福建英语中考单词高频单选题100道及答案解析

福建英语中考单词高频单选题100道及答案解析1.Thelittleboyisveryinterestedin______starsatnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched答案：C解析：in是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以选C。2.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“feelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示几乎没有，符合题意，选A。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“adoctor”可知问的是职业，用what提问，选A。4.I______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选B。5.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，第一空修饰book用interesting，第二空修饰人用interested，选A。6.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选A。7.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，ameeting是单数，用isgoingtobe，选C。8.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?选C。9.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。10.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词film被最高级best修饰，关系代词用that，选A。11.She______herhomeworkwhenIvisitedher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。12.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.laughatC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，这里说应该关心老人，符合语境，选C。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，选A。14.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根据“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，选B。15.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问，选A。16.Thebeautifuldress______her200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost的主语是物，这里dress是物，“某物花费某人多少钱”用sth.costsb.somemoney，选B。17.They______forBeijingtomorrow.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft答案：B解析：leave是位移动词，用现在进行时表示将来，选B。18.Theteacheraskedus______.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.ifcouldwefinishmyworkontimeC.howwecanimproveourEnglishD.whatweshoulddonext答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，C选项是一般现在时，排除，选D。19.Thiskindoffruit______sweet.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：根据sweet可知说的是尝起来的味道，taste表示“尝起来”，选A。20.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：book是可数名词单数，感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！useful首字母发音是辅音音素，用a，选A。21.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮做某事”用strongenoughtodosth.，选B。22.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据回答“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问，选D。23.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl，选C。24.We______tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.areinvitedD.willbeinvited答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，主语we和invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，选B。25.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选A。26.The______ofthetreesisveryimportanttotheenvironment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：the后面接名词，protection是名词“保护”，选B。27.Shesings______amongthegirls.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.mostbeautifully答案：D解析：sing是动词，用副词修饰，排除A、B；among表示三者或三者以上，用最高级，选D。28.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.sotaller答案：B解析：taller是比较级，much可以修饰比较级，选B。29.Wemust______theenvironment.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookat答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顾，照料”，这里说要照顾环境，选C。30.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，bedead是延续性状态，选B。31.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容词，选A。32.I'msurehe______ifhehastime.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选B。33.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，选A。34.Theriveris______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，deep是形容词，选A。35.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.takesafterD.runsafter答案：C解析：takeafter表示“长得像，性格像”，这里说她像她妈妈，选C。36.Thenews______veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里是一般现在时，选A。37.Weshould______ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.makeC.doD.have答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”，选A。38.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“toodifficult”可知几乎没有学生能做出来，few表示几乎没有，选B。39.He______inthisfactorysince2008.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2008表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时，选C。40.The______oftheaccidentmadehimsad.A.resultB.reasonC.causeD.excuse答案：A解析：result表示“结果”，这里说事故的结果让他伤心，选A。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够大去上学”用oldenoughtogotoschool，选B。42.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据回答“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon提问，选C。43.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：主语thebook和write是被动关系，书是被鲁迅写的，且鲁迅是过去的人，用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。44.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，选B。45.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，选A。46.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美妙，sound表示“听起来”，选C。47.Wecan'tgoout______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：B解析：theheavyrain是名词短语，用becauseof，because后面接句子，选B。48.Theboyis______tolifttheheavybox.A.tooweakB.soweakC.veryweakD.enoughweak答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这里说男孩太弱了举不起箱子，选A。49.Idon'tknow______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构，这里do后面缺少宾语，用what，选B。50.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，选C。51.Thehouse______isverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是house，指物，关系代词用which，选B。52.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：A解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选A。53.Thefilmis______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，选A。54.Weshould______therulesinthelibrary.A.breakB.followC.makeD.take答案：B解析：followtherules表示“遵守规则”，这里说在图书馆要遵守规则，选B。55.The______ofthebuildingisveryhigh.A.heightB.highC.weighD.weight答案：A解析：the后面接名词，height是名词“高度”，选A。56.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet表示“还，仍然”，常用于现在完成时的否定句，选A。57.Theoldmanis______totakecareofhimself.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮照顾自己”用strongenoughtotakecareofhimself，选B。58.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“Iwenttothepark”可知问的是地点，用where提问，选A。59.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。60.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词story被最高级mostinteresting修饰，关系代词用that，选A。61.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B62.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inFuzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：为避免重复，用that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，选C。63.They______afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon表示将来时间，用一般将来时，选A。64.Theboyis______cleverthathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，clever是形容词，选A。65.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短语，意为“向……学习”，选B。66.Thebook______me25yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost的主语是物，这里book是物，“某物花费某人多少钱”用sth.costsb.somemoney，选B。67.She______herEnglishteachersincelastyear.A.hasseenB.sawC.seesD.willsee答案：A解析：sincelastyear表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时，选A。68.The______ofthemountainisabout2000meters.A.highB.heightC.weighD.weight答案：B解析：the后面接名词，height是名词“高度”，选B。69.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，选B。70.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thesummerholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，选B。71.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，选A。72.—______isyournewcoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据回答“200yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch提问，选B。73.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，选A。74.He______hiskeyathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。75.Themusicmakesme______relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，选A。76.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，选B。77.Theproblemis______easythatmoststudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，选A。78.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根据than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing，选A。79.Thechildren______agoodtimeintheparklastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave答案：B解析：lastSunday表示过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。80.The______ofthemeetingisveryimportant.A.decideB.decisionC.decideingD.decided答案：B解析：the后面接名词，decision是名词“决定”，选B。81.I'llgofishingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选A。82.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thegirl，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰eyes，用whose，选B。83.He______Englishfortwoyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：fortwoyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，选A。84.Theriveris______dirty______wecan'tswiminit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，dirty是形容词，选A。85.Weshould______theenvironmentaroundus.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顾，照料”，这里说要照顾周围环境，选C。86.Thenews______verysurprising.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里是一般现在时，选A。87.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，选A。88.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。89.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”