湖南省中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

湖南省中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Sheis______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：这里表示“一名医生”，是泛指，doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。2.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”可知，问句是问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，用what提问。3.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里用with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl；has和have是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能直接作定语；in表示“穿着”，不符合题意。4.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是问“你怎么去学校”，用how提问。5.I______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知，该句时态是一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。6.There______afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型，其一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；afootballgame是单数，所以用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，A、B选项的have和therebe不能混用。7.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，前一空修饰book用interesting，后一空修饰I用interested。8.Hecan______Englishverywell.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell答案：A解析：speak后常接语言；say强调说话内容；talk强调双方交谈；tell常表示“告诉”，这里说英语用speak。9.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whatlook答案：B解析：根据答语“Heistallandstrong”可知，问句是问“你父亲怎么样”，用how提问。10.Mysister______anewdressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知，该句时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。11.Weshould______toprotecttheenvironment.A.dosomethingB.doanythingC.somethingdoD.anythingdo答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形；在肯定句中用something，且动词短语的结构是dosomething。12.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。13.Hestudies______thanhisbrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：B解析：根据than可知，该句用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。14.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A解析：“在教室里”用intheclassroom。15.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“onMay10th”可知，问句是问“你的生日是什么时候”，用when提问。16.Idon'tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：other表示“其他的”，后接复数名词；theother表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；others相当于other+名词复数，这里表示再给我看另一件，用another。17.Thefilmisso______thatI'mvery______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：同第7题，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，前一空修饰film用exciting，后一空修饰I用excited。18.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态；puton强调穿的动作；dress的宾语是人；haveon强调穿着的状态，但不用于进行时态，这里表示昨晚聚会上穿着漂亮裙子的状态，用wore。19.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知，问句是问“你的书包是什么颜色”，用whatcolor提问。20.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以主句用willgo，从句用doesn'train。21.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，这里用现在完成时，即hasbeendead。22.—______doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知，问句是问“你多久踢一次足球”，用howoften提问。23.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.soalovelyB.suchalovelyC.solovelyaD.suchlovelya答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...和so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，这里用suchalovely符合结构。24.He______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，即has/have+过去分词，所以用haslearned。25.The______ofthecomputermakesourlifeeasier.A.inventionB.inventorC.inventD.invented答案：A解析：根据前面的the可知，这里需要名词，invention是名词“发明”；inventor是“发明家”；invent是动词“发明”；invented是invent的过去式和过去分词，这里说电脑的发明，用invention。26.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里用What符合结构。27.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：C解析：根据nextweek可知，该句时态是一般将来时，用willvisit。28.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，后接从句；enoughto表示“足够……去做某事”，根据句子结构，这里用too...to...。29.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根据than可知，该句用比较级，many的比较级是more。30.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问“某人怎么了”用“Whatisthematterwithsb.?”。31.She______tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知，该句时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。32.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，根据后面说危险，可知是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。33.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman”可知，问句是问“你父亲的工作是什么”，用what提问。34.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知，该句时态是一般将来时，用willhave。35.The______ofthestoryisveryinteresting.A.beginB.beginningC.beganD.tobegin答案：B解析：根据前面的the可知，这里需要名词，beginning是名词“开始”；begin是动词；began是begin的过去式；tobegin是动词不定式，这里说故事的开头，用beginning。36.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At10:00p.m.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“At10:00p.m.”可知，问句是问“你通常什么时候睡觉”，用when提问。37.Heis______thanhissister.A.tallerB.tallC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A解析：根据than可知，该句用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。38.Thechildrenare______thezoo.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：C解析：at通常用于小地点，in用于大地点，在动物园用atthezoo。39.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Pandas”可知，问句是问“你最喜欢的动物是什么”，用what提问。40.I______alettertomyfriendlastweek.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知，该句时态是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。41.Weshould______water.It'sveryimportant.A.saveB.savesC.savingD.tosave答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用save。42.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。43.Sheruns______thanherclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：根据than可知，该句用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。44.Thehouse______abiggardenisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：同第3题，with表示“具有，带有”，withabiggarden作后置定语修饰thehouse。45.—______didyougoonvacation?—ToBeijing.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“ToBeijing”可知，问句是问“你去哪里度假了”，用where提问。46.He______hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式does。47.Thecake______delicious.Iwanttoeatmore.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C解析：根据后面说想吃更多，可知蛋糕尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”。48.We______totheparkifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：同第20题，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willgo，从句用is。