大学英语四级模拟试卷806

大学英语四级模拟试卷806

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、假如你是李明，写一封求职信，内容包括：1.你对8月18日在21slCenlury

报上所登的招聘外贸经理的广告很感兴趣。2.你是某重点大学一名四年级学生，

今年七月毕业，所学专业为国际贸易，以及其他情况。3.随函附上中英文简历，

期望有机会到贵公司面试

标准答案:DearSirorMadam,IwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofForeignTrade

Manageryouadvertisedin21stCenturyonAugust)18.Enclosedarecopiesofmy

resumeinChineseandEnglish.Iknowthatyouarealargestate-ownedcorporationwith

anannualprofitofoverRMB20million,handlingvariousofficeequipment.With

enviablereputation,youenjoygreatgrowthpotentialandhaveafinemanagement

system.IamatopstudentwithstraightA's,majoringInternationalTradeinthiskey

university.And1willgraduatethisJuly,Withsolidtradingandcomputerskills,

languageabilities(withthecertificaieofCET-6)andexcellenibusinessnegoiiaiion

capabilitiesinEnglish,IbelieveIamwellqualifiedforthispost.1wenttotheU.S.asan

exchangestudentwhen1wasasophomore.Ienjoychallenges,communicationsand

teamwork.Iwishforaninterview.Sincerelyyours,LiMing(Mr.)Enclosed:Resumein

ChineseandEnglish

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共7。

分。)

WhyYouCan'tIgnoretheChangingClimate—byEugeneLindenPARADEMagazine

(June25,2006)AswelearnedlastyearinNewOrleans,weathercanbeaweaponof

massdestruction.Withthe2006hurricaneseasonnowuponus,scientistssaytheclimate

ischanginginwaysthatcouldproducemanymoresuperhurricanes,aswellasextreme

floods,droughtsandheatwavesthatcouldthreatenourwayoflife.Still,it'seasyto

ignorethesignsofglobalwarmingbecausewe'vealwayshadcrazyweather.

Unfortunately,manyofthepredictedchangeshavebegun,andtheyalreadyaffectour

healthandpocketbooks.Here'swhatwcknow:LookOutside:TheWeatherAlreadyIs

ChangingEveryyearsince1997hasbeenintheTop10listofhottestyears,and2005set

arecord.TheEarthhaswarmedaboutl.40Fsincethelate19thcentury,andthewanning

hasacceleratedduringthepastfourdecades.Thatincreasesoundssmall,butithasbeen

sufficienttomakeweatherrecordsfallbythethousands.StudiesbyKerryEmmanuelat

MITandothershavedocumentedthathurricanesaregettingmoreintense.Extreme

stormsliketheonethatfloodedNewEnglandwithmorethan10inchesofraininMay

arcbecomingmorefrequenttoo.Birdsarcmigratingearlier.Treesarcblooming,and

flowersandcropsarepoppingupunseasonablyearlyacrossthecountry.Thewarming

hasproducedclearwinners:pests.Mosquitoeslovethewarmerweatherandarc

celebratingbybringinginfectiousdiseasestonewplaces.ArecentDukeUniversitystudy

foundthatincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmospherehasledtoout-of-controlgrowthof

poisonivy（常春藤），aswellasincreasedlevelsofallergy-producingpollen（弓I起过敏的

花粉）.Beetlepopulationshaveexplodedinevergreentrees.Whyshouldwecareabout

beetles?ItwasbeetlesthatkilledthetreesinSouthernCalifornia,whichprovidedthedry

fuelforthewildfiresthatdestroyedhundredsofhomesin2003.Highertemperaturesalso

arecausingglaciers（冰川）tomeltfast.MountKilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山一非洲的最

高|1他爷），forinstance,hasbeentoppedwithiceforatleast11,700years.Withinthenext

15years,however,itssummitmightbeice-free,accordingtoLonnieThompson,a

glaciologistatOhioStateUniversity.Thefastestwarmingistakingplaceinthefarnorth,

whereglaciersarereceding.Youmaythinkthisisn'trelevanttothoseofusfarthersouth,

butsnowandiceplayabigroleinbalancingEarth'sclimatebyreHectingsunlightback

intospace.Meltingsnowandicecouldpushclimateseverywherepastatippingpoint:As

theEarthwarms,meltingsnowandiceexposedarksurfacessuchaslandandoceans,and

theswitchfromheatreflectingtoheat-absorbingsurfacescouldturbo-chargefurther

warming.Wc'rcMakingItWorse"I'mchangingtheclimate!Askmehow"readsa

bumperstickerthatactivistshavebeenplasteringonSUVs.Theirpointisthatgas­

guzzlers（耗油量大的车）contributetoclimatechange.Inamoresoberway,thegreat

majorityofscientistsaresayingthesamething:Burninggasoroilinenginesand

furnaceshaspushedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmospherefarabovewherethey've

