2024-2025学年安徽省阜阳市太和县部分学校高二下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省阜阳市太和县部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoBillingsSeniorHighSchool,andthefollowingissomeinformationaboutourschool’slibrarythateveryoneshouldknow.Thelibraryisopenfrom7:00amto4:00pmonweekdays,exceptFridays.LibraryExpectations*ENTERINGTHELIBRARY—Youareenteringourclassroom.Quietlymovetoyourassignedworkarea.*Comeprepared.Bringtheitemsyouneedtodotheassignmentsyourteacherrequires.Havepaper,apenorpencil,yourstudentID,etc.withyouwhenyoucomeintothelibrary.*YoumusthaveastudentIDtocheckoutlibrarymaterialsincludinglaptops,videocameras,etc.*Respectandcareforschoolproperty.*NOFOODinthelibrary.Drinkswithlids(盖子)arepermitted.*FollowtheBillingsSeniorHighSchoolAcceptableUsePolicywhenusingelectronicequipment.Electronicequipmentistobeusedforeducationalpurposesonly.AnyotherusewillbeconsideredtobeagainsttheBillingsSeniorHighSchoolAcceptableUsePolicy.*Usetheeight-minutepassingperiodtogotothebathroom,getadrink,etc.beforeclass.Youwillnotbeallowedtoleavethelibraryonceclasshasbegun.*LEAVINGTHELIBRARY—Remainseatedwithyourclassuntilthebellrings.Pleasepushinyourchairsandcleanuparoundyourareabeforeyouleave.ConsequencesforInappropriateBehavior*Warning.*Removalfromcomputersorareaswhereinappropriatebehaviorisdisplayed.*Issuesdealingwithsafety,disrespectandnon-compliancewillbeimmediatelyreferredtotheheadmaster(校长).BillingsSeniorHighSchoolLibrarymakeseveryefforttoensurethateveryonemayaccesstheresourcesofourlibraryincludingonlineresourcesthroughourwebsite.Ifyoucannotaccessaresourceorservice,pleasecontactthelibrarystaffat(406)281-5441.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelibrary?A.Itisopenforninehourseveryweekday.B.Bottledwaterisnotallowedinthelibrary.C.Studentscanborrowvideocamerasinthelibrary.D.Theelectronicdevicecanbeusedtoentertainstudents.2.Whichofthefollowingisavailabletostudents?A.Freefood. B.Onlineresources.C.Lecturesfromtheheadmaster. D.Round-the-clockservices.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todrawstudents’attentiontoalibrary.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofalibrary.C.Toadvertisesomecomingeventsinalibrary.D.Toinformstudentsofsomerulesofalibrary.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了比林斯高中图书馆的规章制度、开放时间以及不当行为的处理方法等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LibraryExpectations部分中的“YoumusthaveastudentIDtocheckoutlibrarymaterialsincludinglaptops,videocameras,etc.(你必须有学生证才能借阅图书馆的资料，包括笔记本电脑、摄像机等)”可知，学生可以在图书馆里借到摄像机。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“BillingsSeniorHighSchoolLibrarymakeseveryefforttoensurethateveryonemayaccesstheresourcesofourlibraryincludingonlineresourcesthroughourwebsite.(比林斯高中图书馆尽一切努力确保每个人都可以通过我们的网站访问我们图书馆的资源，包括在线资源)”可知，学生可以使用网络资源。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“WelcometoBillingsSeniorHighSchool,andthefollowingissomeinformationaboutourschool’slibrarythateveryoneshouldknow.(欢迎来到比林斯高中，以下是我们学校图书馆的一些信息，每个人都应该知道)”可知，本文介绍了比林斯高中图书馆的规章制度、开放时间以及不当行为的处理方法等，由此可知，作者的写作目的是告知学生一个图书馆的一些规定。故选D。