2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语讲义必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature

Module3TheViolenceofNature一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．hurricanen． 飓风2．lightningn. 闪电3．thunderstormn. 雷暴4．tornadon. 龙卷风5．columnn. 柱状物；柱状体[第二屏听写]6．currentn． 海流；潮流7．latituden. 纬度8．feathern. 羽毛9．furn. (动物的)毛皮10．tropicaladj. 热带的[第三屏听写]11．equatorn． 赤道12．rotatingadj. 旋转的；循环的13．waven. 波浪14．cemeteryn. 墓地；公墓15．coffinn. 棺材16．ashn. 灰[第四屏听写]17．eruptvt. (火山的)爆发；喷发18．lavan. 熔岩；岩浆19．tidaladj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的20．volcanon. 火山21．eruptionn. (火山的)爆发；喷发22．earthquaken. 地震Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．disastern． 灾难2．floodn. 洪水3．experiencevt. 经历4．causevt. 引起；导致5．furnituren. 家具[第六屏听写]6．buryvt. 埋葬7．occurvi. 发生8．violentadj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的9．strike_(struck;_struck/stricken)vt.&n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击10．ruinvt. 毁坏[第七屏听写]11．previousadj. 以前的12．possibilityn. 可能；可能性13．terrifyingadj. 吓人的；可怕的14．luckilyadv. 幸运地；幸亏15．thankfullyadv. 感激地；满怀感谢地[第八屏听写]16．hopefullyadv. 满怀希望地；有希望地17．sadlyadv. 伤心地；不幸地18．fortunatelyadv. 幸运地；幸亏19．warningn. 警告20．worldwideadj. 全世界的[第九屏听写]21．activeadj. 积极的；活跃的22．damagen.&v. 损失；损害23．pick_up 卷起；掀起24．take_off 去掉25．on_average 平均起来[第十屏听写]26．end_up 结果为……，以……结束27．set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……28．catch_fire 着火29．put_out 扑灭(火)30．take_place 发生31．in_all 总共；总计二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.hurricanen．飓风2.lightningn.闪电3.thunderstormn.雷暴4.tornadon.龙卷风5.waven．波浪6.volcanon.火山Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.floodn.洪水2.occurvi.发生3.strikevt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击4.ruinvt.毁坏5.previousadj.以前的6.worldwideadj.全世界的核心单词练通1.Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(灾难)thecountryhaseversuffered.2.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactive(积极的)andcreative.3.Withhisreputationdamaged(损害),heregrettedhavingdoneso.4.Manymenwereburied(埋葬)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentinthemine.5.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causing(引起)aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.experiencevt.经历；体验n．经历；经验→experiencedadj.有经验的2.furnituren．家具→furnishvt.装备；配备3.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地4.eruptvt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruptionn．(火山的)爆发；喷发5.possibilityn．可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→impossibleadj.不可能的6.terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐惧7.luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn．运气；幸运8.thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的→thankvt.&n.感谢；谢谢9.hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopev.&n．希望；期望10.sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地→sadadj.伤心的→sadnessn．悲伤11.fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen．运气；财富12.warningn．警告→warnv．警告[用准用活]1.Experiencedworkersarebadlyneededinourfactory.Ifyouhavepreviousexperienceinthiskindofwork,callmerightnow.(experience)2.Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning.(warn)3.Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)4.Helookedsadwhenhelookedsadlyatthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbutsadness.(sad)5.Manybadmenstrucktheirneighborhoodsviolently.Peoplewereangryattheirviolentbehaviorandresistedtheirviolencebravely.(violent)6.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh­speedtrain.(terrify)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.­ing名词后缀①lightning闪电②warning警告③feeling感觉；感情④greeting问候；致意⑤suffering痛苦；苦难⑥training训练；锻炼2.“发生”词汇大全①occur(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④eabout发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤breakout(灾害等)爆发3.后缀­ly副词小结

①thankfully感激地②truly真正地③bravely勇敢地④quietly安静地⑤similarly相似地⑥fluently流利地4.“损害”动词家族①damage损害②destroy毁坏③ruin毁坏④harm损害⑤injure损害⑥hurt损害(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.pick_up卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；情况转好2.end_up结果为……；以……结束3.set_fire_to放火(焚烧)……4.catch_fire着火5.put_out扑灭(火)；生产；制造6.plenty_of许多；大量Thefactory①caught_firelastweek.Althoughitwas②put_outbythefirefighters,③plenty_of_losseshavebeenbroughtabout.Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeone④set_fire_toit.Aftermakingsomeinvestigations,itwasfoundthataburningcigaretteendcausedthefire.Ofcourse,themanconcernedwastoblameforit,and⑤ended_upinprison.第二组1.take_off去掉；脱掉；起飞；腾飞；兴旺2.on_average平均起来3.take_place发生；进行4.in_all总共；总计5.refer_to指的是；谈到；涉及6.put_down记下；放下；镇压Greatchangeshave①taken_placeinourschoolsince2000.Althoughthereare3,000students②in_allinourschool,almosthalfofthemhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Soeverytimewe③refer_toourschool,wecan'thelpfeelingproudofit.Iwisheveryoneofourschoolcould④take_offintheingyear.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.fire相关短语大观园①setfireto放火(焚烧)……②set...onfire放火(焚烧)……③catchfire着火(表示动作)④beonfire着火(表示状态)⑤putoutthefire扑灭火⑥make/light/startafire点火；生火2.all相关短语荟萃①inall总共；总计②afterall毕竟③aboveall首先；最重要的是④firstofall首先⑤allinall总的来说⑥notatall一点也不(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地。Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleave_him_where_he_is.2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.3.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。thereis/wasthepossibilityof...表示“有……的可能性”。