被动语态（七大题型总梳理）-2024年上海中考英语一轮总复习（原卷版+解析）

攻略03被动语态（七大题型总梳理）

模块导航

•模块一需要使用被动语态的情况

・模块二各时态的被动语态结构

•模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换

・模块四双宾语结构的被动转换

・模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组

・模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组

,模块七havesth.done的双重含义

模块一、需要使用被动语态的情况O

1.不知道或不必提及动作的执行者

>Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.

这座桥建于1700年。

2.强调动作的承受者

>Frankwashitbyacar.

弗兰克被车撞了。

3.说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态

>ItissaidthatJapan'sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.

据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。

模块二各时态的被动语态结构O

被动语态的基本结构为：bedone

请完成表格：（以do为例）

一般进行完成

现在

过去

将来

过去

将来

VAttentionV

含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must+be+done

>芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。”

Cheesecakecold.

★小试身手支

请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：

1)Aspeech(give)thisafternoon.

2)Theclassroom(clean)everyday.

3)Someeffectivemeasures(take)sincelastyear.

4)Mymother9sfavoritevase(break)yesterday.

5)Thebook(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.

6)Anamusementpark(build)inourcitynow.

7)Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch(repair)in1hour.

8)Theproblem(discuss)thistimeyesterday.

9)Hesaidthathe(invite)totheparty.

10)Thousandsoftrees(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.

11)Theclothesmay(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.

模块三1主动语态和被动语态的转换O

1.陈述句改为被动句

Stepl:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语

Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）

Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）

Step4:其他照抄

>Hewasmakingamodelplane.

2.一般疑问句改为被动句

Stepkbe动词/情态动词/助动词放句首

Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语

Step3:被动结构的其他成分

Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）

Step5:其他照抄

>DidMike'steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?

3.特殊疑问句改为被动句

Step1:特殊疑问词不变

Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前

Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）

Step4:被动结构的其他成分

Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）

Step6:其他照抄

>WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?

>WhatdidLinda'sfathermendlastnight?

Whatlastnight?

★小试身手★

请把下列句子变为被动句：

1）Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.

2）Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.

3）Cantheboypickupheavyweights?

4）Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?

Willonyourweddingdaynextweek?

模块四双宾语结构的被动转换

双宾语结构的转换原则

Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.

Arose.（物做主语有介词）

She.（人做主语无介词）

★小试身手★

请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：

1）MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.

物做主语：“’

人做主语：

2）Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.

物做主语：,一

人做主语：

▼Attention，

以下动词与介词to搭配

award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推

荐）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write

以下动词与介词for搭配

boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,

get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（预留）,sing,save

★小试身手★

请用括号里的词翻译句子：

1)这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve)

2)你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change)

模块五、'不能使用被动语态的词和词组O

1.不及物动词及短语

出现死消失

躺升起同意

属于爆发由…组成

赶上发生

2.静态动词

变成有益于等于

失败包含缺少

持续意味着值…钱

适合

模块六1常见主动语态表被动的词和词组O

1.常见系动词：

smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove

＞井水尝起来好甜。

＞Thewellwater这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。

2.Thissilk一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有:

clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well

＞这支笔很好写。'

Thispen

＞这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。

Thispairofglasses

3.用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有：

want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone

＞孩子们需要照看。

Thechildren

＞你值得拥有这些奖励。

You

4.beworthdoingsth.某事值得做

＞Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

5.be+adj.+todo

当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。

Englishishardtolearn.(English是tolearn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。)

＞这本书很难跟上。(follow)

＞他说的话很容易理解。(Whathesaid)

模块七havesth.done的双重含义O

1.某事被别人完成

＞你多久剪一次头发？

Howoftendoyou

2.某人的一种经历

＞我昨晚把手臂摔断了。

lyesterday.

综合检测、用实践检验真知O

一、单项选择

1.——Yourroomissoclean.

一Thankyou!Ityesterday.