BAsIlayinbed,myfour-year-olddaughter,Shawn,askedoverandoveragain,“Daddy,pleasetakemetoAstroWorld.Canyou?Willyou?”Ididn’twanttogototheamusementpark,butwhatwasIgoingtosay,especiallywhenIlookedintomydaughter’sbig,browneyes?ItwasmadeevenmoredifficultbythefactthatIwasdisabled(有残疾的),havingbeenshotintheheadasaninnocent(无辜的)bystanderinanaccident.Plus,wewereinthemiddleofahotHoustonsummer.ButIcontinuedtostareintoShawn’sbigeyes,askingme,herfather,totakehertoAstroWorld.Intheend,Igavein.Westoodinlineforthefirstride,inchingourwayupforforty-fiveminutesuntilwefinallygottothefront.Shawnclimbedontotheridefirst,herexcitementbuilding,followedbymeclimbinginawkwardlytositdownnexttoher.Therideattendantapproachedus,buckled(系安全带)usin,andsaid,“Sir,Icouldtellbythewayyouwalkedthatyouhavesomeproblemswithyourbody.WeatAstroWorldhavetwopoliciesfordisabledguests:Theygettogotothefrontofthelineandtheygettoridetwice.”Withthesewords,theattendantfinishedbucklingusinandwalkedawaytohelpanothergroupofriders.Ididnotthinkmuchofthewoman’scomments.However,mydaughterlookedupatme,smiledfromeartoear,andyelledwithexcitement,“DADDYTHANKGODYOUWERESHOT!”Atfirst,Isatthere,shocked.However,Iquicklyrealizedthatmyyoungdaughterwasteachingmesomethingveryvaluablethatday:Witheverythingthatisbad,therehastobesomegood.Shawnwasteachingmetoalwayslookforthesilverlininginourlife.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetohisdaughter’srequest?A.Hewaskindofhesitant. B.Herefusedimmediately.C.Hethoughtlittleofit. D.Hewasexcitedtogo.5.WhatspecialtreatmentcouldtheauthorgetatAstroWorld?A.Receivingaticketfreeofcharge. B.Jumpingthelinetoplay.C.Gainingagoodgift. D.Ridingwithaguide.6.Whatdidthedaughterthinkoftheauthor’sdisability?A.Sheregardeditasstress. B.Shewassorryforhim.C.Sheconsidereditafortunatething. D.Shefeltawkwardbecauseofit.7.Howdidthedaughter’scommentaffecttheauthor?A.Itmadehimfeelmuchsadder. B.Itencouragedhimtobemorepatient.C.Ittaughthimtolearntoappreciatelife. D.Ithelpedhimtorecoverhisconfidence.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与四岁女儿Shawn之间的一次游乐园之旅，以及这次经历给作者带来的深刻人生启示。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ididn’twanttogototheamusementpark,butwhatwasIgoingtosay,especiallywhenIlookedintomydaughter’sbig,browneyes?ItwasmadeevenmoredifficultbythefactthatIwasdisabled(有残疾的),havingbeenshotintheheadasaninnocent(无辜的)bystanderinanaccident.(我并不想去游乐园，但我要怎么说呢，尤其是当我看着女儿那双大大的棕色眼睛时？而且，我是个残疾人，在一次意外中无辜地被枪击中头部，这更使我难以拒绝。)”可知，作者不想去游乐园，但看着女儿的眼睛又很纠结，所以作者最初的反应是有点犹豫的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“WeatAstroWorldhavetwopoliciesfordisabledguests:Theygettogotothefrontofthelineandtheygettoridetwice.(在AstroWorld，我们对残疾客人有两项政策：他们可以优先排队，并且可以乘坐两次。)”可知，作者作为残疾人在AstroWorld可以插队去玩。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,mydaughterlookedupatme,smiledfromeartoear,andyelledwithexcitement,“DADDYTHANKGODYOUWERESHOT!”(然而，我女儿抬头看着我，笑得合不拢嘴，兴奋地大喊：‘爸爸，谢天谢地你被射中了！’)”可推知，女儿因为父亲残疾能得到特殊待遇而开心，把父亲的残疾视为一件幸运的事。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,Iquicklyrealizedthatmyyoungdaughterwasteachingmesomethingveryvaluablethatday:Witheverythingthatisbad,therehastobesomegood.Shawnwasteachingmetoalwayslookforthesilverlininginourlife.