陕西省汉中市汉台区2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

汉台区2025届高三年级教学质量检测考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题共11页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhomadeMikeloveskateboarding?A．Catherine.B．Lucy.C．John.2．WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A．Gotothemountains.B．Applyforsomeclasses.C．Callthetravelagent.3．WhatoccurredwithLarrylastnight?A．Hewasunabletofindhishotel.B．Hefellintowater.C．Hegotcaughtintherain.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheisangrywiththeman.B．Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C．Sheisratherquiet.5．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthefourthfloor.C．Onthefifthfloor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongwilltheman’sfriendbestayingintheapartment?A．Atleasttwomonths.B．Anothermonthormore.C．Lessthanamonth.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman’sfriendtodo?A．Moveout.B．Findajobinamonth.C．Sharethehouseholdexpenses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatmighthelpthewomanmostinspeakingEnglish?A．Languageexchangecenters.B．Socialclubs.C．Foreignbars.9．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Abusinessman.B．Atourguide.C．Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatimpactdidTyphoonRumbiamake?A．Mosthomeswereruined.B．Therewasslightflooding.C．Electricitywascutoff.11．WhatmeasurewastakenbeforeTyphoonRumbiacame?A．Warningsweregiveninadvance.B．Allpeopleweremovedtobasements.C．Shelterspreparedanythinglocalswanted.12．What’sthewoman’sattitudetopubliccampaignsagainstnaturaldisasters?A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Inwhichcitydidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A．Nanjing.B．HongKong.C．Beijing.14．WhydidSimongotoHongKong?A．Tochangeaworkingenvironment.B．Tohaveagreatvacation.C．Tovisithisbrother.15．WheredidSimononcework?A．Inaschool.B．Inapark.C．Inatravelagency.16．WhatisVIC?A．It’safamouspark.B．It’sasystemofbookingtickets.C．It’saninformationcenterforvisitors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?A．In1997.B．In1998.C．In1999.18．What’sthedifferencebetweenthisyear’sfestivalandthepastones?A．Visitorscouldswiminthemudpool.B．Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.C．Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.19．Whyisthemudherespecial?A．Ithasplentyofminerals.B．Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C．Ithelpsstopskindisease.20．Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A．Itsorigin.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsfuture.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpringbreakersdon’tneedtoshelloutafortunetoenjoyaweekinthesunshine.U.S.NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestocompilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour:PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeach(PCB)isaclassicFloridaspringbreakdestination.With27milesofwhitesandbeaches,youcansunbathe,playvolleyball,orscanthehorizonforbottle-nosedolphins.However,Marchbringslargecrowdsofcollegestudentsandabanonalcoholonthebeach,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.Bookingaccommodationsinadvanceensuresreasonablehotelprices.YosemiteNationalParkSpanningnearly1,200squaremiles,California’sYosemiteNationalPark,isfrequentlyhailedasoneofthebestplacestovisitinCalifornia.Withfewercrowdsinspringcomparedtosummer,roomratesarecheaper.Keepinmind,whileaveragedaytimetemperaturessitinthe40sand50sinMarch,mostoftheregionwillstillbeblanketedinsnow.OuterBanksTheOuterBanksinNorthCarolinaoffersaffordableaccommodationsandlargevacationrentalhomessuitableforgroups.Springweatherispleasant,withtemperaturesinthe60stolow70s.Cheapandfunactivitiesonthischainoffamily-friendlybarrierislandsincludemini-golf,fishingandrelaxingonthebeach.GrandCanyonNationalParkForoutdoorenthusiasts,GrandCanyonNationalParkinArizonaprovidesbudget-friendlyoptionslikecamping,cabins,andrecreationalvehiclerentals.Springtemperaturesarefairlycomfortable,rangingfromthe50sto60s.VisitorscanenjoyeverythingfromhikingtobikingaroundtheSouthRim.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopromoteexpensivespringbreakdestinationsB.ToprovidealistofaffordablespringbreakdestinationsC.TodescribetheactivitiesavailableatspringbreakdestinationsD.Tocomparetheweatherconditionsatdifferentdestinations2.WhatisanotablefeatureofspringinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Snow-coveredlandscapesandcoolertemperaturesB.CrowdedbeacheswithcollegestudentsC.HightemperaturessuitableforswimmingD.Alcoholbanonthebeach3.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook B.AuniversitywebsiteC.TheofficialwebsiteofU.S.NewsTravel D.Astudentforum【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了最便宜的春假目的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“U.S.

NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestocompilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour(美国《新闻旅行》仔细考虑了住宿成本、氛围、免费活动和游客投票，编制了一份最便宜的春假目的地名单。以下是前四名)”可知，文章的主要目的是提供一份经济实惠的春假目的地清单。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YosemiteNationalPark中“Withfewercrowdsinspringcomparedtosummer,roomratesarecheaper.Keepinmind,whileaveragedaytimetemperaturessitinthe40sand50sinMarch,mostoftheregionwillstillbeblanketedinsnow.(与夏季相比，春季人潮较少，房价也更便宜。请记住，虽然三月份的平均白天气温在40到50华氏度之间，但该地区的大部分地区仍然会被积覆盖)”可知，YosemiteNationalPark春天的一个显著特征是白雪覆盖的风景和较低的温度。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“U.S.

NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestocompilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour(美国《新闻旅行》仔细考虑了住宿成本、氛围、免费活动和游客投票，编制了一份最便宜的春假目的地名单。以下是前四名)”可知，短文来自美国新闻旅游官方网站。故选C项。BInaworldwheretimewashighlyvalued,Henry,askilledwatchmaker,ledadulllife.Despitehisabilitytocreatepreciseandbeautifulwatches,hefeltcontrolledbytime.Theironyofhisprofessionwasnotlostonhim.Oneday,anelderlywomanvisitedHenry’sshopwithapeculiarrequest.Shewantedawatchthatdidn’ttelltheexacttimebutremindedtheweareroflife’sfleetingnature.Henrywasinterestedandacceptedthechallenge,designingauniquewatchwithnonumbersandtwohandsmovingatdifferentspeeds.Aftercompletingthewatch,Henrywascaptivatedbyitsdesignandstartedreflectingonhisownlife.Herealizedhehadforgottentoliveinthepresent.Whenthewomancametocollectthewatch,shewasmovedtotearsandsharedthestorybehindherrequest.Inspiredbytheexperience,Henrydecidedtomakeasimilarwatchforhimself.Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.Wordspreadabouthischange,andothersstartedseekingouthisuniquetimepieces.Overtheyears,Henry’swatchesbecameheirlooms(传家宝),passeddownthroughgenerations.Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.4.WhatwasthepeculiarrequesttheelderlywomanhadwhenshevisitedHenry’sshop?A.Shewantedawell-decoratedwatchwithbignumbersforeasytime-reading.B.Sheaskedforanon-time-exactwatchtoremindpeopleoflife’srapidpassing.C.Shehopedforawatchthatcouldtelltimeandpredictthefuture.D.Shewantedawatchwithanalarmforbetterdailyplanning.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHenry’schangeinperspective?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Admiring.6.WhatcanbeimpliedbystatingthatHenry’swatchesbecameheirlooms?A.Hiswatchesareveryexpensive,andonlywealthypeoplecanaffordthem.B.Hiswatchesareuniquelydesignedandcanrecordfamilyhistory.C.Hiswatchessymbolizetheappreciationoftimeandthemeaningoflife.D.Hiswatchesarehighlysoughtafterduetotheiradvancedtechnology.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWatchthatChangedLives:RediscoveringtheValueofTime.B.Henry’sStrugglewithTimeManagement.C.ASkilledWatchmakerandHisProfitableCareer.D.AnElderlyWoman’sPreciousWatch.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了亨利受到老人的启发，重新为自己设计了一块手表，这使得亨利重新发现了时间的价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewantedawatchthatdidn’ttelltheexacttimebutremindedtheweareroflife’sfleetingnature.(她想要一块手表，它不能显示准确的时间，但能提醒佩戴者生命稍纵即逝)”可知，老妇人在参观亨利的商店时的特别的要求是她想要一块不精确的手表来提醒人们生命的飞逝。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.(他开始改变自己的观点，将体验置于财产之上，珍惜简单的时刻)”以及最后一段“Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.(他的故事提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，应该珍惜。它鼓励我们反思我们是如何生活的，并质疑我们是否真的在过自己的生活)”可知，作者对亨利观点的改变持欣赏的态度。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overtheyears,Henry’swatchesbecameheirlooms(传家宝),passeddownthroughgenerations.Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.(多年来，亨利的手表成了传家宝，代代相传。他的故事提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，应该珍惜。它鼓励我们反思我们是如何生活的，并质疑我们是否真的在过自己的生活)”可知，亨利的手表成了传家宝意味着他的手表象征着对时间的欣赏和生命的意义。