必背单词 词汇专练（原卷版）-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版）

01必背单词+词汇专练

必背单词

Unit1

1.问题;事情n.matter

2.脚;足n.foot□

3.颈;脖子n.neck□

4.胃;腹部n.stomach

5.咽喉;喉咙n.throat□

6.放松;休息v.&n,rest□

7.咳嗽n.&v,cough□

8.X射线;X光n.X-ray

9.牙痛n.toothache□

10.头痛n.headache□

11.乘客;旅客n.passenger

12.离开（某处）;不工作;从..去掉adv.&prep,off□

13.问题；苦恼n.trouble

14.（用手或器具）击；打v.hit

15.（she的反身代词）她自己pron.herself

16.生病的;有病的adj.sick

17.膝;膝盖n.knee

18.（we的反身代词）我们自己pron.ourselves

19.登山者;攀登者n.climber

20.（交通）事故;意外遭遇n.accident

Unit2

1.欢呼;喝彩v.cheer

2.义务做;自愿做V.志愿者n.volunteer□

3.标志;信号n.sign□

4.通知;通告;注意n.注意到;意识到V.notice

5.孤独的;寂寞的adj.lonely

7.几个;数个;一些pron.several

8.强烈的;强壮的adi.strong

9.感觉;感触n.feeling

10.满足;满意n.satisfaction

11.高兴;愉快n.joy

12.物主;主人n.owner

13.（尤指长途）旅行;行程n.journey

14.修理修补v.nrepair

15.修理;安装v.fix

16.破损的;残缺的adj.broken

17.丧失能力的;有残疾的adj.disabled

18.瞎的;失明的adj.blind

19.聋的adj.deaf

20.想象;设想v.imagine

21.闲难;难题n.difficulty

22.开;打开v.open

23.拿;提;扛v.carry

24.训练;培训v.train

25.激动的;兴奋的adj.excited□

26.训练;培训n.training□

27.仁慈;善良n.kindness□

28.聪明的;聪颖的adj.clever□

29理解;领会v.understand□

30.变化;改变v.&n.change□

31.兴趣;关注n.使感兴趣;使关注v.interest□

32.先生n.sir□

33.夫人;女士n.madam□

Unit3

1.垃圾;废弃物n.rubbish

2.折叠;对折v.fold

3.扫;打扫v.sweep

4.地板n.floor

5.杂乱;不整洁n.mess

6.扔;掷v.throw

7.也不adv.两者都不neither

8.衬衫n.shirt

9.给;递;走过;通过V.pass

10借;借用v.thrrow

11.借给;借出v.lend

12.手指n.finger

13.厌恶;讨厌V.hate

14.杂务;乏味无聊的工作n.chore

15.与..同时;当的时候;而;然而conj.while

16.精神压力;心理负担n.stress

17.浪费;垃圾n.v.浪费;滥用waste

18.提供供应v.provide

19.而且;加之adv.anyway

20.依靠;信赖v.depend

21.发展;壮大v.develop

22.公正性;合理性n.fairness

23.因为;既然conj.从..以后;自以来prep.,conj&adv.since

24.邻居n.neighbor

25.有病;不舒服ad.i

26.落下;掉下vdrop

27.合理的;公正的adj.fair

28.不合理的;不公正的adj.unfair

Unit4

1.允许;准许v.allow□

2.有毛病;错误的adj.wrong□

3.猜测;估计V.guess□

4.协议;交易n.deal□

5.关系;联系;交往n.relation

6.交流;沟通munication

7.争吵;争论v.argue

8.云n.cloud

9.年纪较长的adj.elder

10.代替;反而;却adv.instead

11.任何；每pron.whatever

12.焦虑的;担忧的adj.nervous

13.主动提出;自愿给予v.offer

'14.正确的;恰当的adj.proper

15.第二;其次adv.secondly

16.交流;沟通口communicate

17.解释;说明v.explain

18.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v.copy

19.归还;回来;返回v.return

20.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）:（不）再adv.anymore

Unit5

1.暴风雨n.rainstorm

2.闹钟n.alarm□

3.开始v.begin□

4.在很大程度上;大量地adv.heavily

5.突然;忽然adv.suddenly

6.奇特的;奇怪的adj.strange□

7.光;光线;光亮lightn.

