2024-2025学年河南省河南驻马店多校高三下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省河南驻马店多校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestCampsforTeensintheUSIDTechCampAtiDTechCamp,yourkidmaylearntoworkwithartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning,createsimplevideogames,howtocode(编程),andmore.Participantsaged7to19arespecificallytargetedbythesummerprogrammetomasternewtechnologies.Ifyourteenisinterestedinrobotsandvideogames,thecampisthebestplacetohelpthemplantheirfuture.PaliAdventuresPaliAdventuresisanovernightsummercampforchildrenandteensaged8to16thatissituatedinSouthernCalifornia,closetoLosAngeles.Thecampcreatesacustomizedprogrammeforyourchildrenbasedontheirinterests,takingthosepreferencesintoconsideration.Over70incrediblyentertainingactivities,suchaswaterskiing,wakeboarding,yoga,swimming,andmanymore,areavailabletocampers.CampRobinHoodCampRobinHoodencourageschildrentolettheircreativityandimaginationsrunwild,establishgenuinerelationships,anddevelopasenseofself-confidence.Thememoriesthatteensmakeherewillincludelakeactivitiesandeverysportimaginable.TherearealsolotsofcampgamesavailablethatCampRobinHoodmadeupandspreadtosummercampsaroundtheUS.Forcampersbetweentheagesof6and16,theWhiteMountainNationalForestinNewHampshireisanidealsite.CampWaltWhitmanCampWaltWhitmanofferspaddleboarding,hiking,rockclimbing,tennis,andsoccer,whichisatypicalAmericansummercamp.Itfocusesonoutdooractivities,sports,andotherinitiativesmeanttoinstill(灌输)confidenceinchildrenandteachthemnewskillswhiletheyenjoyallthattheNewEnglandoutdoorshastooffer.1.WhatisthemainfocusofiDTechCamp?A.Sportsandoutdooractivities. B.Machinemaintenance.C.Creativityandperformance. D.Technologyandcodingskills.2.WhatisknownaboutPaliAdventures?A.ItislocatedinLosAngeles. B.Itissuitableforteensaged6to16.C.Itofferstailoredprogrammes. D.Itprovidesthemostindooractivities.3.WhatisthecommongoalofCampRobinHoodandCampWaltWhitman?A.Todevelopchildren’sconfidence. B.Toteachchildrennewsportsskills.C.Tofocusonwatersportsandyoga. D.Toencouragebraveryandimagination.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四大最佳青少年营地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章IDTechCamp部分中“AtiDTechCamp,yourkidmaylearntoworkwithartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning,createsimplevideogames,howtocode(编程),andmore.(在ID科技夏令营，您的孩子可以学习人工智能（AI）和机器学习，创作简单的电子游戏，学习编程等。)”可知，IDTechCamp主要关注技术和编程技能。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PaliAdventures部分中“Thecampcreatesacustomizedprogrammeforyourchildrenbasedontheirinterests,takingthosepreferencesintoconsideration.(该夏令营会根据孩子们的兴趣为他们量身定制活动计划，充分考虑到他们的个人喜好。)”可知，它提供量身定制的项目。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据CampRobinHood部分中“CampRobinHoodencourageschildrentolettheircreativityandimaginationsrunwild,establishgenuinerelationships,anddevelopasenseofself-confidence.(罗宾汉夏令营鼓励孩子们尽情发挥创造力和想象力，建立真诚的人际关系，培养自信心。)”和CampWaltWhitman部分中“Itfocusesonoutdooractivities,sports,andotherinitiativesmeanttoinstill(灌输)confidenceinchildrenandteachthemnewskillswhiletheyenjoyallthattheNewEnglandoutdoorshastooffer.(它专注于户外活动、体育运动和其他旨在培养儿童自信心并教授他们新技能的举措，同时让他们尽情享受新英格兰户外环境所提供的一切。)”