八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用）-2024-2025学年（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Asweallknow,electricityis_________goodservant,butadangerousone.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Everyoneshouldbecareful_________allelectricalapplianceseverywhere.A．at B．to C．for D．with3．Peopleinourtownhavecutdowntoo_________trees.It’sbadforourenvironment.A．few B．little C．many D．much4．Thetreescankeep_________safebyproducingsomespecialchemicals.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．Mostoftheparentssometimesfinditdifficultto________withtheirchildren.A．remain B．replace C．consider D．communicate6．Rememberto_________thelightsandfanswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．switchoff B．connectto C．cutdown D．agreeon7．I’mnotsurewhethertreesare_________livingthingsontheearth.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest8．Waitamoment!Jerry________theschoolprojectwithhisclassmatesnow.A．discusses B．isdiscussing C．willdiscuss D．hasdiscussed9．—________Iuseyourkettle?I’mgoingtoboilthewater.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should10．Theoldcoupleenjoy_________awalkinthecommunitycentreoftheirtown.A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake11．Itisimportantforeveryone_________waterandelectricityinhislife.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved12．Waterisveryuseful,_________itisverydangerousifyoudon’tuseitproperly.A．so B．or C．but D．and13．Thedropofwaterhadtostayinthebathroom_________Daisycalledhim.A．when B．if C．until D．since14．_________goodpollutionfightersthetreesare!Youarenotallowedtodestroythem.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan15．—TheyhavevotedformetobesecretaryofReadingClub.—_________A．I’msorrytohearthat. B．Whatashame!C．Iwishyougoodluck! D．Congratulations!Youdeserveit.II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项A．comfortable

B．especially

C．same

D．hours

E.completely

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Theseplacesareoftenrememberedassomewherewithlong16ofsunlight.Butrecently,theseafoodproducedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,17afterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InXinjiang,thousandsoftonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothe18familyassalmon(鲑鱼),whichisawell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmon,too.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?AnditisbecausethemeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountainisverycleanandcold.Itisa“19”homeforfish.

A．washaway

B．covers

C．turninto

D．create

E.averageMeanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白对虾)growswell.Salinesoil(盐碱土)20alargepartofthedesertsothatfewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputthewaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandto21thesalt.Thisisawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedto22“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddingsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromtheshrimpsinthesea.The23incomeofafishermanthereis19,960yuan,whichismuchhigherthanbefore.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．TheBlackshaverepairedthehouseandaregoingtomoveintoitsoon.(they)25．DoctorRayisanatural.Heisveryfamiliarwiththerainforest.(science)26．Theboyislyingonthebedandlisteningtomusic.(comfortable)27．Airis,anditisimportanttothelivingthingsontheEarth.(visible)28．Asweknow,bothhumanandanimalneedtooxygen.(breath)29．TherewasaproblemwithoneoftheappliancesinBenny’sflat.(electricity)30．Onegoodexampleofachangeisburningacandle.(chemistry)31．Fireandwatermaybegood,butbadmasters.(serve)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Therearealotofspellingmistakesinthearticle.

