2024-2025学年湖北省部分省级示范高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestBooksforTeensEverythingWeNeverHadInRandyRibay’sbook,wewitnessfourgenerationsofFilipinoAmericanboys—Franciscoin1929,Emilin1965,Chrisin1983,andEnzoin2020—andhowtheimmigrantstoryintheUnitedStatesshapesthemall.EveryTimeYouHearThatSongInspiredbyDollyParton’sreal-lifetimecapsule(胶囊),whichsitsinDollywood,waitingtobeopenedonDolly’s100thbirthday,EveryTimeYouHearThatSongiswrittenbyJennaVorisfromtwopointsofview.Thefirstisthatof17-year-oldDarrenPurchase,ajournalistfromthesmalltownofMayberry,Arkansas,whowantstounearththestorybehindcountrymusiclegendDeckleeCassel’semptytimecapsule.ThesecondisthatofDeckleeCasselinthe1960s,comingupinthemusicworld,andwhatshehadtogiveuptosucceed.SnowglobeInSoyoungPark’saward-winningnovel,allisnotwhatitseemsinSnowglobe—thesunny,green,celebrity-filledcityandthelastplaceonearththatisn’tfrozen.Residentsofthefrozenworld(theresultoftheclimatecrisis)workhardtokeepSnowglobewarm.ThisbookistranslatedfromtheoriginalKorean.GitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUpGitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUpwrittenbySoniaPatelisconsideredasatoughreadthat’sworththediscomfort.Init,18-year-oldGitaDesai,afreshmanatStanford,dreamsofbeingadoctorbutispulledoffherpathbyaseriesofsituationsthatunearthanawfulsecretfromherpast.Itisbasedontheauthor’sownexperiences.21.WhowroteEverythingWeNeverHad?A.SoniaPatel. B.RandyRibay. C.SoyoungPark. D.JennaVoris.22.WhatisDeckleeCassel?A.Amusician. B.Anovelist. C.Astudent. D.Ajournalist.23.WhatisafeatureofGitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUp?A.Itiswrittenfromtwopointsofview. B.IttellsstoriesofFilipinoAmericanboys.C.ItistranslatedfromtheoriginalKorean. D.Itisbasedontheauthor’sownexperiences.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据EverythingWeNeverHad部分的“InRandyRibay’sbook”可知，RandyRibay写了EverythingWeNeverHad这本书。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据EveryTimeYouHearThatSong部分的“

Thefirstisthatof17-year-oldDarrenPurchase,ajournalistfromthesmalltownofMayberry,Arkansas,whowantstounearththestorybehindcountrymusiclegendDeckleeCassel’semptytimecapsule.（第一个是来自阿肯色州梅伯里小镇的17岁记者达伦·普切斯，他想要揭开乡村音乐传奇人物戴克莉·卡塞尔空时间胶囊背后的故事。）”和“ThesecondisthatofDeckleeCasselinthe1960s,comingupinthemusicworld,andwhatshehadtogiveuptosucceed.(第二个角度是20世纪60年代在音乐界崭露头角的DeckleeCassel，以及她为了成功而不得不放弃的东西。)”可知，DeckleeCassel是乡村音乐传奇人物，即一名音乐人。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据GitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUp部分的“Itisbasedontheauthor’sownexperiences.(这本书基于作者自己的经历。)”可知，GitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUp这本书以作者自己的经历为基础。故选D。