专题 03 完型填空精讲专练（议论文）-1

中考专题完形填空之议论文分析考情·确定目标探究解法·突破考点总结归纳·构建思维目录真题操练·提升能力题型考频真题分析考查目的命题预测完形填空<有正能量的结论>5年2考（21年）

分析考情·确定目标1.主题语境包含人与社会、人与自我、人与自然。2.考查以语篇内容理解为主，对题目设计围绕文章的中心论点展开，确保每个空格的内容与文章主题一致。3.中考完形填空把考查上下文语境放在第一位，词汇运用放在第二位。设空间距为10词，每小题所给的四个选项属于同一种词类或同一范畴。空格处的内容需与上下文逻辑连贯，确保文章通顺。4.选项以考查实词为主，如名、动、形、副等。虚词考查连词和介词主要考查词义辨析。对动词、名词和形容词的考查最多。21年版文本分析：话题“成长指导”。议论学校规则的重要性。阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及语言运用能力Schoollifeisa(n)______partofeverystudent'sjourney.Itisnotjustaboutstudyingbutalsoaboutmakingfriends,learningnewskills,andgrowingasaperson.A.importantB.excitingC.difficultD.tiring主题一致性原则：题目设计围绕文章的中心论点展开，确保每个空格的内容与文章主题一致。目的：考查学生是否理解文章的主旨和论点。

设题原则√Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Agoodfriendissomeonewholistenstoyou,_____you,andmakesyoulaugh.Buildingstrongfriendshipstakestimeandeffort,butitisworthit.Remember,arealfriendissomeonewhocaresaboutyourhappinessandwantsthebestforyou.A.visitsB.supportsC.cheersD.congratulates上下文连贯性原则：空格处的内容需与上下文逻辑连贯，确保文章通顺。目的

：考查学生通过上下文推断信息的能力。

设题原则√Everyonehasdreamsforthefuture.Somepeopledreamofbecomingdoctors,whileotherswanttobeartistsorengineers.Nomatterwhatyourdreamis,itisimportanttoworkhardandnevergiveup.Challengesmaycomealongtheway,butwithdeterminationandeffort,youcanachieveyourgoals.Remember,thefuturebelongstothosewho____theirdreams.A.lookforB.careforC.believeinD.dependon论点明确原则：议论文通常有明确的观点和论据，完形填空的选项需要支持或补充这些观点。。目的：评估学生的逻辑思维能力。

设题原则√审选验通读全文，把握主旨，分析结构，厘清逻辑理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心解题思路通读全文，把握主旨-先快速阅读文章，了解文章的主旨和论点。

-议论文的主题通常在第一段或最后一段明确。审

Holidaysaremomentsfilledwith____andcelebration.Theybringpeopletogetherandallowustosharehappinesswithourfamilies.Herearesomethe_____thatholidaysbring.

Culturalheritage:Holidaysareoftenassociatedwithspecific_______traditionsandhistoricalevents.Bycelebratingtheseholidays,wecan______onourculturaltofuturegenerations.

Opportunitiesforrestandrelaxation:Inourbusylivesandwork,holidaysprovideuswithopportunitiestopauseandrecharge,allowingusto______andenjoythebeautyoflife.

Enhancedwell-being:Participatinginholidaycelebrationscanenhanceanindividual'swell-beingand______.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,iscingaboutthegoodolddays,and________thehopeofthefuturearealleffectivewaystoincrease________.

Insummary,holidaysarenotonlyatimefor_______,butalsoanimportantwaytotransmitcultureand_______personalhappiness.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破Culturalheritage:Holidaysareoftenassociatedwithspecificculturaltraditionsandhistoricalevents.Bycelebratingtheseholidays,wecan_______ourculturaltofuturegenerations.A．moveon

C．focuson D．workon理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从论点、结论考虑。B．passon选Holidaysaremomentsfilledwith____andcelebration.Theybringpeopletogetherandallowustosharehappinesswithourfamilies.

A．sadness B．satisfaction C．worries理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从论点、结论考虑。D．joy选Holidaysaremomentsfilledwithjoyandcelebration.Theybringpeopletogetherandallowustosharehappinesswithourfamilies.

...Insummary,holidaysarenotonlyatimefor_______,butalsoanimportantwaytotransmitcultureandenhancepersonalhappiness.A.invitation C.congratulation D.decoration理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从论点、结论考虑。B.celebration选完形填空微技能完形填空微技能语境推断词汇复现法原词复现法反义词复现法同义词或近义词复现法上下文表意词复现语法知识生活常识固定搭配逻辑推理因果并列转折让步顺序递进条件语境推断主要是指通过短文中上下文语境所给的信息进行解题。根据上下的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和作者情感态度，推断出符合语言环境的最佳选项。Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Somepeoplebelievethattechnologymakeslifeeasier,whileothersthinkitcausesmoreproblems.Inmyopinion,technologyisatoolthatcanbeusedforgoodorbadpurposes.Forexample,smartphoneshelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,buttheycanalsodistractusfromimportanttasks.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnology_____andnotletitcontrolourlives.A.possibly B.carefully C.safely D.wisely词意复现主要包括：Environmentalprotectionisatopicthatconcernseveryone.Manypeoplebelievethatweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,whileothersthinkitisnottheirresponsibility.Inmyopinion,everyonehasaroletoplayin_______theenvironment.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingandusinglessplastic.So,smallactionscanmakeabigdifference. B.helpingC.changing D.reducingA.protecting原词复现法反义词复现法同义词或近义词复现法上下表意词复现法词意复现主要包括：Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Somepeoplebelievethatfriendsshouldalwaysagreewitheachother,whileothersthinkthatitisokaytohave_______opinions.Inmyopinion,truefriendsrespecteachother’sdifferences.Forexample,friendscanhavedifferenthobbiesorinterests,buttheystillsupporteachother.A.same B.smart D.wise