可知，两者都致力于培养孩子的自信心。故选A。BAt75yearsofage,KeithDobellenjoystheopportunityto“giveback”,spendingseveraldaysaweekbreakingasweatmaintainingandimprovingBrixworthCountryPark,over20kmoftheBramptonValleyWayandMartinMooreWoodinNorthamptonshire.Theworkisphysical—involvingcuttingbackovergrownvegetationanddangerousoverhangingtrees,throughtorepairingpathways—butrewarding.“Personally,Ienjoytheexercise,friendshipandfrequentcontactwithvisitors,”Keithsaid.“OurteamofvolunteersfromtheFriendsofBramptonValleyWayandBrixworthCountryParkareagreatbunch.Theteamof12consistsmainlyofelderlypeoplebutwehavehadarecentandwelcomeinjectionofyoungermembers.”“Keepingthebushesundercontrolhelpstheyoungtreestogetmorelight,andremovingunwantedplantsandexposingthegroundencourageswildflowerssuchasbluebellsandprimroses,increasingtheirfoothold.Ithinkthewildlifehasbenefitedasthehabitatimproves.Wehavesomevaluableflowersgrowinginsecretspots.”“Onsomedays,theweatherconditionsarewonderful,butothertimesitcanbeprettymuddy,coldandunpleasant.Ontheworstofdayswemanagetofindjobsinsidemaintainingtools,buildingnestboxesandsigns.OnedifficultjobiscleaningtheareasonthehillsnexttotheoldtrainpathonBramptonValleyWay.It'sgreatforpeoplewhoaregoodatclimbinghills,butnotsomuchforolderfolkslikeus.Wemanagedtowingrantfundingtobuybattery-poweredequipment.Manual(手工的)workisallverywellbutmechanicalhelpisablessing.”“Thereisnothingextraordinaryaboutourworkotherthanthepleasureitgivesus,buttheappreciationwegetfromthepublicmakesitworthwhile.Iwillsimplycontinuetoenjoymydayscuttingbackbushesanddiggingoutoldpipesuntilmyarmsandlegsobjecttoomuch.”4.WhatdoesKeithmainlydoinBrixworthCountryPark?A.Maintainandimprovethepark. B.Provideassistancetovisitors.C.Plantnewtreesandflowers. D.Managethepark'sfinances.5.HowdoesKeithdescribehisteamofvolunteers?A.Theyworkonlyonweekends. B.Theyareallyoungandenergetic.C.Theyarepaidemployeesofthepark. D.Theyareadiversegroupwithvaryingages.6.Whateffectdoeskeepingthebushesundercontrolhaveonthewildlife?A.Itincreasestheamountofinsects. B.Itprovidesmorelightforyoungtrees.C.Itdiscouragesthegrowthofwildflowers. D.Itimprovesthehabitatforunwantedplants.7.WhatdidKeiththinkofhisjob?A.Frustrating. B.Rewarding. C.Complicated. D.Effortless.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的KeithDobell在他的家乡北安普敦郡照料一个公园、一条旧铁轨和一片树林的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“At75yearsofage,KeithDobellenjoystheopportunityto“giveback”,spendingseveraldaysaweekbreakingasweatmaintainingandimprovingBrixworthCountryPark,over20kmoftheBramptonValleyWayandMartinMooreWoodinNorthamptonshire.(75岁的KeithDobell很享受“回馈社会”的机会，每周花几天时间挥洒汗水，维护和改善布里克斯沃斯国家公园、20多公里的宾顿谷路和北安普敦郡的马丁摩尔森林。)”可知，Keith在布里克斯沃斯国家公园主要是维护和改善公园。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteamof12consistsmainlyofelderlypeoplebutwehavehadarecentandwelcomeinjectionofyoungermembers.(这个12人的团队主要由老年人组成，但我们最近也欢迎年轻成员的加入。)”可知，Keith他们志愿者团队的成员由不同年龄的人组成。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Keepingthebushesundercontrolhelpstheyoungtreestogetmorelight,andremovingunwantedplantsandexposingthegroundencourageswildflowerssuchasbluebellsandprimroses,increasingtheirfoothold.Ithinkthewildlifehasbenefitedasthehabitatimproves.