2025版高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅡGrammar课时作业2外研版必修3

PAGE1-课时作业(二)Module1SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thepriceofbeerrangedfrom50centsto$4perlitreduringsummer.2．Jerrywasveryexcitedtoseetheplaygroundwheresheusedtoplayfootballcovered(cover)withlotsofsnow.3．Shanghai,situated(situate)ontheHuangpuRiver,isthelargestcityofChina.4．About30percentofthepupilswere(be)absentthatday.5．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdid_he_realise(herealise)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.6．Ithinkheeatsmyfoodbecauseofhisgreed,nothunger.7．Sweetfoodssuchaschocolatecancauseyoutoputonweight.8．DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownasfatherofhybridrice?9．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhave_dreamed(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.10．Facing(face)thegreatfame,LiYugangstillkeepsmodest.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thefamoussinger,aswellasotherwell­knownmusicians,aregoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.are→is2．Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?listened后加to3．LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinese后加is4．[2024·北京西城区期中]Thenumberoftheteacherswhoowncarsareincreasing.are→is5．TheteacheralongwithherstudentswerevisitingthePalaceMuseumⅢ.阅读理解IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.【语篇解读】作者在文章中用自己的亲身经验告知我们阅读的重要性：阅读给我们打开了生活中的一扇窗户。1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A．HeneverwatchedTV.B．Hereadwhathehadto.C．Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D．Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing...andlivein.”可知作者把阅读当成是和呼吸一样自然的事情。说明阅读已经成为作者生活的一部分了，故D正确。2．Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．anideaB．asoundqualityC．awayofwritingD．aworldtowriteabout答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据前一句“Everywriterstartsoffknowing...rightwaystosayit.”每一个作家都知道他们有话要说，但是有时却找不到正确的方法把要说的话说出来。依据本句“Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidely”可知要通过广泛阅读找到自己的表达思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的写作方法，故C正确。3．Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A．Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B．Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C．Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D．Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章最终两句“Readingfictionremindsme...”可知阅读让自己跳出小圈子，让自己了解到更多的学问，呈现给作者一个更为广袤的世界，故B正确。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A．WhyDoIRead?B．HowDoIRead?C．WhatDoIRead?D．WhenDoIRead?答案与解析：A主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段中介绍了自己的童年就是在阅读中度过的，接着又介绍了阅读的重要作用，阅读让自己领会了外面的世界。所以本文主要告知我们为什么我们要阅读，故A正确。Ⅳ.完形填空IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthe__1__celebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnot__2__muchfromthewar,though,likemostchildrenofmyage,Ioftensaw__3__housesinthestreetsandtheverybig__4__lorriespassingthrough.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecome__5__tothephrases“beforethewar”and“whenthewarisover”.“Beforethewar”，obviously,__6__hadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,__7__therehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeicecreamandbananas,whichIhad__8__heardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantvery__9__tome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.WhatIremembernow__10__V­Daywastheafternoonandtheevening.Someboysandgirlswerecollecting__11__andbuildinganenormousbonfire.Westoodandwatchedthemforatime,andthenIwenthomeand__12__myselfinwithmykeyandwaitedformyparentstocomebackfromwork.ItwasMayandstillbroad__13__whenmymotherarrived,andmyfathercameinaboutanhourlater.