许多人相信任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_ofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.考点新组合阅读微技能Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystruck❶theareayesterday,causingmanyhousestofalldown.Manypeoplehadtheirpossessionsburied❷undertheruins,thusbeinghomeless.________❸theirrelief,thegovernmenttookmeasuresintimetohelpthemoutafteritoccurred.1.①处struck的意思是“侵袭”，能够替代struck的单词还有hit。2.②处构成的结构为havesth.done，表示“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”。3.③处应填入的介词为To。1．strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；爆发；突然想到；击中；敲(钟)，报(时)；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工[一词多义]写出下列句中strike的含义①Whenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.爆发②Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.击中③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.报(时)④Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打动⑤ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.突然想到[归纳拓展](1)strikesb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位打某人某处sth.strikessb.＝sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo... 某人突然想到……(2)beonstrike 在罢工goonstrike 举行罢工⑥It_struck_me_thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告诉他们的号码是错的。⑦Staffatthehospitalwent_on_striketoprotestagainsttheincident.医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。2．causevt.引起；导致；使遭受n.原因；事业；目标(1)causesb.sth. 给某人造成某种结果causesb.todosth. 导致某人做某事(2)thecauseof... ……的原因causeandeffect 因果；因果关系[多角练透]单句语法填空①Istilldon'tknowwhatcausedtheputerto_crash(crash)．②Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'tfindthecauseofthemineaccident.补全句子③Ihopethechangewillnotcause_you_too_much_trouble.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我希望这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。④Thatfinding,thoughinteresting,doesn'tprovecause_and_effect.这一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。3．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心buryone'shead/faceinone'shands 用手捂住头/脸buryoneselfin＝beburiedin 埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought 沉思[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herselfinthebook.②Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.补全句子③Shecouldn'tstandthepainsothatsheburied_her_face_in_her_handsandsobbeduncontrollably.她忍受不了疼痛，以至于用手捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。单句改错④SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasburiedinhisstudies.buried前加been[联想发散]表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：①bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto②beabsorbedin③concentrateon④focuson⑤fixone'sattentionon⑥occupyoneselfindoing/with＝beoccupiedwith4．occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事；某事突然出现在某人头脑中Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事[题点全练]单句语法填空①Thequestionoccurred(occur)tomewhereweshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.②AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.③Itneveroccurredtohimto_ask(ask)anyone.④Diditeveroccurtoyouthatyoumightbeinvitedtotheceremony?考点新组合阅读微技能Jack,ourneighbor,experienceda________❶firelastweek.Toputoutthefire,herushedtothescene,leavinghislunchunfinished.Thefirewasput________❷atlast.Thepolicefoundoutthatthefirewascausedbysometeenagers________❸pickedupthebadhabitoftakingdrugs.Ofcoursetheyaresuretoendupinprison.1.①处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。A.frighteningB．frightened2.②处应填入的副词为out。3.③处应填入的引导词为who/that，其引导的是定语从句。5．experiencevt.经历；体验；感受；遭受n.经历；经验(1)withmuch/richexperience 具有丰富的经验by/fromone'sexperience 根据某人的经验看haveexperiencein... 有……的经验(2)experiencedadj. 有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedin/at 在……方面有经验[多角练透]单句语法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiences(experience)atschool.(2017·北京高考书面表达)②Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)③Inthelastthirtyyears,ourcountryhas_experienced(experience)greatchanges.④Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.一句多译作为护士，她在照看孩子方面很有经验。⑤Asanurse,shehas_experience_inlookingafterchildren.⑥Asanurse,sheis_experienced_in/atlookingafterchildren.[名师指津]experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little,much等来修饰。6．pickup卷起；掀起；拾起；捡起；拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；恢复；买到[一词多义]写出下列句中pickup的含义①Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.(用车)接②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)学会④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好转，恢复⑤ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.买到[归纳拓展]pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起来；振作起来pickoff摘下；去除pickout挑出；选出；辨认出⑥Shepicked_herself_upanddustedherselfoff.她跌倒后站起来，擦掉身上的灰尘。⑦Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_outmyyoungerbrother.这张照片是20年前拍的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。7．endup结果为……；以……结束endupdoingsth. 最终以做某事结束end(up)in 以……告终；结果为……end(up)with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas 最终成为……[题点全练]单句语法填空①ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.②Asachildhewishedtobeeasinger,butheendedupasadriver.③Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.④Thechildrenendedupinbetterschoolsandstayedoutoftrouble.8．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Theycandestroyhouses,butleave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave＋宾语＋分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；如果是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句(5)leave＋宾语＋as引导的方式状语从句单句语法填空①Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebooklying(lie)openonthetable.