2024-2025学年湖北省孝感市高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At3:30pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At4:15pm.【答案】C【原文】W:WouldDr.Jonesbeabletoseemeat3:30tomorrowafternoon?M:I’msorry,buthewon’thaveanyopeningsuntilfour,soyoucanseehimat4:15.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDavid?A.He’scareful. B.He’sforgetful. C.He’shumorous.【答案】B【原文】W:IwillnevergoanywherewithDavideveragain.Hecanneverrememberwhereheparkshiscar.M:ThatcertainlysoundslikeDavid.3.Whowillgivethelecture?A.Dr.Smith. B.Dr.White. C.Prof.Williams.【答案】C【原文】M:Beforewebegintoday’slecture,IwanttoinviteDr.Whitetotalkabouttheplanfortheafternoon.W:ProfessorWilliams,IjusttalkedtoDr.White.Shesaidshewillbealittlelatetodaybecausethereissomethingwrongwithhercar.M:Oh,thankyouDr.Smith.Inthatcase,I’llbeginthelecturenow.4.Whycan’tthemanreturnhiswashingmachine?A.Itwasboughtonsale. B.Itisbrokenbytheman. C.Itwasboughtaweekago.【答案】A【原文】M:Goodmorning.IboughtthiswashingmachineherejustaweekagoandIjustfoundthatitisn’twhatIreallywant.Iwanttoreturnit.W:Wasthisproductonsalewhenyouboughtit?M:Yes,itwas.W:I’msorry,sir,wedon’treturnproductsonsale.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jessicawillfinishthepapersoon.B.Jessicaisnotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Jessicaseldomcompletesherworkearly.【答案】C【原文】W:DoyouknowifJessicahasfinishedherresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Shealwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhyisthewomangoingtoMilannextmonth?A.Tovisitherfriends. B.Togoshopping. C.Togoonbusiness.7.Wherecanthewomanseeimpressivepaintings?A.MilanCathedral. B.MuseumofModernArt. C.Fantasticlocalmarkets.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:CanyoutellmealittleaboutMilan?M:Sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Well,I’mgoingtobethereonbusinessnextmonth,butonlyfortwodays.WhatshouldIsay?M:Oh,youshouldvisitMilancathedral.It’sreallybeautiful.W:Okay,anythingelse?M:Youshouldn’tMissthemuseumofmodernart.Ithassomeamazingpaintings,W:Great.AndisthereanythingIcandoforfree?M:Sure,youcanwalkintheparksorgotooutdoormarkets.It’safantasticcity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanybooksarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.9.Whatisthespeakers’problemwiththebooks?A.Thebookscosttoomuch.B.Thebooksaredifficulttofind.C.Thebooksarehardtounderstand.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingthenecessarybooks.B.Goingfifty-fiftyonthecost.C.BorrowingthebooksfromMrHopkins.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Haveyouseenthebookslistedforthiscourse?W:Yes,Mr.Hopkinssaidhehopedustoreadthefirstfiveonthelist.Heisgoingtodiscusstheminclass.M:Areyougoingtobuyallofthem?W:Idon’tknow.Thesebooksaretooexpensive.I’mafraidIcan’taffordthem.M:Thenhowaboutsharingthemwithme?Let’sdothis.Iwillbuythreeofthemandyoubuytherest,too.W:Iwouldratherdoitthisway.Weeachpay50%fortheboxnowandattheendofthecourseyoucantaketheboxyoufindmoreinterestingandIwilltaketheonesIlike.M:It’ssurelyabetteridea.Weeachgetthebookswelikeandwespendless.W:Thenlet’sbuythebooksfrombookstoresassoonaspossiblebeforeMr.Hopkins’sclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic. B.Hetookadifferentroute. C.Hewasunabletofindparking.12.