(控制灌木丛有助于幼树获得更多的阳光，移除不需要的植物，暴露地面，鼓励风信子和报春花等野花，增加它们的立足点。)”可知，控制灌木丛是为了小树提供了更多的光线。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereisnothingextraordinaryaboutourworkotherthanthepleasureitgivesus,buttheappreciationwegetfromthepublicmakesitworthwhile.(我们的工作除了带给我们快乐之外，没有什么特别之处，但我们从公众那里得到的赞赏使我们的工作值得一做。)”可知，Keith认为他的工作是值得做的。故选B。CAbigriseinplasticpollutionhasbeenuncoveredbyscientists,whohavecalculatedthatmorethan170tnplasticparticles(微粒)areafloatintheoceans.Theyhavecalledforareductionintheproductionofplastics,warningthat“cleanupisfutile”iftheycontinuetobethrownintotheenvironmentatthecurrentrate.Theresearch,bythe5GyresInstituteandpublishedinthejournalPlosOne,evaluatestrendsofoceanplasticfrom1979to2019.Theauthorsnotedarapidincreaseofmarineplasticpollutionandblamedtheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.DrMarcusEriksen,theco-founderofthe5GyresInstitute,said,“Theexponential(指数级)increaseinmicroplasticsacrosstheworld’soceansisawarningthatwemustactnowataglobalrange,stopfocusingoncleanupandrecycling,andcreateanageofcorporateresponsibilityfortheentirelifeofthethingstheymake.”Theresearcherslookedat11,777samplesoffloatingoceanplasticstocreateaglobaltimeseriesthatestimatedtheaveragecountsandmassofmicroplasticsintheoceansurfacelayer,liningupthedatawithinternationalpolicymeasuresaimedatreducingplasticpollutiontoevaluatetheireffectiveness.Itfoundthatfrom2005.therehadbeenarapidincreaseinthemassofoceanplastic.Thescientistsestimateatleast170tnplasticparticlesarepresentintheoceans,withacombinedweightofabout2milliontonnes.Theysaywithoutimmediateglobalactiononplasticproduction,therateofplasticenteringaquaticenvironmentsisexpectedtoincreaseabout2.6-foldfrom2016to2040.Researchershavewarnedthatinternationalpoliciesonplasticarefragmented(碎片的),lackspecificityanddonotincludemeasurabletargets.Theyhavecalledforcorporateresponsibilityforplasticproductiontobeenforcedglobally,withlegallybindinglegislation(立法)thataddressesthefulllifecycleofplastic,fromextractionandmanufacturingtoitsendoflife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph1mean?A.Demanding. B.Pointless. C.Effective. D.Useful.9.WhatistoblamefortheriseinplasticpollutionintheoceansaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Governmentpolicy. B.Thefishingindustry.C.Theplasticsindustry. D.Failuretowarnpeopletimely.10.Whatistheresearchers’suggestiononaddressingtheissue?A.Encouragingindividualstorecyclemore.B.Focusingoncleanupandrecyclinginitiatives.C.Increasingplasticproductiontomeetglobaldemands.D.Callingforcollectiveresponsibilityforplasticproduction.11.Whatisthemainissueaddressedinthetext?A.Theriseinplasticpollutionintheoceans. B.Theincreasingdemandforplasticproducts.C.Theneedforbetteroceancleanupinitiatives. D.Theadvancementinplasticrecyclingtechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现海洋塑料污染大幅上升，指出塑料行业应为此负责，并呼吁全球对塑料生产承担共同责任。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theyhavecalledforareductionintheproductionofplastics,warningthat‘cleanupisfutile’iftheycontinuetobethrownintotheenvironmentatthecurrentrate.