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第三段“Aftercompletingthewatch,Henrywascaptivatedbyitsdesignandstartedreflectingonhisownlife.Herealizedhehadforgottentoliveinthepresent.(完成腕表后，亨利被它的设计所吸引，开始反思自己的生活。他意识到自己已经忘记了活在当下)”和第四段“Inspiredbytheexperience,Henrydecidedtomakeasimilarwatchforhimself.Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.(受到这次经历的启发，亨利决定为自己制作一块类似的手表。他开始改变自己的观点，将体验置于财产之上，珍惜简单的时刻)”可知，短文叙述了亨利受到老人的启发，重新为自己设计了一块手表，这使得亨利重新发现了时间的价值。因此A项“改变生活的手表：重新发现时间的价值”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。CSituatedatthecenterofBeijing’scentralaxis(轴),theForbiddenCity,formerlyknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity,isamagnificentarchitecturalcomplex(建筑群)thatonceservedastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Thisgrandpalacecomplexhasattractedcountlesstouristsfromallovertheworld,whocometoadmireitssplendorandlearnaboutitsrichpast.ThearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCityisaremarkablereflectionoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipandaesthetics.Itfeaturesawell-proportioneddesignalongthecentralaxis,withthemainbuildingspositionedpreciselyonthisline.Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.Diverseroofformslikegableandhiproofsenhancethevisualcharmandrepresentdifferentlevelsofimportance.Thecombinationofredwalls,yellowtiles,andwhiterailingssymbolizesimperialpowerandprosperity.Elegantdecorationssuchascarvings,coloredpaintings,andglazedtilesfurtherboostthebeautyofthebuildings.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406duringtheMingDynasty’sYongleperiodandwascompletedin1420after14years.Forcenturies,itwasthecountry’spoliticalandculturalcenter,where24MingandQingemperorslivedandruled.Itwitnessedmanyhistoricalevents.Afterthe1911Revolutionendedthefeudalmonarchy,Puyiwasexpelledin1924,andtheForbiddenCity’sroleasaroyalresidenceceased.In1925,itwastransformedintothePalaceMuseumandopenedtothepublic.Today,theForbiddenCityisaprecioushistoricalandculturalheritageandasymbolofChina’slonghistory.It’sawindowfortheworldtounderstandChineseculture.ThemanyculturalrelicsinsideofferinsightsintoancientChinesecivilization.Thegovernment’sprotectionandrestorationeffortsensureitcanbepasseddown.Asoneoftheworld’slargestancientpalacecomplexes,itstillattractstouristsandscholars,promotingculturalexchangesandheritagepreservation.8.Whatisthefunctionofthemortiseandtenonjointsinthetimberframeworkstructure?A.Tomakethebuildingslookmorecolorful.B.Toensurethatthebuildingsaresolid,stableandadaptable.C.Toincreasethenumberofroomsinthepalace.D.Tomaketheconstructionprocessfaster.9.Theword“aesthetics”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.scientificprinciples. B.artisticconceptsandbeauty.C.practicalfunctions. D.historicalevents.10.WhendidtheForbiddenCitystopbeingaroyalresidence?A.In1406whenitsconstructionstarted.B.In1420whenitwascompleted.C.In1911aftertheRevolutionof1911.D.In1924whenPuyiwasforcedoutofthepalace.11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCity.B.ToprovideanaccountofhowtheemperorslivedintheForbiddenCity.C.TostresstheculturalandhistoricalsignificanceoftheForbiddenCity.D.TodescribetherestorationchallengesoftheForbiddenCity.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的建筑特色、历史以及重要的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.(使用木结构，各部分通过榫卯连接，不仅展示了中国古代先进的建筑技术，而且保证了建筑的稳定性和灵活性)”可知，木结构框架结构中榫卯的作用是确保建筑坚固稳定和适应性强。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Itfeaturesawell-proportioneddesignalongthecentralaxis,withthemainbuildingspositionedpreciselyonthisline.Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.Diverseroofformslikegableandhiproofsenhancethevisualcharmandrepresentdifferentlevelsofimportance.Thecombinationofredwalls,yellowtiles,andwhiterailingssymbolizesimperialpowerandprosperity.Elegantdecorationssuchascarvings,coloredpaintings,andglazedtilesfurtherboostthebeautyofthebuildings.(它的特点是沿中轴线匀称的设计，主要建筑精确地定位在这条线上。使用木结构，各部分通过榫卯连接，不仅展示了中国古代先进的建筑技术，而且保证了建筑的稳定性和灵活性。不同的屋顶形式，如山墙屋顶和臀形屋顶，增强了视觉魅力，代表了不同的重要性。红墙、黄瓦和白栏杆的组合象征着皇权和繁荣。精美的装饰，如雕刻、彩画和琉璃瓦，进一步提升了建筑的美感)”可知，后文主要介绍了故宫的艺术价值以及美观价值，故划线词意思是“艺术观念和美”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Afterthe1911Revolutionendedthefeudalmonarchy,Puyiwasexpelledin1924,andtheForbiddenCity’sroleasaroyalresidenceceased.(1911年辛亥革命结束封建君主制后，溥仪于1924年被驱逐出境，故宫作为皇家住所的作用也停止了)”可知，当1924年溥仪被赶出皇宫时，故宫不再是皇家住所。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,theForbiddenCityisaprecioushistoricalandculturalheritageandasymbolofChina’slonghistory.It’sawindowfortheworldtounderstandChineseculture.ThemanyculturalrelicsinsideofferinsightsintoancientChinesecivilization.Thegovernment’sprotectionandrestorationeffortsensureitcanbepasseddown.Asoneoftheworld’slargestancientpalacecomplexes,itstillattractstouristsandscholars,promotingculturalexchangesandheritagepreservation.(今天，故宫是宝贵的历史文化遗产，是中国悠久历史的象征。它是世界了解中国文化的窗口。里面的许多文物提供了对中国古代文明的深入了解。政府的保护和修复工作确保了它能被传承下去。作为世界上最大的古代宫殿建筑群之一，它仍然吸引着游客和学者，促进文化交流和遗产保护)”结合文章主要介绍了故宫的建筑特色、历史以及重要的意义。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调故宫的文化和历史意义。故选C。DAYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformance,blendedculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.IntheperformancedirectedbyrenownedChinesedirectorZhangYimou,16robotsproducedbyChineseroboticscompanyUnitree,dressinginnortheasternChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets,performedtogetherwithdancersfromChina’sXinjiangArtInstitute.Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanleg-kickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,throwout&returntoitspositionaccurately.TheinnovativeperformancehasimpressedmanynetizensonoverseassocialmediaplatformsincludingRedditandX.“Honestlythefullthingisactuallyquiteimpressive,”onenetizensaidonReddit.“Watchedthefulldanceandthewaytherobotspinsthosehandkerchiefsisreallyimpressive,”anotheroneposted.“Iactuallythinkit’skindofcool.Themoreyouintegratetechnologyintolife,theeasieritistogetpeopletoembraceit,”anXusersaid.“WhileElonMusk’sOptimusrobotwalkslikeanelderlypersonfollowingahipsurgery,China’shumanoidrobotsdancedlikespringchickensatChina’sSpringFestivalGala,”anothernetizenpostedonX.ThoserobotswereUnitreeH1,ahumanoidrobotproductofUnitree.ThecompanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,capableofachievingamaximumjointtorqueof360Nm.Coupledwith360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology,theycanpreciselygraspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinreal-timeaccordingtothemusic.Thehigh-precision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnologyalsoenabletherobotstoaccuratelyfindlocationevenincomplexstageenvironments,thecompanynoted.Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.12.Besidestwistingandkicking,whatotheractionscantherobotsperforminthedance?A.Theycanspinhandkerchiefsandcontroltheirreturnposition.B.TheycansingtraditionalChinesefolksongsinharmony.C.Theycanperformcomplexacrobaticstunts.D.Theycaninteractwiththeaudienceinreal-time.13.WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesisNOTusedbytherobotsintheperformance?A.AI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology.B.360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology.C.High-precision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnology.D.AdvancedAImusicgenerationtechnology.