8.报道;公布v&n.report4.地域;地区n.area

9.木;木头n.wood

10.窗;窗户n.window

11.火柴n.match

12.敲打;打败v.beat

13.倚;碰;撞prep.against

10.睡着adj.asleep

11.升起;增加;提高v.&n.rise

12.倒下的;落下的adj.fallen

14.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj.icy□

15.开玩笑;欺骗v.kid

16.理解;领会;认识到v.realize

17.童节;段落n.passage

18.学生n.pupil

19.彻底地;完全地adv.completely

20.沉默;缄默;无声n.silence

21.不久前;最近adv.recently

22.日期;日n.date

23.实情;事实n.truth

24.射击;发射v.shoot

25.石头n.stone□

26虚弱的;无力的adj.weak□

27.提醒;使想起v.remind□

28.一点;小块n.bit

29.愚蠢的;不明事理的adj.silly

Unit6

1.射击;发射v.shoot

2.石头n.stone□

3.虚弱的;无力的adj.weak□

4.提醒;使想起v.remind□

5.一点;小块n.bit

6.愚蠢的;不明事理的adj.silly

7.物体;物品n.object

8.隐藏;隐蔽v.hide

9.尾巴n.tail

10.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj.magic

11.适合;合身V.fit

12.（尤指）夫妻;两人;两件事物n.couple

13.笑;微笑v.&n.smile

14.结婚v.marry

15..金子;金币n.金色的adj.gold

16.丝绸;丝织物n.silk

17.愚蠢的adj.stupid

18.欺骗;蒙骗V.骗子n.cheat

19.妻子;太太n.wife

20.丈夫n.husband

21.全部的;整体的adj.whole

Unit7

1.平方;正方形的adj.正方形;广场n.square

2.米;公尺n.meter

3.深的;纵深的adj.deep□

4.人口;人口数量n.population

5.旅行;旅游n.&v.tour□

6.古代的;古老的adj.ancient

7.保护;防护v.protect□

8.宽的;宽阔的adj.wide□

9.成就;成绩n.achievement

10厚的;浓的adj.thick

11.包括;包含v.include

12.条件;状况n.condition

13.实现目标;成功v.succeed

14.大海;海洋n.ocean

15.和..一样大asbigas

16.太平洋thePacificOcean

17.重量是..;称的重量v.weigh

18.出生;诞生n.birth

19.成年的;成人的adj.成人;成年动物n.adult

20.竹子n.bamboo

21.研究:调查n.&v.research

22.饲养员;保管人n.keeper

23.醒着adj.awake

24激动;兴奋n.excitement

25.疾病;病n.illness

26.野生的adj.wild

27.政府;内阁n.government

28.保护;保卫n.protection

29.巨大的;极多的adj.huge

Unit8

1.珠宝;财富n.treasure□

2.岛n.island□

3.经典作品;名著n.classic□

4.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n.page

5.匆忙;赶快v.hurry

6.预期;预定adj.due

7.船n.ship

8.工具n.tool

9.迹象;记号;分数做记号;打分v.mark

10.沙滩;沙n.sand

1L朝;向;对着prep.towards

12.陆地;大地n.land口

13.〃、说n.fiction

14.科技;工艺n.technology

15.法语n.French

16.摇滚乐n.rock

17.永远adv.forever

18.在国外;到国外adv.abroad

19.南方的adj.southern

20.现代的;当代的adj.modern

21.属子;归属v.belong

22.笑:笑声n.laughter

23.美;美丽n.beauty

24.唱片;记录n.录制;录（音）v.record

25.介绍;引见.v.introduce

26.行;排n.line

Unit9

1.照相机;摄影机;摄像机n.camera

2.难以置信的;不真实的adj.unbelievable

3.进步;进展v&n.progress

4.迅速的;快速的adj.rapid

5.特别的;不寻常的adj.unusual

6.安全的;无危险的adj.safe

7.仅仅;只;不过adv.simply

8.害怕;惧怕v.&n.fear

9不管・・.（还是）;或者（或者）;是否conj.whether

10.印度的adj.印度人n.Indian

11.日本的;日本人的;日语的adj.日本人;日语n.Japanese

12.狐狸n.fox

13.在任何..的时候;无论何时conj.whenever

14.春天n.spring

10.主要地;通常adv.mostly