A.wascleanedB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaned

2.ThelastBeidouGEO-3intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.

A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent

3.Thenoisewhichbyteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.

A.wasmadeB.madeC.weremadeD.making

4.Allofourschoolbagsbehindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.

A.mustbeputB.mustputC.mustbeputtedD.canbeput

5.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.

A.writesB.wroteC.willbewrittenD.waswritten

6.一Howcleanthewindowis!

—Yes.Itjustnow.

A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleaned

C.iscleanedD.willbecleaned

7.Asthecurtainthefamoussingercameout.Thefansandscreamedwithexcitement.

A.wasraised;roseB.hadbeenraised;wereraised

C.rose;wereraisedD.hadrisen;raised

8.Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly.up.

A.eatingB.ateC.eatenD.eat

9.一Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

-Ifsme.Thisphototenyearsago.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

10.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

11.―Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?

一Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomeworkthismorning.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.Helikesblue,sohisroomthatcoloryesterday.

A.paintedB.waspaintedC.willbepaintedD.paints

13.Ithinkrobotsineverydaylifeinafewyears9time.

A.willuseB.willbeusedC.areusedD.wereused

14.ManyvolunteersfortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,

2022.

A.wereneededB.areneededC.areneedingD.wereneeding

15.AssoonasbooksthevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.

A.areraisedB.wereraisedC.raisedD.haveraised

16.一I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboatingonJan16th,2018.

一Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.

A.brokeB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.willbebroken

17.一Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?

一Ifsme.Thisphotofourteenyearsago.

A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken

18.一Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?

-Notuntilitnextmonth.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired

19.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It_________cotton.

—Itlooksniceonyou.

A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadefrom

20.Nick_ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered

21.Everyyearmanytrees____alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.plantB.haveplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

22.Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.

A.paintsB.ispaintedC.paintedD.waspainted

23.Lefswaitandseewhetherbooks_bytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace.B.replaced

C.willbereplaced.D.werereplaced

24.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.wasfined

C.willbefinedD.hasfined

25.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90__notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.

A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare

26.一Lefsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

-I'mafraidnot.Tilneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.

A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

27.Ababy'sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate

28.Nowstudentsinsomeschoolsnottousemobilephones.

A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

29.-Where_the2010WorldEXPO_?——InShanghai.

A.does,holdB.has,heldC.will,holdD.is,held

30.-Whataniceclassroom!

一Iteveryday.

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.mustcleanD.iscleaned

31.一Howisyourpetdog?

一Heislovely.Butifheathomeallday,heatmeangrily.

A.keeps;barksB.iskept;willbarkC.iskept;barkD.keeps;willbark

32.一Howcleanyourcaris!

一Thankyou.It_veryoften.

A.iswashedB.washes

C.waswashedD.washed

33.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuild

C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

34.Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.

A.is,creatingB.iscreatedC.has,createdD.wascreated

35.Thestudents_howtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.

A.weretaughtB.betterC.wastaughtD.teach

36.一Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

-Yes,wewellbyourhosts.

A.treatedB.treatC.weretreatedD.aretreated

37.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!

—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn'tcleaned

38.Thestudentshandintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.

A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.weremadetoD.madeto

39.-Canyoutellmeifhealltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?

-I'mafraidhecan't.Ifheanotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.

A.willsolve,willgiveB.solves,isgiven

C.willsolve,isgivenD.solves,willgive

40.一DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy（奖杯）?

一Yes,ifsanawardwhichtothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.

A.isgivenB.hasgiven

C.givesD.willgive

攻略03被动语态（七大题型总梳理）

模块导航

•模块一需要使用被动语态的情况

・模块二各时态的被动语态结构

•模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换

・模块四双宾语结构的被动转换

・模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组

・模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组

,模块七havesth.done的双重含义

模块一、需要使用被动语态的情况O

4.不知道或不必提及动作的执行者

>Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.