beenforhundredsofthousandsofyears,andthedebatehasendedoverwhetherthese

emissionsarcmakingtheplanethotter.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,

agroupofmorethan1,500scientistsfrom60countries,assertsthatsomeportionofthe

recentwarmingistheresultofhumanactivities.Lastyear,theworld'sleadingscientific

journal.Science,lookedbackatallthescientificallycrediblearticlespublishedbetween

1993and2003thatdealtwithmodernclimatechange.Notonetookissuewiththe

consensusthathumansarecontributingtothechangesweareseeing.ADarkening

FinancialForecastChangingweatheralreadycostsyoumoney.Ofcourse,many

Americanshavefelttheimpactofhurricanesandfloods,buteventhosenotdirectly

affectedbyextremeweatherarepayingasteepprice:OnMay13,thefrontpageofthe

SarasotaHerald-TribunetrumpetedthenewsthatStateFarmInsurance,Florida'slargest

propertyinsurer,wasseekingtoraiseratesbymorethan70%forhousesand95%for

mobilehomes.Thatwouldjumpaverageinsurancecostsfromabout$1,733to$3,101.

ButevenifyouliveonCapeCod—morethan1,000milesfromtheGulfCoast一

insurersarcraisingratesandpullingoutofsomemarketsastheytrytoadjusttoanew

worldinwhichthepastbehaviorofhurricanesisnolongerareliableguidetothefuture.

SouthernCalifornia—wherewateravailabilityislargelydeterminedbysnowfallin

farawaymountains—alreadymustscrambleforwater.Scarcitieswillbecomeasevere

problemifthesnowpackcontinuestoshrinkandmeltearlierbecauseofwarming

temperatures,leavingresidentsextremelythirstyduringthesummermonths.An

extendedwatercrisiswilllikelyhurthouseprices,settingoffachainreactionofjob

losses,foreclosures（回赎权取消）andbankfailures.DroughtintheWestalreadyaffects

hydro-electricpowerproduction.PowershortagescouldreachthePacificNorthwestif

theregion'sriverflowsdroppedbelowthelevelsneededtocoolevencoal-andgas-fired

powerplants.ForAmerica'sworkers,climatechangewillfeellikeanenormoustax,

strippingsavingsandimposingcostsrangingfromdisruptedjobstoarashofhealth

threats.ClimateHasDestroyedPastCivilizationsFromtheFertileCrescenttothe

YucatanPeninsula（尤卡坦半岛美洲北部）,pastcivilizationsmadethefatalmistakeof

assumingthatgoodweatherwouldcontinue.AnabruptshifttodroughtinMesopotamia

（美索不达米亚地区）4,200yearsagoprobablyspelledthedoomoftheAkkadian（古比

伦阿卡得人的）culture,whichunitedcity-statesintothefirstknownempire.Otherssee

thefingerprintsofclimateinthecollapseoftheMayans（马雅人）around900AD.,the

disappearanceoftheAnasazifromtheAmericanSouthwestafewcenturieslaterandthe

endofNorseexpansionintotheNewWorldinthe14thcentury.Arecurrentpatternof

historyhasbeenforcivilizationstotakerootandflourishwhiletheweatherisgood,only

tofallwhentheweathersuddenlychanges.Butdon'tourtechnologyandmarketsmake

usdifferent?Absolutely,but6billionpeoplestillrelyoncropsgrowninfertileareaslike

theAmericanMidwest-areasvulnerabletodroughtinawarmingworld.Past

civilizationshadnowaytoknowthatclimatescouldchange.Wedo.Butifweareto

preventdisasterfromhappening,wehavetoactonourknowledge,andwehaven'tdone

thatyet.