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent. B.Amusicconcert. C.Afoodfestival.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapark. B.Atastadium. C.Inastreet.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【原文】M:HeyAlice,I’msorry.Iamlate.W:Don’tworryaboutit.Didyouhavetroublefindingaspottopark?M:Actually,thatwasn’ttheproblem.Ileftearlyenoughtoavoidthetraffic,butIcouldn’tgetacrossthebridge.W:What’shappeningonthebridge?M:Icouldn’ttell.Ijustsawtheroadsigns,soIturnedaroundandtookadifferentwayhere.W:Well,itlookslikewemissedtheworstoftheweather.Itwaspouringthismorning.M:That’sgood.Icanseetheskyisclearingupandthewindhasstopped.Whatarethosetentsfor?W:Theyareforthefoodfair.Itwillclosesoonsoyou’dbettergetoverthereifyouwanttoeat.Unfortunately,youcameabitlatefortheconcert.M:Sowhatisthiseventallaboutanyway?W:It’sjustacommunityfestivalwehaveeveryyear.Allthefood,entertainmentandactivitiesrepresentthemanyculturesinourcity.M:Cool.What’shappeningacrossthestreetatthestadium.IsawthatthelocalTVstationsareallsetupthere.W:That’swhereallthedancingandsportseventswilltakeplace.Thisareaisforfamilies.Isavedusthisplaceonthegrasshere.M:Thatsoundsfun.I’llgograbsomethingatthetentsandthenmeetyoubackhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.TheUSA. B.TheUK. C.China.15.Whyaresomedayscalledbankholidays?A.Banksorganizeactivitiesonthesedays.B.Banksareclosedonthesedays.C.Peoplegotothebanktocelebrateonthesedays.16.HowdopeoplecelebrateShakespeareDay?A.Throwaspecialparty. B.Watcharelatedmovie. C.Writeanewplay.17.WhendidthemancelebrateShakespeareDaylasttime?A.Twoyearsago. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A【原文】W:Mr.Brown,whatimportantfestivalsdoyouhaveinyourcountryapartfromtheonesthatI’veknown?M:EarlyMay,bankholiday,springbankholiday,summerbankholidayandsoon.TheseareallpublicholidaycelebratedthroughouttheUK.WealsohaveShakespeareday,butitisn’tapublicholiday.W:Whyaretheresomanydayscalledbankholidays?M:Originallythesewerethedaysonwhichthebankswereclosed.Nowmostbusinessesandnon-essentialserviceslikebankscloseonthesedays.W:WhataboutShakespeareday?M:It’saholidayforfansandenthusiastsofWilliamShakespeare.W:Whenistheholiday?M:ItfallsonApril23eachyear.W:Howdopeoplecelebratetheday?M:Well,therearemanydifferentkindsofcelebrations.PeoplecanwatchaShakespeareinspiredmovie,pickaspeechorpassagetomemorize,ormeetwithotherShakespearefansandsharetheirfavoriteShakespeareplayswitheachother.W:Doyoucelebratethisholidayeveryyear?M:Yes,butit’sapitythatIhaven’tgotachancetogobackandcelebrateiteversinceIcametoChinatwoyearsago.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheredidthedeadlynaturaldisasterhappen?A.InAmerica. B.InthecityofMocoa. C.InColombia.19.Whatwasthecauseofthedisaster?A.Heavyrain. B.Mudslide. C.Flood.20.Whyisithardtoreachthetrappedpeople?A.Becausetherearenotenoughrescuers.B.Becausemostroadshavebeendestroyed.C.Becausethetrappedpeopleareinremoteplaces.