2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练（2）-七选五（含解析）

（2）七选五—2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练

一、

My,whatabigbeakyouhave!

Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreair

conditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofa

warmerworldlessharmful.①_________InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateam

ledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climate

changeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsand

ears.

InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and

10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,found

thesamepattern.②_________

Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaph

Allen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelarger

bodypartsthanthoseintemperate(温带的)regions.③_________Beingrichlyfilledwithblood

vessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennec

foxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especially

comparedwiththeirArcticcousins.

Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwith

individualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖学的)changes.

Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesor

females,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④_________Theteamcombineddatafromdifferent

speciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,

climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.

⑤_________Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptation

comeswithtrade-offs(妥协),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmake

feedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.

A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.

B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.

C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.

D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.

E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals'bodies.

F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextra

heat.

G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legs

andwings.

二、

Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatis

passeddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.①______Itcanalsobethecustoms,

traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakit

downintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的)culturalheritage,thenaturalheritage,and

theintangibleculturalheritage.

②______Theycanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamples

arenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmaller

scale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual'sheritage.

Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoheritage.Theycanincludebodiesofwater,

plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.③______Effortstoprotectnatural

heritagearekeyinmanycultures.

Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan'tfeelthroughtouch.

Maybeyou'vereadaboutformsofdance,likeflamenco.Youmightknowaboutthemusicof

mariachibands.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage.④______

Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,and

yourancestors.Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.⑤______Itcanalso

leadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!

A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.

B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?

C.However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.

D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.

E.Therefore,it'sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.

F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.

G.IthasbeenpartofheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.

三、

Herearethedon'tsanddo'sofshowingyoursupportforyourfriendswhenthey'rehavinga

hardtime.

①_________.Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiasts

tendtopushtheiradvice----toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworried

abouttheirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoing

enoughtohelp.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhen

they'regoingthroughatragedy.

Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthecollege

exam,don'ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanlesspainjust

becauseithappenstoalotofpeople.②_________

Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutosharea

similarstoryanefforttorelateandconnect.③_________Theymightfeelthatyou'vemadetheir

painaboutyou.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem,letthemknowthatyou

wentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.

Showingupisn'taone-timethingRememberthatgrief(悲伤)issocomplexandyourfriends

mightgothroughseveralstagesofsorrow.④_________Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyou

arethinkingaboutthemallthetime.

Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.⑤_________Justask.

A.Don'tletthemstayalone.

B.Butit'snotalwayswelcome.

C.Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.

D.Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.

E.Shareitwiththemimmediatelytoshowthemtheyarenotalone.

F.Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.

G.Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.

四、

TheAdvantagesofSolarPower

Asthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogooduse.

Despitesomedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.Inshort,

solarpowerisanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.①_____

Asolarpanel,whencoupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminate

yourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwheneverneeded.②

_____.It'ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justinsurethatyouhavetheright

technologyintermsofitsuseandmaintenance.

Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.③

_____Thisisagreatadvantageintoday'sworldwhereweneedtobeconcernedaboutthesevere

pollutionandglobalwarming.Letusalltaketheenvironmentalresponsibilityanddosomethingthat

cancleanupouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.

④_____Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeora

commercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.

Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouse.⑤_____Thatis

whyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.

A.Soitistimetotakeaction.

B.Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.

C.Whenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.

D.Also,theflexiblesystemhasawiderangeofpracticalapplications.

E.Butyouneedtoknowhowtomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.

F.Thispowerdoesnotcauseanypollution,whichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.

G.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.

五、

SimpleWaystoRelaxDuringtheDay

Mostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe"go,

go,go".Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditional

stresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiral

outofcontrol.①_____

Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.②

_____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureif

youarelivinginthepresentmoment.

③_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelp

yourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexercise,youcanevenstopa

panicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonewhilesittingdownorlyingdown.

Goforawalk.④_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,which

makesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgives

youtimetocalmdownaswell.⑤_____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebothering

youandgiveyouachancetorelax.

Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoff

eventheworstday.Chooseateathatiscaffeine-freeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchas

blueberryorpeppermint.

A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.

B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.

C.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.

D.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.

E.Theyhelpyoufocusandbringyoubackintothemoment.

F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.

G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.

六、

Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtime

canhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.①_____

●MakeyourTo-Dolistfortomorrow

Trymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworrying

oftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextday

butcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.②_____

●Practicegratitudejournaling

③_____Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyand

happylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyou

prepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.