(改为否定句)Therespellingmistakesinthearticle.33．JudyisinterviewingDoctorRayforaclassproject.(对划线部分提问)JudyinterviewingDoctorRay?34．Treesnotonlycleantheairbutalsocoolit.(保持句意基本不变)Treescooltheairascleanit.35．Bobhardlytalkedwithyouatthemeetingyesterday.(改为反义疑问句)Bobhardlytalkedwithyouatthemeetingyesterday,?36．Didyouelectthechiefeditor?Couldyoutellme?(合并为一句)Couldyoutellmeyouthechiefeditor?37．“Isthenewspaperfreetoreaders?”askedthechiefeditor.(改为宾语从句)Thechiefeditoraskedthenewspaperfreetoreaders.38．liquidgold,mean,what,you,by,do(?)(连词成句)?Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers?TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled“MonQuotidien”,doeveryday.The10-year-oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters(总部)inParis.Sometimesthenewspapersells200,000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers.Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper?Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren’sdailyagreethatthepapershouldbeeasytoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.Thepapercoversschoollife,animals,andscience,whichareusuallykids’favouritesubjects.Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblems,liketheIraqwar.Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopicshouldcomeoutonthefrontpage,EuropeanUnion(欧盟)orbearsinthezoo?Oftenthekideditorsandadultwritersdisagree.Sometimes,theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon’tgivein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficeforthreehoursateachmeeting.AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone-dayeditor.39．AkidcanreadMonQuotidien_________.A．daily B．onschooldays C．twiceaweek D．atweekends40．MonQuotidien__________.A．isa10-year-oldEnglishnewspaper B．ismadeonlybykidsC．alwayssells200,000copieseveryday D．getsover1,000,000dollarseveryyear41．Theunderlinedword“covers”inParagraph4means_________.A．hides B．leads C．reports D．travels42．Youcanfindtheinformationbelowonthenewspaperexcept__________.A．schoollife B．animals C．science D．examinationpaper43．Adulteditorsmayinvite____________tothemeetingtomakethepapermorepopularwithkids.A．acollegestudent B．amiddleschoolstudent C．anadulteditor D．areporter44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetopiconthefrontpageisdecidedbyadulteditorsatlast.B．AnykidinFrancecanbeaone-dayeditor.C．Onlybigworldproblemcancomeoutonthefrontpage.D．Whenthekideditorsandadultwritershavedifferentideas,adultsnevergivein.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Specializing(专门从事)inteachingEnglishtoseniorhighschoolstudents,DongYuhuihastutoredabout500,000studentsovertheeightyearssincehejoinedNewOrientaleightyearsago.Afterthe“Double-Reduction”policywasintroduced,he45hisnewjobatDongfangZhenxuanasahost.“IwasprettysadknowingthatIcouldnolongerteach.Ittookawhileformetoadjusttothenewrole,”hesaid.“Former(昔日的)teacher,current(现在的)46”ishowhedescribeshimselfonhispersonalDouyinaccount.WhenDongYuhuifirststartedtohostlivestreams(直播)sellingallkindsofproductsonthecompany’sDouyinchannel,heoftenonlysawfiveviewersatatime.“Foraperiodoftime,Ifeltquite47becauseIcouldn’tseethepointofmakingtheeffort.Thosewerethedarkesthoursandnowthedawnhascome.IamgladthatIdidn’tgiveupsellingvegetablesonline,”saidDong,29,who’snowfamousonsocialmedia.Overtheweekend,videosofDongintroducingsteaksinbothChineseandEnglishwentviral(走红)onsocialmediaaspeoplebeganto48thatthechannelwasverydifferentfromothers.Whiletalkingaboutthequalityofthesteak,DongalsotaughttheviewershowtoordersteakinEnglishatarestaurant.49learningsomeEnglish,theviewerswerealsoimpressedwithhisviewsondifferentliteraryworksincludingthoseofWilliamShakespeare.“Iaminmycomfortzonewhentalkingaboutbooks.Icanairmyviewsaboutthemnon-stopforthreedays,”Dongsaid.AfterChinaDailypostedthestoryofDong’s50transitioning(转型)onitsofficialWeChataccount,Dongleftacommentsayingthat“assomeonewhohadfirststartedreadingthepaperwhileinuniversity,it’sreallyunexpectedtonowseemyselfappearinginit.”45．A．cameup B．lookedup C．madeup D．tookup46．A．cook B．farmer C．salesman D．writer47．A．bored B．disappointed C．lucky D．shy48．A．notice B．observe C．trust D．wonder49．A．As B．Besides C．Exceptfor D．Inaddition50．A．changeable B．familiar C．independent D．successfulC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）TheRiseofElectricVehiclesElectriccars,alsocalledEVs,aregettingmorepopularallovertheworld.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.Thesecarsdon’tusegasoline.Instead,theyuseelectricitythatcomesfromb51.Youcanfillthemupatspecialplacescalledchargingstations,whicharebecomingmorecommonincitiesandalonghighways.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotravellongdistancesw52worryingaboutrunningoutofpower.Theveryfirstelectriccarwasmadewaybackinthe1830s,alongtimebeforecarsthatusegasolinewereinvented.However,electriccarsonlystartedtobecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Thisisbecausethetechnologygotbetterandpeoplestartedtocaremoreaboutk53theEarthclean.Oneofthebestthingsaboutelectriccarsisthattheydon’tmakebadgasesthatcanhurttheairandtheEarth.Theydon’thaveloudengineslikegasolinecars,sotheyareq54,whichmakesdrivingthemmorepeacefulandenjoyable.But,therearesomeproblemstoo.Oneissueisthatelectriccarscan’tgoasfarononechargeasgasolinecarscangoononetankofgas.A55,itcanbehardtofindplacestochargethecarinsomeareas.Evenwiththeproblems,thefutureofelectriccarsstilllooksb56.Lotsofcountriesandcompaniesareworkingtomakethembetter.They’reputtingupmoreplacestochargeandmakingthebatteriesl57longer.Asmorepeoplebuyelectriccars,they’llgetcheaperforeveryone.Movingtoelectriccarsisgreatforkeepingourplanetclean.Whenwepickelectriccars,wesavemoneyandhelpstoppollution.Electriccarsarenotjustacoolnewthing；theyarepartofabigchangeforabetterworld.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetomovetosouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.Lastspring,BillandamanfoundsixteenyoungCanadaGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirway.Billthought,“Theseyoungbirdswon’tknowwhattodointheautumn.”Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.

Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeesenewafterhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milesSouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn’tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn’tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!58．WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainwinter?59．WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?60．Isit600kilometresfromBill'shometoVirginia?61．HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?62．Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn’tthey?63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．ReadpassageDagain.Totheauthor,thetriptothedesertinMoroccowasoneofthegreatestexperiences.What’syourgreatestexperience?Writeatleast60wordsaboutthefollowingtopic.(D篇中，摩洛哥沙漠之旅是作者最棒的经历之一。对你来说，最棒的经历是什么?请以“我最棒的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。)(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)MyGreatestExperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《八年级上海3期中》参考答案题号12345678910答案ADCDDADBAC题号11121314153940414243答案BCCBDADCDB题号44454647484950答案BDCBABD1．A【详解】句意：众所周知，电是一个好仆人，但也是一个危险的仆人。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：每个人都应该对无处不在的电器当心。考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；with和，在……方面。根据“becareful”可知，考查形容词短语becarefulwith“对……当心”。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：我们镇上的人们砍伐了太多的树木。这对我们的环境有害。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’sbadforourenvironment.”可知，此处指的是“砍伐了很多树木”，排除AB选项，tree是可数名词，因此此处用many修饰。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：这些树木可以通过产生一些特殊的化学物质来保护自己的安全。考查代词辨析。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“Thetreescankeep...safe”可知，此处表示这些树木能保护自己安全。故选D。5．D【详解】句意：大多数父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。考查动词辨析。remain停留；replace代替；consider考虑；communicate交流。根据“parentssometimesfinditdifficultto...withtheirchildren.”可知，此处表示父母发现与孩子沟通很难，communicatewithsb.“与某人沟通”，固定短语。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯和电扇。考查动词短语辨析。switchoff关闭；connectto连接；cutdown削减；agreeon同意。根据“…thelightsandfanswhenyouleavetheclassroom.”可知，此处指的是“关灯和电扇”，因此此处用switchoff。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：我不确定树木是否是地球上最大的生物。考查形容词最高级。根据“I’mnotsurewhethertreesare…livingthingsontheearth.”可知，此处描述的是“树木是否是地球上最大的生物”，因此用形容词最高级形式“thebiggest”，意为“最大的”。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：等一下！杰瑞现在正在和同学们讨论学校的项目。考查现在进行时的用法。根据关键词“now”可知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的句子结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Jerry为三单，be动词用is，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——我能用用你的水壶吗？我要烧水。——没问题。给你。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Noproblem.Hereyouare.”可知，问句表示请求允许，“MayI...?”是表示请求允许的句型。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：这对老夫妇喜欢在他们城镇的社区中心散步。考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；takes动词三单形式；taking现在分词；totake动词不定式。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在生活中节约用水和用电是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，固定用法。此处用tosave作主语。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：水非常有用，但是如果你没有恰当地使用它，它就会很危险。考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“Waterisveryuseful,...itisverydangerous...”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：那滴水不得不留在浴室里，直到黛西叫他。