Hetriedtodosomethinggoodforhiskindmother.D.Heexpectedmetosharethegrocerieswithhim.2、Instory3,bysaying“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise”,theboymeansthat________.A.heenjoyedridinginthesunsetfreelyB.hethoughtiteasytoridesevenmilesC.hethoughtitagoodwaytodoexerciseD.hewantedtorefusethemoney3、Inwhichstorydidthetellerhimselforherselfoffertohelpothers?A.SevenMilesForMeB.TheManattheMarketC.AFamily’sFoodAngelD.BreakingBread4、Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangersmentionedinthestories?A.Theyarethekindandwarmpeoplearoundus.B.Theyarethecommonguyshavingnothingtodowith.C.Theyarethehighly-educatedpeoplewithwealth.D.Theyarethesimpleandmindlessoneshangingaround.23.(8分)Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Aplacetostaycanoftenmakeorbreakaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.BedandBreakfastAnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfasts,offersexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.“B&Bs”,areusuallysomeone’sprivatehome,oftenfoundinthecountryside.HostelsForthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithalovelyrelaxedatmosphere,theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.CouchSurfingAnunusualbutinterestingoption,couch(沙发)surfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouch-surfingcommunity(www.couchsurfing.com)andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch.Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon'tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.CampingSleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackishavingtocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycitiescheckfirstwherethenearestplaceforcampingis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheedgeofcities,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.1、Whatwillhostelsprovideforbudgettravelers?A.Apositiveexperience.B.Dormitorybedsforsale.C.Reviewsbypreviousguests.D.Bedsandprivatebathrooms.2、Whatistheadvantageofcouchsurfing?A.Youcanhaveacouchtosleepon.B.Youdon’thavetopayanymoney.C.Youcanexplorethenightlifethere.D.Thehostwillsharetheexpensewithyou.3、Whatisthedisadvantageofcamping?A.Sleepingintheopenair.B.Takingsomeextraarticles.C.Campingnearbigcities.D.Usingpublictransportation.4、Whatmaythefouralternativeshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpyousavemoney.B.Theyhelpyoumakefriends.C.Theyofferyougoodreviews.D.Theyofferyouniceviews.24.(8分)Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattackedotherplants.Exceptforitsflower,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestemshangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell-ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofpotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupandvanishevenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.1、Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood. B.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.Totelltheusageofthedodderplants. D.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.invade B.growC.escape D.disappear3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesn’tproduceitsownfood. B.Doddergivesoffsmelltoattractplants.C.Doddercanaffectfarmer’sincome. D.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewvarietyoffarmcrops.B.Tointroduceplantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.Tointroducethespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D.Tointroducerecentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.25.(10分)Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It’sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing(管道装置)linesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17°Ccoolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.Thevillageisthebrainchild(主意)ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.1、WhatdoesParagraph1intendtotellus?A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.B.Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.C.Theamountofplasticwaste.D.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.2、WhatisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginthePlasticBottleVillage?A.Thehousewillbemuchcoolerthannormalones.B.Thematerialofconstructionwillbereducedalot.C.Thenewly-madehousecansavealotofelectricity.D.Thewasteofthehousecanbeconsumedbyfishandbirds.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobert?A.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.4、ThemainpurposeofRobert’sprojectsisto________.A.provideshelterforlocalsB.reusealldesertedplasticbottlesC.popularizetheuseofplasticbottlesD.raisepeople’senvironmentalawareness第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?2perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe3,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea4ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They6anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead8livesandlearningalanguagetakes9.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa10.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes11.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo12,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore13thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople15aboutthemistakestheymakewhen16.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe19bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20ownlanguage.Goodluck!1、A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical2、A.After B.So C.Though D.Or3、A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine4、A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database5、A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers6、A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide7、A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure8、A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal9、A.courage B.time C.energy D.place10、A.theory B.business C.routine D.project11、A.somerisks B.alotless C.somenotes D.alotmore12、A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired13、A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly14、A.age B.speed C.distance D.school15、A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel16、A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning17、A.if B.and C.but D.before18、A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy19、A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed20、A.their B.his C.our D.your第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Inmanycountries,1.isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace2.,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredoddButthistypeofhousing,3.(call)co-housing,isgaining4.(popular)intheUnitedStates,tooCo-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountryFormanypeople,thiswayoflifeis5.relieftothebusymodernlifestyleThereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroominaco-housingcommunityAbout25co-housingcommunities6.(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplannedAco-housingcomplexisaplace7.residentsshop,cook,andeattogetherResidentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunityChildrenhaveotherkidstoplaywith,whichmanyfamilieslikeThefeelingoflivingina“village”is8.otherresidentslikeResidentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor9.moneythantheywouldpay10.nearbyapartments第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr、Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren、Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned、Luckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday、Heexchangedthemilkwithotherfood、Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport、Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily、Whilemakingeffortstorunaway,shefallsoverthehillanddied、ThentheJohnsonshadtomakethelivingwithoutthecow、Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr、Johnsonbegantoplantvegetable、Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowit,h

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