●④_____

Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonal

development.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startby

acknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofa

fewwinsyouhad.

Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.

⑤_____EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI'veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyou

shouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.

A.Dosomereading

B.Reflectonyourday

C.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.

D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.

E.Agoodnight'ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.

F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.

G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!

七、

My,whatabigbeakyouhave!

Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreair

conditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofa

warmerworldlessharmful.①_________InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateam

ledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climate

changeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsand

ears.

InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and

10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,found

thesamepattern.②_________

Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaph

Allen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelarger

bodypartsthanthoseintemperate(温带的)regions.③_________Beingrichlyfilledwithblood

vessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennec

foxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especially

comparedwiththeirArcticcousins.

Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwith

individualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖学的)changes.

Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesor

females,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④_________Theteamcombineddatafromdifferent

speciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,

climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.

⑤_________Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptation

comeswithtrade-offs(妥协),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmake

feedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.

A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.

B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.

C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.

D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.

E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals'bodies.

F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextra

heat.

G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legs

andwings.

八、

Childrenexperiencethejoyandwonderofnewexperiencesalmostdaily.However,formany

adults,theseemotionsgetlostintheday-to-dayrepetitionofeverydaylifeandroutine.①______

TryingnewthingsisgoodforourbrainIthelpsusthinkmorecreativelyandenhances

confidence.Italsohelpsusdestressinthatanewexperiencecanhelpbreakharmfulornegative

routines.②______Wewillconsiderthingsfromnewanddifferentperspectives.

Itisobviousthattryingnewthingsisgoodforourmentalhealth.③______Participatingin

newphysicalactivitiescanimproveourphysicalfitness,boostourenergylevels,andenhanceour

overallhealth.Forexample,tryinganewsportorexerciseroutinecanincreaseourflexibilityand

strength.Havingnewexperiencescanalsohaveapositiveimpactonoursociallives.④______.

Whenwestepoutofourcomfortzonesandengageinnewactivities,we·meetpeoplewithdifferent

backgroundsandperspectives,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlives.Buildingnew

relationshipscanprovideuswithasenseofbelonging.

Still,itcanbescarytobreakroutineandtrysomethingtotallydifferent.⑤______Startsmall

bybreakingagoalintosmallersteps.Andbeveryspecificaboutthegoal.Forexample,insteadof

aimingtoworkonarmstrength,makeagoalofdoingtwentyarmcurls(弯曲)aday.Inaddition,be

realisticandmakesurethegoalîspracticableintermsoffinancesandfreetime.

Whileitiseasytogetcaughtupinthedailytiringactivitiesoflife,alwayskeepinmindthat

doingsomethingnewcanbethebestthingwecandoforourselves.Sowe'dbettermakethewise

choice.

A.However,itisalsogoodforourbody.

B.Itcanhelpusexpandoursocialconnections.

C.Luckilytherearepracticaltipstomakeachange.

D.Newexperiencesarecriticalforovercomingfears.

E.Doingsomethingnewalsopromotesflexiblethinking.

F.Everynewexperiencecontributestoourpersonalgrowth.

G.Andyet,newexperiencesarevitalforouroverallwellbeing.

答案以及解析

一、

答案：CGFAB

解析：①根据上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.

Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomakethe

effectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.(对人类来说，适应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多的

空调、更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖的影响。)可知，人类依靠

的是科学技术来适应气候变化。选项C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheir

behaviors.动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为(去适应)。承接上文，上下文通顺合理。故

选C。

②根据上文InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween

4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,

foundthesamepattern.(例如，在一些澳大利亚鹦鹉中，自1871年以来，喙的大小增加了4%

到10%。另一项研究，这次是在另一种鸟类北美黑眼鹦鹉中，发现了同样的模式。)列举了一

些动物因为天气变暖，喙变大的例子。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续举例。选项G.Similartrends

areseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.(哺乳动物

也有类似的趋势，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠进化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合语境。故选

G。

③根据上文Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoel

AsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohave

largerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(温带的)regions.("艾伦法则"是以JoelAsaphAllen的名

