新概念第二册第2课-一般现在时-现在进行时-感叹句

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?单词until1prep.直到…时候till直到（多用于口语）eg.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Thestreetisfullofcarsfrommorningtill/tonight.从早到晚2conjeg.直到…时候（后面加句子）连词eg.Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup.直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。Ididn’tgetupuntilhewokemeup.直到他把我叫醒我才起床。until语句中动词为延续性动词直到…not...until主句中动词为非延续性动词直到才…eg.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.Westayeduntiltherainstopped.Wedidn’tstartuntiltherainstopped.outsiden./adj./adv./prep.Insiden./adj./adv./prep.反义词1n.theoutsideofthehouse2adj.anoutsidetoilet户外的厕所outsidehelp外来的帮助3adv.eg.Itwasdarkoutside.修饰地占的副词主系表结构Pleasewaitoutside.Don’tgooutside,becauseit’stoocold4prep.eg.It’soutsidemybusiness.这不关我的事。（在我的职责之外）ring1n.环状物，（尤指）戒指、aweddingringadiamondringagoldringdarkringsaroundhereyes黑眼圈ring-road环状公路ringfinger/thethirdfinger无名指thumb大拇指indexfinger/thefirstfinger/pointer食指middlefinger/thesecondfinger中指littlefinger/pinkiehavearingonthemiddlefinger(engaged已订婚的)[ɪnˈgeɪdʒd]havearingonthethirdfinger(married已婚的)2v.（铃，电话等）响ring-rang-rungeg.Thedoorbellrangjustnow.Irangthebell.Willyouanswerthephonewhenitrings?ring3v.(Am.Call)打电话ringsb(up)callsb(up)phonesbtelephonesbgivesbaphonecalleg.I’llringyoulater.ringoff:putdownthereceiver;hangoffeg.HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.我还没解释呢他就挂断电话了。auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父nephew侄子，外甥niece侄女，外甥女cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹acountrycousin（贬）乡下人，乡巴佬repeatv.(sayorwriteagain,morethanonce)重复说，或写某事物，反复重申eg.“I’mhavingbreakfast.”Irepeated.Irepeatedthequestionseveraltimes.AmIrepeatingmyself?我以前说过这件事吗？repetitionn.重得，反复，重说，重写[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn]learnbyrepetition通过反复学习Keystructures-----一般现在时1.构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am,is,are的形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化：1）直接加“s”givestakesasks2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”carry--carries3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes功能1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作eg.Inevergetupearlyonsundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.2）表达现在的事实状态或动作eg.Wealllikefootball.Birdsfly.鸟会飞。Thispictureisofgreatvalue.这幅画具有及大的价值。eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Lookout.小心，当心。（紧急状况时的提醒）Lookout!Thecarnearlyknockedyouover.…差点撞倒你。Whataday!=Whataterribleday!多么糟糕的天气感叹句Whatawonderfulday!Whatalovelyday!Whatabeautifulday!justthen:atthatmomentItwasmyauntLucy.没接电话前不知道是he还是she,It在这里是虚主语bytrain坐火车bybusbyplane/byairbyship/bysea/bywaterbycaronfoot走路来的用by加交通工具是不加冠词的，表达一种方式和手段eg.Icamehereonfoot.(Iwalkedhere.)我走来的。Wegotintothemountainonhorseback.我们骑马上山。takeatrain乘坐火车强调动作本身用take就要加冠词了takeabustakeacartakeaplanetakeashipeg.Inordertogotoschoolontime,Itookataxi.为了准时上学去，我打了一辆车。havebreakfasthavelunchhavesuperhavedinnerhaveameal吃一顿饭Dearme!天哪！Am:Mygod!Goodheavens!Goodnessme!文中用It做主语的句子ItwasSunday.ItwasmyauntLucy.Itwasdarkoutside.it’soneo’clock.It做虚主语It‘soneo’clock.（时间）It’scoldinwinter.（气候）It’sonlyme.（人）It’salongwayfromhere.（距离）离这很远。It’sverydirtyhere.（环境）Specialdifficulties——感叹名What+a/an+adj.+n+主+谓!（主谓可省略）eg.Whataterribleday(itis)!（What强调名词本身）How+adj.+a/an+n.+主+谓!（主谓可省略）eg.Howterribleaday(itis)!（How强调adj.adv的本身程度）Thisisawonderfulgarden!Whatawonderfulgardenthisis!Howwonderfulagardenthisis!Thisisasurprise!（这句话没有adj.adv.，不可以用来How引导，只能用What来引导）Whatasurprisethisis!Theyarewonderfulactors!（复数通常用What来引导）Whatwonderfulactorstheyare!ExercisesHedoesn’tgetupearlyonSunday’s.Hegetsup__A____.lateB.latelyC.slowlyD.hardlylate迟，晚adj.advB.lately最近C.slowly慢D.hardly几乎不Justthen,thetelephonerang.Itrang___D___.A.atonceB.immediatelyC.againD.atthatmomentA.atonce立刻，马上B.immediately立刻，马上C.again再一次D.atthatmoment就在那个时候Breakfastisthefirst__D___oftheday.foodB.dinnerC.lunchD.mealfood食品B.dinner正餐C.lunch午餐D.meal一顿饭Achildhas___A__trustinitsmother.孩子对其母亲有着绝对的信任。absoluteB.reliableC.preferableD.countless[ˈæbsəlu:t][rɪˈlaɪəbl][ˈprefrəbl][ˈkaʊntləs]adj.absolute绝对的，完全的B.reliable可靠的，可依赖的C.preferable更令人喜欢的D.countless数不清的Review一般现在时和现在完成时1）一般现在时表示习惯性，规律性动作，现在的事实，状态，或客观真理，格言警句等。常搭配表频率的副词：oftensometimesusuallyneveralwayseveryyearseldomoccasionallyfrequentlyeg.InevergetupearlyonSundays.2）现在进行时表现在或现阶段正在做某事。eg.I’mhavingbreakfast.Mainpoints:until直到…not...until直到才…若句中为延续性动词用until，若句中为非延续性动词用not...Untilringn.环状物，戒指v.打电话，铃响，电话响eg.I