BIntheworldofHollywood,whereactorscaptivateaudienceswiththeiron-screenperformances,sometalentedactorshavesurprisinghobbiesandside-interests,whichoftengounnoticed.Viewersareeasytoperceivethemasthecharacterstheyportray.HarrisonFordandAngelinaJoliearejusttwoofthem,andsurprisingly,bothofthemenjoyflying.Beyondhisiconicrolesasanactionhero,HarrisonFordhasagenuineloveforaviation(航空).Heisacertifiedpilotwithaparticularinterestinflyingvintageplanes.Ford’spassionforaviationstartedlongbeforehisactingcareer,andhehasevenusedhisflyingskillstoengageinhumanitarian(人道主义的)efforts,includingsearchandrescuemissions.FlyingallowsFordtobreakfreefromtheconstraints(限制)oftheground,providingasenseoffreedomandliberationthatcomplementshison-screenportrayalsofdaringandcourageouscharacters.Enjoyingvintageplanesalsoreflectshisappreciationforhistoryandthepreservationofclassicaircraft.Throughhisaviationpursuits,Fordnotonlyfulfillshisowndesireforadventurebutalsocontributestothegreatergoodbyusinghisskillstoassistothersinneed.LikeHarrisonFord,HollywoodiconAngelinaJoliealsoenjoysflying.Shehasprovenherselfasanaccomplishedpilot,havingearnedherprivatepilot’slicense.Jolie’sloveforaviationledhertoownmultiplesmallaircraft,andsheoftentakestotheskiesduringherleisuretime.Herpassionforflyingdemonstratesheradventurousspiritanddeterminationtoexplorenewhorizonsbothonandoffthescreen.ForJolie,flyingoffersasenseoffreedomandempowerment,allowinghertoescapetheconfines(界)ofeverydaylifeandembracethevastnessofthesky.Herdedicationtomasteringtheartofpilotingshowcasesherdisciplineandcommitmentthathaveundoubtedlycontributedtohersuccessinvariousaspectsoflife.Bypursuingahobbythatistraditionallymale-dominated,Joliealsosendsapowerfulmessageofbreakingbarriersandchallengingstereotypes(刻板印象).24.Whatdoviewersthinkthestarsarelikeinreallife?A.Theyhavehabitsandhobbiesasothersdo.B.Theyhaveadifferentandmysteriouslife.C.Theyareliketherolestheyplayonthescreen.D.Theyaremoreadventurousandattractive.25.WhatcanweinferfromHarrisonFord’spassionforflying?A.Hishobbymakeshismoviesmorethrilling.B.Ithasnothingtodowithhisskillsinplayingtheroles.C.Hemusthaveabigcollectionofvintageplanes.D.Themovieshestarredinarefullofscenesofflying.26.WhatdoesAngelinaJoliehaveincommonwithHarrisonFordintheirhobbiesofflying?A.Theyofferhelptoothersintimeofemergencies.B.Theybothtookupflyingwhentheywereyoung.C.Theybothhavethetasteofclassicalstylesofplanes.D.Theyfeelfreefromthelimitationsoflifeandwork.27.Whatcandescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsAngelinaJolie’shobby?A.Suspicious. B.Admiring. C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了两位拥有飞行爱好的好莱坞明星，他们不仅成功营造了银幕上的角色，同时也在生活中给人们传递正能量。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Viewersareeasytoperceivethemasthecharacterstheyportray.(观众很容易将他们视为他们所扮演的角色。)”可知，观众认为明星在现实生活中的样子就像他们在银上扮演的角色一样。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“FlyingallowsFordtobreakfreefromtheconstraints(限制)oftheground,providingasenseoffreedomandliberationthatcomplementshison-screenportrayalsofdaringandcourageouscharacters.(飞行让福特摆脱了地面的束缚，提供了一种自由和解放的感觉，这与他在银幕上饰演的勇敢和无畏的角色相辅相成。)”可推知，他的爱好使得他的电影更加惊险刺激，故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“FlyingallowsFordtobreakfreefromtheconstraints(限制)oftheground,providingasenseoffreedomandliberationthatcomplementshison-screenportrayalsofdaringandcourageouscharacters.(飞行让福特摆脱了地面的束缚，提供了一种自由和解放的感觉，这与他在银幕上饰演的勇敢和无畏的角色相辅相成。)”和最后一段中“ForJolie,flyingoffersasenseoffreedomandempowerment,allowinghertoescapetheconfines(界)ofeverydaylifeandembracethevastnessofthesky.