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】M:Today’sshowbeginsinsouthAmerica,whereadeadlynaturaldisasterhashitthenationofColombia.Itstartedinrain,heavyrainonFridaynightthatcausedthreeriverstooverflowaroundthecityofMackoa,whichislocatedinthesouthwesternpartofColombia.ThefloodingwashedastreamofmudintoMackoa.Manypeopleweresleepingwhenthedisastercame.Peoplesaiditwasmovingsofastthattheyhadtorunfortheirlives.Colombiaofficialssaymorethan200peoplewerekilled,hundredsmoreinjuredandmorethan100peoplestillmissing.ButColombia’sPresidentexpectsthosenumberstoincreaseasrescuerssearchforsurvivors.Morethan1000soldiersandpoliceofficerswereinvolvedinthateffort.Theysaythat80%oftheroadsaroundtheareahaveproblems,soit’shardtogettopeoplewhomightbetrapped.Rescuersareracingagainsttheclocktosavelives.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringthewondersofYuanmingyuanisnoweasierthanever!Byfeaturingover190beautifulpaintings,modelsofbuildings,andotherartworksconnectedtothisamazinggarden-palacefromtheQingdynasty,thisspecialexhibitionhelpsuslearnaboutthelivesoftheemperorswholivedthere,thefestivalstheycelebrated,andhowtheywererelatedtoeachother.Whenyouvisit,you’llgettoseehowthisgarden-palacewasdesigned,hearstoriesaboutthepeoplewholivedthere,andlearnallabouttheQingdynasty’shistory.FullAccessTicketandSpecialExhibitionTicketWithaFullAccessticket,youcanvisitallthegalleries(画廊).WithaSpecialExhibitionticket,youwillhaveaccesstothethematicexhibitions(GalleryltoGallery6).

AdultsDiscountFullAccessTicket(Gallery1-9)HK$220HK$110SpecialExhibitionTicket(Gallery1-6)HK$150HK$75Discountsincludechildren(age7to11),full-timestudents,seniors(age60andabove),personswithdisabilities(withonecompanion).Entryisfreeforchildrenage6andunder(onlinebookingandavalidFullAccessticketrequired).GroupTicketsTravelagentsticketbookings(with20ticketsorabove)arenowavailablefortheHongKongPalaceMuseum.Pleasebookyourticketsthroughtheonlineapplicationformbelowatleasttwoweeksbeforeyourvisit.Ourstaffwillbeintouchwithinsevenworkingdaysafterreceivingyourapplication.PublicGuidedTourFreeguidedtoursofspecificexhibitionsareavailableforindividualvisitors.PleasecheckthetourtimeandregisterattheInformationCounter.Limitedquota(限额)isavailableonafirst-come-first-servebasis.21.WhatcanNOTvisitorslearnaboutfromthespecialYuanmingyuanexhibition?A.Thedailylifeoftheemperors. B.ThefeatureofChinesepaintings.C.ThehistoryoftheQingdynasty. D.Thedesignofthegarden-palace.22.Howmuchwillacouplewithtwokidsaged9and6payforvisitingallthe9galleries?A.HK$375. B.HK$440. C.HK$550. D.HK$660.23.Howcanindividualvisitorssignupforfreeguidedtours?A.Bybookingticketsthroughtheonlineapplicationform.B.Bycontactingthestaffwithinsevenworkingdaysbeforethevisit.C.ByarrivingearlyandsigningupattheInformationCounter.D.BywaitingforthestafftocontactthemattheInformationCounter.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圆明园展览的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“thisspecialexhibitionhelpsuslearnaboutthelivesoftheemperorswholivedthere,thefestivalstheycelebrated,andhowtheywererelatedtoeachother.Whenyouvisit,you’llgettoseehowthisgarden-palacewasdesigned,hearstoriesaboutthepeoplewholivedthere,andlearnallabouttheQingdynasty’shistory.