必背选词填空解题技巧 选词填空专练（原卷版）-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版）

09必背选词填空解题技巧+选词填空专练

必背选词填空解题技巧

Stepl研究备选词，标注词性。

在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名

词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

Step2用主谓宾三步法判断词性。

分析句子成分，观察句子中残缺的成分，从而判断空格处所缺单词的词性。通读全文，通过上下

文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺

的信息，根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

Step3根据文意进行筛选，并进行适当变形。

语义完整、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要

瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。注意名词、动词、形容词、副词等

变化。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：

空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，

“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级，

要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，

填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

Step4复读文章，仔细检查。

代入答案通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用

上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。

选词填空专练

(1)

阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。

we,cold,lie,sick,take,decision,headache,doctor,rest,advice

Whenwearesick,itisveryimportanttotakecareof1.Ifwedon't,ourbodymaynot

beabletofightofftheillnessandwecouldbecomeevensicker.Thafswhyitisalwaysagoodidea

2downandrestwhenwehaveacoldorfever.

Ifyoucatcha3,youmayhavea4,fever,andsorethroat.Itcanbereally

troublesomeforyouifyouhavetogotoworkorschoolbecauseyouwon'tbeabletoconcentrate(集中

精力)properly.Inthiscase,you'dbettertakeafewdaysoffand5athome.

Ifyoudoneedtogotoworkorschool,makesureyoutellyourbossorteacheraboutyourillness.

Theywillunderstandandmayevengiveyousome6.Youshouldalsoconsiderseeinga

7ifyoufeelevenworseorifyoudonotimproveafterafewdaysofrestathome.

Remember,8careofourselvesisveryimportantwhenweare9.Bymaking

theright10andgettingenoughrest,wecanrecoverfasterandgetbacktofeelinghealthy

again.

(2)

请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，

有两词为多余项。

theytoostressprovidebutsleepeverythingchoremesswhilefairindependence

Inmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferentwaysto1

timeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayisbetterthanany

others.

Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardandcarefullyeveryday.Onedaywhenshegothome

afterwork,shewas2tiredtodoanything.Therewasa3intherooms,butshe

justsleptinbedanddidnothingatall.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn't

getupandwenton4inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantheroomsandmade

surethat5wasinorder.Thentheybegantocookmeals.Ambersaid,“Isawthemcleaning

uptherooms6Iwaslyinginbed.Iwantedtohelpthem,7Ididn't.Theymust

knowIwasreallytired.”

Katieisateacherandamother.SheteachesherdaughterEmilysomeskillsofdoingdifferent

8,Andsheisreadytolearn.Herdaughteroftensays,“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe9.

Whenmymotherfindsthechoresaredonewhenshegetshome,shefeelsveryhappy."Infact,allthe

parentsshouldgetonwellwith10children.Communicatewiththemanddochoreswith

themathome.

(3)

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，

有两词为多余项。

soondifferencemesshouseworkathrowittiringfloorweatspend

Asstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.Manyofusgetusedtohavingsupperas1

aswegethomefromschool.Notallchildrenliketodothe2.Theythinkdoingthe

houseworkistheirparents9job.

Infact,doingthehouseworkisn't3badthing.Firstly,ifsagoodwaytorelax

ourselves.Manychildrenliketo4muchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhen

theyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkis5.Itiseasy

anditcanletourtense(紧张的)mindrelax.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcanshowourcarefor

6parents.Weknowourparentsareusually7afteraday'swork.Theywillfeelhappyif

wecanhelpthemcleanthe8orcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfind9very

interestingtodothehousework.I'msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.

10thesametime,learninghowtodothehouseworkisagreatthing.Sotryyourbesttodothe

houseworkfromnowon!Youwillgetalotfromit.

（4）

从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用

适当的形式。

angryhealthlistenusefulhoweverquietfirstlittleweshout

Weallhavetwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Maybeourbodywantstotellusthatweshouldlisten

moreandspeak1.

First,listeningis2.Whensomeonegetssad,whatweshoulddoistolisten3

beforehegetscalm（冷静的）.Afterthat,wemaysitdownandhaveagoodtalkwithhim.

Second,listeningislove.Sometimes,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.

4,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutour5orstudy.Ifwelistencarefully,our

parentswillfeelwelovethem.6isoftenmoreimportantthanwords.

Finally,listeningispolite.OnceI7atmyclassmatewhenIfoundmynewpeninhis

pencilbox.Beforehecouldspeak,Iwasangrywithhimrightawayandsaidhewasathief（＜|、偷）.He

waseven8andshoutedbackatmeandsaidthatwashisownpen.Heboughtitbyhimself

yesterday.Andlater,Ifoundmypeninmyschoolbag!Sotoshowrespect（尊重）forothers,lefslisten

tothem9.

Weshouldlearntolistenwith10ears,eyesandhearts,andtrytomakeourselvesgood

listenersfromnowon.