(但很快，我意识到我那年幼的女儿那天正在给我上一堂非常宝贵的课：在每件坏事中，都必定会有一些好事。Shawn在教我始终要在生活中寻找那一线希望。)”可知，女儿的话让作者学会从不好的事情中看到好的一面，即学会欣赏生活。故选C。CWeknowqualitysleepisgoodforouroverallhealth,andtherearemanystudiesaboutit,butdoesithavesomethingtodowithotheraspects,likebrainhealth?Nowscientistscarriedoutastudywiththeaimoffindingthat.Inthestudy,publishedWednesdayinonlinejournalNeurology,researchersfoundpeoplewithpoorsleepqualityhavemoresignsofpoorbrainhealthinlatemiddleage.Ofthe589participants(参与者),thosewhoreportedtwotothreepoorsleepcharacteristicshadanaveragebrainagethatwas1.6yearsolderthanthosewithnomorethanonepoorsleepcharacteristic.Andthosewithmorethanthreepoorsleepcharacteristicshadanaveragebrainagethatwas2.6yearsolder.Participants,whohadanaverageageoffortyatthestartofthestudy,completedsleepquestionnairesaboutsixsleepcharacteristics.Fiveyearslater,theycompletedthesamesurvey.Then,fifteenyearsafterthestudybegan,researchersexaminedparticipants’brainscanswherethelevelofbrainshrinkage(萎缩)matchedaspecificage.Ofthesleepcharacteristics,badsleepquality,difficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleepandearlymorningawakeningwerelinkedtogreaterbrainage,especiallywhenpeopleconsistentlyhadthesepoorsleepcharacteristicsoverfiveyears.Someexpertssaytheparticipantsonlyreportedtheirownsleepproblemsintheexperiment,whichcouldincludemistakes.“Whilethestudydoesnotprovethecause-effectrelationship,itshowsaconnectionbetweenpoorsleepqualityandsignsofbrainaging.That’simportantinfurtheringourunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.”Dr.FouziaSiddiqui,amedicaldirector,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said.“Thesefindingsshowhowimportantsleepisforourbrains,especiallyaswegetolder.Gettingenoughgoodsleepcanhelpkeepourmindssharpandimproveouroverallhealth,”saidDr.ShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologistwhowasnotpartofthestudy.Hesaysfastbrainagingisassociatedwithcognitivedecline,memoryproblemsandanincreasedriskofneurodegenerativediseases,includingdementia.“Whenthebrainagesbeforeanormaltime,itcanbringsomepitfallsindailyfunctioningandmentalclarity,significantlyimpactingthequalityoflife,”shesaid.“Understandingtheserisksemphasizestheimportanceofprioritizingsleepaspartofahealthylifestyle.Luckily,therearemanythingsyoucandotoaddressmanyproblemsrelatedtobeingshortofsleep.”8.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Toshowtheeffectaginghasonsleepquality.B.Topresentthebestwaystoimprovesleepquality.C.Tofindthereasonwhyqualitysleepisgoodforhealth.D.Touncovertherelationshipbetweensleepandbrainhealth.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itconsistedofmorethanonestage.B.Itprovedthatpoorsleepcausesbrainaging.C.Itfocusedonthesleepsituationinvariousagegroups.D.Itsuggestedthatsomesleepcharacteristicsaremoreinfluential.10.WhatdoesDr.FouziaSiddiquithinkofthestudy?A.Fruitless. B.Valuable. C.Meaningless. D.Pioneering.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Solutions. B.Opportunities. C.Difficulties. D.Improvements.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究，该研究表明睡眠质量与大脑健康有关系。