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereasonwhyUnitreenamedtherobotmodel“Fuxi”?AUnitreewantedtohonorahistoricalfigureinChinesehistory.BUnitreetriedtoemphasizethetechnologicalsuperiorityoftheirrobots.C.Unitreeintendedtopromotetheirrobotsasreplacementsfortraditionalpractice.D.Unitreeaimedtohighlighttheculturalsignificanceoftechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductionoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseroboticscompanyUnitree.C.TheamazingperformanceofrobotsintheGalaandtheiradvancedtechnologies.D.ThecomparisonbetweenChineseandforeignrobots.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在蛇年春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演以及机器人背后使用的技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanleg-kickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,throwout&returntoitspositionaccurately.(人形机器人不仅可以流畅地扭动腰部，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还可以准确地旋转手帕，扔出并返回其位置)”可知，除了扭腿和踢腿，机器人在舞蹈中还可以转手帕和控制他们的返回位置。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThecompanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,capableofachievingamaximumjointtorqueof360Nm.Coupledwith360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology,theycanpreciselygraspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinreal-timeaccordingtothemusic.Thehigh-precision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnologyalsoenabletherobotstoaccuratelyfindlocationevenincomplexstageenvironments,thecompanynoted.(该公司周二晚上告诉《环球时报》，这些机器人使用人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，能够实现360牛米的最大关节扭矩。配合360°全景深度感知技术，可以精准把握周围的每一个动作。此外，通过先进的人工智能算法，它们可以完美地“理解”音乐，并根据音乐实时调整动作。该公司指出，高精度3D激光SLAM定位和导航技术也使机器人即使在复杂的舞台环境中也能准确地找到位置)”可知，机器人在表演中不使用先进的AI音乐生成技术。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.(Unitree表示，他们给这款机器人模型取名为“伏羲”，与中华民族传说中的祖先同音，代表着科技带来的好运祝福)”可知，Unitree将机器人命名为“伏羲”的原因是Unitree旨在强调技术的文化意义。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformance,blendedculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.(周二晚，在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演的民间秧歌在一些海外社交媒体上惊艳了用户，因为表演将文化遗产与尖端技术融为一体)”结合文章主要介绍了在蛇年春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演以及机器人背后使用的技术。可知，这篇文章的主旨是机器人在春晚上的精彩表演及其先进的技术。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,mentalhealthhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportanttopic.Peopleofallagesarefacingvariouschallengesaffectingtheirmentalwell-being.____16____Soit’scrucialtounderstandthesignificanceofmentalhealthandhowtomaintainit.Oneofthemostcommonmentalhealthissuesisstress.Withtheconstantpressureofwork,study,anddailylife,manypeoplefindthemselvesoverwhelmed.____17____Stresscanleadtophysicalproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressure,andevenheartdisease.Itcanalsoaffectoursleeppatternsandmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate.____18____Anxietydisordersareontherise,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Peoplewithanxietyoftenhavewrongthoughts,wheretheythinkthreatsanddangersaremuchbiggerorevennotrealatall.Theymayworryabouttheirfuture,relationships,orperformanceinschoolorwork.Thisexcessiveworryingcaninterferewiththeirdailyactivitiesandcauseagreatdealofdistress.Depressionisalsoaseriousmentalhealthproblem.It’snotjustaboutfeelingsadforashortperiod.____19____Depressioniscausedbyamixofgeneticfactors,thingsintheenvironment,andpsychologicalproblems.Peoplewithdepressionmay’loseinterestinactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,havetroublesleeping,andexperiencealackofenergy.However,therearemanywaystotakecareofourmentalhealth.Firstandforemost,it’simportanttoseeksupportwhenneeded.Don’tbeafraidtotalktofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.