49.The______ofthemovieisverymoving.A.endB.endingC.endedD.toend答案：B解析：根据前面的the可知，这里需要名词，ending是名词“结尾”；end可作动词和名词，但这里用ending更合适；ended是end的过去式和过去分词；toend是动词不定式。50.—______isyournewteacherlike?—Sheiskindandfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问某人性格特征用“Whatissb.like?”。51.She______alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.receiveB.receivesC.receivedD.willreceive答案：C解析：根据lastyear可知，该句时态是一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。52.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C53.—______isthedistancefromheretothelibrary?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.WhatC.HowlongD.Which答案：B解析：询问距离用“Whatisthedistancefrom...to...?”，而howfar是问“多远”，但这里问距离用what更符合结构。54.Heworks______thanbefore.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：B解析：根据than可知，句子要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。55.Thestudentsareinterestedinthe______story.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazement答案：B解析：amazing常用来修饰物，表示“令人惊奇的”；amazed修饰人；amaze是动词“使惊奇”；amazement是名词“惊奇”，这里修饰story用amazing。56.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreedays”可知，问句是问“你在北京待了多久”，用howlong提问。57.They______apartynextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextmonth可知，句子时态是一般将来时，用willhave。58.Thebookis______difficult______Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，后接从句；too...to...后接动词原形；enoughto表示“足够……去做某事”；such...that...中such修饰名词，这里用so...that...符合结构。59.Ihave______moneythanyou.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.theleast答案：B解析：根据than可知，句子用比较级，little的比较级是less。60.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语描述学校的情况，问句是问“你的学校怎么样”，用how提问。61.She______tomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.willlisten答案：B解析：根据everyevening可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式listens。62.The______ofthebuildingisveryhigh.A.highB.higherC.highestD.height答案：D解析：根据前面的the可知，这里需要名词，height是名词“高度”；high是形容词“高的”；higher是比较级；highest是最高级。63.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Readingbooks”可知，问句是问“你的爱好是什么”，用what提问。64.We______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知，句子时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。65.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮去搬这个重箱子”用strongenoughtocarry。66.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：询问“哪条是去邮局的路”用Whichisthewayto...?67.He______betterifhe______moreexercise.A.willbe;takesB.willbe;willtakeC.is;takesD.is;willtake答案：A解析：这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willbe，从句用takes。68.The______ofthesongisverybeautiful.A.singB.singerC.singingD.song答案：C解析：这里说歌曲的演唱很美，singing是动名词“演唱”；sing是动词；singer是“歌手”；song是“歌曲”。69.Ilikethiskindoffruit______ittastessweet.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.until答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“因为它尝起来甜所以我喜欢这种水果”，用because引导原因状语从句。70.—______doyoulikewinter?—BecauseIcanmakesnowmen.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“BecauseIcanmakesnowmen”可知，问句是问“你为什么喜欢冬天”，用why提问。71.She______herkeysyesterday.Shecouldn'topenthedoor.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。72.The______ofthecityisverylarge.A.populationB.peopleC.personD.number答案：A解析：说城市的人口数量用population；people表示“人们”；person表示“个人”；number通常和of搭配表示“……的数量”，但这里用population更合适。73.—______isyourmother'sage?A.WhatB.HowoldC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问年龄可以用Whatisone'sage?或Howoldissb.?这里用What符合结构。74.They______tothemountainsifit______thisweekend.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：同第20题，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willgo，从句用doesn'train。75.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.Ican'tputitdown.A.contentB.contentsC.containD.container答案：A解析：content表示“内容”；contents通常指具体的目录；contain是动词“包含”；container是“容器”，这里说书的内容有趣用content。76.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay20th.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问日期用Whatisthedate...?77.Heruns______ofalltheboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：D解析：根据ofalltheboysinhisclass可知，是在三者以上的范围比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the，fast的最高级是thefastest。78.Thegirl______glasseslooksverycute.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：同第3题，with表示“戴着”，withglasses作后置定语修饰thegirl。79.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Autumn”可知，问句是问“你最喜欢的季节是什么”，用what提问。80.I______anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根据lastmonth可知，句子时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。81.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.toprotect答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，用protect。82.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It's25degrees.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：询问温度用Whatisthetemperature...?83.Sheis______thanhercousin.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根据than可知，句子用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing。84.Thepark______manybeautifulflowers.A.thereareB.hasC.haveD.thereis答案：B解析：这里表示公园拥有很多漂亮的花，用has；A、D选项是therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，不符合这里表达“拥有”的意思；主语Thepark是第三人称单数，不用have。85.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwassixyearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“WhenIwassixyearsold”可知，问句是问“你什么时候开始学英语的”，用when提问。86.He______hisgrandparentseveryweek.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit答案：B解析：根据everyweek可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式visits。87.The______ofthepartywasverywonderful.A.performB.performanceC.performerD.performing答案：B解析：根据前面的the可知，这里需要名词，performance是名词“表演”；perform是动词；performer是“表演者”；performing是动名词，这里说派对的表演很棒用performance。88.We______tothebeachifit______sunnythisSunday.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：同第20题，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willgo，从句用is。89.The______ofthenovelisveryattractive.A.plotB.plotsC.plottingD.plotted答案：A解析：plot表示“情节”；plots是复数形式；plotting是动名词；plotted是过去式和过去分词，这里说小说的情节吸引人用plot。90.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问某人外貌特征用Whatissb.like?这里问英语老师的样子用What合适。91.She______a