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Weknowqualitysleepisgoodforouroverallhealth,andtherearemanystudiesaboutit,butdoesithavesomethingtodowithotheraspects,likebrainhealth?Nowscientistscarriedoutastudywiththeaimoffindingthat.(我们都知道高质量的睡眠对我们的整体健康有好处，也有很多关于它的研究，但它是否与其他方面有关，比如大脑健康？现在，科学家们进行了一项研究，旨在找到这一点)”可知，科学家进行研究是为了弄清楚睡眠和大脑健康之间的关系。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Participants,whohadanaverageageoffortyatthestartofthestudy,completedsleepquestionnairesaboutsixsleepcharacteristics.Fiveyearslater,theycompletedthesamesurvey.Then,fifteenyearsafterthestudybegan,researchersexaminedparticipants’brainscanswherethelevelofbrainshrinkage(萎缩)matchedaspecificage.(这项研究开始时，参与者的平均年龄为40岁，他们完成了关于六项睡眠特征的睡眠调查问卷。五年后，他们又完成了同样的调查。然后，在这项研究开始15年后，研究人员对参与者进行了脑部扫描检查，在这些扫描中，大脑萎缩的程度与特定的年龄相对应)”可知，参与者首先完成关于六种睡眠特征的调查问卷，5年后又完成相同的调查，15年后研究人员检查他们的脑部扫描，由此可推知，该研究经历了多个阶段。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Dr.FouziaSiddiqui所说的“Whilethestudydoesnotprovethecause-effectrelationship,itshowsaconnectionbetweenpoorsleepqualityandsignsofbrainaging.That’simportantinfurtheringourunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.(虽然这项研究没有证明因果关系，但它显示了睡眠质量差和大脑衰老之间的联系。这对我们进一步了解睡眠的重要性非常重要)”可知，Dr.FouziaSiddiqui认为这个研究虽然有不足，但对于增进人们对睡眠重要性的理解是很重要的，由此可推知，他认为这个研究是有价值的。故选B。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“fastbrainagingisassociatedwithcognitivedecline,memoryproblemsandanincreasedriskofneurodegenerativediseases(大脑快速衰老与认知能力下降、记忆问题和神经退行性疾病风险增加有关)”可知，快速的大脑衰老会带来不好的结果，因此该词所在句“Whenthebrainagesbeforeanormaltime,itcanbringsomepitfallsindailyfunctioningandmentalclarity(当大脑比正常时间提前衰老时，这可能会在日常活动能力和思维清晰度方面带来一些pitfalls)”的意思是大脑过早衰老会在日常功能和思维清晰度方面带来一些问题，所以pitfalls意思是“困难”。故选C。DWhenCirkelwatchedhisson’ssoccerteamplay,hefoundthekidslayintheshadeafterthegame.They’dputtheirfeetintheairandcry,“Ourfeetareburning!”Theirgameshadbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草皮).Thisheat-trappingplasticcangetsohotthatitburns.Nowanewwater-storagesystemthatCirkel’sresearchteamhasjustdevelopedworkstoavoidthatproblem.Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5centimetersbelowaplayingfield.Eventually,thatwaterwillevaporate(蒸发).Asitdoes,itwillcooltheplayingsurface.It’slikethewaysweatingworks.There,thereleasedmoisture(水分)fromthebodycarriesheatawayfromourskin.Fieldsofartificialturfarebuiltoflayers,likeasandwich.Theartificialgrasssitsontop.Somefillermaterial,oftenmadeofrubber(橡胶),liesbelowthat.InCirkel’steam’sexperiment,theyaddedarainwater-storageareabelowthefillerandawaterproof(防水的)linerunderthat.Theteamalsoreplacedtheusualrubberwithafiberfiller.Theyhoped—butwasn’tsure—thewaterwouldmoveupthelayerstoevaporateatthesurface.Sotheywere“pleasantlysurprisedthatsuchahugeamountofwaterwasevaporating,”recallsMarjoleinvanHuijgevoort.She’sanotherresearcherontheteam.Fortheiroutdoortests,theresearcherscreatedfoursmallfieldsinthecityofAmsterdam.Eachwasfivemetersonaside.Twofieldstoppedthenewrainwater-cooledsystemwithartificialturf.Onefieldhadrealgrassplantedontopofthatsystem.Thelastfieldusedstandardartificialturfwithnowaterstoragebelow.Thenewartificial-grasssystemdidagoodjobinstoringrainwaterandpreventingrunoff.Itstoreduptosixtimesasmuchrainwaterastypicalartificialturf.Thiswaterwouldlaterevaporatetocoolthesurface.