(这个特别的展览帮助我们了解住在那里的皇帝的生活，他们庆祝的节日，以及他们之间的关系。当你参观时，你会看到这座花园宫殿是如何设计的，听到住在那里的人的故事，并了解清朝的历史。)”可知，游客从圆明园专题展览中可以了解到皇帝的日常生活、清朝的历史和花园宫殿的设计，不能了解到的是中国画的特点。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中价格表可知，全票9个画廊的成人票是220港元；再根据文章第四段“Discountsincludechildren(age7to11),full-timestudents,seniors(age60andabove),personswithdisabilities(withonecompanion).Entryisfreeforchildrenage6andunder(折扣包括儿童（7至11岁）、全日制学生、长者（60岁或以上）、残疾人士（一人陪同）。6岁及以下儿童免费入场)”可知，6岁的儿童免费，9岁的儿童享受折扣价，再根据表格中的价格可知，折扣价为110港元，所以一对夫妇带着一个9岁和一个6岁的孩子参观全部9个画廊要花费220×2+110=550港元。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Freeguidedtoursofspecificexhibitionsareavailableforindividualvisitors.PleasecheckthetourtimeandregisterattheInformationCounter.Limitedquota(限额)isavailableonafirst-come-first-servebasis.(个别参观者可免费参观个别展览。请查询参观时间，并到咨询处登记。名额有限，先到先得。)”可知，个人游客要想参加免费导赏活动，需要提早到达，并在咨询处报名。故选C项。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?A.Hewasaregulargym-goerwithastrictdiet.B.Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.C.Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorcompetition.D.Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.25.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?A.Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.B.Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.C.Overcomingnegativethoughtandself-doubt.D.Adjustingtothenewdietplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Promote. B.Prevent. C.Improve. D.Support.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Adventurousandimpatient B.Determinedandstrong-willedC.Activeandcasual D.Inspiringandchangeable【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持锻炼和饮食限制的经历。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision

—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.(当我正在因昨晚的错误决定而煎熬时——一顿大餐，我看到了一张关于健身房21天健身挑战的海报，我立刻报名。)”和“Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.(此外，我需要停止懒惰，这是我做出改变的机会。)”和最后一段中“Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.(我的头痛更少，精力更多，并且只是更快乐)”可知，作者之前吃大餐，懒惰，因而身体不健康，有头痛、压力等问题，由此可推知，作者在报名参加挑战之前生活方式不健康，并且需要改变。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(但是，制定一个挑战的困难之处在于意识到“想要”和“做到”是两件截然不同的事情。就像一份工作一样你必须亲自去努力，而不是仅仅等待它发生。但这很难。在21天的过程中，我经常告诉自己这个挑战是没有意义的，并试图sabotage锻炼。然而，最终我克服了这种消极的想法，坚持锻炼。)”可知，在克服减肥的这一挑战时，作者常常会有挑战是没有意义的这种消极想法，且作者认为自己做不到，由此可推知，作者挑战最困难的部分是要克服负面思想和自我怀疑。故选C。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaningless(我经常告诉自己，挑战毫无意义)”和下文“However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(但是，最终我克服了那种负面的想法，并继续努力)”可知，作者在接受挑战时常常会有消极想法，认为挑战没有意义，所以会阻止自己锻炼，由此可推知，划线单词意为“阻止”，与Prevent意义相近。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.(我也感到一种成就感，因为即使我数十次想放弃，但是我也没有放弃)”可知，作者多次想放弃，但是都坚持下来了，这说明作者有决心，意志坚定，故选B。