这座桥建于1700年。

5.强调动作的承受者

>Frankwashitbyacar.

弗兰克被车撞了。

6.说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态

>ItissaidthatJapan'sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.

据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。

模块二各时态的被动语态结构O

被动语态的基本结构为：bedone

请完成表格：（以do为例）

一般进行完成

现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone

过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone

将来willbedonewillhavebeendone

am/is/aregoingtobe

过去wouldbedonewouldhavebeen

将来was/weregoingtodone

bedone

VAttentionV

含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must+be+done

＞芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。”

Cheesecakemustbeservedcold.

★小试身手支

请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：

12)Aspeechwillbegiven/wasgiven(give)thisafternoon.

13)Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)everyday.

14)Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken(take)sincelastyear.

15)Mymother9sfavoritevasewasbroken(break)yesterday.

16)Thebookhadbeenread(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.

17)Anamusementparkisbeingbuilt(build)inourcitynow.

18)Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatchwouldberepaired(repair)in1hour.

19)Theproblemwasbeingdiscussed(discuss)thistimeyesterday.

20)Hesaidthathehadbeeninvited/wouldbeinvited(invite)totheparty.

21)Thousandsoftreeswillhavebeenplanted(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.

22)Theclothesmaybedelivered(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.

模块三1主动语态和被动语态的转换O

4.陈述句改为被动句

Stepl:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语

Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）

Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）

Step4:其他照抄

>Hewasmakingamodelplane.

Amodelplanewasbeingmade（byhim）.

5.一般疑问句改为被动句

Stepkbe动词/情态动词/助动词放句首

Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语

Step3:被动结构的其他成分

Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）

Step5:其他照抄

>DidMike'steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?

WasmuchhomeworkgivenbyMike'steacheryesterday?

6.特殊疑问句改为被动句

Step1:特殊疑问词不变

Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前

Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）

Step4:被动结构的其他成分

Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）

Step6:其他照抄

>WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?

WhenwillJack'shomeworkbefinishedbyhim?

>WhatdidLinda'sfathermendlastnight?

WhatwasmendedbyLinda'sfatherlastnight?

★小试身手★

请把下列句子变为被动句：

5）Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.

Iwassurehewouldbepunishedbyme.

6）Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.

Anewschoolmaybeopenednextyearbythem.

7）Cantheboypickupheavyweights?

Canheavyweightsbepickedupbytheboy?

8）Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?

Willyoubekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek?

模块四双宾语结构的被动转换O

双宾语结构的转换原则

Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.

Arosewasgiventoher.（物做主语有介词）

Shewasgivenarose.（人做主语无介词）

★小试身手★

请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：

3）MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.

物做主语：AMiniCooperwasboughtformebymymother.

人做主语：IwasboughtaMiniCooperbymymother.

4）Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.

物做主语：Thecoffeehasn'tbeenbroughttousbythewaiter.

人做主语：Wehaven'tbeenbroughtthecoffeebythewaiter.

▼Attention，

以下动词与介词t。搭配

award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推

荐）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write

以下动词与介词for搭配

boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,

get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（预留）,sing,save

★小试身手★

请用括号里的词翻译句子：

3）这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。（reserve）

ThisroomisreservedfortheSmiths.

4）你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。（change）

Nooneisexpectedtochangeforyou.

模块六1常见主动语态表被动的词和词组O

6.常见系动词:

smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove

＞井水尝起来好甜。

Thewellwatertastessweet.

＞这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。

Thissilkfeelsverysmooth.

7.一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有：

clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well

＞这支笔很好写。

Thispenwriteswell.

＞这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。

Thispairofglasseswearscomfortably.

8.用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有：

want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone

＞孩子们需要照看。

Thechildrenneedlookingafter.

＞你值得拥有这些奖励。

Youdeserveowningtheseprizes.