2、Theextremeweatherwehaveexperiencedinthepastdecadesresultedfromtheever

increasingglobalwarming.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Thewarmingcausespopulationexplosionsofmosquitoesaswellasbeetles,butithas

beendocumentedthatthelatterhavedonemoredamagetomanthantheformerhave.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、ThefastestwarmingistakingplaceintheregionsaroundtheSouthPole,where

glaciersaredisappearingatanastonishingspeed.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Scientistsfrommanycountriesagreethattherecemwarmingiscausedinpartby

suchhumanactivitiesasman'sever-increasingconsumptionofgasoroil.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Astheresultofinsuranceratesrisingnationwide,Americansasawholearesuffering

financially,nomatterwhethertheyaredirectlyaffectedbydestructiveweatherornot.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Toalargeextent,ourancestors*totalignoranceofsuddenchangesinweatherledto

thedestructionofsomeancientcivilizations.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Theauthorholdsoptimisticallythatwiththeaidofourknowledgeandtechnology,

wewilleventuallybeabletofindwaystopreventsuddenchangesinclimatesandavoid

naturaldisasters.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、SnowandicecanbalanceEarth'sclimateby,butthenever-endingmeltingof

snowandice,couldcauselandandoceanstoswitchfromtosurfaces.

标准答案：reflectingsunlightbackintospace/heat-refleeting/heatabsorbing

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、WateravailabilityinSouthernCaliforniaisdeterminedlargelyby.

标准答案：snowfallinfarawaymountains

知识点解析：暂无解析

11>ForAmericans,changingweatheralreadycoststhemmoney,anditwillfeellike

标准答案：anenormoustax,strippingthemoftheirsavingsandimposingonthem

highercostsoflivingindifferentforms

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Gettinganotherticketatthedoor.

B、Waitingforthemanatthedoor.

C、Exchangingtheticketforabetterone.

D、Tryingtoselltheticket.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：selltheotheroneatthedoor,这里theotherone指的是票子。

13、

A、Hewillworkforhisfather.

B、Hewilltakeanotherexamination..

C>Hewillchooseanotherschool.

D、Hewillstudyatcollege.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:gotothecollegeofmychoice可说明。

14、

A、Cleanupherroom.

B、Getthereportback.

C、Notwaitforhim.

D、Notbothertogettheumbrella.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：推理题。Clearup意思是“天气放晴”，当然就不需要雨伞了。

15、

A、Hewillnotleavetheschool.

B>He'llstayathome.

C^Heisgoingonvacation.

D、Hedoesn'twanttogohome.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：gohomeformostofthesummer表示在家度暑假。

16、

A、Themanandwomanshoppedailoverthetown.

B、Thewomanboughtsomebookcasesonsale.

C、Thewomanwenttomanydifferentstores.

D、Themansoldthewomansomeexpensivebookcases.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：lookedalloverthetown可说明她看了许多家商店。

17、

A、Hedoesn'twanthertovisit.

B、Shewillvisithisclasstomorrowmorning.

C^Theclassisboring.

D、Shecan'tvisithisclasstomorrowmorning.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Smith教授说：“ButIdon'thaveclassestomorrowmorning.”

18、

A、8:45.

B、10:05.

C、8:35.

D、9:45.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:数字题。时间9:25减去40分钟即得时间8:45。

19、

A^Theircar.

B、Theiroffice.

C、Theirnewhouse.

D、Theirjourney.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息词ourroomandJimmy飞room说明他们在谈论自己的家。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Toteachandtraincitizens.

B>Tosavenaturalresources.

C^Toprotectpersonsandproperty.

D、Tocollecttaxes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Bysellingcoalandothernaturalproducts.

B、Bysellingservicesthatmakelifecomfortable.

C、Bysellinglandcontainingoil.

D、Bysellingpublicland.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Taxesandservicesforthepublic.

B、People'sattitudetowardtaxes.

C、Environmentalpollutionandprotection.

D、Policeeffortstoprotectpeople.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Moreworkasateachingassistant.

B、Ahighersalary.

C、Alongervacationperiod.

D^Aresearchassignment.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhatdoesProf.DianaofferFrank?

24、

A、He'llstartnextweek.

B、Hewouldn'tenjoyit.

C>Hewouldliketimetodecide.

D、Hewantshisadviser'sopinion.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：What'sFrank'sanswertoProf.Dianna'soffer?

25、

A、Finishhisdegreeinthefall.

B、Letsomeoneelsereadhisevaluation.

C、Considertakingfewercourses.

D、Getmoreteachingexperience.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatdoesProf.DiannasuggestthatFrankdo?

26、

A、Frank'stalentfbrteaching.

B>Frank'sinterestingapproachtoresearch.

