陕西省西安市鄠邑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案、无听力原文及音频）

学生学业发展质量评价鄠邑区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学情分析八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。4.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.TheUK.B.TheUS.C.China.2.A.633-5541.B.336-5541.C.336-5451.3.A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthetown.4.A.In1949.B.In1958.C.In1876.5.A.Educational.B.Exciting.C.Boring.6.A.A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.7.A.Herfather.B.Herdoctor.C.Herteacher.8.A.abank.B.abookshop.C.amuseum.9.A.Fatherandson.B.Brothers.C.Friends.10.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第段对话，回答第、12小题。WhereisMarkgoing?A.theplayground.B.thelibrary.C.thecomputerroom.12.WhatdoesMarkwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.beabasketballplayer.B.beapianist.C.beafootballplayer.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatkindofjuicedoesthewomanwant?A.Strawberryjuice.B.Applejuice.C.Orangejuice.14.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.¥30.B.¥20.C.¥10.15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ahotel.B.amarket.C.arestaurant.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Sarahalwaysontimeeveryday.17.Sarahhardlyevereatsjunkfood,sosheisvery.18.SarahhelpshermotherwitheverySunday.19.Sarahspendsonehourplayingvideogameseveryday.20.Sarahonlyeatsbreakfast.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。wanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK,right?totellyouthetruth,itisreally21fantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoParkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen,I22inthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina,thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto’clockandthereare23lessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour24thanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson,studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll(点名)tocheckif25hasarrivedontime.Afterthat,studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof26inthesameclassroom.Forexample,ifone'sfirstlessonisMaths,heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages,Science,Art,Britishstudentslearnmany27coursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas28aswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK29twomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI30findoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study23.A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh24.A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest25.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody26.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays27.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother28.A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious29.A.forB.atC.inD.of30.A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thewintervacationiscoming.Howdoyoumakeyourvacation31fromyourschoollife?Herearesome32foryou.Maybetheycanhelpyoulearnwhileyouhavefun!cangotovisit33.Thereyoucanseealotofinterestingandvaluable(珍贵的)things.Thatwillhelpyoulearnmore34aboutyourcountry.Readinginthe35isalsoagoodchoice.canfinddifferentkindsofbookscanreadlotsofEnglishstorybooks.Itis36foryourEnglishlearning.37withyourfriendsisalsoexciting!Also,youcandomanyoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingthemountains,goingtothebeachandsoon.Butyoushouldalwaystellyour38beforedoinganyofthesethings.Itisagoodideatomakeavacationbook.canwritesomethinginthevacationbook:Whatyouwanttodoforyourvacationandwhatyouseeduringyourcanalso39somethingyoulikemostduringyourvacationonthepapertomakeitmoreinteresting.Whenanewtermbegins,youcantakeitwithyoutoshare(分享)your40withyourfriends.31.A.expensiveB.differentC.carefulD.comfortable32.A.cultureB.suggestionsC.newsD.abilities33.A.storesB.hospitalsC.museumsD.34.A.historyB.artC.musicD.food35.A.roomB.shopC.libraryD.restaurant36.A.goodB.badC.easyD.ready37.A.DiscussingB.StudyingC.SearchingD.38.A.studentsB.brothersC.parentsD.sisters39.A.rememberB.drawC.getD.forget40.A.experiencesB.troubleC.methodsD.noticesⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AAreyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!JoininlessonsandactivitiLessonsActivitieses.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call36769Monday—Friday5:30p.m.----6:30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersMonday,Thursday7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.SaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Badmintoncourt(球场)openMonday—Sunday5:30p.m.—7:30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenandFridayThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7:00p.

246!6:30p.m.—7:30p.m.m.—9:30p.m.ChesslessonsConcert(音乐会)time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromhavethreeexcellentchessteachers.allovertheworld!41.can'thavechesslessonson.A.MondayB.C.FridayD.42.Mandyisfreeafter7:30p.m.,whichlessonscanshetake?A.Chesslessons.B.Dancelessons.C.Cookinglessons.D.Swimminglessons.43.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceamonth.D.EverySaturday.BMobilephonesbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliastopstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesatschool.Themobilephonecancauseproblemsfortheschool.SomechildrencangetmobilephonesfromtheirparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心)tostudentsatschool.maygiveteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.alsosaidthatsomestudentsusedphonestocheat(作弊)duringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tcalltheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschoolTheyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool.Forexample,mobilephoneswereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswanttheirchildrentohavephones,butschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowhowtousetheirmobilephones.44.Whodosomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom?A.Theteachers.B.Theirparentsandfriends.C.Somemobilephoneusers.D.Theirsistersandbrothers.