9.beworthdoingsth.某事值得做

＞Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

值得做的事就值得做好。〜

10.be+adj.+todo

当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。

Englishishardtolearn.(English是tolearn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。)

＞这本书很难跟上。(follow)

Thebookishardtofollow.

＞他说的话很容易理解。(Whathesaid)

Whathesaidiseasytounderstand.

模块七havesth.done的双重含义。

3.某事被别人完成

＞你多久剪一次头发？

Howoftendoyouhaveyourhaircut?

4.某人的一种经历

＞我昨晚把手臂摔断了。

Ihadmyarmbrokenyesterday.

综合检测、用实践检验真知O

一、单项选择

1.——Yourroomissoclean.

一Thankyou!Ityesterday.

A.wascleanedB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaned

2.ThelastBeidouGEO-3intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.

A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent

3.Thenoisewhichbyteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.

A.wasmadeB.madeC.weremadeD.making

4.Allofourschoolbagsbehindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.

A.mustbeputB.mustputC.mustbeputtedD.canbeput

5.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.

A.writesB.wroteC.willbewrittenD.waswritten

6.——Howcleanthewindowis!

—Yes.Itjustnow.

A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleaned

C.iscleanedD.willbecleaned

7.Asthecurtain,thefamoussingercameout.Thefansandscreamedwithexcitement.

A.wasraised;roseB.hadbeenraised;wereraised

C.rose;wereraisedD.hadrisen;raised

8.Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly.up.

A.eatingB.ateC.eatenD.eat

9.——Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

-It'sme.Thisphototenyearsago.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

10.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

11.-Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?

——Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomeworkthismorning.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.Helikesblue,sohisroomthatcoloryesterday.

A.paintedB.waspaintedC.willbepaintedD.paints

13.Ithinkrobotsineverydaylifeinafewyears9time.

A.willuseB.willbeusedC.areusedD.wereused

14.ManyvolunteersfortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,

2022.

A.wereneededB.areneededC.areneedingD.wereneeding

15.Assoonasbooks,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.

A.areraisedB.wereraisedC.raisedD.haveraised

16.一PvereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboatingonJan16th,2018.

-Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.

A.brokeB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.willbebroken

17.——Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?

一Ifsme.Thisphotofourteenyearsago.

A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken

18.——Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?

Notuntilitnextmonth.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired

19.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.

—Itlooksniceonyou.

A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadefrom

20.Nick_ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered

21.Everyyearmanytreesalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.plantB.haveplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

22.Thehousebymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.

A.paintsB.ispaintedC.paintedD.waspainted

23.Lefswaitandseewhetherbooks_bytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace.B.replaced

C.willbereplaced.D.werereplaced

24.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.wasfined

C.willbefinedD.hasfined

25.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90__notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.

A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare

26.一Lefsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

-I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.

A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

27.Ababy'sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate

28.Nowstudentsinsomeschoolsnottousemobilephones.

A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

29.Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?InShanghai.

A.does,holdB.has,heldC.will,holdD.is,held

30.-Whataniceclassroom!

—Iteveryday.

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.mustcleanD.iscleaned

31.一Howisyourpetdog?

一Heislovely.Butifheathomeallday,heatmeangrily.

A.keeps;barksB.iskept;willbarkC.iskept;barkD.keeps;willbark

32.一Howcleanyourcaris!

一Thankyou.It_veryoften.

A.iswashedB.washes

C.waswashedD.washed

33.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuild

C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

34.Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.

A.is,creatingB.iscreatedC.has,createdD.wascreated

35.Thestudents_howtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.

A.weretaughtB.betterC.wastaughtD.teach

36.一Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

-Yes,wewellbyourhosts.

A.treatedB.treatC.weretreatedD.aretreated

37.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!

—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn5tcleaned

38.Thestudentshandintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.

A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.weremadetoD.madeto

39.-Canyoutellmeifhealltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?

-I'mafraidhecan't.Ifheanotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.