C>ApresentFrankwillreceiveforgraduation.

D^Acongratulatoryletterfromthedepartment.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatisthegifttheprofessorrefersto?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

Shopsthattakecareofpets.

B、Shopsthatsellfoodandclothingforpets.

C>Shopsthatprovidemedicaltreatmentforpets.

D、Shopsthatsellvariouspets

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文第一段第三句指出：“IntheUnitedStatesand

Europe,...specialshopsthatselljewelry,clothinganddeliciousfoodforcatsand

dogs.”（在宠物流行的美国和欧洲，有许多商店卖宠物用的珠宝、衣服和美食。）由

此可知，应选B。

28、

A、Tohaveagoodcompany.

Tomakethemliveanicelife.

C、Tokeepawayunwantedanimals.

D、Tokeepawayloneliness.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文最后一段第三句指出"Peopleowncatsanddogs

becausetheykeepawaymiceandotherunwantedanimals.”（人们之所以养猫和狗是

因为它们可以驱赶老鼠和其他讨厌的动物。）由此可知，C项为正确答案。

29、

A、Peopletreattheirpetsasfamilymembers.

B、Mostpetsliveaverycomfortablelife.

C、Petsallovertheworldliveinthesimilarway.

D、Petownershavesometenderfeelingsfortheirpets.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，人们对待宠物有的像家人一样疼

爱，让它们过非常舒适的生活，而有的人却是为了某种实用目的才养宠物。但短文

最后一段倒数第三句指出“Certainly,ownersgenerallyhavesomeaffectionatefeelings

fortheirpets,"（当然，一般人们对他们的宠物都有深厚的感情。汕此可知，应选

Do

30、

A^Manypeoplewhoareinneedworkinit.

Thehospitalbloodismainlyprovidedbyit.

C、Anyonecangethelpfromit.

D、Itcoversnearlythewholeworld.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：判断题。本文介绍“红十字会''的背景知识。通过浏览选项可知，本题

问的是“it”的特征。需要帮助的人未必在“红十字会”工作，原文未提到，选项A是

干扰项；“红十字会”可以给病人甚至医院提供血源，但是不能以此推断医院的血

源主要来自“红十字会”，选项B也不对；文章一开始就说“RedCrossisan

internationalorganizationthatcaresforthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp."，由此可

见，并非人人都可得到其帮助，否则原文就没有必要在thepeople后加上限制性定

语从句whoareinneedofhelp,所以选项C与原文相比逻辑上看误，扩大了外延，

不能选；随后文章提到“RedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.”

告诉人们，作为一个国际组织的“红十字会''几乎遍及全球各地，选项D是对原文

换个说法的重新解释、与原文相符，正确答案为D。

31、

A、Tsunami.

B、Dunant.

C^Crow

D、Barton.

标准答案：B

知识点解析•：事实题。通过浏览选项可知，本题考的是“谁"，听短文时对于与选项

相关的信息要特别关注，其中关键句了一是：“Theideaoffonninganorganizationto

helppeopleinneedbeganwithJeanDunanl.“红十字之父是JeanDunanto正确答案

为B。

32、

A、Thefactthathewassoldierhimselfthen.

B、Thefactthathewasawar-prisoner.

C、Theresultofaninternationalmeeting.

D、Thesightofsufferingpeopleinabattle.

标准答案：D、

知识点解析：推理题。通过浏览选项可知，本题考的事实题或推理题，明白此点就

把握了出题者的意图，听短文时要抓住选项所示的相关信息。原文中关键句子是，

“In1859,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattle-fieldinParis.”看到战场

的苦难，Dunant决定成立RedCross帮助开战双方的所有伤员，正确答案为D,

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共I题，每题7.0

分，共［分。）

33、

A、Acouplethathasstressfuldiscussiontakesthelongesttimetohealthewound.

BNAcouplethathashostileargumenttakesthelongesttimetohealthewound.

C、Supportivediscussionslowsthewoundhealingprocess.