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“Thedropofwaterhadtostayinthebathroom…Daisycalledhim.”可知，此处是指直到黛西叫他。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：树木是多么好的抗污染战士啊！你不允许破坏他们。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词为名词fighters，应用What引导感叹句，fighters为复数，感叹句结构为：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——他们已经投票选我做阅读俱乐部的秘书。——祝贺你！你应得的。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；Whatashame太可惜了；Iwishyougoodluck祝你好运；Congratulations!Youdeserveit恭喜你！你应得的。根据“TheyhavevotedformetobesecretaryofReadingClub.”可知，此处应回复“祝贺你！你应得的。”故选D。16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B21．A22．D23．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。16．句意：这些地方在人们的记忆中常常是日照时间很长的地方。根据“sunlight”和备选词汇可知，日照时间很长，hours符合句意，故选D。17．句意：但据《中国日报》报道，最近，这些地方生产的海鲜变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将受核污染的水排入大海之后。根据“afterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污水)intothesea”和备选词汇可知，强调日本将核污染水排海之后，这些地方更受欢迎，especially符合句意，故选B。18．句意：虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼同科，是一种著名的海鲜。根据“familyassalmon”和备选词汇可知，虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼同科，same符合句意，故选C。19．句意：对鱼来说，这是一个“舒适”的家。根据“becausethemeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountainisverycleanandcold”和备选词汇可知，生存环境友好，因此对鱼类来说，是个“舒适”的家，comfortable符合句意，故选A。20．句意：盐碱地覆盖了沙漠的大部分，因此很少有植物能够生长。根据“alargepartofthedesert”和备选词汇可知，盐碱地覆盖了沙漠的大部分，covers符合句意，故选B。21．句意：农民们过去常常把黄河的水放到农田里去洗掉盐。根据“Thisisawasteofsaltywater.”和备选词汇可知，用黄河水冲洗盐，washaway符合句意，故选A。22．句意：然后，科学家们决定在盐水中加入一些其他成分来制造“海水”。根据“byaddingsomeothercomponents”和备选词汇可知，加入一些其他成分来制造“海水”，create符合句意，故选D。23．句意：那里渔民的平均收入是19960元，比以前高得多。根据“income”和备选词汇可知，平均收入比以前高，average符合句意，故选E。24．themselves【详解】句意：布莱克一家自己把房子修好了，不久就要搬进去住。根据“TheBlackshaverepairedthehouse…”以及括号内提示词可知，此处使用反身代词，强调“他们自己”动手修好了房子，应用人称代词they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。25．scientist【详解】句意：雷博士是一位自然科学家。他对雨林非常熟悉。根据“DoctorRay”可知，雷博士是一位自然科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，名词，作表语。故填scientist。26．comfortably【详解】句意：这个男孩舒服地躺在床上听音乐。空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词“islying”，根据“Theboyislyingonthebed...andlisteningtomusic.”及提示词可知，此处用comfortably表示“舒服地”。故填comfortably。27．invisible【详解】句意：空气是看不见的，它对地球上的生物很重要。根据常识可知，空气是看不见的，应用形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语。故填invisible。28．breathe【详解】句意：众所周知，人和动物都需要呼吸氧气。needtodosth.“需要做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形，根据提示词可知用breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。29．electrical【详解】句意：本尼公寓里的一个电器出了问题。空后是名词，此处用形容词electrical“电的”。故填electrical。30．chemical【详解】句意：化学变化的一个很好的例子是燃烧蜡烛。根据“a...change”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合提示词可知，此处用chemical表示“化学的”。故填chemical。31．servants【详解】句意：水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。空格处应填名词作表语，根据提示词可知用servant表示“仆人”，but连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，masters是复数形式，所以servant也用复数形式。故填servants。32．aren’tmany【详解】句意：这篇文章中有很多拼写错误。句中含有“are”，变成否定句时，在are后加not，缩写为aren’t；alotof“很多，大量的”，可改为many“许多”，后接可数名词复数。故填aren’t；many。33．Whyis【详解】句意：朱迪正在为一个班级项目采访雷博士。划线部分“foraclassproject”，提问应用why“为什么”，主语是第三人称单数Judy，时态为现在进行时，be动词用is。故填Why；is。34．wellas【详解】句意：树木不仅能净化空气，还能使空气凉爽。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”可替换为aswellas“和”。故填well；as。35．didhe【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，鲍勃几乎不和你说话。