京津鲁琼专用2025版高考英语二轮复习题型重组练1题型重组练一含解析

PAGE1-题型重组练(一)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·湖南雅礼中学高三模拟)Don’tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUI(UniversityofIowa)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong­termpayoffofstudying.“Fortheteenager,therewardsareattractive，”saysProfessorJatinVaidya,anauthorofthestudy.“Theydrawadolescents.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager’sbestinteresttocontinue,hewillstillgoon.That’sbecausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults.”Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistractionsoteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemmaforexample:At9p．m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacebookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise.“I’mnotsayingtheyshouldn’tbeallowedtohaveaccesstotechnology，”Vaidyasays.“Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse(冲动)­controlskills.”Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco­authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive,makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes(额叶)oftheirbrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUIresearcherswonderwhethersomethingmorefundamentalisgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher­levelreasoning.“Wewantedtotrytounderstandhowthebrain’srewardsystemchangesfromchildhoodtoadulthood，”saysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision­making.“We’vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunderdevelopedfrontallobe，”headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurologicalaspectsoftheirresults.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Always,rewardsareattractivetoteenagers.B．Resistancecanbecontrolledwellbyadolescents.C．Gettingrewardsisthegreatestmotivationforadolescentstostudy.D．Theinitialrushoftextingislessattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong­termpayoffofstudying.2．WhichstatementagreeswithJatinVaidya’sidea?A．ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.B．Childrenneedhelpinrefocusingtheirattention.C．Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.D．Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents.3．Whatresultdoesteenagers’brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A．Makinggooddecisions.B．Escapingriskybehavior.C．Joiningindangerousactions.D．Doingthingsaftersomethought.4．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byexaminingadults’brain.B．Byexaminingteenagers’brain.C．Bybuildingthebrain’srewardsystem.D．Bymakingacomparisonofbrainexaminations.BStanLee,co­founderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andco­creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Asasonofworking­classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle­bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname—StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU．S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70­yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper­teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic­booksuperheroesincludedSpider­Man,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX­Men.Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.5．WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2?A．HeservedfortheU．S.Armyfortwoyears.B．Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C．Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D．Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.6．WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider­Manwascreated?A．TimelyComics. B．MarvelComics.C．AtlasComics. D．DCComics.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComicsB．TheDevelopmentofMarvelComicsC．StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooksD．ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComicsⅡ.完形填空Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis__1__fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotolessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto__2__mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather­in­law__3__aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,__4__ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental__5__：eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or__6__mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself­confidenceandconsistency,and__7__applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam__8__todaywillbuildupmy__9__.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemea(n)__10__manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof__11__.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes__12__the“inner”me.Twomonthslater,__13__，Ihavefinallylandedajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress__14__thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill__15__！AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican__16__saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme__17__thecrisis(危机)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and__18__attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan__19__you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife__20__youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.1.A.admission B．benefitC．diploma D．permission2．A.share B．reduceC．break D．raise3．A.showedup B．setoffC．felldown D．passedaway4．A.putting B．findingC．forming D．lifting5．A.problems B．concernsC．choices D．activities6．A.link B．replaceC．mix D．exchange7．A.regret B．stopC．keep D．risk8．A.practicing B．sufferingC．producing D．relieving9．A.intelligence B．bodyC．character D．reputation10．A.careful B．hard­workingC．easy­going D．successful11．A.life B．wealthC．time D．health12．A.hide B．destroyC．strengthen D．kill13．A.desperately B．unwillinglyC．hopefully D．fortunately14．A.regardlessof B．duetoC．insteadof D．apartfrom15．A.occupied B．emptyC．open D．closed16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedlyC．deliberately D．confidently17．A.fight B．meetC．change D．delay18．A.general B．positiveC．friendly D．honest19．A.offer B．expectC．manage D．send20．A.asif B．inthatC．nowthat D．incase题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年对自己行为的即时影响和嘉奖比成人更敏感，所以嘉奖对青少年总是很有吸引力的。1．A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最终两句“AUI(UniversityofIowa)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong­termpayoffofstudying.”可知，本文主要介绍了Iowa高校的一项探讨发觉，即青少年对自己行为的即时影响或嘉奖比成年人要敏感得多，即嘉奖对青少年总是很有吸引力的。故选A。2．B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse(冲动)­controlskills.”可知，Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中留意力是必要的。故选B。3．C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco­authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive,makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes(额叶)oftheirbrainsarenotfullydeveloped.”可知，青少年大脑发育不完全可能会导致他们参加危急的行动。故选C。4．D解析：推理推断题。依据第五段最终一句“Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.”可知，在他们的探讨中，探讨人员劝服了40名青少年，年龄分别为13岁和16岁，以及40名成年人，年龄分别为20岁和35岁。由此可推知，探讨人员是通过对比40名青少年和40名成年人的调查结果而绽开探讨的。故选D。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了漫威创始人斯坦·李富于传奇色调的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行革新，创建了很多超级英雄，荣获国家艺术奖章。5．C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Asasonofworking­classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle­bedroomapartment.”可知，斯坦·李拥有一个艰辛的童年，故选C项。6．B解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics”可知，公司的名字依据时间依次依次为TimelyComics→AtlasComics→MarvelComics，《奇妙四侠》于1961年首次推出，而《蜘蛛侠》是之后创作的，所以创作《蜘蛛侠》时公司的名称应是漫威(MarvelComics)。故选B项。7．D解析：词义揣测题。最终一段介绍了斯坦·李的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，斯坦·李可以算是美漫历史上最宏大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为漫威宇宙的标记，由此可推知，icon意为“标记”，故选D项。8．A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦·李的传奇一生，他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的，他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作顶级的文化品牌，所以他被称为漫威之父。godfather意为“开拓者；发起者；创始人”，故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲解并描述作者胜利应对逆境的故事启迪读者要始终保持主动的生活看法。1．A解析：依据该句中的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill______！”呼应。2．B解析：依据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。3．D解析：依据下文“Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress______thedeat