D^Higherlevelsofstressspeedupthewoundhealingprocess.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中指出，夫妻间如果有充满敌意的争吵，则伤口的愈合要额外再花

上两天时间。也就是说相比其他情况，这种情况是花时间最长的。故B）项正确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。）

AnewtropicalstormhasformedintheCaribbean,matchinga72-year-oIdrecordforthe

highestnumberofAtlanticstormsinasingleseason.TropicalStormWilmaisthe21st

[Bl]stormofthe2005seasonandis[B2]tobecomeahurricanebe­

foreheadingtoMexico'sYucatanpeninsulaandpossiblythebatteredU.S.Gulf[B3]

bytheendoftheweek.Thelasttimethismanystorms[B4]since

record-keepingbegan154yearsagowasin1933.IfW：lmadocsturnintotheseason's

12thhurricaneitwouldalso[B5]a1969recordofthemosthurricanesinone

term.Reelingfromthe[B6]effectsofKatrina,Rita,andDennis,theresidents

oftheGulfCoastare[B7]Wilmastaysaway.HurricaneKatrina,whichhiton

August29,killedmorethan1,240peopleandisexpectedtocausemorethan$34billion

in[B8]losses.[B9].Scientistssaythecauseoftheincreaseisarise

inoceantemperaturesandadecreaseintheamountofdisruptiveverticalwindshearthat

splitshurricanesapart.[BIO].[Bill.Theysaytheconditionsare

similartothosewhentheAtlanticwaslastinaperiodofhighactivityinthe1950sand

60s.

34、[Bl]

标准答案：named

知识点解析：此题考查听特定信息的能力，解题的关键点在于分析出所听信息为

storm的修饰词，而不是动词的被动语态，因为所填的空前有序数词the21sl做定

语。“named”这里意为“所说的，特指的”。

35、[B2]

标准答案：expected

知识点解析：此题考查听特定单词的能力，解题的关键点在分析出所填的词在所在

句中的句子成分为表语或被动语态的谓语动词，beexpectedtobecomehurricane这

里意为“被…认为将会形成飓风”。

36、[B3]

标准答案：coast

知识点解析：此题考查听特定名词的能力，解题的关键点在于分析出此空的成份为

名词，thebatteredU.SGulfcoast被飓风吹散的新奥尔良港湾。

37、[B4]

标准答案：formed

知识点解析：此题考查听特定动词的能力，解题的关键点在于分析出所填的词在句

中的成分为谓语，且为动词的过去式，因为有表示过去的时间状语，thelasttime,

在这里recordkeeping意为“保存记录

38、[B5]

标准答案：tie

知识点解析：此题考查听特定动词的能力，解题的关键点在于分析出would后的词

必为动词原型。此题考生容易答错，因为对tie,做动词的用法陌生，这里tie意为

，与...成平局'tica1969recordofthemosthurricanesinoneterm.意为，与同期的

1969年的最大飓风相当

39、[B6]

标准答案：destructive

知识点解析：此题考查听特定信息的能力，解题的关键点在于分析出此空的成份为

形容词性质的词，destructive，破坏性的，，注意这个单词的拼写，thedestructive

effects意为“破坏性的影响

40、[B7]

标准答案：hoping

知识点解析：此题考查听特定信息的能力，解题的关键在于，空出缺失的成分是能

加从句的动词进行时或形容词，iheGulfCoast为标志性信号词。

41、[B8]

标准答案：insured

知识点解析：此题考查听特定信息的能力，解题的关键点在于分析出所听信息为

losses的修饰词，insuredlosses意为‘保险损失

42、[B9]

标准答案：Since1995,theAtlantichasbeeninaperiodofhigherhurricaneactivity.

知识点解析：此题考查听单句的能力，解题的关键在于所缺失的句子是第四段的首

句，则上一段的尾词losses为所听句子的标志性信号词。在听写的过程中可用简写

形式把关键点速记下来,Since1995,theAtlantichasbeeninaperiodofhigher

hurricaneactivity意为，大西洋从1995年起就有周期性的飓风运动

43、[BI0]

标准答案：Someresearchersarguethatglobalwarmingpromotedbyman'sgeneration

ofgreenhousegasesisthereason.

知识点解析：此题考查听单句的能力，splitshurricanesapart.为所听句子的标志性

信号词。splitapart.指，把什么撕开，，culprit在这里指，舄致飓风的最魁祸首。此题

难度较大，要抓住句子主干，对于较难的词promole要注意其拼写。

44、[BI1]

标准答案：ForecastersattheNationalHurricaneCentersaythebusyseasonsarepartof

anaturalcyclethatcanlastforatleast20years.