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中含有否定意义词hardly，疑问部分用肯定，根据“talked”可知此处借助助动词did，主语用代词he。故填did；he。36．if/whetherelected【详解】句意：你们选出主编了吗？你能告诉我吗？根据“Didyouelectthechiefeditor?”可知，是一般疑问句，应改为由if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句；时态为一般过去时，动词elect应用过去式，故填if/whether；elected。37．if/whetherwas【详解】句意：主编问：“报纸对读者是免费的吗？”考查宾语从句的改写。因为被转述的原句为一般疑问句，所以从句的引导词用if或者whether；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且因为主句用的一般过去时态，所以从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以is要变成was。故填if/whether；was。38．Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold【详解】根据结尾的问号可知，句子是疑问句，疑问词what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；助动词的do；主语是you；Whatdoyoumeanby+名词，表示“你说的……是什么意思”，是固定句型，liquidgold作by的宾语。故填Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold“你说的液体黄金是什么意思”。39．A40．D41．C42．D43．B44．B【导语】本文主要介绍了法国孩子可以在一家法国的报纸当一天编辑。这种为孩子们办的报纸名为MonQuotidien，已有十年的历史，有时一天卖出20万份，每年收入超过一百万美元。39．细节理解题。根据“Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers?TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled‘MonQuotidien’,doeveryday.”可知，孩子们每天都能读MonQuotidien。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!”可知，这个报纸每年可以挣一百多万美元。故选D。41．词义猜测题。根据“schoollife,animals,andscience”和“Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem”可知，这里是在说MonQuotidien报道什么内容，covers的意思应该是reports。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Thepapercoversschoollife,animals,andscience,...Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem,…”可知，报纸报道学校生活、动物、科学和重大的世界问题，因此可排除A、B、C三个选项。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings.”可知，为了使报纸更受孩子们的欢迎，编辑邀请10至15岁的孩子们参加会议；中学生符合这个年龄阶段。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone-dayeditor.”可知，在法国任何一个孩子都可以为这家报纸做为期一天的编辑工作。故选B。45．D46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D【导语】本文介绍了新东方前英语教师董宇辉成功转型，成为一名当红抖音主播的故事。45．句意：“双减”政策出台后，他在东方甄选开始从事一份做主持人的新工作。cameup出现；lookedup查找(信息)；madeup编造；tookup开始从事。由下文“hisnewjobatDongfangZhenxuanasahost...”可知，他离开教师岗位开始从事一份做主持人的工作，tookup符合语境。故选D。46．句意：“曾经是老师，现在是售货员”，这是他在自己的抖音账户上对自己的描述。cook厨师；farmer农民；salesman售货员；writer作家。由下文“WhenDongYuhuifirststartedtohostlivestreamssellingallkindsofproducts...”可知，他后面从事的工作就是卖货，故salesman符合语境。故选C。47．句意：有一段时间，我感到很沮丧，因为我看不到努力的意义。bored无聊的；disappointed失望的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的。由下文“becauseIcouldn’tseethepointof...nowthedawnhascome.”可知，他有一段时间看不到努力的意义，应是感到失望。故选B。48．句意：董宇辉用中英文介绍牛排的片段在社交媒体上疯传，因为人们开始注意到该频道与其他频道截然不同。notice注意到；observe观察；trust信任；wonder想知道。董用中英文介绍牛排，人们开始注意到他的频道与众不同，notice符合语境。故选A。49．句意：除了学一些英语，他对包括莎士比亚在内的不同文学作品的看法也给观众留下了深刻印象。As随着；Besides除……之外还有；Exceptfor除去，指除去整体中的某个细节；Inaddition此外，后加宾语时需要与介词to连用。此处表示除了学一些英语之外，还对他的不同文学作品的看法印象深刻，Besides符合语境。故选B。50．句意：《中国日报》在其官方微信公众号上发布了董成功转型的故事后，董在评论中说：“作为一个在大学期间第一次开始阅读该报的人，现在看到自己出现在上面真的很意外。”changeable可改变的；familiar熟悉的；independent独立的；successful成功的。由上文中“...saidDong,29,who’snowfamousonsocialmedia.”可知，董现在已经非常出名，证明他成功转型了，successful符合语境。故选D。51．(b)atteries52．(w)ithout53．(k)eeping54．(q)uieter55．(A)dditionally56．(b)right57．(l)ast【导语】本文介绍了电动车的优势和存在的问题。51．句意：相反，它们使用来自电池的电。根据“Youcanfillthemupatspecialplacescalledchargingstations”以及首字母可知，此处指电池，名词复数batteries表一类。故填(b)atteries。52．句意：这使人们长途旅行很容易，不同担心用完电。根据“whicharebecomingmorecommonincitiesandalonghighways”以及首字母可知，此处表示不用担心用完电，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。53．句意：这是因为科技越来越好，人们开始更关心保持地球干净。根据“Thisisbecause