CIntoday’scompetitivesociety,itseemseveryoneistalkingabout“self-care”.MichelaLuciani,anassistantprofessorofnursingattheUniversityofMilano-BicoccainItaly,refersto“self-care”astryingtostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.However,thetermhasbeenusedovertimebycompaniesandinfluencerstosellproductsthatencouragepeopletofocusonthemselves,addingtogreaterlonelinessinsociety.Examplesofthistrendarealloversocialmedia,wherecompaniespromoteaseriesofself-careproducts,fromskincareproductstohair-growthsolutions.Takingadvantageofthegrowinginterestinmentalhealth,influencershaveproducedanincreasingnumberofsponsored(有赞助的)videosonplatformslikeYouTube,showingtheirdailyself-carehabits.By2022,a$5.6trillion(about40.47trillionyuan)globalwellnessmarkethadappeared“underthemaskofhelpingconsumersbuytheirwaytopeace”,saidAllieVolpe,aseniorreporteratVox.Consumerism(消费主义)mightoffershortmomentsofhappiness,butitfailstodealwiththedeeperproblemsbehindalackofwell-being.Instead,itcreatesapatternwhereconsumersturntoself-careproducts,onlytobetrappedbyunhealthysocialcomparisonsandtoomuchself-focus.Thisselfishnesspullsthemawayfromothers,leadingtolonelinessratherthanconnection,accordingtopsychologistMaytalEyal.Butwhyarepeopledrawntoconsumeristself-care?Eyalpointstoindividualism(个人主义)asthekey.Sheseesthatintoday’ssociety,askingforhelpisoftenseenasembarrassing,whileindependenceispraisedasthehighestgoal.Whenpeoplearetoldtheyaretotallyresponsiblefortheirownhappiness,theyfeelforcedtodealwithitalone.Thedriveforperfectionalsoencouragesthewanttobuymoreself-careproducts.Socialmediaespeciallyencouragesustostaycalmandpositive,sellingbothimpossibleimagesandexpensive“solutions”.Whileconsumeristself-carefocusesontheindividual,trueself-caremeansconnectingwithothers.AsEyalputsit,ifwecanfindabalancebetweencaringforourselvesandcaringforothers,realself-carecouldbeourlifeline.28.Howdocompaniesandinfluencersmisusetheterm“self-care”?A.Theypromoteself-careasawaytobuildsocialconnections.B.Theyuseittosellproductsbystressingself-focus.C.Theyencouragepeopletosharetheirself-careexperiences.D.Theydefineitasaformofmentalhealthimprovement.29.Whyarepeopleattractedtoconsumeristself-careaccordingtoMaytalEyal?A.Becausetheywanttoshowofftheirwealth.B.Becausetheybelieveitcantrulysolvetheirproblems.C.Becauseofindividualismandthedriveforperfection.D.Becausetheyenjoytheshortmomentsofhappinessitbrings.30.Whatisthekeytotrueself-careaccordingtothepassage?A.Buyingasmanyself-careproductsaspossible.B.Focusingonlyonone’sownwell-being.C.Findingabalancebetweenself-careandcaringforothers.D.Avoidinganyformofsocialcomparison.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LonelyPeopleTrappedbySelf-careB.TheRiseofSelf-CareProductsintheMarketC.TheInfluenceofConsumeristSelf-CareD.HowSocialMediaShapesOurSelf-CareChoices【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了消费主义对“自我关怀”概念的扭曲及其社会影响，并提出真正的自我关怀应平衡个人与他人。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,thetermhasbeenusedovertimebycompaniesandinfluencerstosellproductsthatencouragepeopletofocusonthemselves,addingtogreaterlonelinessinsociety.(但是，随着时间的推移，该术语已被公司和网红使用，以销售鼓励人们专注于自己的产品，从而加剧了社会中的孤独感)”可知，公司和网红通过强调自我关注来销售产品来滥用“自我关怀”这个词，故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butwhyarepeopledrawntoconsumeristself-care?Eyalpointstoindividualism(个人主义)asthekey.

(但为什么人们会被消费主义式的自我关怀所吸引呢？Eyal指出，个人主义是关键所在)”和“Thedriveforperfectionalsoencouragesthewanttobuymoreself-careproducts.