“Ifmanyurbanfieldswerecoveredwithsuchasystem,theymighthelplimitacity’swarmingfromwhat’sknownastheheat-islandeffect,”saysCirkel.“Therainwater-cooledsystemwasabigimprovementovertoday’sartificialturf.Andintheoutdoortests,rainfelloftenenoughtosupplyallthewaterthesystemneeded.Butinhotter,driercities,thesystemmayneedwatering,asrealgrassdoes.”12.WhatproblemdidCirkel’sson’steamfacewhenplaying?A.Theweatherwasnotpleasant. B.Theartificialgrasswastoouneven.C.Therewaslittleshadeforthemtorelaxin. D.Theartificialturfmadethemextremelyhot.13.Whyissweatingmentionedinparagraph2?A.Totellhowthehumanbodycoolsitself.B.Toexplaintheprincipleofthenewsystem.C.Tostresstheimportanceofthewater-storagesystem.D.Tocomparetheperformanceofdifferentcoolingmethods.14.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutCirkel’sexperiment?A.Thefourfieldsintheexperimenthadartificialturfontop.B.Itprovedthenewsystemcouldreplacenaturalgrassoneday.C.Thenewsystemstoredasmuchrainwaterasrealgrass.D.Thesystem’seffectivenesswassatisfactory.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewsystemdevelopedtocoolartificialturf.B.Amethodtoeffectivelymanageartificialturf.C.Anewtechnologytomakeplayingsoccereasy.D.Thecomparisonbetweennaturalgrassandartificialturf.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。荷兰研究团队开发了一种新型水储存系统，用于冷却人造草皮，使其在炎热天气下保持较低温度，效果接近真草。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenCirkelwatchedhisson’ssoccerteamplay,hefoundthekidslayintheshadeafterthegame.They’dputtheirfeetintheairandcry,“Ourfeetareburning!”Theirgameshadbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草皮).Thisheat-trappingplasticcangetsohotthatitburns.(当Cirkel观看儿子的足球队比赛时，他发现孩子们在比赛结束后躺在阴凉处。他们把脚举到空中，喊道：“我们的脚在燃烧！”他们的比赛是在人造草皮上进行的。这种吸热塑料会因为太热而燃烧)”可知，Cirkel的儿子的球队面临的问题是人工草皮让他们感到非常热。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5centimetersbelowaplayingfield.Eventually,thatwaterwillevaporate(蒸发).Asitdoes,itwillcooltheplayingsurface.It’slikethewaysweatingworks.There,thereleasedmoisture(水分)fromthebodycarriesheatawayfromourskin.(他的团队的新系统收集并储存雨水，大约在比赛场地下方8.5厘米处。最终，水会蒸发。当它这样做的时候，它会冷却比赛的表面。就像出汗一样。在那里，身体释放的水分带走了皮肤上的热量)”可知，提到出汗是为了解释新系统的工作原理，即通过收集并存储雨水，在蒸发时冷却运动场表面，就像出汗带走人体热量一样。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sotheywere“pleasantlysurprisedthatsuchahugeamountofwaterwasevaporating,”recallsMarjoleinvanHuijgevoort.She’sanotherresearcherontheteam.(因此，他们“惊喜地发现如此大量的水正在蒸发，”MarjoleinvanHuijgevoort回忆道。她是这个团队的另一位研究员)”可知，Cirkel的团队对于系统中有如此大量的水在蒸发感到“愉快地惊讶”，这表明该水系统的有效性是令人满意的。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5centimetersbelowaplayingfield.Eventually,thatwaterwillevaporate(蒸发).Asitdoes,itwillcooltheplayingsurface.It’slikethewaysweatingworks.There,thereleasedmoisture(水分)fromthebodycarriesheatawayfromourskin.(他的团队的新系统收集并储存雨水，大约在比赛场地下方8.5厘米处。最终，水会蒸发。当它这样做的时候，它会冷却比赛的表面。就像出汗一样。在那里，身体释放的水分带走了皮肤上的热量)”，并结合文章主要介绍了荷兰研究团队开发了一种新型水储存系统，用于冷却人造草皮，使其在炎热天气下保持较低温度，效果接近真草。可知这篇文章的主旨是一种用于冷却人造草坪的新系统。