(对朱莉来说，飞行给她带来了一种自由和力量的感觉，使她能够摆脱日常生活的束缚，拥抱天空的广阔。)”可知，安吉丽娜·朱莉和哈里森·福特在飞行爱好上的共同之处是他们都感到摆脱了生活和工作的限制。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bypursuingahobbythatistraditionallymale-dominated,Joliealsosendsapowerfulmessageofbreakingbarriersandchallengingstereotypes(刻板印象).(通过追求一个传统上由男性主导的爱好，朱莉也传递了一个打破障碍和挑战刻板印象的强有力信息。)”可知，朱莉追求一个传统上由男性主导的爱好，传递了一个打破障碍和挑战刻板印象的强有力信息，由此可推知，作者对她的勇气表示钦佩，故选B。CNewspapers,advertisements,andlabelssurrounduseverywhere,turningourenvironmentintoamassoftextstobereadorignored.Asthequantityofinformationwereceivecontinuallyincreasesandasinformationspreadingisshiftingfrompagetoscreen,itmaybetimetoaskhowchangesinourwayofreadingmayaffectourmentallife,forhowwereceiveinformationbearsvitallyonthewaysweexperienceandinterpretreality.Whatismostobviousintheevolutionofreadingisthegradualdisplacementofthevertical(垂直的)bythehorizontal—ashiftfromintensivetoextensivereading.Inourculture,accessisnotaproblem,butproliferation(激增)is.Andthereadingactisnecessarilydifferentthanitwasinitsearliestdays.Awedbytheavailabilityoftexts,thereadertendstomoveacrosssurfaceswithoutallowingthewordstoresonate(共鸣)inwardly.Interestingly,thisshiftfromverticaltohorizontalparallelstheoverallsocietalshiftfromboundedlifetimesspentinsinglelocationtoliveslivedinwidergeographicalareasinstreamsofdata.Thislargeraccesswasonceregardedasworldliness(世俗)—onetraveled,knewthelifeofcities,thewaysofdiversepeople….Ithasnowbecomethebirthrightofanyonewhoownsatelevisionset.Howdowesquaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhorizontalandverticalawareness?Thevillagers,whoknoweverythingabouttheirsurroundings,areblessedlyunawareofeventsindistantlands.Themedia-obsessedurbanites,bycontrast,neverlosetheirawarenessofwhathappensindifferentpartsoftheworld.Wemayask,whichpeoplearehappier?Thevillagersmayhavefoundmoresenseinthingsowingbothtothelimitedrangeoftheirconcernandthedepthontheirinformation.Butrestrictedconditionsandhabitalsosuggestboredomandlimitation.Thelackofalargerperspectiveleadstosuspiciousnessandcautiousconservatism,butforthesamereason,theconstantavailabilityofdataandmacro-perspectiveshasitsowndecreasingreturns.Wheneverythingishappeningeverywhere,itgetshardertocareaboutanything.Howdoweassignvalue?Wheredowefindthefixedcontextthatallowsustocreateanarrativeofsenseaboutourlives?Ideally,Isuppose,onewouldhavethebestofbothworlds—thepurposefulfixityofthelocal,aswellastheavailabilityofenhancingviews:anaturalecologyofinformationandcontext.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplearetiredofinformationproliferation.B.It’sdifficulttoshiftfromverticaltohorizontalreading.C.Whereandhowwereadtextsshapesourmentallife.D.Readerstodaytendtoignoredeepengagementwithtexts.29.What’sthefeatureofhorizentalsocietalchange?A.Boundedlifetimesspentinsinglelocation.B.Liveslivedinlimitedareasinstreamsofdata.C.Everyonehastherighttoownatelevisionset.D.Eachindividualcanknowabouteventsindistantlands.30.Accordingtothepassage,villagers_________.A.arelessboredthanmedia-obsessedurbanites.B.shownointerestinwhathappensintheworld.C.haveadeeperunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.D.cannotadapttochangingsituations.