新课标2025版高考英语一轮复习Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld题型组合训练十A牛津译林版

PAGEPAGE1题型组合训练十（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2024安徽安庆二模)FamousModernChineseBuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNest,BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.1.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A.BeijingInternationalAirport.B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.C.TheWaterCube.D.TheBird’sNest,Beijing.2.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.3.HowdoestheBird’sNestoperatedaily?A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.4.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts?A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Playmusicalinstruments.C.Attendsciencelectures.D.Watchdifferentperformances.答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了五个闻名的中国现代建筑。1.A细微环节理解题。纵观题目中所给的四个闻名的中国现代建筑可知BeijingInternationalAirport(Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.)是最早的建筑。故选A项。2.B细微环节理解题。依据ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter中Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.可知,由于资金短缺,上海环球金融中心的建设拖延。依据句意可知选B。3.C细微环节理解题。依据TheBird’sNest,Beijing中Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.可知,鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。依据句意可知答案为C。4.D推理推断题。依据NationalCenterforthePerformingArts中ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.可知在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。故选D。BCakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboom(旺盛)onlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,”Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal;thiscan’tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn’tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,“Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”.5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessmanB.AConsiderateEmployerC.Hard-WorkingEmployeesD.UnbelievablePresents答案[语篇解读]本文向人们介绍了黑山共和国一个叫Cakan的体育用品公司老板,他堪称是最慷慨爱护的老板,他有着自己独特的调动员工主动性的方式。5.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知,Cakan以对员工特别慷慨而闻名。故选C项。6.A推理推断题。依据第三段中...Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.可知,Cakan把新汽车供应应最好的员工是为了让他们轻松地去上班。故选A项。7.B主旨大意题。依据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知,本文叙述的是一位爱护的老板。故选B项。C(2024课标全国Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat’sthesolution(解决方案)?Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.9.WhydidBabbitt’steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.10.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer.11.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.答案[语篇解读]我们或许认为当新的科技产品出现时,人们会将已经落后、过时的东西抛弃,但探讨发觉事实并非如此。陈旧的产品仍旧被运用着,但是运用起来消耗的能源多、污染大,的确应当刚好淘汰。8.A推理推断题。本题题干意为:作者认为新装置怎么样?依据第一段最终一句可知,接着运用过时的装置对环境和我们的钱包都不是好消息,因为它们与新装置相比,做相同的事情会消耗更多的能源。由此可推断,作者认为新装置有利于环保。9.D细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么Babbitt的团队要进行这项探讨?依据其次段第一句可知,为了弄清晰这些设备消耗多少电量,Babbitt和同事们持续跟踪每个产品在其运用周期内的环境成本。D项意为“为了查清这些装置耗费的电量。”,与文章内容一样。10.B细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:以下哪种装置耗能最少?依据第一段可知新装置耗费的能量较少,而其次段则指出与其他几种装置相比,tablets(平板电脑)出现的时间最晚,为最新的科技产品,而且最终一段指出,tablets具有多种功能,比电视和台式电脑消耗的能量少,故B项正确。11.A推理推断题。本题题干意为:文章建议人们如何处理陈旧的电子设备?最终一段讲到了解决方案,本段指出,探讨人员探究了消费者用有多种功能的电子产品替换陈旧产品后的结果。由最终一句可知,用平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑来收看消遣节目,会削减44%的能源消耗。由此可知文章建议人们不要再运用陈旧的电子设备,故A项正确。DTheyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory—ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe“wiseman”.Butwhataboutourwisdom—willanyofitsurviveus?Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn’tquitedeadbutdormant(休眠),readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.

However,thekeypointisthatthereiscertainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmakeprogressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy(遗产)ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,thesurvivalofobjectsandrawdatadoesn’tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat’slost,thenitcan’tberecovered.Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehumanknowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itisbettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthefirstplace.12.HowmanyopinionsarementionedinPara.2?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“similarthings”inPara.3probablyreferto?A.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.B.Rescuingdisappearingknowledge.C.Preservingfutureknowledge.D.Gainingnewknowledge.14.Howcanwemakeknowledgesurvive?A.Weknowalotabouthumanbeings.B.Welearnwaystodrawconclusions.C.Wehavecertainculturalcontinuity.D.Weprotectthelegacyofotherhumans.15.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?B.Will