15.地点:位置n.location

UnitlO

1.院子n.yard□

2.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的adj.sweet□

3.记忆;回忆n.memory

4.分;分币n.cent□

5.玩具n.toy□

6.熊n.bear□

7.生产者;制订者n.maker

8.围巾;披巾;头巾n.scarf□

9.软的;柔软的adj.soft

10.检查;审查v.&n.check

11.板沐板n.board□

13.地位（或职位、级别）低下的ad.junior

14.清理;清除vclear

15.卧空n.bedroom

16.拥有;有v.own

17.铁路:铁道n.railway

18.离开;分开part

19.某种;某事;某人adj.certain

20.诚实的;老实的adj.honest

21.一段时间;一会儿n.while

22.家乡;故乡n.hometown

23.搜索;搜查v.&n.search

24.在（其）中;..之prep,among

25.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧n.shame

26.现今;现在;目前adv.nowadays

27.百年;世纪n.century

28.数数v.count

29.将..认为肥视为;看待v.regard

30.与..相对;在对面prep.对面的;另一边的adjopposite

31.尤其;特别;格外adv.especially

32.童年呦年n.childhood

33.注视:仔细考虑n.consider

34.拥有;抓住v.hold

词汇专练

一、用单词正确形式拼写。

1.Allthe（乘客）mustgothroughthesafetycheckbeforegettingontheplane.

2.Sam（咳嗽）alotyesterday.Helookedterrible.

3.Mysisteristooyoungtodress（她自己）.

4.Thebus（撞击）agirlyesterday.Luckily,shewastakentothehospitalintimeandsaved.

5.Youareinsuchahurry.Whafsthe（事情，问题）？

6.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertoupthesickpeopleinthehospital.（使振作起来）

7.BythetimeIjoinedGreenerGroup,they（义务打扫图书馆）for2years,（volunteer）

8.Wemaymeetmany（困难）inourlife.

9.Helives（独自）buthedoesn'tfeellonelyatall.

10.Mary9sfatherhercomputeryesterdaymorning.

11.Wecan't（想象）howlifewillbelikein100years.

12.Asweallknow,it'simportanttohave（公平）inthecompetition.

13.Infact,wepreventedhimfrom（扔）thelitteraround.

14.Inancienttimes,mostwomenhadnojobsandtheyhadto（依靠）theirhusband.

15.一WhatdoyouthinkAI（提供）us?

一Aneasierwayoflearning.

16.——Ann,Iamsosad,becauseIarguedwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?

一Ifwearguewithourparents,weshould（交流）withthemwell.

17.-Youdon'tlookhappy,Cathy.Whafswrong?

——Mymotherdoesn't（允许）metoplaycomputergames.

18.（突然），theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.

19.What（奇怪的）clothesyouarewearingtoday!

20.Domoreexerciseandyoucanfall（睡着）quicklyatnight.

21.Robertandhisfamilywere（完全地）surprisedtohearthenews.

22.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelonelyboysittingthewall.（倚靠）

23.Alicewaslisteningtomusicwhenthe（暴风雨）came.

24.The（整个的）classfeltexcitedbecauseofthetrip.

25.Thedressismadeof（丝绸）.

26.Itisnotrighttotellliesor（欺骗）others.

27.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.They'regettingeven（厚的）.It'sgoingtorain.

28.Hefoundtherewasa（宽的）rangeofknowledgeforhimtogoover.