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fastfashionishavingbadeffectsontheenvironment.Itaccountsforupto8%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放).That’smorethanallemissionsfrominternationalflightsandoceantransportcombined.Ultimately,thecostoffastfashionisveryhigh,eventhoughthepriceonthetagisverylow.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystobefashionablewithoutfeedingthisharmfulsystem.___16___.☆TrytoavoidbuyingfromfastfashionstoresAlthoughtheirlowpricescanbeattractive,avoidingfastfashioncanbenefityourbudgetandtheenvironment.Manyfastfashionsalesareonline-onlyanddependonworldwideshippingtoreachconsumers,resultinginharmfulgreenhousegasemissions.Onceafastfashionitemreachesitsdestination,itslifecycleisnearlyover.___17___.Yourwalletwillthankyouforbuyingmoredurable(耐穿的)pieces.☆___18___Takingpropercareofyourclothesandusingthemlongermeanyou’llspendlessmoney,andyou’llproducelessenvironmentalwasteifyouwon’treplacetheclothingregularly.Manyhabitsrequirelittleeffortbutcanmakeallthedifferenceinhowlongyourwardrobe(衣物)lasts,likewashingjeansinsideout,usingasteamerinsteadofaniron,orbuyingafabricshaverforknittedclothes.☆Whenclothesnolongerfit,don’tthrowthemawaybutchangethemWeallchangeinsizethroughoutouradultlives.Ifwethrewoutourclothesandboughtnewoneseverytimethishappened,we’dbeharmingbothourwalletsandtheenvironment.___19___.Anditcanreducewasteaswell.☆Simplifyyourwardrobe___20___.Takingathoughtfullookatyourwardrobeandnarrowingitdowntosomekey,tried-and-truepiecescankeepyoufromspendingmoneyonnewclothesthatyouwon’tactuallywear.A.WeartheclothesyouhaveB.Lengthenyourclothes’lifecycleC.Andyouneedn’ttakegreattroubletogetstartedD.Instead,sewingskillcansaveyoutimeandmoneyE.Onaverage,itwilllastnomorethan10timesofwearF.ManypeopleownmuchmoreclothingthantheyactuallyneedG.Butbuyingwhatyoucanwearyear-roundcanreducethisneed【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。快时尚会对环境产生不好的影响，文章介绍了几个既可以保持时尚，又不会助长其有害影响的方法。【16题详析】根据上句“Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystobefashionablewithoutfeedingthisharmfulsystem.(好消息是，有一些方法可以既时尚又不助长这个有害的系统。)”，选项C.Andyouneedn’ttakegreattroubletogetstarted(而且你不必费很大的劲就可以开始)补充说明了这些方法的好处，与上句为并列句，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】根据上句“Onceafastfashionitemreachesitsdestination,itslifecycleisnearlyover.(一旦快时尚商品到达目的地，它的生命周期就几乎结束了。)”，选项E.Onaverage,itwilllastnomorethan10timesofwear(平均来说，它的使用寿命不会超过10次)具体描述了快时尚商品的生命周期，平均使用10次左右就结束了，承接上文。故选E。【18题详析】空处为段落主题句。根据第三段“Takingpropercareofyourclothesandusingthemlongermeanyou’llspendlessmoney,andyou’llproducelessenvironmentalwasteifyouwon’treplacetheclothingregularly.(妥善照顾你的衣服，延长使用时间意味着你会花更少的钱，如果你不经常更换衣服，你会产生更少的环境垃圾。)”可知，该段主要建议要妥善照顾衣服，延长其使用，故选项B.Lengthenyourclothes’lifecycle(延长衣服的使用周期)概括了该段内容，符合段落主题。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Weallchangeinsizethroughoutouradultlives.Ifwethrewoutourclothesandboughtnewoneseverytimethishappened,we’dbeharmingbothourwalletsandtheenvironment.(在我们的成年生活中，我们的体型都会发生变化。如果每次发生这种情况，我们都扔掉旧衣服，买新的，我们就会损害我们的钱包和环境。)”，选项D.Instead,sewingskillcansaveyoutimeandmoney(相反，缝纫技能可以节省你的时间和金钱)针对上文提到的衣服不合身就扔掉买新的这种有害的方法，提出了能够节约时间和金钱的有利的缝纫技能，下句“Anditcanreducewasteaswell.