C.different原词复现法反义词复现法同义词或近义词复现法上下表意词复现法Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Somepeoplebelievethatstudyinghardistheonlywaytoachievegoodgrades,whileothersthinkthatcreativityismoreimportant.Inmyopinion,bothhardworkandcreativityare____.Forexample,studentswhoworkhardcanmasterthebasics,whilecreativethinkinghelpsthemsolveproblemsinnewways.A.easy B.possible D.complex

词意复现主要包括：C.necessary原词复现法反义词复现法同义词或近义词复现法上下表意词复现法表示并列或选择的连接词，如and,both…and...,aswellas,neither...nor...,or,either...or...,notonly...butalso...。表示转折的连接词，如however，but，yet，instead,while,infact。表示因果关系的连接词，如so，asaresult,because,so...that...,becauseof,that'sbecause,that'swhy,thanksto。表示时间或顺序的连接词，如atfirst,tobegin/startwith,later,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,atlast,assoonas,forthefirsttime,first。表示解释说明的连接词，如forexample,suchas,like,actually,thatistosay,totellyouthetruth。表示递进关系的连接词，如what’smore/worse,aboveall,besides,inadditionto,asfor。表示总结的连接词，如allinall,inaword,inshort。表示条件的连接词，如if,aslongas,unless。表示目的的连接词，如inorderthat,inorderto,sothat。表示让步的连接词，如although,eventhough,evenif,nomatter...逻辑推理Ahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Somepeoplebelievethateatinghealthyfoodisenough,whileothersthinkthatexerciseisalsonecessary.Inmyopinion,bothdietandexerciseareimportant.Forexample,eatingfruitsandvegetablesprovidesessentialnutrients,whileregularexercisehelpskeepthebodystrong.______,weshouldpayattentiontobothdietandexercisetostayhealthy.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BecauseD.Althoughweshouldpayattentiontobothdietandexercisetostayhealthy.”是作者的结论，此处表示总结。故选B。逻辑推理√复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。验（2021·河北·中考真题）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe1asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel2.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe33inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery4andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere5todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto6.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn7difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands8theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher9.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey10andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched6．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon D．passby7．A．about B．from C．except D．without8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely10．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup D．dressup1．A2．B3．D4．C5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．C探究解法·突破考点完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法：1.细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破3.复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心（2025·广东·中考模拟）What'sthemostimportantthinginyourlife？Somepeople__1___it'shardwork，knowledge，loveorluck.Somesayitiswealthbecauseitcanmakethemrichandliveabetterlife.Ifyouplacethe26Englishlettersinorderanduseanumbertostandforeachofthem，forexample，1fora，2forb，3forc...，youcan_2_anEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohardworkbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96；love：12+15+22+5=54；luck：12+21+3+11=47.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Theyarenot___3___enoughtobeafullmark.Whataboutwealth？Itcan't，either.Thenwhatelse？Don'tbeworried.Youmayhavemany___4___inyourlife.Andyouwillfindtheanswerstothemwhenyouchangeyourwaysof___5___thingsordoingthings，oryourattitudes（态度）."Attitude"isthe___6___wordwithafullmark.Attitudeis1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.Differentattitudesgiveyoudifferent___7___oflife.Theywillteachyousomething.Youmaymakeyourdreamscometrue___8___ifyouhavechangedyourbadattitudes.Whenyouchangeyourattitudesandbecomefriendlytoothers，you'll__9____moresmilingfacestowardsyou.Itisalso___10___totakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Youwillrealizethatitcanhelpyouachieveyourdreams.1.A.depend B.think C.ask D.interview2.A.change B.fall C.bring D.break3.A.dangerous B.bad C.big D.small4.A.books B.moments C.problems D.plans5.A.thinkingabout B.lookingforC.puttingon D.takingout6.A.foolish B.wrong C.same D.correct7.A.jokes B.lessons C.topics D.hobbies8.A.loudly B.busilyC.difficultly D.successfully9.A.lose B.meet C.forget D.challenge10.A.useful B.impossible C.convenient D.traditional1.B、2.A、3.C、4.C、5.A、6.D、7.B、8.D、9.B、10.A真题操练·提升能力（2025·上海·中考模拟）WhyLearnLanguagesintheAgeofAI？Onholiday，manywillfindthemselvesinforeignlands.Thingsareoftendifferentandnewtothem，__1__thelanguage.Inthepast,theymighthavecarriedadictionarywiththem.Butnowadaysmoreandmoreofthemareusingfreetranslationappsnotonlytounderstandapassagebutalsototalk.Withtheconversationsectionontheseapps,youcanspeakintothephoneandhearaspokentranslationmomentslater.Thoughthatwouldalwaysbehelpful,sometranslationmight__2___you.Takeoneofthebest-knowntranslationappsasanexample.Ifwesay"I'mpeanutbutter-free"toit，inFrenchorItalian，theapptranslatesitas"I'mwithoutpeanutbutter."It'struetothewords，whilethemeaningistotallywrong.Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.ThenhowaboutanAIsystem？Let'stryChatGPT.Tellit"WriteamessageinSpanishtoawaiter.I'mpeanutbutter-free，soI'dlikesomesandwicheswithoutpeanut."Itproducesa___3___