（5）

短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空

限填一个单词。）

beworkcanhelpdonkeyanythinghardhewellfind

Therewasonceagoat（山羊）andadonkey（驴）.Theylivedonafarm.Theyworkedforafarmer

together.Thefarmerdidn'tgivethegoat]toeat.Whenthegoatwashungry,hehadtolook

forfoodon2own.Butthedonkeydidn'tneedtolookforfood.Thefarmermadethe

donkeywork3,sohegavethedonkeyfoodinreturnforhishardwork.Thegoatwasso

jealous（嫉妒的）thathecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.

Oneday,whenthedonkeywas4outside,thegoatpushedhimintoalargeholebecause

hewantedtohavethedonkey'sfood.Thedonkey5badlyhurtandcouldn'tgetoutofthe

holebyhimself.Later,thefarmer6thedonkeyandtookthedonkeytothehospital.The

donkey7notstopcryingandtoldthedoctorwhathappened.Thedoctordecidedto48

thedonkeyandpunish（惩罚）thegoat.Hetoldthefarmer,4tDoyouknowthequickestwaytomakethe

donkeymuch9?It'stogivesomegoatsouptohim.”

Finally,thegoatdidn'tgetthedonkey'sfood.Instead,hebecamethe10food.

（6）

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写

在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

stay;I;good;real;be;shop;have;spend;weekend;hot;seat;think

Ivisitedatownontheweekendwithmyparents.Ifsnotbigbutverybeautiful.Let1

tellyousomethingaboutit.

Arivergoesthroughthetown,andthere2twobridgesoverit.Therearesome

restaurantsandsupermarketsinthistown.OneofthebestrestaurantsistheMoonRestaurant.It3

manydifferentdishesonthemenu.Soyoucanenjoyabigmealthere.SunSupermarketisthemost

popular.Ithasthemostthingsandthe4priceandservice.Infrontofthesupermarketisa

cafe（咖啡馆）.Whenyouaretired,youcanchoosetodrinkcoffeethere.

I5therefortwodays,andIhadagoodtimethere.First,it'seasyformetogo6

there.Thereareallkindsofstores,soIcanbuywhateverIwant.Whafsmore,Iwatchedamovieina

theaterthere.It'snotbigbuthasthebest7inthistown.Wecanwatchmoviesclearly.Thatis

8awonderfulplace.Manypeoplegothere9theirweekends.Thebestseasontovisit

thereissummerbecauseitisthebesttimetoenjoyflowers.Anditwillgiveyoufreeice-creamwhenit

isvery10.

Itisaprettynicetown.Manypeopleliketovisitit.Althoughitwasabusyweekend,Iwasvery

happy.Ihopetovisititagainsomeday.

(7)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

abytogoodfeelplaywithleavestartbeautiful

DoyouknowMozart?Heisagreatcomposer.He]writingmusicwhenhewasjusta

littleboy.NowlefscometoknowaboutlittleMozart.

Whenhewasachild,hisfatherused2givehissistermusiclessonsonthepiano.He

onlywatchedandlistenedeverynotehissister3,Onedaywhenlessonswasover,heasked

hisfatherifhemighthave4lesson.Hisfathersaidhewastoolittle.Whenhisfatherandhis

sister5theroom,littleMozartwentuptothepianoandpressedthekeys.He6

veryhappy.Themusicsoundedbeautiful.Hisfatherhearditandwassurprised.LittleMozartwas

playingwell7anyhelp.Sohisfatherdecidedtogivehimmusiclessons.Helearned8

andstartedtowritemusic9himself.Noonecouldbelievethatalittleboyoffivecouldwrite

such10music.

Hewasanamazingchild,abornmusician.

(8)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。

lookrealcanexcitetopeasysitfastthemshort

,9

Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree."Whatatalltree!Itwouldbe]toclimbtothetop!?

theysaidtoeachother.

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewho2climbtothetopofthetree

first.Theirmotherswere3notfaraway,lookingonatthechildrenastheyplayed.

Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe4childinthegroup.

Nobodythoughthewouldwin.

Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried5besttoclimbashighastheycould.

Davidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend,althoughtheotherboysclimbed6

thanhiminthebeginning.

Hismotherwas7happy.Sheaskedhim,"David,howdideverythingworkoutsohigh?”

“Itwas8JDavidsaid."Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whenthey

sawhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.ButI9onlyup.WhenIsawhow

closeIwas,IkeptgoinghigheruntilIreachedthe10:'

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardanddon'tlookback,wecanreachourgoals（目

标）moreeasily.

（9）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单

词。）

befriendtheydifferencefindcommonoldusuallytryforget

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenottheonlyone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeople1

shy.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmore2.Now,scientists（科学家）are3

tolearnaboutshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Familysizemightmakepeopleshy.Lastyear,scientists4that66percentofshychildren

hadolderbrothersorsisters.Theywereoftenbullied（被欺负）bytheir5brothersorsisters.

Thatmade6becomeshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshyas

well.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.

Peoplemayalsobeshybecauseoftheplacewheretheylive.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywere

shy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.That9sbecausetheyhave7ideasonnot

succeeding（成功）.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelsomethingbadaboutthemselves.

However,inIsrael,people8thinkthafsbecauseoftheoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,friends,

orbadluck.

Forshypeople,itcanbemuchmoredifficult