(他们呼吁减少塑料生产，并警告说，如果继续以目前的速度将塑料扔进环境中，‘清理是futile’)”中“warningthat”和“iftheycontinuetobethrownintotheenvironmentatthecurrentrate.”可推知，若持续大量扔塑料，会发生严重的后果，所以需要提出警告。结合选项，“清理工作变得毫无意义(pointless)”符合语境，是严重后果，所以划线词futile的意思是“无意义的，徒劳的”，与pointless同义。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theauthorsnotedarapidincreaseofmarineplasticpollutionandblamedtheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.(作者指出海洋塑料污染迅速增加，并指责塑料行业未能进行回收利用或设计可回收的产品)”可知，海洋塑料污染增加应归咎于塑料行业。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchershavewarnedthatinternationalpoliciesonplasticarefragmented(碎片的),lackspecificityanddonotincludemeasurabletargets.Theyhavecalledforcorporateresponsibilityforplasticproductiontobeenforcedglobally,withlegallybindinglegislation(立法)thataddressesthefulllifecycleofplastic,fromextractionandmanufacturingtoitsendoflife.(研究人员警告说，有关塑料的国际政策是支离破碎的，缺乏专一性，也没有可衡量的目标。他们呼吁在全球范围内强制实行塑料生产的企业责任，并制定具有法律约束力的立法，涵盖塑料从开采、制造到生命周期结束的整个过程)”可知，研究人员呼吁在全球范围内对塑料生产承担共同责任。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Abigriseinplasticpollutionhasbeenuncoveredbyscientists,whohavecalculatedthatmorethan17tnplasticparticles(微粒)areafloatintheoceans.Theyhavecalledforareductionintheproductionofplastics,warningthat“cleanupisfutile”iftheycontinuetobethrownintotheenvironmentatthecurrentrate.(科学家发现塑料污染大幅上升，他们计算出海洋中漂浮着超过17万亿个塑料微粒。他们呼吁减少塑料的生产，并警告说，如果塑料继续以目前的速度被扔进环境中，“清理工作将变得毫无意义”)”可知，本文主要讨论的是海洋塑料污染的上升问题。故选A项。DBoostedbyChina’srapiddevelopmentpaceinartificialintelligence(AI)technologies,morecompanieshavenotedthehugebusinesspotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors,assimulated(模拟)AIpetswithadorableappearancesgainincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.ZhangYi,CEOoftheiiMediaResearchInstitute,saidthatconsumers’demandforemotionalsupportandthecapabilityofcurrentAItechnologiesofferthistypeofproductsgreaterbusinesspotential.ABeijing-basedstudentinher20’ssurnamedLi,whoisalsoanAItechnologyfan,saidthatshebought“BooBoo”,asimulatedAIroboticpetdevelopedbyHangzhou-basedGenmoorTechnology.“Ifirstlearnedabouttheproductduringamajorassignmentinvestigationandrememberedit,”saidLi,“Idecidedtobuyitoutofcuriosity,butespeciallybecauseofitsadorablefluffy(毛茸茸的)appearanceandthecolourofitsfur,whichisjustlikemydog’s.”BooBooiscurrentlyavailableonChinesee-commerceplatformTaobaopricedat1,399yuan($193.19).Over300unitshavebeensold,witha100percentpositivefeedbackrateinthelastthreemonths,theproduct’spageshowed.Oneemployeesaidthatitsoldoutweeksagoandhasnowbeenrestocked(补货).TheAIroboticpetcandevelopdifferentemotionsbasedonitsinteractionswiththeownerandmakepet-likesounds,saidthestaffer,notingthatitisnotsuitableforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.ZhangYistatedthattheadvantageofhavinganAIpetisthatitdoesn’trequireextraspendingonfoodanddeworming(驱虫),ortimeforwalkseveryday,whilenotingthatitstilllacksinteractionflexibilitywhencomparedwithrealdogsorcats.InChina,acompanynamedWEILANmadearobotcalledBabyAlpha.Thisrobotcandomanythings.Ithasasmartside,canlearn,andcanbecontrolledfromfaraway.Youcanfindmoreaboutitontheirwebsite.ZhangYipredictedmorepossibilitiesinapplyingAItechnologiesinemotionalsupportandcompanionshiprobots,withtargetuserscoveringallagegroups,andwhosefunctionsincludetheabilitytodetectusers’potentialphysicalandmentalhealthissues.12.WhathasattractedmorecompaniestonoticethepotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors?A.Thehighcostofrealpets.B.Thepopularityofrealpets.C.China’srapiddevelopmentinAItechnologies.D.Theincreasingdemandforemotionalsupportamongconsumers.13.WhydidLidecidetobuythesimulatedAIroboticpetBooBoo?A.Itwascheapandrare. B.Itwasdevelopedbyabigcompany.C.Itsappearanceinterestedher. D.Itcanbeusedtodoassignmentinvestigation.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAIroboticpetBooBoo?A.Itissuitableforchildrenofallages. B.Ithasalimitedstockandhighdemand.C.Itisonlyavailableforpurchaseinphysicalstores. D.Itisdesignedtoaccompanyoldpeople.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofAITechnologies B.TheRiseofSimulatedAIPetsinChinaC.TheDevelopmentofEmotionalSupportRobots D.TheComparisonBetweenRealPetsandAIPets【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国在人工智能技术方面的快速发展，模拟AI宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎的现象。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BoostedbyChina’srapiddevelopmentpaceinartificialintelligence(AI)technologies,morecompanieshavenotedthehugebusinesspotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors,assimulated(模拟)AIpetswithadorableappearancesgainincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.(在中国人工智能（AI）技术快速发展的推动下，越来越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴领域的巨大商业潜力，因为具有可爱外观的模拟人工智能宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，中国在人工智能技术方面的快速发展吸引了更多公司注意到AI陪伴领域的潜力。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Idecidedtobuyitoutofcuriosity,butespeciallybecauseofitsadorablefluffy(毛茸茸的)appearanceandthecolourofitsfur,whichisjustlikemydog’s.(出于好奇，我决定买下它，尤其是因为它毛茸茸的样子很可爱，而且它的皮毛颜色就像我的狗一样。)”可知，李决定购买模拟人工智能机器人宠物BooBoo是因为它的外表引起了她的兴趣。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“BooBooiscurrentlyavailableonChinesee-commerceplatformTaobaopricedat1,399yuan($193.19).Over300unitshavebeensold,witha100percentpositivefeedbackrateinthelastthreemonths,theproduct’spageshowed.Oneemployeesaidthatitsoldoutweeksagoandhasnowbeenrestocked(补货).(BooBoo目前在中国电商平台淘宝上有售，售价1399元（193.19美元）。该产品的页面显示，该产品已售出300多台，过去三个月的正面反馈率为100%。一名员工表示，它在几周前就卖光了，现在已经重新进货了。)”可知，BooBoo在淘宝上已经售出超过300个单位，并且有100%的正面反馈率，说明它有很高的需求。同时提到产品已经售罄并且重新补货，这表明它有限量的库存。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BoostedbyChina’srapiddevelopmentpaceinartificialintelligence(AI)technologies,morecompanieshavenotedthehugebusinesspotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors,assimulated(模拟)AIpetswithadorableappearancesgainincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.(在中国人工智能（AI）技术快速发展的推动下，越来越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴领域的巨大商业潜力，因为具有可爱外观的模拟人工智能宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着中国在人工智能技术方面的快速发展，模拟AI宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎的现象，因此最佳标题是“中国模拟AI宠物的兴起”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbefullofsetbacks—anargumentwithyourteenageroverbreakfast,amissedtrain,orevenjustaspilledcoffeecanmakeyoufeelbad.