(对完美的追求也促使人们想要购买更多的自我关怀产品)”可知，Eyal认为人们被消费主义的自我关怀所吸引是因为个人主义和对完美的追求。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AsEyalputsit,ifwecanfindabalancebetweencaringforourselvesandcaringforothers,realself-carecouldbeourlifeline.(正如Eyal所说，如果我们能在关爱自己和关爱他人之间找到平衡，真正的自我关怀就能成为我们的生命线)”可知，真正的自我关怀的关键是在自我关怀和关心他人之间找到平衡。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Intoday’scompetitivesociety,itseemseveryoneistalkingabout“self-care”.MichelaLuciani,anassistantprofessorofnursingattheUniversityofMilano-BicoccainItaly,refersto“self-care”astryingtostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.However,thetermhasbeenusedovertimebycompaniesandinfluencerstosellproductsthatencouragepeopletofocusonthemselves,addingtogreaterlonelinessinsociety.(在当今竞争激烈的社会中，似乎每个人都在谈论“自我关怀”。意大利米兰-比可卡大学的护理学助理教授米凯拉・卢恰尼将“自我关怀”定义为努力保持健康和预防疾病。然而，随着时间的推移，企业和网红一直在利用这个概念来推销产品，这些产品鼓励人们只关注自身，从而加剧了社会中的孤独感)”可知，文章主要论述了消费主义的自我关怀，指出公司和有影响力的人滥用“自我关怀”这个词来销售产品，这种消费主义的自我关怀不能解决深层次问题，还会导致孤独，而真正的自我关怀是在自我关怀和关心他人之间找到平衡。C选项“消费主义自我关怀的影响”能概括文章主要内容，是最佳标题。故选C。DIfyouspeakmorethanonelanguage,youmayhavehadtheexperiencesofthemmixedinyoursleep.Buthowandwhydoourbrainscomeupwiththesemultilingual(多语言的)dreamsandcouldtheyhaveanimpactonourreal-lifelanguageskills?Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlanguage,let’sstartwithjustonelanguage:yourown.Youmaythinkyoumasteredyournativelanguagelongago,butyouareactuallystillendlesslyupdatingit.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirmothertongue.It’sduringsleepthattheintegration(整合)ofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Duringtheday,ourhippocampus,whichspecializesinabsorbinginformationquickly,takesinnewwords.Atnight,itpassesthenewinformationontootherpartsofthebrain,whereitcanbestoredandconnectedtootherrelevantinformation.Whatwedoknowisthatasidefromprocessingdaytimeinformation,ourbraincanalsolearnnewwordswhileasleep.MatthieuKoroma,apost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofLiègeinBelgium,conductedanumberofstudiesofhowandwhenwedealwithlanguageinoursleep.“Basically,themessageisthatyouareabletolearnwordsinotherlanguagesduringsleep,evennewlanguagesyouneverheardbefore,butyoudoitinaverydifferentwaythanwhenyouareawake,”hesays.Doesallthismeanwecaneasilylearnalanguageinoursleep,aslongasweplayalanguagelessonallnightlong?Notnecessarily.“Itmightactuallybackfire,bydisturbingyourrest,”Koromasays.Healsopointsoutthatinthestudy,peoplelearnedthewordsmuchfasterwhentheywereawakethanwhentheywereasleep:“It’smoreeffectivewhenyou’reawake.Wakefulnessisgoodforlearning,andsleepismoretoreplay,notfornewlanguagegetting,”Koromaadds.“It’saninteractiveprocess,whichmeansthatyoulearnduringtheday,andduringsleepyouprocessthisinformation,buildupsomeofyourmemories,andtrytoputitinnewcontexts.”Koromafurtherexplainsthepracticalsignificanceofhisresearch.“Thebestwaytodoitisprobablytolearnanewlanguagebeforegoingtosleep,andthenplaysomeofthewordsyoujustheard,whilebeingasleep,”saysKoroma.