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Verticalawarenessallowsustocareaboutothers.B.It’swisetokeepabalancebetweenalocalandaglobalview.C.Changesinourreadinghabitsleadtothesocietalshift.D.Horizontalreadingaffectsourmindsetmorethanverticalreading.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了随着我们接收到的信息量不断增加以及信息传播从页面转移到屏幕阅读方式的变化，以及如何影响我们的社会和精神生活。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Newspapers,advertisements,andlabelssurrounduseverywhere,turningourenvironmentintoamassoftextstobereadorignored.(报纸、广告和标签无处不在，把我们的环境变成了一大堆可以阅读或忽略的文本。)”以及第二段“Awedbytheavailabilityoftexts,thereadertendstomoveacrosssurfaceswithoutallowingthewordstoresonate(共鸣)inwardly.(由于对文本的可用性感到敬畏，读者倾向于在表面上移动，而不允许文字在内心产生共鸣。)”可知，今天的读者往往忽略了与文本的深度接触。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly,thisshiftfromverticaltohorizontalparallelstheoverallsocietalshiftfromboundedlifetimesspentinsinglelocationtoliveslivedinwidergeographicalareasinstreamsofdata.

(有趣的是，这种从垂直到水平的转变与整个社会从在单一地点度过的有限生命到在数据流中生活在更广泛的地理区域的转变是平行的。)”可知，横向的社会转变使得每个人都能了解到更遥远地方发生的事情。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thevillagers,whoknoweverythingabouttheirsurroundings,areblessedlyunawareofeventsindistantlands.(村民们对周围的一切都了如指掌，幸运的是，他们对遥远的地方发生的事情一无所知。)”可知，村民们对周围环境有更深入的了解。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thevillagersmayhavefoundmoresenseinthingsowingbothtothelimitedrangeoftheirconcernandthedepthontheirinformation.Butrestrictedconditionsandhabitalsosuggestboredomandlimitation.Thelackofalargerperspectiveleadstosuspiciousnessandcautiousconservatism,butforthesamereason,theconstantavailabilityofdataandmacro-perspectiveshasitsowndecreasingreturns.Wheneverythingishappeningeverywhere,itgetshardertocareaboutanything.(由于村民们关注的范围有限，信息的深度有限，他们可能会发现事情更有意义。但受限制的条件和习惯也意味着无聊和限制。缺乏更大的视角会导致怀疑和谨慎的保守，但同样的原因，不断获得数据和宏观视角也有其递减的回报。当一切都在各处发生的时候，关心任何事情都变得越来越困难。)”以及最后一段“Howdoweassignvalue?Wheredowefindthefixedcontextthatallowsustocreateanarrativeofsenseaboutourlives?Ideally,Isuppose,onewouldhavethebestofbothworlds—thepurposefulfixityofthelocal,aswellastheavailabilityofenhancingviews:anaturalecologyofinformationandcontext.(我们如何赋值？我们在哪里找到一个固定的环境，让我们能够创造一种关于我们生活的感觉？我想，最理想的情况是，一个人将拥有两全其美的一面——有目的的固定的地方，以及增强视野的可用性：信息和环境的自然生态。)”可知，本地视角和全球视角各有利弊，最理想的是，一个人将拥有两全其美的一面，即有目的的固定的地方从本地视角发现事情更有意义，同时拥有全球视角增强视野的可及性，了解更多的信息与知识。因此，从文章中可知，在本地视角和全球视角之间保持平衡是明智的。故选B。DWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,dronesarebeingappliedtovariousfields.DronelightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.EastorWestCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’sanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobemoreeco-friendly.Apartfromstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.32.Whatarethereasonswhysomecitiesgiveupfireworks?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theyarenotcoolanymore.C.Theyspeedupclimatechange. D.Theymayposefirerisks.33.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodemonstratetheadvantagesofdronesinparagraph3?A.Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivingadefinition.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Reward. B.Attraction. C.Annoyance. D.Instance.35.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.B.Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.C.Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D.Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选D项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选C项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“forsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annoyance同义。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选B项。第二节七选五阅读（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoneandhalfyearsofseniorschooltogo,you’reprobablyexperiencingamixofemotions:excitementaboutwhatthefutureholds,andmaybeanxietyabouthowtohandlethecomingexams.Don’tworry!Hereareafewthingsthatwillhelpyougetthroughtherestofyourseniorschool.____36____Thismeanssettingupasystemthatworksforyoutokeeptrackofimportantdates,assignments,anddeadlines.Thiscanbeassimpleasusingaplanner.Inthisway,youcanstayontopofyourworkandavoidanylast-minutehurry.Manageyourtimewisely.Learntobalanceyouracademictaskswithextracurricularandsocialactivities.____37____Forexample,youmightdedicateMondaystoThursdaystohomework,Fridaystoextracurricularactivities,andSaturdaystosportsandhangingoutwithfriends.Whateversystemyouchoose,justensureitworksforyouandhelpsyoustayontrack.Keepyourgradesup.Lettingyourgradesslipduringthesenioryearcanbeeasy.Toavoidthis,createastudyschedulethatallowsyoutofocusononesubjectatatime.Meanwhile,doaskforhelpfromyourteachersandparentsifyou’restrugglingwithaparticularconcept.____38____Setgoals,nottimelimits.Mostpeoplesettimelimitsontheirgoals,suchas“I’llfinishreviewingthisbookbyFriday!”orsomethinglikethat.____39____Sojustfocusonthegoal,notthetimeframe.Forexample,ratherthansayingyou’llfinishreviewingonebookbyFriday,focusonwhatyouneedtodotomakethathappen.Embraceyourpassionsandstartexploringpotentialcareers.Thinkaboutwhatsubjectsyouenjoymostandwhatcoursesyou’repassionateabout.Fromthere,researchpotentialcareersthatareinlinewithyourinterests.____40____Themoreyouknowaboutaparticularcareer,thebetterequippedyou’llbetodecideyourfuture.A.Getorganized.B.Giveback.C.Andreachouttopeopleinthosefieldsforadviceandguidance.D.Puttingpressureonyourselftomeetthesedeadlinescanbestressful.E.Theyaretheretosupportyouandwantyoutosucceed.F.Stepoutsideyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.G.It’sagoodideatosetspecificdaysorhoursforeachtask.【答案】36.A37.G38.E39.D40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过五个方面帮助高二的学生度过高中的剩余时光。【36题详析】根据下文“Thismeanssettingupasystemthatworksforyoutokeeptrackofimportantdates,assignments,anddeadlines.Thiscanbeassimpleasusingaplanner.Inthisway,youcanstayontopofyourworkandavoidanylast-minutehurry.(这意味着你要建立一个系统来记录重要的日期、任务和截止日期。这就像使用计划表一样简单。这样，你就能掌握你的工作，避免最后一分钟的匆忙)”可知，下文描述生活要有条理，即具体怎样做，本空应总结下文，强调有条理，有目标。A选项“Getorganized.(有条理)”能概括下文，符合语境。故选A。【37题详析】根据下文“Forexample,youmightdedicateMondaystoThursdaystohomework,Fridaystoextracurricularactivities,andSaturdaystosportsandhangingoutwithfriends.(例如，你可以在周一到周四做作业，周五做课外活动，周六做运动和和朋友出去玩)”可知，下文列举了每天的活动的具体安排，本空应强调设定具体的安排。