(它也可以减少浪费。)”补充说明了这种技能还可以减少浪费，省钱省时又环保，故选项D承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据下句“Takingathoughtfullookatyourwardrobeandnarrowingitdowntosomekey,tried-and-truepiecescankeepyoufromspendingmoneyonnewclothesthatyouwon’tactuallywear.(仔细看看你的衣柜，把它精简到一些关键的、经得住考验的衣物，可以让你避免把钱花在你实际上不会穿的新衣服上。)”，选项F.Manypeopleownmuchmoreclothingthantheyactuallyneed(许多人拥有的衣服比他们实际需要的多得多)指出了许多人的衣柜里的衣服都比实际需要的多得多，而下句对此给出了精简衣物的建议，点明了这样做的好处，符合本段主题“Simplifyyourwardrobe(简化你的衣柜)”，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asadefensiveend,TershawnWharton’sjobisn’ttopulloffgame-winningcatches.ButSunday’sgamebetweentheKansasCityChiefsandtheCarolinaPanthers___21___aremarkablemoment—Whartonmadethemostimportantcatchofall.Thismomentoccurredjustafterthegame.The___22___?AnotherwinfortheChiefs.Hereisthething.Afterthegame,theplayerswavedtothefans.WhenWharton___23___,alittleboystoodouttohim.Itwasatthismomentthathe___24___topleasethekidbygivinghimhis___25___.Withthekidhighupinthestand,Whartonneededtoreachuphighsotheboycould___26___thegift.Whentheboyrealizedthat,heleaned(倾斜)forward___27___,hissmallhandsreachingout.___28___,inhisover-enthusiasm,thefanlosthis___29___,andhetookafallinanareawithoutaguardrail(护栏),which___30___thesituation.Assoonasthiskidstartedtofallheadfirst,Wharton’seyeswentwideoutof___31___.Atthesametime,however,hemovedquicklytowardthefan,witharmswideopen,readyto___32___theboy.“Inthevideo,wecan’tseewhathappenedexactly.AllweknowisthatWharton___33___caughttheboy,”aplayersaidaftertheevent.Asaresult,theboymanagedtoremain___34___.HeexpressedhisthankfulnessnotonlyforWharton’sgloves,butalsoforWharton’squickaction.Obviously,Whartonpreventedatragedy(悲剧).Fansinthestandwent___35___.“Bestcatchofthegame!”afellowChiefsfansharesinresponsetothatvideo.“IthinktheChiefsjustmadeafanforlife!”21.A.avoided B.missed C.waited D.saw22.A.technique B.result C.reason D.purpose23.A.setoff B.turnedup C.tookover D.lookedaround24.A.decided B.agreed C.remembered D.promised25.A.photo B.gloves C.clothes D.ball26.A.choose B.recognize C.get D.pack27.A.eagerly B.shyly C.nervously D.awkwardly28.A.Normally B.Similarly C.Unfortunately D.Importantly29.A.focus B.interest C.strength D.balance30.A.affected B.worsened C.simplified D.matched31.A.curiosity B.amusement C.doubt D.shock32.A.rescue B.remind C.guide D.follow33.A.secretly B.naturally C.successfully D.accidentally34.A.calm B.excited C.uninjured D.unchanged35.A.wild B.united C.popular D.quiet【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述运动员TershawnWharton在赛后和球迷互动时，成功接住了坠落的小球迷的英勇事迹。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但周日堪萨斯城酋长队和卡罗莱纳黑豹队的比赛见证了一个非凡的时刻——Wharton接了一个最重要的接球。A.avoided避免；B.missed错过；C.waited等待；D.saw看见，见证。根据“Whartonmadethemostimportantcatchofall”可知，Wharton接了一个最重要的接球，故此处指比赛见证了一个非凡的时刻，故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果？A.technique技巧；B.result结果；C.reason原因；D.purpose目的。根据下文“AnotherwinfortheChiefs.(酋长队又赢了)”可知，此处是问结果，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Wharton环顾四周时，一个小男孩映入了他的眼帘。A.setoff出发，启程；B.turnedup出现；C.tookover接管；D.lookedaround环顾四周。