____16____Herearesomeideas:Identifytheproblem.Theearlieryoucatchyourbadmood,theeasieritwillbetodosomethingaboutit.____17____It’salsoimportanttonamewhat’sgoingon.It’sbettertosay,“I’mupsetbecauseI’mbehindonanimportantprojectandtrafficwasterribletoday”,ratherthantheover-simplified“Ifeelawful”.Havingaconcretereasonforyourunhappinessgivesyousomethingtoworkon.Takeamomenttobegrateful.____18____Soassoonasyoustarttofeelnegative,changeyourmoodbyaskingyourself,“Whatarethreegoodthingsthataregoingonrightnow?”Considersayingthemoutloudorwritingthemdown.Thiswillhelpyouseethebaddayinabetterway.Takeaction.Anotherwaytoavoidfeelingbadistotakeasingleconcreteaction.Sendthatemailthatyou’vebeenmeaningtogettoormakeaphonecallyou’vebeenavoiding.____19____Youmightbeburiedinyourinbox(收件箱),butifyoutaketwominutestosendanemailpraisingorthankingsomeoneelse,you’llactuallyfeellikeyou’vegainedtime.Changeyourroutine.Ifyou’refeelingbad,don’tstayatyourdeskallday.Achangeofsceneryoftenhelpssignaltoyourbrainthatthecurrentmooddoesn’tneedtobesustained.Drivearound,takeawalk,orjustgotoadifferentfloor.Thekeyistoputyourselfinadifferentphysicallocation.Andonceyou’rethere,takeafewdeepbreaths.____20____A.Whenyoudohavebaddays,it’svitaltoreflectonthem.B.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanturnabaddayintoagoodone.C.It’simportanttostopregularlytocheckyouremotionalstate.D.Considerwhatyouhavealreadyachievedevenifit’sminor.E.Theeffectisevenstrongeriftheactionyoutakebenefitssomeoneelse.F.Thissimpleactcanhelpclearyourmindandresetyouremotionalstate.G.Beingthankfulhelpsfightthefeelingofbeingstressedandoutofcontrol.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何将糟糕的一天变成美好的一天，给出了一些具体的建议和方法。【16题详析】根据前文“Lifecanbefullofsetbacks—anargumentwithyourteenageroverbreakfast,amissedtrain,orevenjustaspilledcoffeecanmakeyoufeelbad.(生活可能充满挫折——和孩子吃早餐时的争吵，错过的火车，甚至只是一杯洒了的咖啡都会让你感觉很糟糕)”以及后文“Herearesomeideas:(以下是一些建议：)”可知，前文讲述糟糕的一天，后文提出建议，所以空处应是点出是哪方面的建议，根据后文内容可知，是如何把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天，所以B项“Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanturnabaddayintoagoodone.(好消息是，你可以把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天)”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】根据前文“Theearlieryoucatchyourbadmood,theeasieritwillbetodosomethingaboutit.(你越早发现自己的坏心情，就越容易对它采取措施)”可知，C项“It’simportanttostopregularlytocheckyouremotionalstate.(定期停下来检查自己的情绪状态是很重要的)”是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，并和后文“It’salsoimportanttonamewhat’sgoingon.(命名正在发生的事情也很重要)”构成顺承关系，其中important为同词复现。故选C项。【18题详析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Takeamomenttobegrateful.(花点时间感恩吧)”可知，本段主要讲感恩，所以G项“Beingthankfulhelpsfightthefeelingofbeingstressedandoutofcontrol.(感恩有助于战胜压力和失控的感觉)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步解释，为本段中心句。故选G项。【19题详析】根据前文“Anotherwaytoavoidfeelingbadistotakeasingleconcreteaction.Sendthatemailthatyou’vebeenmeaningtogettoormakeaphonecallyou’vebeenavoiding.(另一个避免感觉不好的方法是采取一个具体的行动。发一封你一直想发的邮件，或者打一个你一直回避的电话)”可知，本段主要讲述采取一个具体的行动来避免感觉不好，所以E项“Theeffectisevenstrongeriftheactionyoutakebenefitssomeoneelse.(如果你采取的行动对其他人有利，效果会更强)”是对前文举例的进一步建议，其中action为同词复现。故选E项。