G选项“It’sagoodideatosetspecificdaysorhoursforeachtask.(为每项任务设定具体的日期或时间是个好主意)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选G。【38题详析】根据上文“Meanwhile,doaskforhelpfromyourteachersandparentsifyou’restrugglingwithaparticularconcept.(同时，如果你在某个概念上有困难，一定要向老师和父母寻求帮助)”可知，上文说要向老师和父母寻求帮助，本句应承接上文，说明老师和父母的作用。E选项“Theyaretheretosupportyouandwantyoutosucceed.(他们在那里支持你，希望你成功。)”能承接上文，符合语境,they指的是yourteachersandparents。故选E。【39题详析】根据上文“Setgoals,nottimelimits.Mostpeoplesettimelimitsontheirgoals,suchas“I’llfinishreviewingthisbookbyFriday!”orsomethinglikethat.(设定目标，而不是时间限制。大多数人都为自己的目标设定了时间限制，比如“我要在周五之前完成这本书的复习！”诸如此类的话)”以及下文“Sojustfocusonthegoal,notthetimeframe.(所以只关注目标，而不是时间框架)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调不要强调时间限制，时间框架会给人以压力。D选项“Puttingpressureonyourselftomeetthesedeadlinescanbestressful.(在截止日期前给自己施加压力是有压力的)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【40题详析】根据上文“Embraceyourpassionsandstartexploringpotentialcareers.Thinkaboutwhatsubjectsyouenjoymostandwhatcoursesyou’repassionateabout.Fromthere,researchpotentialcareersthatareinlinewithyourinterests.(拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业。想想你最喜欢什么科目，你对什么课程充满热情。从那里，研究符合你兴趣的潜在职业。)”以及后下文“Themoreyouknowaboutaparticularcareer,thebetterequippedyou’llbetodecideyourfuture.(你对某一职业了解得越多，你就越有能力决定自己的未来)”可知，上文提出研究符合自己兴趣的潜在职业，下文提到了了解某一职业，可知本句与了解职业领域有关，C选项“Andreachouttopeopleinthosefieldsforadviceandguidance.(并向这些领域的人们寻求建议和指导。)”能承上启下，符合题意，thosefields指的是空格前的potentialcareers。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItishardforJessicaHepburntopointouttheexactmomentshedecidedtoclimbtothetopoftheworld.Previous____41____includeswimmingtheEnglishChannelandrunningtheLondonmarathon.“There’snothingIenjoyaboutswimming,runningormountain____42____otherthanitgivesmealicensetoeatanddrinkonthesofa,”shesays.Hepburnbeganher____43____in2017toclimbtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.Often,whenshewastraininginthemountains,shewouldmeet____44____,fittermountaineers—usually____45____—whowouldaskherwhyshewasthere.“I’mjustamiddle-agedwomanwithadream,”she’dusually____46____.Today,shewantstosharethatpathtoinner____47____withothers,whichiswhysheurged____48____toaskthemselvesthefollowingquestion:“What’sgoingtostrengthenyouandleadyoutoanexcitinglife?"Itwasn’tonlycouragethathealedHepburnassheclimbedand____49____withnature.Shefoundherchoicesof____50____motivating,especiallywhenshewasoutdoors,walking.“Movementisveryassociatedwithmusic.”WhenHepburnfinallyclimbedQomolangmaon14May2022,shedidn’tfeelsuccessful,excitedorevenrelieved.“Ifeltnumb,”shesays.“Ithad____51____mesixdaystogetfromBaseCamptothetop.Iwas____52____.”Hergoingdownhillthentookadeadly____53____.Inanincredibleaccident,whenshewasstillat8,000meters,anemptyoxygenbottle____54____outoftheskyintoherlegandbrokeit.Shedidn’tknowshehadbrokenherleg.Butnomatterwhatthemountainthrewather,shehadfaithinherownabilitiestogetdownit____55____.“Ihadtogetdown,”shesays.