____20____Talkaboutyourdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,whichcanhelpyoufeelbetterandreducealotoftheemotionalstress.A.Theycanofferdifferentperspectivesandhelpfindsolutionstoyourproblems.B.Theseproblemswithmentalhealthleaveahugeimpactonoureverydaylives.C.Theymayhavesuddenfeelingsofstronghappinessandexcitementoftenwithphysicalsymptomslikeafastheartbeat.D.Exerciseregularlycanimproveyourmoodandreducefeelingsofanxiety.E.Mostofthemarecurrentlysufferingfromstress-relatedillnessesthataffecttheirmentalandphysicalhealth.F.Anothermajorconcernisanxiety.G.It’salsoaprolongedstateoflowmoodthatcanaffecttheabilitytofunctionnormally.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何了解心理健康的重要性以及如何保持心理健康。【16题详解】根据上文“Peopleofallagesarefacingvariouschallengesaffectingtheirmentalwell-being.(所有年龄段的人都面临着影响他们心理健康的各种挑战)”可知，选项承接上文说明各种挑战的不良影响。故B选项“这些心理健康问题对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Withtheconstantpressureofwork,study,anddailylife,manypeoplefindthemselvesoverwhelmed.(随着工作、学习和日常生活的持续压力，许多人发现自己不堪重负)”可知，选项承接上文说明承受着持续压力的人的状态。故E选项“他们中的大多数人目前都患有与压力有关的疾病，影响了他们的身心健康”切题。选项中的them指代上文的manypeople。故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文“Anxietydisordersareontherise,especiallyamongyoungpeople.(焦虑症呈上升趋势，尤其是在年轻人中)”可知，本段主要在说另一个影响精神健康的是焦虑。故F选项“另一个主要担忧是焦虑”切题。选项中的Another与上一段开头的oneof相呼应。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Depressionisalsoaseriousmentalhealthproblem.It’snotjustaboutfeelingsadforashortperiod.(抑郁症也是一个严重的心理健康问题。这不仅仅是短暂的悲伤)”可知，选项承接上文进一步解释抑郁症的表现和不良影响。故G选项“这也是一种长期的情绪低落状态，会影响正常运作的能力”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Firstandforemost,it’simportanttoseeksupportwhenneeded.Don’tbeafraidtotalktofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.(首先，在需要的时候寻求支持是很重要的。不要害怕与朋友、家人或专业咨询师交谈)”可知，选项承接上文说明朋友、家人或专业咨询师的作用。故A选项“他们可以提供不同的观点，帮助你找到解决问题的办法）”切题。勾选A项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas62yearsold,Imadeadecisiononmylong-distancecyclingcareer,andnowithasbeen25,000kilometresasIapproach70.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughtostandthelongdaysandbigclimbs,Ihavemymemories,dayinandday____21____.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobe____22____,otherstobetreasured.A5,000-kilometrecross-countryrideappears____23____,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethe____24____thatlifethrows.RealjoywouldcomewhenIwas____25____onmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven____26____thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytirebursts(爆胎)andloosehandlebars,though____27____notalwaysatthemomenttheyoccurred.Ilovedbattlingintoastrongheadwind(逆风)aswellascyclingwithastrongtailwind____28____mealong.Ilovedhavingconversationswithdifferentpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandcomfortthey____29____.Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese_____30_____intoinsignificance,comparedtothejoyand_____31_____ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnesstomylifeandthememoriesare_____32_____._____33_____cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore_____34_____andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theself-awarenessandlong-lastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous_____35_____asIcarryonmylifejourney.21.A.up B.down C.for D.out22.A.explored B.forgotten C.created D.discussed23.A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging24.A.leisure B.embarrassment C.challenges D.greetings25.A.lonely B.alone C.furious D.convenient26.A.accomplishing B.changing C.featuring D.making27.A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully28.A.pushing B.slipping C.falling D.wandering29.A.owned B.offered C.mentio