知识点解析：此题考查听单句的能力，所听句紧接上一句，无提示信息，所以难度

较大，解题的关键在于用缩写形式写下关键信息，对于单词拼写没有把握的，看其

它处原文中是否出现。Forecaster，预报员'anaturalcycle意为‘自然的周期循环

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共"题，每题1.0分，共

10分。)

Peoplearealwayscomingupwithnewrulesforrunningasuccessfulbusiness.Butthe

truthisthatsomeofthemostusefulrulesaretheregularold[SI]ones.For

example,noenterprisewillbesuccessfulunlessthepeoplerunningitare[S2]

toworkinghardandgivingrealmeaningtothewordHteamwork",'Inaddition,it

is[S3]thatyoutreatyouremployeeswell,makeyourcompanya[S4]

ratherthanadictatorship.Don'tbeafraidtomakeoutrageousdemandsonyour

employees,aslongasyoualso[S5]themtogetthejobdone.Personally,I

[S6]myselfonstandingbehindmyemployeeswhentheyfailandgivingthem

ahandsome[S7]whentheysucceed.Youshouldalwaysseekoutnewwaysto

[S8]yourassociates;theworstthingyoucandoistobecomestaleand

predictable.Ofcourse,yourcustomersaretherealkey.Figureoutwhattheywhatand

thendon'tjustmeet,but[S9]theirexpectation.Theywillrewardyouwiththeir

[S10].Keepingcostsdownisalsoimportant.Ifyoucancontrolyourcosts—

bywhichImeanhavingaslowaspossiblearatioofexpensestosales—youcanoffer

lowerpricesthanyourcompetitors.Well,thosearemyideas.NowIt'suptoyoutogo

outandexecutethem.A)committedI)supportB)simplislicJ)challengeC)crucial

K)exceedD)empowerL)criticizeE)commonsenseM)loyaltyF)promisedN)pride

G)payoffO)proveH)partnership

45、[SI]

标准答案：E

知识点解析♦：but引导的句子与第一句意思相反，并且通过分析句子结构可知所填

的词应该是和old以及regular意思一致的形容词，备选项有：simplistic“简单的”，

crucial“至关紧要的“，commonsense“常识性的”，据此可选出答案。

46、[S2]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在备选词中，只有commit可用于commitoneselftodoingsomething

的结构，意思是“致力于"，此处用的是被动语态becommittedtodoingsomethingo

47、【S3】

标准答案：C

知识点解析：分析句子成分发现所填的词应该做表语，结合第一题对形容词意思的

解析，我们可以选出crucial。

48、[S4]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：根据rather”而不是”引导对比的成分，所以所填的词应该与

dictatorship“专制”相对，据此可选出答案为partnership,即“合作伙伴关系”。

49、[S5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据句意可以选出empower。empowersb.todosth.使能够；注意

干扰项support“支持”，不符合题意。

50、[S6]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：考查动词/豆语prideoneselfon"因某事得意”。

51、[S7]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：根据语境可选出答案。该句的大意是：从我个人来讲，我很高兴能够

在我的员工失败时做他们的后盾，在他们成功时给他们丰厚的报酬。

52、[S8]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：根据上下文可以选出challenge,而support"支持“，exceed"超越”，

criticize“批评”都不符合题意。challengesb.”向某人挑战”。

53、[S9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：根据句子我们可以看出but引导的部分比justmeet更进一步，不仅满

足顾客的愿望，还要超越他们的愿望。“超越”即exceed。

54、[S10]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：with后面跟名词，根据语境可选出答案loyalty“忠减”。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthemostattention

fromscholars.Theroarofgunfire,themassedmovementsofuniformedmen,theshrillof

bugles,andthedramaofhand-to-handcombathavefascinatedstudentsofwarfarefora

century.Behindthelines,however,lifewaslessspectacular.Itwasthestoryofback-

breakinglabortoprovidethefightingmenwithfoodandarms,ofnerve-tingling

uncertaintyaboutthecourseofnationalevents,ofhearbreakoversonsorbrothersor

husbandslostinbattle.Ifthemenonthefiringlinewonthevictories,themeanstothose

victorieswereforgedonthehomefront.Neverinthenation'shistoryhadAmericans

workedharderforvictorythanintheCivilWar.NorthernersandSouthernersalikethrew

themselvesintothetaskofsupplyingtheirrespectivearmies.Bothgovernmentsmade

tremendousdemandsuponciviliansand,ingeneral,receivedwillingcooperation.By

1863theNorthernwareconomywasrumblingalonginhighgear.Everythingfrom

steamboatstoshovelswasneededandproduced.DeniedSoutherncotton,textilemills

turnedtowoolforblanketsanduniforms.Hidesbythehundredsofthousandswere

turnedintoshoesandharnessandsaddles,ironworksmanufacturedlocomotives,

ordnance,armorplate.Whereprivateenterpriselagged,thegovernmentsetupitsown

factoriesorarsenals.Agricultureboomed,withmachinerydoingthejoboffarmworkers

drawnintothearmy.Inshort,everythingthatanationneededtofightamodernwarwas

producedinuncountednumbers.Inevitablytherewereprofiteerswithgold-headedcanes

andflamboyantdiamondstickpins,butforeverycrookedtycoontherewerethousandsof

ordinarycitizenslivingonfixedincomeswhodidtheirbesttocopewithrisingpricesand

stillmakeacontributiontothewareffort.Thosewhocouldboughtwarbonds;others

knitted,sewed,nursed,orlentanyotherassistanceintheirpower.

55、Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

A、WhytheSouthlosttheCivilWar.

B、ThecausesoftheCivilWar.

C、WheretheCivilWarbattleswerefought.

D、ThecivilianresponsetotheCivilWar.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主题题型。文章主要是写内战中美国人民对政府的支持。A项文中并

没进行分析，也没提到战争的结果。B、C文中没提到战争的原因及作战地点。

56NAccordingtothepassage,duringtheCivilWartheSouthnolongerprovidedthe

Northwith.

A^cotton

BNwool

C、hides

D^shoes

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息题型。文中笫三段笫三句提到，没有了南方提供的棉花，纺织工

人不得不用羊毛生产毛毯和制服。B项羊毛，错误。C避难所。D项鞋子，文中

无。

57、Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanbelogicallydrawnfromthepassage?

A、Thesouthlostthewarpartlybecauseitlackedpopularsupport.

B、Theeconomyofthesouthwasflexibleenoughtosupportthewarefforts.

C、TheNorthoweditsvictorypartlytotheadjustabilityofitseconomy.

D、TheeconomicstructureintheNorthhinderedthelogisticsofthearmy.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推论题型。文中第三段对北方工业生产飞速发展的描写暗示其对赢得

战争的影响。A项错。文章第二段中说南方人和北方人都积极投入政府的战争。B

项中灵活调整经济支持战争的一方，根据文章第三段应是北方。错。D项，文中第

三段第一句说北方军队需要的一切东西都得到生产。错。

58^TheauthorimpliesthatstudentsoftheCivilWarusuallyconcentrateonthe.

A^homefront

B、battlefield

C、government

D、economy

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词汇题型。crooked的意思为弯曲，不诚实。文中为不诚实的意思。

A项指物理性的弯曲。C项指不均等。D项指被误解之意。

59、Wheredoestheauthormentionacontributionmadebythegovernmenttothewar

economy?

A、Paragraph3,sentence1.

B、Paragraph4,sentence2.

C、Paragraph3,sentence4.

D、Paragraph4,thelastsentence.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息题。文中第三段第四句提到在私人企业力不所及之处政府就建立

自己的工厂和军火厂。A,B,D项均无提到政府。

Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeansofgiving

pleasure.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however;attimes,artmaybeseentohaveapurely

functionalsideaswell.Suchcouldbesaidofthesand-paintingsoftheNavahoIndiansof

theAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.According

toNavahotraditions,onewhosuffersfromeitheramentaloraphysicalillnesshasin

somewaydisturbedorcomeincontactwiththesupernatural-perhapsacertainanimal,a

ghost,orthedead.Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelatives

willemployamedicinemancalleda"singer"toperformahealingceremonywhichwill

attractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.Duringtheceremony,whichmaylastfrom2to9

days,the"singer"willproduceasandpaintingontheflooroftheNavaho（纳瓦霍人）

Hogan（印第安草屋）.Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthis

sandpaintingandthe"singer"willrubtheailing（生病的）partsofthepatient'sbodywith

sandfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepower

ofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit.Aftertheceremony,the

sandpaintingisthendestroyedanddisposedofsoitspowerwillnotharmanyone.Theart

ofsandpaintingishandeddownfromold"singer"totheirstudents.Thematerialusedare

easilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit;brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,

whichispulverized（研磨成粉）bybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsis

groundintoflour.The"singer"holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletsit

flowbetweenhisthumbandforc-fingcrontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor.Witha

steadyhandandgreatpatience,heisthusabletocreatedesignsofstylizedpeople,snakes

andothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.Thetra