【20题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Ifyou’refeelingbad,don’tstayatyourdeskallday.Achangeofsceneryoftenhelpssignaltoyourbrainthatthecurrentmooddoesn’tneedtobesustained.Drivearound,takeawalk,orjustgotoadifferentfloor.Thekeyistoputyourselfinadifferentphysicallocation.Andonceyou’rethere,takeafewdeepbreaths.(如果你感觉不好，不要整天坐在办公桌前。环境的改变通常会向你的大脑发出信号，告诉你当前的情绪不需要持续下去。开车四处转转，散散步，或者只是去不同的楼层。关键是把你自己放在一个不同的物理位置。一旦你到了那里，做几次深呼吸)”可知，F项“Thissimpleactcanhelpclearyourmindandresetyouremotionalstate.(这个简单的动作可以帮助你理清思路，重置你的情绪状态)”中提及的简单的动作，就是前文提到的做几次深呼吸，是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofthetime,parentsaretheonestalkingyouintopursuingacollegedegree.ButforImmanuelPatton,itwasalmosttheotherwayaround.Nearlytwodecadesago,thenow23-year-oldgraduate____21____hismum,Carolyn,thattheywouldgettheirdiplomas(学位)atthesametime.Anddespitethe____22____theyfacedalongtheway,they____23____walkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC)together.Thewishtheybothworkedhardforwas____24____andtheirqualityoflifeinthefuturewillbe____25____.Pattonwasstillin____26____whenhepromisedhismumthatonedaythey'dbothbecollegegraduates.Now,theyboth____27____theirbachelor's(学士)degree.Theroadtograduationdaywasfarfrom____28____.Theybothwere____29____toUMGCbecauseit'sdevotedtoonlineprogrammes.Theyentereduniversityin2020,andasthelessonsgotmore_____30_____,theybothhadtocheereachothernotto_____31_____.WhenCarolynwantedtoquit,Pattonwouldsay,“Mum,Iknowyouwanttostop.Wegottokeepgoing,”whileshe_____32_____himwhenhisGPA(GradePointAverage平均绩点)_____33_____toa1.0,“Youcan'tgetbelowa2.0.”Andshewas_____34_____toseehimgetAsandraisehisaverageto3.0.BothmumandsonworkattheAnneArundelCommunityCollegeandtheyareproudofeachother.“Itwasanunforgettable_____35_____ofalifetime,”Carolynconcluded.21.A.persuaded B.witnessed C.promised D.reminded22.A.difficulties B.threats C.breakthroughs D.victories23.A.urgently B.cautiously C.slowly D.proudly24.A.respected B.ignored C.realized D.obeyed25.A.assessed B.improved C.maintained D.reduced26.A.primaryschool B.college C.highschool D.kindergarten27.A.imagined B.quit C.earned D.anticipated28.A.wide B.easy C.long D.tough29.A.addicted B.drawn C.exposed D.admitted30.A.complex B.interesting C.important D.boring31.A.breakup B.fleeaway C.loseface D.giveup32.A.encouraged B.convinced C.praised D.punished33.A.turned B.adapted C.appealed D.dropped34.A.nervous B.excited C.crazy D.disappointed35.A.adventure B.lesson C.experience D.trip【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母子共同努力获得大学学位的故事。由于母子俩在求学过程中互相激励，最终实现了当初的诺言。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20年前，这位现年23岁的毕业生向他的母亲卡洛琳承诺，他们将同时获得毕业证书。A.persuaded劝说；B.witnessed目击；C.promised承诺；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“hepromised”可知，23岁的毕业生向他的母亲卡洛琳承诺。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多困难，他们还是一起自豪地走过了UMGC的舞台。A.difficulties困难；B.threats威胁；C.breakthroughs突破；D.victories胜利。根据下文“theyfacedalongtheway”可知，求学路上遇到了很多困难。故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多困难，他们还是一起自豪地走过了UMGC的舞台。A.urgently紧急地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.proudly自豪地。