A.willsolve,willgiveB.solves,isgiven

C.willsolve,isgivenD.solves,willgive

40.一DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy（奖杯）？

一Yes,ifsanawardwhichtothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.

A.isgivenB.hasgiven

C.givesD.willgive

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意：——你的房间好干净。——谢谢你！昨天打扫的。

考查一般过去时被动语态。根据"yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，且房间是被打扫，因此使用被动语态，

结构是was/weredoneo故选Ao

2.B

【详解】句意：最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。

考查被动语态。issent一般现在时的被动语态；wassent一般过去时的被动语态；sends一般现在时；sent

一般过去时。根据题干，可知主语“ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”，

由“onJune23,2020”可知时态是一般过去时，主语"ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是单数，用was。故选B。

3.A

【详解】句意：十几岁的孩子在屋外发出的噪音使人们整晚清醒着（无法入睡）。

考查被动语态。A.wasmade一般过去时、被动语态；B.made一般过去式、过去分词；C.weremade一

般过去时、被动语态；D.making动名词；定语从句关系代词which指代noise在从句中当主语，主谓之

间为被动关系（被制造），所以判断从句的动词用被动语态；noise意为“噪音”，是不可数名词，be动词的

一般过去式用was；故选A。

4.A

【详解】句意：根据我们的班规，我们所有的书包都必须放在椅子后面。

考查情态动词辨析及被动语态。can可以；must必须。根据“accordingtoourclassrule”可知此处需要表达的

是“必须”，又主语为“Allofourschoolbags”，因此动词需使用被动语态，其结构为bedone,put“放置”的过

去分词为put。故选A。

5.D

【详解】句意：《汤姆・索亚历险记》是马克・吐温写的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。writes写，第三人称单数形式；wrote过去式；willbewritten一般将来时的被

动语态；waswritten一般过去时的被动语态。主语TTzeAdve"加侬Sawyer与谓语动词write之间是被

动关系，因此用被动语态，作者写书是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选D。

6.B

【详解】句意：——这个窗户多么干净呀！一是的，它刚被擦了。

考查动词时态。四个选项都是被动语态,根据时间状语“justnow”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

7.A

【详解】句意：当幕布拉开，著名的歌手走出来，歌迷们站起来，兴奋地尖叫。第一个空根据thefamoussinger

cameout表达的是过去的动作，从句和主句动作同时发生，所以排除B/D；thecertain与raise是被动关系，

所以用被动语态；第二个空，根据句意and连接的前后两个动作应是时态一致，根据screamed,故用过去

时态，Thefans和rise是主动关系；故选A

8.C

【详解】句意：孩子们很饿，沙拉很快被吃光了。根据salad和.eat是被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以

用过去分词；故选C

9.D

【详解】句意：——苏珊，照片里头的小孩子是谁？——是我。这张照片是十年前拍摄的。

考查时态和语态。主语"Thisphoto”与动词take之间是动宾关系，结合“tenyearsago”可知用一般过去时的

被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。照片作主语，句子要用被动形式，十年前可知句子用一般过

去时，故选D。

10.A

【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。

考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为

一般现在时。故选A。

11.B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和同学们出去玩吗？——如果你今天早上完成了作业，你当然可

以。

考查时态和语态。yourhomework与动词complete之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现

原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处用一般现在时的被动语态iscompleted。故选B。

12.B

【详解】句意：他喜欢蓝色，所以他的房间昨天被漆成了那个颜色。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语"hisroom”与动词paint之间是被动关系，由yesterday可知，这里是一般

过去时的被动语态waspainted。故选B。

13.B

【详解】句意：我认为几年后在日常生活中将会使用机器人。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据"inafewyears，time”可知本句为将来时,且主语“robots”和谓语“use”逻辑

上属于动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可知用一般将来时的被动语态，关系B。

14.A

【详解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奥会开幕式需要很多志愿者。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构