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指的是)inParagraph2?A.Mobilephoneuse.B.Theschool.C.Theexam.D.Students.46.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Studentsshouldhavemobilephonesatschool.B.It'simpossible(不可能的)forstudentstolosemobilephonesatschool.C.Someparentswanttostopstudentsusingmobilephones.D.Schoolsshouldmakestudentsknowhowtousemobilephonesatschool.CLiHaoqinisan8th-graderinMianyang,Sichuan.The14-year-oldgirlstudieshardinherEnglishclass.Everyday,shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.However,shecan'tgetgoodgrades,sosheisverysad.“Whydoesn'tmyhardworkpay(回报)?”LiHaoqinasks.Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarenowfacingthisproblem:Theytrytheirbestatsomethingbutcan't.“Theydon'thaveeffective(有效的)learningmethods.Thisisthemainreasonoftheirdifficulties,”saysBiQin.Sheisawell-knownEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool.BiQinthinksthathardworkisnotenoughformiddleschoolstudents.Shesays,“StudentshavemoresubjectsTheyshouldlearninmanydifferentways.Themoreyouusenewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.Forexample,makingsentenceswithnewwordsisaneffectivewaytolearn.”ChenXiping,13,ofShandong,hashisownwaysoflearningEnglish.“Istudyhardinschool,andIalsolikewatchingCCTV-9.OnthisTVchannel,IalwaysseetheEnglishwordsfrommytextbook,”saysChenXiping.“It'sreallyuseful.”LinPingyi,13,ofShanghai,hasahabit(习惯)ofreading.“IlikeEnglishnovelslikeTheOldManandtheSea(《老人与海》).AndIwritenotesinmydiary,saysLinPingyi.“Inthisway,Icanremembermorewords,andmakemyreadingandwritingbetter.”47.LiHaoqinstudieshardatEnglishbutshecan'tgetgoodgradesbecauseshedoesn't.A.listencarefullyinclassB.haveeffectivelearningmethodsC.domanyexercisesD.playsportsafterclass48.Theunderlinedphrase“makeit”means“”inChinese.A.能够出席B.按时到达C.获得成功D.事倍功半49.InBiQin'sopinion,studentsshouldremembernewwordseffectivelyby.A.usingthemmoreB.listeningtothemC.writingthemoftenD.readingthemaloud50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.LiHaoqinisastudentinGrade9B.BiQinasksstudentstolearndifferentsubjectsinthesamewayC.ChenXipingdoesn'tlikewatchingCCTV-9D.LinPingyihasahabitofreadingEnglishnovels第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)alwayshavelotsofpressure(压力)anddifficulties,anditisimportanttoknowhowtosolvethem.Butit'susuallydifficultfortheteenagerstodoso.51Beactiveinclass.Speakingupinclassmightbedifficult,butithelpstomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandimproveyourabilitytoexpress(表达).52Everyonemakesmistakesandyourclassmateswon'treallymind.53Nobodycanworkwellwhentheyaretired.Makesureyougetenoughsleepatnightandtakebreaksfromtimetotimewhilestudying.Develophealthyhabits.54Getexercise.Forexample,exerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Eathealthilyandkeepclean.Acleanbodyoracleanroomcanalsomakeyourmindclear.Keepyourstress(压力)undercontrol.Thoughyoumightbebusywithyourschoolworkeveryday,55Joinasportsteam,readabook,learntopaint,orwatchagoodmovieinyourfreetime.Whateveryouwanttodotoloweryourstress,maketimeforit.A.Getenoughsleep.B.youcanmakeprogressbymakingfriends.C.Luckily(幸运地),herearesomemethods.D.Startingyouryounglifewithgoodhabitscanmakeyouhealthier.E.youshouldspendtimehavingfunandenjoyinglife.F.moviesisagoodwaytoreduce(减少)stress.G.It'sOKifyougivethewronganswer.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.老师们已经让我们初次了解了中国画。TheteachersustoChinesepainting.57.拿别人的缺点开玩笑是不礼貌的。Itisn'tpolitetoothers'shortcomings.58.在我们的生活中有很多实用的发明。Therearemanyinourlives.59.网球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。isoneofsportsintheworld.60.他在别人面前讲英语很自信。HespeaksEnglishconfidently.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)personmakeaenoughplaceteachtheyhaveinterestfindDoyouhaveabeautifuldream?Ithinkeveryone61.dreamsintheirlife.Thedreamsareveryimportanttothem.Thedreamscanmakethemworkhard.IamstudyinginamiddleschoolnowandIam62.inEnglish.Mydreamistobe63.EnglishteacherinChina.Lastyear,whenIvisitedthere,I64.manychildrenwantedtogotoschool,buttheycouldn't.Because65.familieswereverypoorandtheparentsdidn'thave66.moneytolettheirchildrengotoschool.Ithinkgoingtoschoolandstudyinghardarethebestwaytochangetheirlives.Allinall,those67.needteachersgreatly.SoIwouldliketobea68.tohelpthem.Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.IwillbekindtomystudentsandIwouldliketo69.friendswiththem.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthemhowtobeanexcellent70..Ithinkit'sagreatjobintheworld.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)DuringtheJinDynasty(265—420),therewasachildnamedCheHewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'tbuylampoil(灯油)tostudyatnight.Buthereallydidn'twanttogiveupreading.Sohealwaystriedtofindoutwaystostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliestousethebagoffirefliesasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewascold.Bothofthesekidsfinallybecamesuccessful.PeopleturnedtheirstoriesintotheChineseidiom:nangyingyingxue.71.WhatdidChelovetodo?Helovedto.72.WhydidChecatchfireflies?Becausehewantedto.73.HowdidSunKangstudyafterheusedupallhislampoil?Heusedtoread.74.Howdidthetwoboysbecomefinally?Theybecame.75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?should.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Jack!Doyouoftendosports?B:76.Ilikeexercisingverymuch.A:Oh,thatiswhyyoulooksohealthy.77.?B:Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.78.?A:Idon'tliketoexercise.Iliketostayathomeandlistentomusic.B:ButIthinkexercisingkeepsushealthy.A:maybeyouareright.79.?B:Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.youliketojoinus?A:80..I'dliketoexercisewithyounexttime.B:OK!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，学校正在举办科技节，请你以“MyFavouriteInvention”为题写一则演讲稿,从发明、使用、喜欢的理由等方面介绍你最喜欢的发明。写作内容：1.Whatisyourfavouriteinvention?2.Whatisitusedfor?3.Whydoyoulikeitbest?4.Somethingmoreyouwanttosay.写作要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数60词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Asweallknow,therearemanyinventi