字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一法则，认为在炎热地区的温血动物往往比在不那么炎热地

区的动物有更大的附属物。)可知，炎热地区的温血动物往往长有更大的附属物，这是动物对

气候的一种适应，选项F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,

helpingittoreleaseextraheat.(这种适应性增加了动物相对于其身体体积的表面积，帮助它释放

多余的热量。)解释了这种现象的产生原因。故选F。

④根据下文Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.(她的团队综合了来

自不同地方不同物种的数据。)可知，团队综合了更多地方的数据，选项A.However,lookingat

thebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.然而，从更大的角度来看，形式更清晰。)说明观察更

多会更清楚地看到这种模式，符合语境，上下文通顺合理。故选A。

⑤根据下文Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswith

trade-offs(妥协),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.(随着气候变暖的加速，这种情况可能

会改变。由于任何进化适应都会进行利弊权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。)可知，未

来这种情况的变化，that指代上文提到的情况，选项B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,

nevermuchmorethan10%.(至少就目前而言，增幅很小，从未超过10%。)上下文合理通顺。

故选B。

二、

答案：CBGDF

解析：①根据下文"Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.(它

也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)"可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项

"However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.(然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)"符合题意。

故选C。

②根据上文"Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.(遗产分为有形的、自

然的、和无形的三种)"及空后"Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.(它

可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)"，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括"national

monumentsandworksofart"、"ancientsites"等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，

B项"Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?(哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)"符合题

意，故选B。

③本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前"OneexampleistheNileRiver.(尼罗河就是一个例子)"可知，

空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项"Ithasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmany

Africannationsforcenturies.(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)"承接上

文，符合题意。故选G。

④本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项"Languages,holidays

andcustomsalsomakethelist.(语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)"承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗

产，符合题意。故选D。

⑤根据上一句"Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.(但了解他人的遗产也很

重要)"及下一句"Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!(它还可

以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)"可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，

F项"Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.(这样做可以帮助您更

深入地了解其他文化)"承上启下，符合题意。故选F。

三、

答案：CGBDF

解析：①根据下文“Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiasts

tendtopushtheiradvice-toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabout

theirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughto

help.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey’regoing

throughatragedy.(有两种有问题的帮助者:热心者和烦躁者。狂热者倾向于推销他们的建议——

坚持解决或克服问题。烦躁的人非常担心他们朋友的挑战,他们经常担心自己是否做得足够帮

助他们。试着控制这些行为。没有人应该在他们经历悲剧的时候管理你。)”可知,要尽量控制成

为狂热者和烦躁者。C项:Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.(试着不要过于热情或过

于担心。)符合语境。故选C项。

②根据上文“Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailed

thecollegeexam,don’ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmean

lesspainjustbecauseithappenstoalotofpeople.(不要把痛苦降到最低,远离统计数据。例如,如

果一个朋友大学考试不及格,不要告诉他70%的学生以失败告终。记住,这并不意味着疼痛减轻,

因为它发生在很多人身上。)”可知,这里主要讲不要用数据来把朋友的痛苦降到最低并表明应该

如何做。G项:Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.(相反,和你的

朋友一起感受他们正在经历的巨大事件)符合语境,有承上作用。故选G。

③根据上句“Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarsorryaneffort

torelateandconnect.(当你的朋友和你说话时,你很容易分享一个相似的故事,努力建立联系。)"

可知设空处承接上句,说明朋友对这样的做法的态度,B项:Butit'snotalwayswelcome.(但它并不

总是受欢迎的。)符合语境。故选B。

④根据下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.(如果

你的朋友知道你一直在想他们,那意义重大。)”可知设空处应为我们应一直关注朋友,D项:Keep

intouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.(与他们保持联系,看看他们是否需要你的支

持。)符合语境,其中Keepintouchwiththem与下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime对应,有启下

作用。故选D。

⑤根据上文“Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.(问问你的朋友你能帮上什么忙)“可知,这里

指要主动问朋友可以帮什么忙,设空处承接上句说明应该主动的去询问,F项:Youdon'tneedto

automaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.(你不需要自动知道他们需要什么样的帮助)符合

语境,有承上启下作用，其中help与上文对应。故选F。

四、

答案：GDFBE

解析：①设空处位于本段段尾,应起到引出下文的作用;根据第二段中的Asolarpanel,when

coupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminateyourelectricbill可知,下

文在介绍太阳能的优点,G项(以下是在你的家里或办公室配备太阳能系统的一些优点)引出了

下文对太阳能的优点的介绍,符合语境,故选G项。

②根据下文"It'ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage."可知,易于操作是这种系统

的另一个优点,设空处也应说明这个系统的优点。D项(此外,这个灵活的系统有许多实际的用途)

说明灵活性这一优点,且和空前提到的太阳能电池板系统与电力功能结合时,既能减少电的使用,

在需要时也可以用传统电力的这种灵活性相互呼应,符合语境,故选D项。

③根据上文"Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy."