29.Weshoulddosomethingto（保护）bluewhales.

30.TuYouyouisoneofthemostfamous（科学家）intheworld.

31.Thelocal（政府）regardsdevelopingtourismasanewgrowthpointofeconomy.

32.Computersandsmartphonesareveryimportanttopeoplein（当代的）life.

33.Whenthefirstbookcameout,itbecameabig（成功）.

34.Mycousinsayshewilllearn（法语）nextyear.

35.Withthecomingofmodern（科技）,manyjobswerelost.

36.Shestudied（在国夕卜）for3yearsandnowsheworksinBeijingUniversity.

37.Wedidnothingbutlayononthegrassquietly,enjoyingthe（美丽）ofnature.

38.Ifsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucha（快速的）way!

39.Thereisacute（狐狸）inthebookTheLittlePrince.

40.Scientistshavemadegreat（进步）intheirresearchinthepasttenyears.

41.Asatopstudent,it's（不寻常的）forhimtogetsuchbadgrades.

42.Itakea（相机）withme,soIcantakesomephotosinthepark.

43.——Idon'tknow（是否）ornotyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishtoday?

一Sure.Tilbefreealldaylong.

44.Ivisitedmyancestors9（故乡）lastyear.

45.Atthattime,people（视为）herasoneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

46.Throwawaysomethingyoudon9twant,（特另lj）thoseyoudon'tneedanymor已

47.IfeltabitnervouswhenIsatthemanagerduringthejobinterview.（在...对面）

48.Thebuildingsinmyhometownaresome（世纪）old.

49.LuXun'sworkwaspopular（在其中）thecommonpeopleinhisday.

50.Pleasehavea（检查）andmakesureyouhavefinishedfillingtheform.

二、根据首字母填写单词。

1.Ifyougetintot,youcancallthepoliceforhelp.

2.Jimhhimselfplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.Hewenttoadoctor.

3.Lindalivesalone,butshelooksafterhwell.

4.Theoldmanclearedhistandstartedthespeech.

5.Iamgoingtovtocleanuptheoldpeople'shomewithmyclassmatesthisweekend.

6.一GrannyWanglivesalone,sosheusuallyfeels1.

一Ithinkweshouldgotohelpandchatwithherwhenwearefree.

7.一CanIborrowyourbike,Tom?

一Sorry,it'sbandI'llrepairitrightnow.

8.Theboytriedtomthebox,buthefailed.

9.ItisreportedthatChinawillpthebestserviceforthepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe

2027WorldAthleticsChampionships（世界田径锦标赛）.

10.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.Heoncedasmallshopintoabigstore.

11.Theboypickedupasmallstoneandtitintotheriver.

12.Dad,yougivemostofchickentoLucy.Ithinkit'sutome.

13.Athetestwasveryhard,mostofthestudentspassed（通过）theexam.

14.Theydidn'tgotosleeputheirfathercameback.

15.-Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorainh?

一WewerehavingaChineseclass.

16.Thebabyfellaquicklyinhermother'sarms.

17.Afterhearingthebadnews,theysatthereinsanddidn'tsayanything.

18.Yesterdayourteambtheirteamandwontheschoolbasketballmatch.

19.Afterhearinghiswords,IunderstoodhisreasonscandI'mforhisdecision.

20.Ourheadmastersaysnothinghappensuyoutakeaction.

21.Uyoutakeanumbrellawithyouonrainydays,youwillcertainlygetwet.

22.Jimjustreadpartofthebook.Hecouldn'tunderstandthewstory.

23.SunWuisbenoughtofightagainstbadpeopleallthetime.

24.ThemovieYouonlyliveonceissomthateveryonelikeswatchingit.

25.Finally,wegottothetop!Everyonejumpedupanddownine.

26.ThesemagazinesmaybtoMary.Isawherreadthemyesterday.

27.Ladiesandgentlemen,letmeimyselftoallofyou.I'mJimGreen.

28.Withthedevelopm