“Heretheresultsaremostlythatifyouplaythemquietlyenough,itwillimproveyourlearningabilities.Butifyouplayittooloudly,itwillactuallybringdownyoulearningability.Sothereissomefine-tuning.”32.MatthieuKoroma’sresearchshowsthat______.A.wecanlearnnewlanguagesaseffectivelyduringsleepaswhenawakeB.playingalanguagelessonallnightlongisthebestwaytolearnalanguageC.wecanlearnwordsinotherlanguagesduringsleep,butinadifferentwayD.sleepismoreimportantthanwakefulnessfornewlanguagegetting33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“itmightactuallybackfire”inParagraph5?A.Playingalanguagelessonallnightlongmayhaveanegativeeffect.B.Learninganewlanguageduringsleepisuseless.C.Itisbettertolearnalanguagewhenawake.D.Sleepisnotsuitableforlearningnewlanguages.34.WhatisMatthieuKoroma’sattitudetowardslearningalanguageduringsleep?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Careful.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweensleepandmultilingualdreams.B.Howthebrainprocesseslanguageduringsleepanditseffects.C.Theeffectivewaysoflearninganewlanguageduringsleep.D.Theroleofthehippocampusinlanguagelearning.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠与多语言梦之间的关系。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“MatthieuKoroma,apost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofLiègeinBelgium,conductedanumberofstudiesofhowandwhenwedealwithlanguageinoursleep.“Basically,themessageisthatyouareabletolearnwordsinotherlanguagesduringsleep,evennewlanguagesyouneverheardbefore,butyoudoitinaverydifferentwaythanwhenyouareawake,”hesays.(比利时里昂热大学的博士后研究员MatthieuKoroma对我们在睡眠中如何以及何时处理语言进行了大量研究。他说：‘基本上，这个信息是说你可以在睡眠中学习其他语言的单词，甚至是从未听过的全新语言，但你学习的方式与清醒完全不同，’他说。)”可知，MatthieuKoroma的研究表明我们可以在睡眠期间用其他语言学习单词，但是以不同的方式学习，故选C。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Doesallthismeanwecaneasilylearnalanguageinoursleep,aslongasweplayalanguagelessonallnightlong?Notnecessarily.“Itmightactuallybackfire,bydisturbingyourrest,”Koromasays.(这是否意味着我们可以整夜播放语言课程，在睡眠中很容易学习语言？未必。‘Itmightactuallybackfire，因为打扰你的休息，’Koroma说)”可知，Koroma认为整夜播放语言课程，未必能使我们在睡眠中很容易学习语言，相反这会打扰我们的睡眠，即产生负面影响；由此可知，作者在第五段中说“itmightactuallybackfire”意思是“整夜播放语言课程可能会产生负面影响”故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Doesallthismeanwecaneasilylearnalanguageinoursleep,aslongasweplayalanguagelessonallnightlong?Notnecessarily.“Itmightactuallybackfire,bydisturbingyourrest,”Koromasays.(这是否意味着我们可以整夜播放语言课程，在睡眠中很容易学习语言？未必。‘它实际上可能适得其反，因为打扰你的休息，’Koroma说)”以及最后一段中“ “Thebestwaytodoitisprobablytolearnanewlanguagebeforegoingtosleep,andthenplaysomeofthewordsyoujustheard,whilebeingasleep,”saysKoroma.“Heretheresultsaremostlythatifyouplaythemquietlyenough,itwillimproveyourlearningabilities.Butifyouplayittooloudly,itwillactuallybringdownyoulearningability.Sothereissomefine-tuning.”(‘最好的方法可能是在睡觉前学习一门新语言，然后在睡觉时播放一些你刚刚听到的单词，’科罗马说。‘这里的结果主要是，如果你玩得足够安静，它会提高你的学习能力。但如果你放得太大声，实际上会降低你的学习能力。所以有一些微调。’)”可知，MatthieuKoroma认为在睡眠学习语言可能会打扰我们的睡眠，产生负面影响，在睡前学习语言单词并在睡眠中用适当的音量播放，有助于提高学习能力，但如果音量过大，反而会适得其反；由此可推知，MatthieuKoroma对在睡眠期间学习语言持谨慎态度。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ifyouspeakmorethanonelanguage,youmayhavehadtheexperiencesofthemmixedinyoursleep.Buthowandwhydoourbrainscomeupwiththesemultilingual(多语言的)dreamsandcouldtheyhaveanimpactonourreal-lifelanguageskills?(如果你说多种语言，那么你的睡眠