可知,太阳能的优点是绿色环保,F项(这种能源不会造成任何污染,这就是为什么它对许多人如

此有吸引力)说明了太阳能环保这一优点,和空前说它是绿色能源相呼应,承接上文,符合语境,故

选F项。

④根据下文"Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeora

commercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans."可知,设空处应该说明要安装这

种太阳能电力系统的原因,结合前面讲的太阳能电力系统的优点,B项(你不能忽视上面提到的

优点)很好地解释了为什么要安装这种系统,引起下文,符合语境,故选B项。

⑤根据下文"Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues."可知,设空处

应提到某些问题,E项(但你需要知道怎样制造它,以及哪里才能买到不贵的零件等)中提到了一

些问题,和下文提到的你需要一个能解答所有这些问题的小册子相呼应,承上启下,符合语境,且

E项中的it指代上文中的thesolarpowersystem。故选E项。

五、

答案：GEAFC

解析：①上文引出话题,提到人们生活压力很大,设空处下文具体介绍几种放松的方式。G项(有

很多方法可以在白天控制压力,放松一下)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。

②根据上文可知,深呼吸练习最能使人放松。由此推知,设空处应继续陈述这样做的好处。E项(它

帮助你集中注意力,把你带回到当下)符合语境,并且选项中的They指代上文的Deepbreathing

exercises。故选E项。

③下文Youcanstartwithyourforehead...helpyourelaxcompletely.指出从额头一直活动到脚趾

有助于完全放松。由此可知,此处讲的是放松全身。A项(放松身体的每一块肌肉)可以总结该段

内容,适合作为段落主题句。故选A项。

④根据下文"Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,whichmakesyoufeel

moregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.(运动会释放内啡肽或让人感觉良好的化学物质，让你

感觉更清醒，甚至可以缓解痛苦。)"可知，运动可以让人清醒，缓解痛苦。F项"Regularexercise

canrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.(定期锻炼可以缓解焦虑，帮助你保持冷静。)"切

题。故选F。

⑤根据上文"Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.(心烦意乱

时出去散散步，也能让你有时间冷静下来。)"和下文"Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatare

botheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.(这会让你忘掉困扰你的事情，给你一个放松的机

会。)"可知，散步时的一些做法会让你忘记烦恼。C项"Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythescenery

aroundyou.(你应该花时间去欣赏周围的风景。)"切题。故选C。

六、

答案：FGCBD

解析：①推理判断题。上文Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatwe

engageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityof

yourrest.(当谈到获得良好的睡眠时,我们在睡前养成的各种习惯会对你的休息质量和数量产生

重大影响。)说明空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性,二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯,

因此F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.(下面是一些睡前的

好习惯。)符合语境,故选F。

②联系上文题。上文Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybut

canhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.(写一份待办事项清单不仅可以帮助你在第

二天更有效率,还可以帮助你建立一种平静的心态,让你睡得更好。)说明制定待办事项清单的好

处,与空格处是因果关系,选项G中it指代前一句中的to-dolist,因此G.Thenextdayallyou'veto

doismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!(第二天,你所要做的就是对它做一些必要

的改变,然后开始工作!)符合语境,故选G。

③推理判断题。本段标题Practicegratitudejournaling(练习写感恩日记),说明的是要坚持写日记,

因此C.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.(每天至少写下3件你感激的事。)

是写感恩日记的具体体现,符合语境,故选C。

④标题概括题。下文Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andend

yourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.(首先以承认一两件你但愿做得更好的事情开始,

然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思。)介绍的是睡前反思的益处和具体做法,因

此B.Reflectonyourday(反思你的一天)概括段意,故选B。

⑤联系上文题。上文Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebut

staydetermined.(最初的几个晚上,要坚持你的计划会有点困难,但一定要有决心。)说明即使有困

难也要坚持下去,因此D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.(如果你有自

律性,你的生活习惯就会步入正确的轨道。)说明了坚持下去的结果和意义,故选