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedto__14__thebonfire,sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasvery__15__，andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothesto__16__“Hitler”withthemoustache(胡子)theyhadputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflames__17__soon.Everyonewascheeringandshouting.Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthe__18__startedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.Hehad__19__intheFirstWorldWarandrememberedeverythinghehadexperienced.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethe__20__one.”【语篇解读】本文通过“我”——一个八岁孩子的所见所闻，介绍了庆祝二战成功的“成功日”的情景，以及人们对和平的渴望。愿世界永无斗争。1．A.warB．victoryC．ChristmasD．birthday答案与解析：B依据空后的“whenthewarinEuropeended”及后文“V­Day”“bonfire”可知应是对二战“成功”的庆祝。2．A.sufferedB．learntC．heardD．read答案与解析：A尽管“我”常常看到街上“被炸”的房子和浩大的“军车”，但是我们并没有“遭遇太多的苦痛”。3．A.crowdedB．rebuiltC．bombedD．enlarged答案与解析：C解析见上题。4．A.modernB．ancientC．railwayD．army答案与解析：D解析见第2题。5．A.usedB．devotedC．situatedD．related答案与解析：A因为耳闻目睹，所以我们对“战前”“战后”这些词已经“习惯”了。becomeusedto“对……变得习惯”。6．A.galleriesB．thingsC．housesD．landmarks答案与解析：B此处是指很明显，战前的“状况”好一些。things意为“状况，形势”，符合题意。7．A.exceptthatB．nowthatC．forfearthatD．inorderthat答案与解析：A战前的好处“除了”没有轰炸和人们可以吃一些“我”“仅仅”听说过的食品之外，对一个孩子来说就没有其他任何的概念了。exceptthat“除了”；nowthat“既然”；forfearthat“生怕”；inorderthat“为了”。8．A.neverB．hardlyC．onlyD．already答案与解析：C解析见上题。9．A.muchB．littleC．greatD．important答案与解析：B依据后文“IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.”可知，回伦敦对“我”来说几乎没有任何意义。10．A.aboutB．onC．forD．during答案与解析：Arememberabout“记得关于……的事情”。11．A.moneyB．woodC．informationD．clothes答案与解析：B要“buildinganenormousbonfire”当然要收集“木头”(wood)。12．A.showedB．allowedC．letD．called答案与解析：C依据“withmykey”可知是“用钥匙开门进屋”，故选C项。showsb.in“把某人带进来”；allowsb.in“允许某人进入”；callsb.in“把某人叫进来”。13．A.earlyB．daylightC．darkD．warm答案与解析：B依据“ItwasMay”及常理可知外面“光线(daylight)”还很亮。14．A.seeB．lightC．findD．putout答案与解析：A由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。15．A.highB．hotC．dangerousD．far答案与解析：A依据第11空后的“anenormousbonfire”可知，篝火火焰肯定很“高(high)”。16．A.drawB．paintC．writeD．dress答案与解析：D此处是指人们收集旧衣服是给“希特勒”穿的。17．A.disappearedB．happenedC．roseD．came答案与解析：C火当然是越烧越旺，火苗越烧越高。18．A.sunB．moonC．fireD．noise答案与解析：C“我”站在父亲身边始终到“火(fire)”势起先弱下来。19．A.foughtB．workedC．grownD．changed答案与解析：A依据后文“rememberedeverythinghehadexperienced”可知作者的父亲参与过第一次世界大战，记着他所经验的一切。20．A.bestB．worstC．firstD．last答案与解析：D此处是说让我们希望这次斗争真的是“最终(last)”一次了。Ⅴ.语法填空Iwastoldthatthemovie__1__(make)bythefamousdirectorwouldbeahit.Ihadbeenlongingforit.Yesterday,I__2__(give)twoticketsforit.Igotdressedbeautifullyandwenttothemovietheatredowntown.ThiswasmyfirsttimetobeinanAmericanmovietheatre,andseveralthingsthatseemedunusualtomehappened.First,Iwassurprisedthatpeoplewereeatingduringthemovie.Usually,popcorn,candyandsodawater__3__(sell)inthetheatre.Suchthingscanhardly__4__(see)inmyhomeland.However,they__5__(sell)wellintheUS,andyoungpeopleloveeatingthem.Idon'tunderstandwhypeoplebuyfoodtoeatduringthemovie.Also,beforethemoviewasshown,alotofpeopleweretalking.Butassoonasthemoviegot__6__(start),everyonebecamequiet.Anotherunusualthingwasthatattheendofthemovie,nobodyapplauded.Whilethecreditswere__7__(show),peoplewereleaving.Itwasalsostrangetomethatpopcornboxesandcandywrappers__8__(leave)onthefloorofthetheatre.Iwasalsosurprisedthatthemovietheatrewas