根据下文“walkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC)together”可知，他们很自豪完成了学业。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们共同努力的愿望实现了，他们未来的生活质量也将得到提高。A.respected尊重；B.ignored忽视；C.realized实现；D.obeyed服从。根据上文“they_______walkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC)together.”可知，他们实现了自己的愿望。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们共同努力的愿望实现了，他们未来的生活质量也将得到提高。A.assessed评估；B.improved改善；C.maintained维护；D.reduced减少。根据上文“Thewishtheybothworkedhardforwas_______”可知，他们未来的生活质量也将得到提高。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：巴顿还在上幼儿园的时候就向妈妈承诺，总有一天他们俩都会大学毕业。A.primaryschool小学；B.college大学；C.highschool高中；D.kindergarten幼儿园。根据上文“Nearlytwodecadesago”可知，巴顿还在上幼儿园的时候就向妈妈承诺。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们都获得了学士学位。A.imagined想象；B.quit退出；C.earned获得；D.anticipated预期。根据下文“gettheirdiplomas(学位)atthesametime.”可知，他们都获得了学士学位。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业之路并不平坦。A.wide宽广的；B.easy容易的；C.long长的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文“Anddespitethe_______theyfacedalongtheway”可知，毕业之路并不平坦。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都被UMGC吸引，因为它致力于在线课程。A.addicted上瘾；B.drawn吸引；C.exposed暴露；D.admitted承认。根据下文“becauseit'sdevotedtoonlineprogrammes.”可知，他们都被UMGC吸引。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在2020年进入大学，随着课程变得越来越复杂，他们不得不互相鼓励，不要放弃。A.complex复杂的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“theybothhadtocheereachothernotto________”可知，课程变得越来越复杂。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在2020年进入大学，随着课程变得越来越复杂，他们不得不互相鼓励，不要放弃。A.breakup分手；B.fleeaway逃走；C.loseface丢脸；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“heybothhadtocheereachother”可知，他们不得不互相鼓励，不要放弃。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡洛琳想放弃时，巴顿会说：“妈妈，我知道你想放弃。我们必须继续前进,”当他的平均绩点（GPA）降至1.0时，她鼓励他说：“你不能低于2.0。”A.encouraged鼓励；B.convinced说服；C.praised表扬；D.punished惩罚。根据下文“Youcan'tgetbelowa2.0.”可知，他们相互鼓励。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡洛琳想放弃时，巴顿会说：“妈妈，我知道你想放弃。我们必须继续前进,”当他的平均绩点（GPA）降至1.0时，她鼓励他说：“你不能低于2.0。”A.turned转向；B.adapted适应；C.appealed吸引；D.dropped降低。根据下文“Youcan'tgetbelowa2.0.”可知，平均绩点（GPA）降至1.0。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴看到他得了A，把他的平均成绩提高到3分。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“raisehisaverageto3.0.”可知，她很高兴看到他得了A。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一生难忘的经历，”卡罗琳总结道。A.adventure冒险；B.lesson课程；C.experience经历；D.trip旅行。根据上文“Mostofthetime,parentsaretheonestalkingyouintopursuingacollegedegree.ButforImmanuelPatton,itwasalmosttheotherwayaround.”可知，这是一生难忘的经历。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fourcenturiesago,thereweremanystarwatchers,andamongthemonemanstoodout.JohannesKepler(1571—1630)was____36____mathematicianandastronomerwhonotonlyobservedbutalsosought____37____(explain)thecelestial(天体的)danceabove.Kepler____38____(become)interestedinastronomywhenhewasalittlekid.Afterhegrewup,heusedsimplemathematicstocreatethreelawsofplanetarymotion,____39____revolutionizedastronomy.“TheerainwhichKeplerlivedwasoneofgreatchange,”saidDr.DanLewis,aleaderoftheHuntingtonLibraryinSanMarino.“Religiousleaderswere____40____(willing)tochangetheirideasabouttheheavens.”Asaresult,Kepler