根据“theplayerswavedtothefans”可知，运动员向球迷挥手，应是环顾四周，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在这时，他决定把他的手套送给那个孩子，以让他高兴。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.remembered想起，记得；D.promised承诺。根据下文“Whartonneededtoreachuphighsotheboycould______thegift”描写Wharton给小男孩送礼物可知，Wharton决定把礼物送给小男孩，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.photo照片；B.gloves手套；C.clothes衣服；D.ball球。根据下文“HeexpressedhisthankfulnessnotonlyforWharton’sgloves(他不仅对Wharton的手套表示感谢)”可知，Wharton把手套送给小男孩，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子高高站在看台上，Wharton需要把手伸到高处，这样男孩才能拿到礼物。A.choose选择；B.recognize认出；C.get得到；D.pack包装，打包。根据上文“bygivinghimhis______.”和“Whartonneededtoreachuphigh”可知，Wharton要把手套送给小男孩，需要把手伸到高处，这样男孩才能拿到礼物，故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当男孩意识到这一点时，他急切地向前倾着身子，伸出小手。A.eagerly急切地；B.shyly害羞地；C.nervously紧张地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。根据“hisover-enthusiasm”可知，小男孩很热情，说明他急切地向前倾着身子，想要拿到手套，故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在过度的热情下，这位粉丝失去了平衡，在没有护栏的地方摔倒了，这使情况更加恶化。A.Normally正常地；B.Similarly相似地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Importantly重要地。根据下文“hetookafallinanareawithoutaguardrail(护栏)”可知，不幸的是，小男孩摔倒了，故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.focus焦点；B.interest兴趣；C.strength力量；D.balance平衡。根据上文“heleaned(倾斜)forward”以及下文“hetookafall”可知，小男孩身子前倾，应是失去平衡后摔倒了，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.affected影响；B.worsened变的糟；C.simplified简化；D.matched相配。根据“hetookafallinanareawithoutaguardrail(护栏)”可知，小男孩摔倒的地方没有护栏，这使情况更加糟糕，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个孩子开始头朝下摔倒时，Wharton的眼睛吓得睁大了。A.curiosity好奇；B.amusement娱乐；C.doubt怀疑；D.shock震惊，惊愕。根据“thiskidstartedtofallheadfirst”以及“Wharton’seyeswentwide”可知，Wharton本来是要把手套送给小男孩，小男孩头朝下摔倒，Wharton应是被吓一跳，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与此同时，他迅速地向球迷走去，张开双臂，准备去救那个男孩。A.rescue救援；B.remind提醒；C.guide指导；D.follow跟随。根据“hemovedquicklytowardthefan,witharmswideopen”可知，Wharton是要救小男孩，故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只知道Wharton成功地抓住了那个男孩。A.secretly秘密地；B.naturally自然地；C.successfully成功地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据下文“Obviously,Whartonpreventedatragedy(悲剧).(显然，Wharton阻止了一场悲剧的发生)”可知，Wharton成功接住了小男孩，故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个男孩成功地没有受伤。A.calm冷静的；B.excited激动的，兴奋的；C.uninjured未受伤的；D.unchanged没有改变的。小男孩被接住应是没有受伤，故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看台上的球迷们变得激昂。A.wild狂野的，感情炽烈的；B.united团结的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.quiet安静的。根据下文“‘Bestcatchofthegame!’afellowChiefsfansharesinresponsetothatvideo.(‘全场最佳接球！’酋长队的一位球迷在回应这段视频时分享道。)”可知，Wharton成功接住小男孩，球迷们变得激昂，认为这是全场最佳接球，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheHuihangAncientTrail(路线)spreadsover20kilometers,servingasanimportantshortcutforindividualsfromHuizhou,thosefromJixi___36___particular,toaccessShanghaiandHangzhoubeforethe___37___(establish)oftheHangzhou-HuizhouHighway.Thisancienttrail,___38___hasbeenoneofChina’smostfamoushistoricalroadsrankingalongsidetheSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad,wasbui