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．③Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.补全句子④JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhad_left_my_book_in_the_cafe.(2015·安徽高考单选)就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperienced(experience)writersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.2．Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslieawakeallnight.3．Onlyapoliticalsolutioncouldputanendtotheviolence(violent).4．Weweregoingtoseeafilm,butendedupchatting(chat)allday.5．NowadaysweoftenpickupalotofinformationviatheInternet.6．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburied(bury)underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.7．Itsuddenlybegantorainonthewayhome;fortunately(fortunate),akinddrivergavemealift.8．TheteacherleftlittleTomstanding(stand)allthetime.9．Hearingthenewsthattheyweresafeandsound,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.10．Itstruckmethatthebigtreehadbeenstruck/strickenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.(strike)Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theforestiseasytocatchafireinsuchdryweather.去掉a2．Astrangeideawasoccurredtohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.去掉第一个was3．Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.furnitures→furniture4．AsfarasIcansee,itisnopossibilitythathewillwinthetabletennismatchthistime.it→there5．Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausedthedelay.caused→causing或thus前加andⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur)It_never_occurs_to_him_thathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.2．提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。(experience)Whenitestothis,Ican'thelpcallingupwhat_I_experiencedwhenIbeganmyseniorschool.3．面对日益增加的失业问题，大多数欧洲国家的许多人都举行了罢工。(strike)Facedwiththeincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewent_on_strikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.4．请把这些工具用完后放到原处。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Pleaseleave_the_tools_where_they_were_after_using_them.5．如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。(endup)Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llend_up_in_failureaswhathappenedtothemaninthepicture.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Hesuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.→It_suddenly_occurred_to/struck_him_thathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.2．Thefogwassoheavythatitmadeitimpossibleforustogetthereontime.→Thefogwassoheavy,making_it_impossible_for_us_to_get_thereontime.3．中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_experience_ineconomic_development.(experience)②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandis_experienced_in_economicdevelopment.(experienced)4．专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。①Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(absorb)②Buried_in_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(bury)③Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(concentrate)④Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(devote)[高考拆组训练]主观题强化增分专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·南充市适应性测试)Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck__1__(wash)uponasmall,desertedisland.HeprayedtoGodforrescuinghim,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,butnoneseemedtoe.Exhausted,he__2__(final)managedtobuildalittlehut__3__(protect)him,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,afterlookingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwaslost.Hewasextremelyupset,__4__(cry),“God,howcouldyoudothistome？”Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofaship__5__wasapproachingtheisland.Ithadetorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere？”heaskedoneofhis__6__(rescue).“Wesawyoursmokesignal，”theyreplied.Itiseasytoget__7__(discourage)whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn'tloseheart,__8__Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegrounditjustmaybe__9__smokesignalthatsummons(召唤)thegraceofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosayto__10__(us),Godhasapositiveanswertothem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在一场海难中，唯一的幸存者被冲到了一座无人岛上，文章讲述了这位幸存者的故事。1．waswashed主语survivor与washup之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处是在讲述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waswashed。2．finally空格处修饰谓语部分“managedtobuild...”，因此用其副词形式。3．toprotect他建小屋的目的是保护自己。不定式短语在句中作目的状语，故填toprotect。4．crying根据句子结构可知，此处需填非谓语动词，主语与cry之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。5．which/that然而，第二天早些时候，一艘正在逼近小岛的船的声响惊醒了他。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“aship”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。6．rescuers他问他的一个救援人员：“你们怎么知道我在这儿？”空格处应填表示人的名词rescuer，再由句中的“oneof”可知此处应填名词rescuer的复数形式。7．discourageddiscourage是及物动词，表示“使沮丧，使气馁，使灰心”，get/bediscouraged表示“灰心丧气，气馁”。8．because/as根据语境可知，“Godisatworkinourlives...”解释了“weshouldn'tloseheart”的原因，因此填because/as。9．a句中的signal表示“信号”，是可数名词，smokesignal意为“烟雾信号”，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。10．ourselvessaytooneself是固定短语，表示“自言自语，心里想”。Ⅱ.短文改错Lastwinter,thesmogoccurredalotoftime.Itbroughtmuchinconveniencetoourdailylifeordidgreatharmtoourhealth.Manytrafficaccidentshadhappenedju