“Iwantedtolive.”41.A.competitions B.activities C.events D.accomplishments42.A.climbing B.enjoying C.walking D.exploring43.A.practicing B.attempting C.training D.changing44.A.younger B.stronger C.cleverer D.smarter45.A.climbers B.athletes C.men D.fellows46.A.object B.say C.argue D.confirm47.A.effort B.peace C.strength D.desire48.A.everyone B.somebody C.anybody D.someone49.A.connected B.combined C.satisfied D.agreed50.A.poetry B.music C.art D.literature51.A.used B.spent C.gotten D.taken52.A.exhausted B.excited C.puzzled D.interested53.A.turn B.result C.end D.surprise54.A.appeared B.fell C.flew D.jumped55.A.successful B.safe C.alive D.easy【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.A45.C46.B47.C48.A49.A50.B51.D52.A53.A54.B55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中年女士JessicaHepburn攀登世界顶峰的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前的成就包括游过英吉利海峡和参加伦敦马拉松。A.competitions竞争；B.activities活动；C.events事件；D.accomplishments成就。由下文“swimmingtheEnglishChannelandrunningtheLondonmarathon.”可知，这是她之前取得的成就。故选D。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“除了让我有理由在沙发上吃东西和喝饮料外，我并不喜欢游泳、跑步或攀岩。”她说道。A.climbing攀爬；B.enjoying喜欢；C.walking走路；D.exploring探索。由上文“ItishardforJessicaHepburntopointouttheexactmomentshedecidedtoclimbtothetopoftheworld.”和下文“ in2017toclimbtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountain”可知，此处指攀岩。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫本（Hepburn）于2017年开始训练，以攀登世界上最高的山峰。A.practicing练习；B.attempting尝试；C.training培训；训练；D.changing改变。由下文“whenshewastraininginthemountains,”可知，此处指攀登。故选C。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经常在山里训练时，她会遇到年轻、更健壮的登山者——通常是男人——他们会问她为什么在那里。A.younger更年轻的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.smarter更聪明的。由下文“I’mjustamiddle-agedwomanwithadream”和下文“fitter”可知，赫本是个中年女人，她在山里训练攀登，会遇到比她年轻的，比她健壮的登山者质疑她。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经常在山里训练时，她会遇到年轻、更健康的登山者——通常是男人——他们会问她为什么在那里。A.climbers登山者；B.athletes运动员；C.men男人；D.fellows同伴。由下文“I’mjustamiddle-agedwomanwithadream”可知，赫本是一个中年女人，她训练登山时，经常会受到登山者尤其是男士的质疑。故选C。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通常说：“我只是一个有梦想的中年女人。”A.object反对；B.say说；C.argue认为；D.confirm确认。由上文“I’mjustamiddle-agedwomanwithadream”可知，这是赫本说的话。故选B。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，她想与他人分享这条通往内心力量的道路，这就是为什么她敦促每个人问自己以下问题：“什么会让你变得坚强，并引领你过上令人兴奋的生活？”A.effort努力；B.peace和平；C.strength力量；D.desire渴望。由上文“shewantstosharethatpathtoinner”可知，此处指通往内心力量的道路。故选C。【48题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天，她想与他人分享这条通往内心力量的道路，这就是为什么她敦促每个人问自己以下问题：“什么会让你变得坚强，并引领你过上令人兴奋的生活？”A.everyone每个人；B.somebody某人；C.anybody任何人；D.someone某人。由下文“toaskthemselvesthefollowingquestion:“What’sgoingtostrengthenyouandleadyoutoanexcitinglife?””可知，赫本敦促每个人都问自己这个问题。故选A。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是勇气让赫本在攀登和与自然连接的过程中得到了治愈。A.connected连接；B.combined结合；C.satisfied使满意；D.agreed同意。由下文“withnature”可知，攀登的过程中与自然接触，即连接。故选A。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现她选择的音乐很有激励作用，尤其是在户外散步时。A.poetry诗歌；B.music音乐；C.art艺术；D.literature文学。由下文“Movementisveryassociatedwithmusic.”可知，此处指在攀登时听音乐。故选B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了六天的时间从大本营到顶部。A.used使用；B.spent花费；C.gotten得到；D.taken花费。由下文“mesixdaystogetfromBaseCamptothetop”可知，她花了六天的时间从大本营到顶部，ittakes/took